Looks similar to #87888 fixed a year ago. 

The test failed today https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/bcbi54ntydxas and a month ago https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/22czbdpytknvi

**Build scan:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/bcbi54ntydxas/tests/:server:internalClusterTest/org.elasticsearch.indices.flush.FlushIT/testFlushOnInactive

**Reproduction line:**
```
./gradlew ':server:internalClusterTest' --tests "org.elasticsearch.indices.flush.FlushIT.testFlushOnInactive" -Dtests.seed=58067D81DCE0CA07 -Dtests.locale=es-CU -Dtests.timezone=America/Bahia -Druntime.java=20
```

**Applicable branches:**
8.9, main

**Reproduces locally?:**
No

**Failure history:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/scans/tests?tests.container=org.elasticsearch.indices.flush.FlushIT&tests.test=testFlushOnInactive

**Failure excerpt:**
```
java.lang.AssertionError: 
Expected: <0>
     but: was <4>

  at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([58067D81DCE0CA07:BF63E3C83F4FC9CB]:0)
  at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18)
  at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956)
  at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:923)
  at org.elasticsearch.indices.flush.FlushIT.lambda$testFlushOnInactive$1(FlushIT.java:136)
  at org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase.assertBusy(ESTestCase.java:1172)
  at org.elasticsearch.indices.flush.FlushIT.testFlushOnInactive(FlushIT.java:134)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:578)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.invoke(RandomizedRunner.java:1758)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$8.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:946)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$9.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:982)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$10.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:996)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleSetupTeardownChained$1.evaluate(TestRuleSetupTeardownChained.java:48)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleThreadAndTestName$1.evaluate(TestRuleThreadAndTestName.java:45)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.forkTimeoutingTask(ThreadLeakControl.java:843)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$3.evaluate(ThreadLeakControl.java:490)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.runSingleTest(RandomizedRunner.java:955)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$5.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:840)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$6.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:891)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$7.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:902)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleStoreClassName$1.evaluate(TestRuleStoreClassName.java:38)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleAssertionsRequired$1.evaluate(TestRuleAssertionsRequired.java:53)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites.java:47)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.lambda$forkTimeoutingTask$0(ThreadLeakControl.java:850)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1623)

```
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/IndexShardTests.java
assertFalse("closed indices should skip global checkpoint sync", synced.get());
        closeShards(primaryShard, replicaShard);
    }
    public void testRestoreLocalHistoryFromTranslogOnPromotion() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        final IndexShard indexShard = newStartedShard(false);
        final int operations = randomBoolean() ? scaledRandomIntBetween(0, 1024) : 1024 - scaledRandomIntBetween(0, 1024);
        indexOnReplicaWithGaps(indexShard, operations, Math.toIntExact(SequenceNumbers.NO_OPS_PERFORMED));
        final long maxSeqNo = indexShard.seqNoStats().getMaxSeqNo();
        final long globalCheckpointOnReplica = randomLongBetween(UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO, indexShard.getLocalCheckpoint());
        indexShard.updateGlobalCheckpointOnReplica(globalCheckpointOnReplica, "test");
        final long globalCheckpoint = randomLongBetween(UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO, indexShard.getLocalCheckpoint());
        final long maxSeqNoOfUpdatesOrDeletes = randomLongBetween(SequenceNumbers.NO_OPS_PERFORMED, maxSeqNo);
        final long maxSeqNoOfUpdatesOrDeletesBeforeRollback = indexShard.getMaxSeqNoOfUpdatesOrDeletes();
        final Set<String> docsBeforeRollback = getShardDocUIDs(indexShard);
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        randomReplicaOperationPermitAcquisition(
            indexShard,
            indexShard.getPendingPrimaryTerm() + 1,
            globalCheckpoint,
            maxSeqNoOfUpdatesOrDeletes,
            new ActionListener<>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Releasable releasable) {
                    releasable.close();
                    latch.countDown();
                }
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Exception e) {
                }
            }