Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java
Engine.Searcher searcher;
                try {
                    readerContext = findReaderContext(request.readerId(), request);
                    releasable = readerContext.markAsUsed(getKeepAlive(request));
                    indexService = readerContext.indexService();
                    searcher = readerContext.acquireSearcher(Engine.CAN_MATCH_SEARCH_SOURCE);
                } catch (SearchContextMissingException e) {
                    final String searcherId = request.readerId().getSearcherId();
                    if (searcherId == null) {
                        throw e;
                    }
                    indexService = indicesService.indexServiceSafe(request.shardId().getIndex());
                    IndexShard indexShard = indexService.getShard(request.shardId().getId());
                    final Engine.SearcherSupplier searcherSupplier = indexShard.acquireSearcherSupplier();
                    if (searcherId.equals(searcherSupplier.getSearcherId()) == false) {
                        searcherSupplier.close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                    releasable = searcherSupplier;
                    searcher = searcherSupplier.acquireSearcher(Engine.CAN_MATCH_SEARCH_SOURCE);
                }
                canMatchSearcher = searcher;
            } else {
                indexService = indicesService.indexServiceSafe(request.shardId().getIndex());
                IndexShard indexShard = indexService.getShard(request.shardId().getId());
                boolean needsWaitForRefresh = request.waitForCheckpoint() != UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO;
                
                
                
                hasRefreshPending = needsWaitForRefresh || (indexShard.hasRefreshPending() && checkRefreshPending);