### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
"""
        Returns whether a task is in UP_FOR_RETRY state and its retry interval
        has elapsed.
        """
        
        return self.state == State.UP_FOR_RETRY and not self.ready_for_retry()
    @provide_session
    def are_dependents_done(self, session=None):
        """
        Checks whether the immediate dependents of this task instance have succeeded or have been skipped.
        This is meant to be used by wait_for_downstream.
        This is useful when you do not want to start processing the next
        schedule of a task until the dependents are done. For instance,
        if the task DROPs and recreates a table.
        :param session: SQLAlchemy ORM Session
        :type session: Session
        """
        task = self.task
        if not task.downstream_task_ids:
            return True
        ti = session.query(func.count(TaskInstance.task_id)).filter(
            TaskInstance.dag_id == self.dag_id,
            TaskInstance.task_id.in_(task.downstream_task_ids),
            TaskInstance.run_id == self.run_id,
            TaskInstance.state.in_([State.SKIPPED, State.SUCCESS]),
        )
        count = ti[0][0]
        return count == len(task.downstream_task_ids)
    @provide_session
    def get_previous_dagrun(