### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
"""
        Copy common attributes from the given task.
        :param task: The task object to copy from
        :type task: airflow.models.BaseOperator
        :param pool_override: Use the pool_override instead of task's pool
        :type pool_override: str
        """
        self.task = task
        self.queue = task.queue
        self.pool = pool_override or task.pool
        self.pool_slots = task.pool_slots
        self.priority_weight = task.priority_weight_total
        self.run_as_user = task.run_as_user
        self.max_tries = task.retries
        self.executor_config = task.executor_config
        self.operator = task.task_type
    @provide_session
    def clear_xcom_data(self, session=None):