### Describe the bug

https://github.com/developer-choi/axios-error-report

TypeError is occurred (in 1.6.6 version)

<img width="184" alt="image" src="https://github.com/axios/axios/assets/51902362/1f7f6e7f-8c8b-4ef7-9854-5c08f572d58b">

<img width="171" alt="image" src="https://github.com/axios/axios/assets/51902362/36042439-a071-485e-b696-9f2c01849759">

### To Reproduce

https://github.com/developer-choi/axios-error-report

### Code snippet

_No response_

### Expected behavior

_No response_

### Axios Version

1.6.6

### Adapter Version

_No response_

### Browser

CHROME

### Browser Version

120.0.6099.225

### Node.js Version

20.11.0

### OS

Window 11
lib/core/Axios.js
responseInterceptorChain.push(interceptor.fulfilled, interceptor.rejected);
    });
    let promise;
    let i = 0;
    let len;
    if (!synchronousRequestInterceptors) {
      const chain = [dispatchRequest.bind(this), undefined];
      chain.unshift.apply(chain, requestInterceptorChain);
      chain.push.apply(chain, responseInterceptorChain);
      len = chain.length;
      promise = Promise.resolve(config);
      while (i < len) {
        promise = promise.then(chain[i++], chain[i++]);
      }
      return promise;
    }
    len = requestInterceptorChain.length;
    let newConfig = config;
    i = 0;
    while (i < len) {
      const onFulfilled = requestInterceptorChain[i++];
      const onRejected = requestInterceptorChain[i++];
      try {
        newConfig = onFulfilled(newConfig);
      } catch (error) {
        onRejected.call(this, error);
        break;
      }
    }
    try {