### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/doijmf2rj77a6/console-log?task=:server:test

### Repro line

./gradlew ':server:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes" -Dtests.seed=BAFF5AE277B58421 -Dtests.locale=en-NZ -Dtests.timezone=America/Yellowknife -Druntime.java=21

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests > testStoreSizes FAILED |  
java.lang.AssertionError: |  
Expected: <40L> |  
but: was <0L> |  
at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([BAFF5AE277B58421:76B6314660FDF343]:0) |  
at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:923) |  
at org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes(StoreTests.java:878)
```

The log also seems to indicate a corrupt index, but I'm not sure if this is expected. It fails reliable with the given repro line (on JDK 20 and 21).
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/store/StoreTests.java
return dataSetBytes.get();
            }
            @Override
            public IndexOutput createOutput(String name, IOContext context) throws IOException {
                return wrap(super.createOutput(name, context));
            }
            @Override
            public IndexOutput createTempOutput(String prefix, String suffix, IOContext context) throws IOException {
                return wrap(super.createTempOutput(prefix, suffix, context));
            }
            private IndexOutput wrap(IndexOutput output) {
                return new FilterIndexOutput("wrapper", output) {
                    @Override
                    public void writeByte(byte b) throws IOException {
                        super.writeByte(b);
                        dataSetBytes.incrementAndGet();
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void writeBytes(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
                        super.writeBytes(b, offset, length);
                        dataSetBytes.addAndGet(length);
                    }
                };
            }
        };
        final ShardId shardId = new ShardId("index", "_na_", 1);
        final Store store = new Store(
            shardId,
            IndexSettingsModule.newIndexSettings(
                "index",