### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/doijmf2rj77a6/console-log?task=:server:test

### Repro line

./gradlew ':server:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes" -Dtests.seed=BAFF5AE277B58421 -Dtests.locale=en-NZ -Dtests.timezone=America/Yellowknife -Druntime.java=21

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests > testStoreSizes FAILED |  
java.lang.AssertionError: |  
Expected: <40L> |  
but: was <0L> |  
at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([BAFF5AE277B58421:76B6314660FDF343]:0) |  
at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:923) |  
at org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes(StoreTests.java:878)
```

The log also seems to indicate a corrupt index, but I'm not sure if this is expected. It fails reliable with the given repro line (on JDK 20 and 21).
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/store/StoreTests.java
long checksum = CodecUtil.retrieveChecksum(indexInput);
        indexInput.seek(0);
        IndexInput verifyingIndexInput = new Store.VerifyingIndexInput(dir.openInput("foo.bar", IOContext.DEFAULT));
        readIndexInputFullyWithRandomSeeks(verifyingIndexInput);
        Store.verify(verifyingIndexInput);
        assertThat(checksum, equalTo(((ChecksumIndexInput) verifyingIndexInput).getChecksum()));
        IOUtils.close(indexInput, verifyingIndexInput);
        
        corruptFile(dir, "foo.bar", "foo1.bar");
        verifyingIndexInput = new Store.VerifyingIndexInput(dir.openInput("foo1.bar", IOContext.DEFAULT));
        readIndexInputFullyWithRandomSeeks(verifyingIndexInput);
        try {
            Store.verify(verifyingIndexInput);
            fail("should be a corrupted index");
        } catch (CorruptIndexException | IndexFormatTooOldException | IndexFormatTooNewException ex) {
            
        }
        IOUtils.close(verifyingIndexInput);
        IOUtils.close(dir);
    }
    private void readIndexInputFullyWithRandomSeeks(IndexInput indexInput) throws IOException {
        BytesRef ref = new BytesRef(scaledRandomIntBetween(1, 1024));
        long pos = 0;
        while (pos < indexInput.length()) {
            assertEquals(pos, indexInput.getFilePointer());
            int op = random().nextInt(5);
            if (op == 0) {
                int shift = 100 - randomIntBetween(0, 200);
                pos = Math.min(indexInput.length() - 1, Math.max(0, pos + shift));
                indexInput.seek(pos);