### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

tests/models/test_taskinstance.py
"""
    These tests are designed to detect changes in the number of queries executed
    when calling _run_raw_task
    """
    @staticmethod
    def _clean():
        db.clear_db_runs()
        db.clear_db_pools()
        db.clear_db_dags()
        db.clear_db_sla_miss()
        db.clear_db_import_errors()
    def setup_method(self) -> None:
        self._clean()
    def teardown_method(self) -> None:
        self._clean()
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "expected_query_count, mark_success",
        [
            
            (12, False),
            (5, True),
        ],
    )
    @provide_session
    def test_execute_queries_count(