### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
"""
        Marks the task as deferred and sets up the trigger that is needed
        to resume it.
        """
        from airflow.models.trigger import Trigger
        
        trigger_row = Trigger.from_object(defer.trigger)
        session.add(trigger_row)
        session.flush()
        
        self.state = State.DEFERRED
        self.trigger_id = trigger_row.id
        self.next_method = defer.method_name
        self.next_kwargs = defer.kwargs or {}
        
        self._try_number -= 1
        
        if defer.timeout is not None:
            self.trigger_timeout = timezone.utcnow() + defer.timeout
        else:
            self.trigger_timeout = None
        
        
        execution_timeout = self.task.execution_timeout
        if execution_timeout:
            if self.trigger_timeout:
                self.trigger_timeout = min(self.start_date + execution_timeout, self.trigger_timeout)
            else:
                self.trigger_timeout = self.start_date + execution_timeout
    def _run_execute_callback(self, context: Context, task):