### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
if ti:
            
            self.start_date = ti.start_date
            self.end_date = ti.end_date
            self.duration = ti.duration
            self.state = ti.state
            
            
            self.try_number = ti._try_number
            self.max_tries = ti.max_tries
            self.hostname = ti.hostname
            self.unixname = ti.unixname
            self.job_id = ti.job_id
            self.pool = ti.pool
            self.pool_slots = ti.pool_slots or 1
            self.queue = ti.queue
            self.priority_weight = ti.priority_weight
            self.operator = ti.operator
            self.queued_dttm = ti.queued_dttm
            self.queued_by_job_id = ti.queued_by_job_id
            self.pid = ti.pid
            self.executor_config = ti.executor_config
            self.external_executor_id = ti.external_executor_id
            self.trigger_id = ti.trigger_id
            self.next_method = ti.next_method
            self.next_kwargs = ti.next_kwargs
        else:
            self.state = None
        self.log.debug("Refreshed TaskInstance %s", self)
    def refresh_from_task(self, task, pool_override=None):