Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchServiceTests.java
check.accept(context.aggregations().factories().context());
            }
        }
    }
    public void testExpandSearchThrottled() {
        createIndex("throttled_threadpool_index");
        client().execute(
            InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.UpdateInternalOrPrivateAction.INSTANCE,
            new InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.UpdateInternalOrPrivateAction.Request(
                "throttled_threadpool_index",
                IndexSettings.INDEX_SEARCH_THROTTLED.getKey(),
                "true"
            )
        ).actionGet();
        client().prepareIndex("throttled_threadpool_index").setId("1").setSource("field", "value").setRefreshPolicy(IMMEDIATE).get();
        assertHitCount(client().prepareSearch().get(), 1L);
        assertHitCount(client().prepareSearch().setIndicesOptions(IndicesOptions.STRICT_EXPAND_OPEN_FORBID_CLOSED).get(), 1L);
    }
    public void testExpandSearchFrozen() {
        String indexName = "frozen_index";
        createIndex(indexName);
        client().execute(
            InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.UpdateInternalOrPrivateAction.INSTANCE,
            new InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.UpdateInternalOrPrivateAction.Request(indexName, "index.frozen", "true")
        ).actionGet();
        client().prepareIndex(indexName).setId("1").setSource("field", "value").setRefreshPolicy(IMMEDIATE).get();
        assertHitCount(client().prepareSearch().get(), 0L);
        assertHitCount(client().prepareSearch().setIndicesOptions(IndicesOptions.STRICT_EXPAND_OPEN_FORBID_CLOSED).get(), 1L);
        assertWarnings(TransportSearchAction.FROZEN_INDICES_DEPRECATION_MESSAGE.replace("{}", indexName));
    }