### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/doijmf2rj77a6/console-log?task=:server:test

### Repro line

./gradlew ':server:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes" -Dtests.seed=BAFF5AE277B58421 -Dtests.locale=en-NZ -Dtests.timezone=America/Yellowknife -Druntime.java=21

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests > testStoreSizes FAILED |  
java.lang.AssertionError: |  
Expected: <40L> |  
but: was <0L> |  
at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([BAFF5AE277B58421:76B6314660FDF343]:0) |  
at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:923) |  
at org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes(StoreTests.java:878)
```

The log also seems to indicate a corrupt index, but I'm not sure if this is expected. It fails reliable with the given repro line (on JDK 20 and 21).
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/store/StoreTests.java
for (String randomFile : randomFiles) {
            try {
                long length = directory.fileLength(randomFile);
                directory.deleteFile(randomFile);
                deletionsStoreSize += length;
            } catch (NoSuchFileException | FileNotFoundException e) {
                
            }
        }
        stats = store.stats(0L, LongUnaryOperator.identity());
        assertThat(stats.sizeInBytes(), equalTo(initialStoreSize + additionalStoreSize - deletionsStoreSize));
        assertThat(stats.totalDataSetSizeInBytes(), equalTo(initialStoreSize + additionalStoreSize));
        deleteContent(store.directory());
        IOUtils.close(store);
    }
    public static void deleteContent(Directory directory) throws IOException {
        final String[] files = directory.listAll();
        final List<IOException> exceptions = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String file : files) {
            try {
                directory.deleteFile(file);
            } catch (NoSuchFileException | FileNotFoundException e) {
                
            } catch (IOException e) {
                exceptions.add(e);
            }
        }
        ExceptionsHelper.rethrowAndSuppress(exceptions);
    }
    public int numNonExtraFiles(Store store) throws IOException {