### Apache Airflow version

2.1.3 (latest released)

### Operating System

Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

```
apache-airflow-providers-amazon @ file:///root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/7f/f7/23/fc7fd3543aa486275ef0385c29063ff0dc391b0fc95dc5aa6cab2cf4e5/apache_airflow_providers_amazon-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl
apache-airflow-providers-celery @ file:///root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/14/80/39/0d9d57205da1d24189ac9c18eb3477664ed2c2618c1467c9809b9a2fbf/apache_airflow_providers_celery-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
apache-airflow-providers-ftp @ file:///root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/a5/13/da/bf14abc40193a1ee1b82bbd800e3ac230427d7684b9d40998ac3684bef/apache_airflow_providers_ftp-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl
apache-airflow-providers-http @ file:///root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/fc/d7/d2/73c89ef847bbae1704fa403d7e92dba1feead757aae141613980db40ff/apache_airflow_providers_http-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
apache-airflow-providers-imap @ file:///root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/af/5d/de/21c10bfc7ac076a415dcc3fc909317547e77e38c005487552cf40ddd97/apache_airflow_providers_imap-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl
apache-airflow-providers-postgres @ file:///root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/50/27/e0/9b0d8f4c0abf59967bb87a04a93d73896d9a4558994185dd8bc43bb67f/apache_airflow_providers_postgres-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl
apache-airflow-providers-redis @ file:///root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/7d/95/03/5d2a65ace88ae9a9ce9134b927b1e9639c8680c13a31e58425deae55d1/apache_airflow_providers_redis-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl
apache-airflow-providers-sqlite @ file:///root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/ec/e6/a3/e0d81fef662ccf79609e7d2c4e4440839a464771fd2a002d252c9a401d/apache_airflow_providers_sqlite-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl
```


### Deployment

Other Docker-based deployment

### Deployment details

We are using the Sentry integration

### What happened

An exception within LocalTaskJobs mini scheduler was handled incorrectly by the Sentry integrations 'enrich_errors' method. This is because it assumes its applied to a method of a TypeInstance task

```
TypeError: cannot pickle 'dict_keys' object
  File "airflow/sentry.py", line 166, in wrapper
    return func(task_instance, *args, **kwargs)
  File "airflow/jobs/local_task_job.py", line 241, in _run_mini_scheduler_on_child_tasks
    partial_dag = task.dag.partial_subset(
  File "airflow/models/dag.py", line 1487, in partial_subset
    dag.task_dict = {
  File "airflow/models/dag.py", line 1488, in <dictcomp>
    t.task_id: copy.deepcopy(t, {id(t.dag): dag})  # type: ignore
  File "copy.py", line 153, in deepcopy
    y = copier(memo)
  File "airflow/models/baseoperator.py", line 970, in __deepcopy__
    setattr(result, k, copy.deepcopy(v, memo))
  File "copy.py", line 161, in deepcopy
    rv = reductor(4)

AttributeError: 'LocalTaskJob' object has no attribute 'task'
  File "airflow", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "airflow/__main__.py", line 40, in main
    args.func(args)
  File "airflow/cli/cli_parser.py", line 48, in command
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "airflow/utils/cli.py", line 91, in wrapper
    return f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "airflow/cli/commands/task_command.py", line 238, in task_run
    _run_task_by_selected_method(args, dag, ti)
  File "airflow/cli/commands/task_command.py", line 64, in _run_task_by_selected_method
    _run_task_by_local_task_job(args, ti)
  File "airflow/cli/commands/task_command.py", line 121, in _run_task_by_local_task_job
    run_job.run()
  File "airflow/jobs/base_job.py", line 245, in run
    self._execute()
  File "airflow/jobs/local_task_job.py", line 128, in _execute
    self.handle_task_exit(return_code)
  File "airflow/jobs/local_task_job.py", line 166, in handle_task_exit
    self._run_mini_scheduler_on_child_tasks()
  File "airflow/utils/session.py", line 70, in wrapper
    return func(*args, session=session, **kwargs)
  File "airflow/sentry.py", line 168, in wrapper
    self.add_tagging(task_instance)
  File "airflow/sentry.py", line 119, in add_tagging
    task = task_instance.task
```

### What you expected to happen

The error to be handled correctly and passed on to Sentry without raising another exception within the error handling system

### How to reproduce

In this case we were trying to backfill task for a DAG that at that point had a compilation error. This is quite an edge case yes :-)

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/sentry.py
"""Wrap TaskInstance._run_raw_task to support task specific tags and breadcrumbs."""
            session_args_idx = find_session_idx(func)
            @wraps(func)
            def wrapper(task_instance, *args, **kwargs):
                
                
                try:
                    session = kwargs.get('session', args[session_args_idx])
                except IndexError:
                    session = None
                with sentry_sdk.push_scope():
                    try:
                        return func(task_instance, *args, **kwargs)
                    except Exception as e:
                        self.add_tagging(task_instance)
                        self.add_breadcrumbs(task_instance, session=session)
                        sentry_sdk.capture_exception(e)
                        raise
            return wrapper
        def flush(self):
            sentry_sdk.flush()
    Sentry = ConfiguredSentry()