### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/bhuomrfypovuq

### Repro line

gradlew :x-pack:plugin:security:test --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
  2> REPRODUCE WITH: ./gradlew ':x-pack:plugin:security:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17
  2> java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.util.HashMap cannot be cast to class org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference (java.util.HashMap is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap'; org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference is in unnamed module of loader 'app')
        at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([819240371E8B1C23:50D848AB4705CC]:0)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadataForApiKeyRoleDescriptors(Authentication.java:1093)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadata(Authentication.java:271)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteForOlderVersion(Authentication.java:232)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.buildUserToken(TokenServiceTests.java:941)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated(TokenServiceTests.java:437)
```
x-pack/plugin/core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/security/authc/Authentication.java
);
        assert false == authentication.isAssignedToDomain();
        return authentication;
    }
    public Authentication toRemoteAccess(RemoteAccessAuthentication remoteAccessAuthentication) {
        assert isApiKey() : "can only convert API key authentication to remote access";
        assert false == isRunAs() : "remote access does not support authentication with run-as";
        final Map<String, Object> metadata = new HashMap<>(getAuthenticatingSubject().getMetadata());
        final Authentication.RealmRef authenticatedBy = newRemoteAccessRealmRef(getAuthenticatingSubject().getRealm().getNodeName());
        final User userFromRemoteCluster = remoteAccessAuthentication.getAuthentication().getEffectiveSubject().getUser();
        assert userFromRemoteCluster.enabled() : "the user received from a remote cluster must be enabled";
        final User userWithoutRoles = new User(
            userFromRemoteCluster.principal(),
            EMPTY_ARRAY,
            userFromRemoteCluster.fullName(),
            userFromRemoteCluster.email(),
            userFromRemoteCluster.metadata(),
            userFromRemoteCluster.enabled()
        );
        final Authentication authentication = new Authentication(
            new Subject(
                userWithoutRoles,
                authenticatedBy,
                TransportVersion.CURRENT,
                remoteAccessAuthentication.copyWithRemoteAccessEntries(metadata)
            ),
            getAuthenticationType()
        );
        assert false == authentication.isAssignedToDomain();
        return authentication;