### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
dag_id: str,
        task_id: str,
        run_id: str = None,
        mark_success: bool = False,
        ignore_all_deps: bool = False,
        ignore_depends_on_past: bool = False,
        ignore_task_deps: bool = False,
        ignore_ti_state: bool = False,
        local: bool = False,
        pickle_id: Optional[int] = None,
        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
        raw: bool = False,
        job_id: Optional[str] = None,
        pool: Optional[str] = None,
        cfg_path: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> List[str]:
        """
        Generates the shell command required to execute this task instance.
        :param dag_id: DAG ID
        :type dag_id: str
        :param task_id: Task ID
        :type task_id: str
        :param run_id: The run_id of this task's DagRun