Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/IndexService.java
continue;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("unknown state: " + shard.state());
            }
        }
    }
    private void maybeSyncGlobalCheckpoints() {
        sync(is -> is.maybeSyncGlobalCheckpoint("background"), "global checkpoint");
    }
    private void syncRetentionLeases() {
        sync(IndexShard::syncRetentionLeases, "retention lease");
    }
    private void sync(final Consumer<IndexShard> sync, final String source) {
        for (final IndexShard shard : this.shards.values()) {
            if (shard.routingEntry().active() && shard.routingEntry().primary()) {
                switch (shard.state()) {
                    case CLOSED:
                    case CREATED:
                    case RECOVERING:
                        continue;
                    case POST_RECOVERY:
                        assert false : "shard " + shard.shardId() + " is in post-recovery but marked as active";
                        continue;
                    case STARTED:
                        try {
                            shard.runUnderPrimaryPermit(() -> sync.accept(shard), e -> {
                                if (e instanceof AlreadyClosedException == false
                                    && e instanceof IndexShardClosedException == false
                                    && e instanceof ShardNotInPrimaryModeException == false) {
                                    logger.warn(() -> format("%s failed to execute %s sync", shard.shardId(), source), e);