Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java
throw e;
            }
        }, wrapFailureListener(listener, readerContext, markAsUsed));
    }
    protected void checkCancelled(SearchShardTask task) {
        
        try {
            task.ensureNotCancelled();
        } catch (TaskCancelledException e) {
            logger.trace("task cancelled [id: {}, action: {}]", task.getId(), task.getAction());
            throw e;
        }
    }
    private ReaderContext findReaderContext(ShardSearchContextId id, TransportRequest request) throws SearchContextMissingException {
        if (id.getSessionId().isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Session id must be specified");
        }
        if (sessionId.equals(id.getSessionId()) == false) {
            throw new SearchContextMissingException(id);
        }
        final ReaderContext reader = activeReaders.get(id.getId());
        if (reader == null) {
            throw new SearchContextMissingException(id);
        }
        try {
            reader.validate(request);
        } catch (Exception exc) {
            processFailure(reader, exc);
            throw exc;