### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
if not test_mode:
            session.add(Log(State.FAILED, self))
            
            session.add(TaskFail(task, self.execution_date, self.start_date, self.end_date))
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        if force_fail or not self.is_eligible_to_retry():
            self.state = State.FAILED
            email_for_state = task.email_on_failure
        else:
            self.state = State.UP_FOR_RETRY
            email_for_state = task.email_on_retry
        self._log_state('Immediate failure requested. ' if force_fail else '')
        if email_for_state and task.email:
            try:
                self.email_alert(error)
            except Exception:
                self.log.exception('Failed to send email to: %s', task.email)
        if not test_mode:
            session.merge(self)
            session.flush()
    @provide_session
    def handle_failure_with_callback(