### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/o5szwywjimd6o/

### Repro line

./gradlew ':x-pack:plugin:core:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.job.config.JobUpdateTests.testMergeWithJob" -Dtests.seed=574F3B6BEFEFE6BA -Dtests.locale=ar-DZ -Dtests.timezone=Universal -Druntime.java=20

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.job.config.JobUpdateTests > testMergeWithJob FAILED
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert 8.11.0. Incompatible version
        at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([574F3B6BEFEFE6BA:691D63E8F460F0FE]:0)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.MlConfigVersion.fromVersion(MlConfigVersion.java:274)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.job.config.JobUpdateTests.testMergeWithJob(JobUpdateTests.java:296)
```

With all these "versions" that we have now decoupled from transport version or node version, we need to ensure that all get bumped when a version bump occurs. There are too many of these things to not catch them in CI in a version bump for a cut release.
x-pack/plugin/core/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/ml/job/config/JobUpdateTests.java
} else {
                update.setDailyModelSnapshotRetentionAfterDays(randomNonNegativeLong());
            }
        }
        if (randomBoolean()) {
            update.setResultsRetentionDays(randomNonNegativeLong());
        }
        if (randomBoolean() && jobSupportsCategorizationFilters(job)) {
            update.setCategorizationFilters(Arrays.asList(generateRandomStringArray(10, 10, false)));
        }
        if (randomBoolean() && jobSupportsPerPartitionCategorization(job)) {
            update.setPerPartitionCategorizationConfig(new PerPartitionCategorizationConfig(true, randomBoolean()));
        }
        if (randomBoolean()) {
            update.setCustomSettings(Collections.singletonMap(randomAlphaOfLength(10), randomAlphaOfLength(10)));
        }
        if (useInternalParser && randomBoolean()) {
            update.setModelSnapshotId(randomAlphaOfLength(10));
        }
        if (useInternalParser && randomBoolean()) {
            update.setModelSnapshotMinVersion(MlConfigVersion.CURRENT);
        }
        if (useInternalParser && randomBoolean()) {
            update.setJobVersion(MlConfigVersionUtils.randomCompatibleVersion(random()));
        }
        if (useInternalParser) {
            update.setClearFinishTime(randomBoolean());
        }
        if (randomBoolean()) {
            update.setAllowLazyOpen(randomBoolean());