### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

tests/models/test_taskinstance.py
done, fail = False, False
        run_ti_and_assert(date1, date1, date1, 0, State.UP_FOR_RESCHEDULE, 0, 1)
        
        dag.clear()
        ti.refresh_from_db()
        assert ti.state == State.NONE
        assert ti._try_number == 0
        
        trs = TaskReschedule.find_for_task_instance(ti)
        assert not trs
    def test_depends_on_past(self, dag_maker):
        with dag_maker(dag_id='test_depends_on_past'):
            task = DummyOperator(
                task_id='test_dop_task',
                depends_on_past=True,
            )
        dag_maker.create_dagrun(
            state=State.FAILED,
            run_type=DagRunType.SCHEDULED,
        )
        run_date = task.start_date + datetime.timedelta(days=5)
        dr = dag_maker.create_dagrun(
            execution_date=run_date,
            run_type=DagRunType.SCHEDULED,
        )
        ti = dr.task_instances[0]
        ti.task = task
        
        task.run(start_date=run_date, end_date=run_date, ignore_first_depends_on_past=False)
        ti.refresh_from_db()