**Build scan:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/7qizzhicx73ek/tests/:server:test/org.elasticsearch.cluster.coordination.AtomicRegisterCoordinatorTests/testSingleNodeDiscoveryStabilisesEvenWhenDisrupted

**Reproduction line:**
```
./gradlew ':server:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.cluster.coordination.AtomicRegisterCoordinatorTests.testSingleNodeDiscoveryStabilisesEvenWhenDisrupted" -Dtests.seed=3D0D52ACF7EFFCC2 -Dtests.locale=it -Dtests.timezone=Antarctica/Syowa -Druntime.java=20
```

**Applicable branches:**
main

**Reproduces locally?:**
Yes

**Failure history:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/scans/tests?tests.container=org.elasticsearch.cluster.coordination.AtomicRegisterCoordinatorTests&tests.test=testSingleNodeDiscoveryStabilisesEvenWhenDisrupted

**Failure excerpt:**
```
java.lang.AssertionError: leaders
Expected: not an empty collection
     but: was <[]>

  at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([3D0D52ACF7EFFCC2:54FE215DC06038F3]:0)
  at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18)
  at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956)
  at org.elasticsearch.cluster.coordination.AbstractCoordinatorTestCase$Cluster.getAnyLeader(AbstractCoordinatorTestCase.java:797)
  at org.elasticsearch.cluster.coordination.CoordinatorTests.testSingleNodeDiscoveryStabilisesEvenWhenDisrupted(CoordinatorTests.java:1923)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:578)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.invoke(RandomizedRunner.java:1758)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$8.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:946)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$9.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:982)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$10.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:996)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleSetupTeardownChained$1.evaluate(TestRuleSetupTeardownChained.java:48)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleThreadAndTestName$1.evaluate(TestRuleThreadAndTestName.java:45)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.forkTimeoutingTask(ThreadLeakControl.java:843)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$3.evaluate(ThreadLeakControl.java:490)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.runSingleTest(RandomizedRunner.java:955)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$5.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:840)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$6.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:891)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$7.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:902)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleStoreClassName$1.evaluate(TestRuleStoreClassName.java:38)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleAssertionsRequired$1.evaluate(TestRuleAssertionsRequired.java:53)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites.java:47)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.lambda$forkTimeoutingTask$0(ThreadLeakControl.java:850)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1623)

```
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/cluster/coordination/AtomicRegisterCoordinatorTests.java
private final Function<Long, Optional<DiscoveryNode>> getLeaderForTermIfAlive;
        private final AtomicRegister register;
        private long lastWonTerm = -1;
        private long maxTermSeen = 0;
        AtomicRegisterElectionStrategy(AtomicRegister register, Function<Long, Optional<DiscoveryNode>> getLeaderForTermIfAlive) {
            this.getLeaderForTermIfAlive = getLeaderForTermIfAlive;
            this.register = register;
        }
        @Override
        protected boolean satisfiesAdditionalQuorumConstraints(
            DiscoveryNode localNode,
            long localCurrentTerm,
            long localAcceptedTerm,
            long localAcceptedVersion,
            CoordinationMetadata.VotingConfiguration lastCommittedConfiguration,
            CoordinationMetadata.VotingConfiguration lastAcceptedConfiguration,
            CoordinationState.VoteCollection joinVotes
        ) {
            return true;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isElectionQuorum(
            DiscoveryNode localNode,
            long localCurrentTerm,