It does not reproduce all the time.

**Build scan:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/wmtwlbi22jcpk/tests/:server:internalClusterTest/org.elasticsearch.cluster.PrevalidateShardPathIT/testCheckShards

**Reproduction line:**
```
./gradlew ':server:internalClusterTest' --tests "org.elasticsearch.cluster.PrevalidateShardPathIT.testCheckShards" -Dtests.seed=6CB113203E6F8BCF -Dtests.locale=ar-MA -Dtests.timezone=UTC -Druntime.java=17
```

**Applicable branches:**
main

**Reproduces locally?:**
Yes

**Failure history:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/scans/tests?tests.container=org.elasticsearch.cluster.PrevalidateShardPathIT&tests.test=testCheckShards

**Failure excerpt:**
```
java.lang.AssertionError: (No message provided)

  at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([6CB113203E6F8BCF:DDA935863B6A8FBE]:0)
  at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:86)
  at org.junit.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:41)
  at org.junit.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:52)
  at org.elasticsearch.cluster.PrevalidateShardPathIT.lambda$testCheckShards$1(PrevalidateShardPathIT.java:71)
  at org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase.assertBusy(ESTestCase.java:1112)
  at org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase.assertBusy(ESTestCase.java:1085)
  at org.elasticsearch.cluster.PrevalidateShardPathIT.testCheckShards(PrevalidateShardPathIT.java:65)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:-2)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.invoke(RandomizedRunner.java:1758)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$8.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:946)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$9.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:982)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$10.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:996)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleSetupTeardownChained$1.evaluate(TestRuleSetupTeardownChained.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleThreadAndTestName$1.evaluate(TestRuleThreadAndTestName.java:45)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.forkTimeoutingTask(ThreadLeakControl.java:843)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$3.evaluate(ThreadLeakControl.java:490)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.runSingleTest(RandomizedRunner.java:955)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$5.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:840)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$6.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:891)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$7.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:902)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleStoreClassName$1.evaluate(TestRuleStoreClassName.java:38)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleAssertionsRequired$1.evaluate(TestRuleAssertionsRequired.java:53)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites.java:47)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.lambda$forkTimeoutingTask$0(ThreadLeakControl.java:850)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

```
server/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/cluster/PrevalidateShardPathIT.java
String node2Id = internalCluster().clusterService(node2).localNode().getId();
        Set<ShardId> shardIdsToCheck = new HashSet<>(shardIds);
        boolean includeUnknownShardId = randomBoolean();
        if (includeUnknownShardId) {
            shardIdsToCheck.add(new ShardId(randomAlphaOfLength(10), UUIDs.randomBase64UUID(), randomIntBetween(0, 10)));
        }
        PrevalidateShardPathRequest req = new PrevalidateShardPathRequest(shardIdsToCheck, node1Id, node2Id);
        PrevalidateShardPathResponse resp = client().execute(TransportPrevalidateShardPathAction.TYPE, req).get();
        var nodeResponses = resp.getNodes();
        assertThat(nodeResponses.size(), equalTo(2));
        assertThat(nodeResponses.stream().map(r -> r.getNode().getId()).collect(Collectors.toSet()), equalTo(Set.of(node1Id, node2Id)));
        assertTrue(resp.failures().isEmpty());
        for (NodePrevalidateShardPathResponse nodeResponse : nodeResponses) {
            assertThat(nodeResponse.getShardIds(), equalTo(shardIds));
        }
        
        String node3 = internalCluster().startDataOnlyNode();
        updateIndexSettings(indexName, Settings.builder().put("index.routing.allocation.exclude._name", node2));
        ensureGreen(indexName);
        assertBusy(() -> {
            
            PrevalidateShardPathRequest req2 = new PrevalidateShardPathRequest(shardIdsToCheck, node2Id);
            PrevalidateShardPathResponse resp2 = client().execute(TransportPrevalidateShardPathAction.TYPE, req2).get();
            assertThat(resp2.getNodes().size(), equalTo(1));
            assertTrue(resp.failures().isEmpty());
            assertTrue(resp2.getNodes().get(0).getShardIds().isEmpty());
        });
    }
}