### Description

`ShortCircuitOperator` does not return any value regardless of the result. 

Still, if `condition` evaluates to `falsey`, it can be useful to store/save the result of the condition to XCom so that downstream tasks. can use. 
Many objects evaluates to True/False, not just booleans - see  https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html

### Use case/motivation

The change is trivial and would allow to combine a Python task and ShortCircuit into one.:

1. if callable returns None (or False) -> skip
2. if callable returns non-empty object (or True) -> continue. The proposed change is to pass on the condition to XCom.

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/operators/python.py
serializable_keys = set(self._iter_serializable_context_keys())
        serializable_context = context.copy_only(serializable_keys)
        return super().execute(context=serializable_context)
    def execute_callable(self):
        with TemporaryDirectory(prefix='venv') as tmp_dir:
            if self.templates_dict:
                self.op_kwargs['templates_dict'] = self.templates_dict
            input_filename = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'script.in')
            output_filename = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'script.out')
            string_args_filename = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'string_args.txt')
            script_filename = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'script.py')
            prepare_virtualenv(
                venv_directory=tmp_dir,
                python_bin=f'python{self.python_version}' if self.python_version else None,
                system_site_packages=self.system_site_packages,
                requirements=self.requirements,
            )