### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
self,
        state: Optional[str] = None,
        session: Optional[Session] = None,
    ) -> Optional["DagRun"]:
        """The DagRun that ran before this task instance's DagRun.
        :param state: If passed, it only take into account instances of a specific state.
        :param session: SQLAlchemy ORM Session.
        """
        dag = self.task.dag
        if dag is None:
            return None
        dr = self.get_dagrun(session=session)