### Describe the bug

Sending a request to a specific link that in response, one of his header names is "Set" will cause an "uncaughtException" that cannot be avoided, even by using interceptors, since the `setHeader` called before the interceptors for the response handling.

```
TypeError: Cannot assign to read only property 'set' of object '[object Object]'\n    at setHeader 
(/app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:1651:30)\n    at /app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:1656:51\n    at 
Object.forEach (/app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:293:10)\n    at setHeaders 
(/app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:1656:13)\n    at AxiosHeaders.set 
(/app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:1659:7)\n    at new AxiosHeaders 
```

### To Reproduce

Send a GET request to the following link: https://my424369.businessbydesign.cloud.sap/sap/public/ap/ui/repository/SAP_UI/HTMLOBERON5/client.html?app.component=/SAP_UI_CT/Main/root.uiccwoc&rootWindow=X&redirectUrl=/sap/public/byd/runtime&slalala=25

You will receive the error mentioned above.

### Code snippet

```js
axios.get('https://my424369.businessbydesign.cloud.sap/sap/public/ap/ui/repository/SAP_UI/HTMLOBERON5/client.html?app.component=/SAP_UI_CT/Main/root.uiccwoc&rootWindow=X&redirectUrl=/sap/public/byd/runtime&slalala=25')
```


### Expected behavior

_No response_

### Axios Version

1.4.0

### Adapter Version

_No response_

### Browser

_No response_

### Browser Version

_No response_

### Node.js Version

18.12.1

### OS

Windows 11

### Additional Library Versions

_No response_

### Additional context/Screenshots

#### Response Headers

![chrome_UdptZcbAHk](https://github.com/axios/axios/assets/21152343/75468974-403c-4573-9632-18c680bada1a)

lib/core/AxiosHeaders.js
constructor(headers) {
    headers && this.set(headers);
  }
  set(header, valueOrRewrite, rewrite) {
    const self = this;
    function setHeader(_value, _header, _rewrite) {
      const lHeader = normalizeHeader(_header);
      if (!lHeader) {
        throw new Error('header name must be a non-empty string');
      }
      const key = utils.findKey(self, lHeader);
      if(!key || self[key] === undefined || _rewrite === true || (_rewrite === undefined && self[key] !== false)) {
        self[key || _header] = normalizeValue(_value);
      }
    }
    const setHeaders = (headers, _rewrite) =>
      utils.forEach(headers, (_value, _header) => setHeader(_value, _header, _rewrite));
    if (utils.isPlainObject(header) || header instanceof this.constructor) {
      setHeaders(header, valueOrRewrite)
    } else if(utils.isString(header) && (header = header.trim()) && !isValidHeaderName(header)) {
      setHeaders(parseHeaders(header), valueOrRewrite);
    } else {
      header != null && setHeader(valueOrRewrite, header, rewrite);
    }
    return this;
  }
  get(header, parser) {