### Apache Airflow version

2.2.0 (latest released)

### Operating System

Mac

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Other Docker-based deployment

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

Getting an exception when returning None from next_dagrun_info in a custom timetable. The timetable protocol says that when None is returned a DagRun will not happen but right now it throws an exception.

Exception:
```
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/airflow/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/jobs/scheduler_job.py", line 623, in _execute
    self._run_scheduler_loop()
  File "/home/airflow/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/jobs/scheduler_job.py", line 704, in _run_scheduler_loop
    num_queued_tis = self._do_scheduling(session)
  File "/home/airflow/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/jobs/scheduler_job.py", line 787, in _do_scheduling
    callback_to_run = self._schedule_dag_run(dag_run, session)
  File "/home/airflow/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/jobs/scheduler_job.py", line 1039, in _schedule_dag_run
    self._update_dag_next_dagruns(dag, dag_model, active_runs)
  File "/home/airflow/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/jobs/scheduler_job.py", line 930, in _update_dag_next_dagruns
    data_interval = dag.get_next_data_interval(dag_model)
  File "/home/airflow/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/models/dag.py", line 629, in get_next_data_interval
    return self.infer_automated_data_interval(dag_model.next_dagrun)
  File "/home/airflow/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/models/dag.py", line 671, in infer_automated_data_interval
    raise ValueError(f"Not a valid timetable: {self.timetable!r}")
ValueError: Not a valid timetable: <my_timetables.workday_timetable.WorkdayTimetable object at 0x7f42b1f02430>
```

### What you expected to happen

DagRun to not happen.

### How to reproduce

Create a custom timetable and return None in next_dagrun_info after a few DagRuns are created by that timetable

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/dag.py
copied.children[child.group_id] = filtered_child
            return copied
        dag._task_group = filter_task_group(self._task_group, None)
        
        
        subdag_task_groups = dag.task_group.get_task_group_dict()
        for group in subdag_task_groups.values():
            group.upstream_group_ids = group.upstream_group_ids.intersection(subdag_task_groups.keys())
            group.downstream_group_ids = group.downstream_group_ids.intersection(subdag_task_groups.keys())
            group.upstream_task_ids = group.upstream_task_ids.intersection(dag.task_dict.keys())
            group.downstream_task_ids = group.downstream_task_ids.intersection(dag.task_dict.keys())
        for t in dag.tasks:
            
            
            t._upstream_task_ids = t.upstream_task_ids.intersection(dag.task_dict.keys())
            t._downstream_task_ids = t.downstream_task_ids.intersection(dag.task_dict.keys())
        if len(dag.tasks) < len(self.tasks):
            dag.partial = True
        return dag
    def has_task(self, task_id: str):
        return task_id in (t.task_id for t in self.tasks)
    def get_task(self, task_id: str, include_subdags: bool = False) -> BaseOperator:
        if task_id in self.task_dict:
            return self.task_dict[task_id]
        if include_subdags:
            for dag in self.subdags:
                if task_id in dag.task_dict:
                    return dag.task_dict[task_id]
        raise TaskNotFound(f"Task {task_id} not found")
    def pickle_info(self):