### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
ignore_all_deps: bool = False,
        ignore_depends_on_past: bool = False,
        ignore_task_deps: bool = False,
        ignore_ti_state: bool = False,
        mark_success: bool = False,
        test_mode: bool = False,
        job_id: Optional[str] = None,
        pool: Optional[str] = None,
        session=None,
    ) -> bool:
        """
        Checks dependencies and then sets state to RUNNING if they are met. Returns
        True if and only if state is set to RUNNING, which implies that task should be
        executed, in preparation for _run_raw_task
        :param verbose: whether to turn on more verbose logging
        :type verbose: bool
        :param ignore_all_deps: Ignore all of the non-critical dependencies, just runs
        :type ignore_all_deps: bool
        :param ignore_depends_on_past: Ignore depends_on_past DAG attribute
        :type ignore_depends_on_past: bool
        :param ignore_task_deps: Don't check the dependencies of this TaskInstance's task
        :type ignore_task_deps: bool
        :param ignore_ti_state: Disregards previous task instance state
        :type ignore_ti_state: bool
        :param mark_success: Don't run the task, mark its state as success
        :type mark_success: bool
        :param test_mode: Doesn't record success or failure in the DB
        :type test_mode: bool
        :param job_id: Job (BackfillJob / LocalTaskJob / SchedulerJob) ID
        :type job_id: str