### Description

`ShortCircuitOperator` does not return any value regardless of the result. 

Still, if `condition` evaluates to `falsey`, it can be useful to store/save the result of the condition to XCom so that downstream tasks. can use. 
Many objects evaluates to True/False, not just booleans - see  https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html

### Use case/motivation

The change is trivial and would allow to combine a Python task and ShortCircuit into one.:

1. if callable returns None (or False) -> skip
2. if callable returns non-empty object (or True) -> continue. The proposed change is to pass on the condition to XCom.

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

tests/operators/test_python.py
def test_clear_skipped_downstream_task(self):
        """
        After a downstream task is skipped by ShortCircuitOperator, clearing the skipped task
        should not cause it to be executed.
        """
        dag = DAG(
            'shortcircuit_clear_skipped_downstream_task',
            default_args={'owner': 'airflow', 'start_date': DEFAULT_DATE},
            schedule_interval=INTERVAL,
        )
        short_op = ShortCircuitOperator(task_id='make_choice', dag=dag, python_callable=lambda: False)
        downstream = DummyOperator(task_id='downstream', dag=dag)
        short_op >> downstream
        dag.clear()
        dr = dag.create_dagrun(
            run_type=DagRunType.MANUAL,
            start_date=timezone.utcnow(),
            execution_date=DEFAULT_DATE,
            state=State.RUNNING,
        )
        short_op.run(start_date=DEFAULT_DATE, end_date=DEFAULT_DATE)
        downstream.run(start_date=DEFAULT_DATE, end_date=DEFAULT_DATE)
        tis = dr.get_task_instances()
        for ti in tis:
            if ti.task_id == 'make_choice':
                assert ti.state == State.SUCCESS
            elif ti.task_id == 'downstream':
                assert ti.state == State.SKIPPED
            else:
                raise ValueError(f'Invalid task id {ti.task_id} found!')