### Description

For certain mappings the following query:
```
POST _query?error_trace
{
  “query”: “”"
  from * [metadata _index] | limit 10000
  “”"
}
```

triggers a CCE:
```
{ "error": {
    "root_cause": [
      {
        "type": "class_cast_exception",
        "reason": "class org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.UnsupportedEsField cannot be cast to class org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.InvalidMappedField (org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.UnsupportedEsField and org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.InvalidMappedField are in unnamed module of loader java.net.FactoryURLClassLoader @6eb5b9e7)",
        "stack_trace": """org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException$1: class org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.UnsupportedEsField cannot be cast to class org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.InvalidMappedField (org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.UnsupportedEsField and org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.InvalidMappedField are in unnamed module of loader java.net.FactoryURLClassLoader @6eb5b9e7)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.UnsupportedEsField cannot be cast to class 
org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.InvalidMappedField (org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.UnsupportedEsField and org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.type.InvalidMappedField are in unnamed module of loader java.net.FactoryURLClassLoader @6eb5b9e7)
	at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.index.IndexResolver.buildIndices(IndexResolver.java:771)
	at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.index.IndexResolver.mergedMappings(IndexResolver.java:466)
	at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ql.index.IndexResolver.lambda$resolveAsMergedMapping$8(IndexResolver.java:381)
	at org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.0/org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListenerImplementations$ResponseWrappingActionListener.onResponse(ActionListenerImplementations.java:236)
	... 21 more
```
x-pack/plugin/sql/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/sql/analysis/index/IndexResolverTests.java
@Override
        public String toString() {
            return format("{},{}->{}", getName(), getType(), indices);
        }
    }
    private static <K, V> void assertEqualsMaps(Map<K, V> left, Map<K, V> right) {
        for (Entry<K, V> entry : left.entrySet()) {
            V rv = right.get(entry.getKey());
            assertEquals(format("Key [{}] has different values", entry.getKey()), entry.getValue(), rv);
        }
    }
    private void addFieldCaps(
        Map<String, Map<String, FieldCapabilities>> fieldCaps,
        String name,
        String type,
        boolean isSearchable,
        boolean isAggregatable
    ) {
        addFieldCaps(fieldCaps, name, type, false, isSearchable, isAggregatable);
    }
    private void addFieldCaps(
        Map<String, Map<String, FieldCapabilities>> fieldCaps,
        String name,
        String type,
        boolean isMetadataField,
        boolean isSearchable,
        boolean isAggregatable
    ) {
        Map<String, FieldCapabilities> cap = new HashMap<>();
        cap.put(