### Describe the bug

Sending a request to a specific link that in response, one of his header names is "Set" will cause an "uncaughtException" that cannot be avoided, even by using interceptors, since the `setHeader` called before the interceptors for the response handling.

```
TypeError: Cannot assign to read only property 'set' of object '[object Object]'\n    at setHeader 
(/app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:1651:30)\n    at /app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:1656:51\n    at 
Object.forEach (/app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:293:10)\n    at setHeaders 
(/app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:1656:13)\n    at AxiosHeaders.set 
(/app/node_modules/axios/dist/node/axios.cjs:1659:7)\n    at new AxiosHeaders 
```

### To Reproduce

Send a GET request to the following link: https://my424369.businessbydesign.cloud.sap/sap/public/ap/ui/repository/SAP_UI/HTMLOBERON5/client.html?app.component=/SAP_UI_CT/Main/root.uiccwoc&rootWindow=X&redirectUrl=/sap/public/byd/runtime&slalala=25

You will receive the error mentioned above.

### Code snippet

```js
axios.get('https://my424369.businessbydesign.cloud.sap/sap/public/ap/ui/repository/SAP_UI/HTMLOBERON5/client.html?app.component=/SAP_UI_CT/Main/root.uiccwoc&rootWindow=X&redirectUrl=/sap/public/byd/runtime&slalala=25')
```


### Expected behavior

_No response_

### Axios Version

1.4.0

### Adapter Version

_No response_

### Browser

_No response_

### Browser Version

_No response_

### Node.js Version

18.12.1

### OS

Windows 11

### Additional Library Versions

_No response_

### Additional context/Screenshots

#### Response Headers

![chrome_UdptZcbAHk](https://github.com/axios/axios/assets/21152343/75468974-403c-4573-9632-18c680bada1a)

test/unit/core/AxiosHeaders.js
});
      it('should support string pattern', function () {
        const headers = new AxiosHeaders();
        headers.set('foo', 'bar=value1');
        assert.strictEqual(headers.has('foo'), true);
        headers.delete('foo', 'baz');
        assert.strictEqual(headers.has('foo'), true);
        headers.delete('foo', 'bar');
        assert.strictEqual(headers.has('foo'), false);
      });
    });
  });
  describe('clear', ()=> {
    it('should clear all headers', () => {
      const headers = new AxiosHeaders({x: 1, y:2});
      headers.clear();
      assert.deepStrictEqual({...headers.toJSON()}, {});
    });
    it('should clear matching headers if a matcher was specified', () => {
      const headers = new AxiosHeaders({foo: 1, 'x-foo': 2, bar: 3});
      assert.deepStrictEqual({...headers.toJSON()}, {foo: '1', 'x-foo': '2', bar: '3'});
      headers.clear(/^x-/);
      assert.deepStrictEqual({...headers.toJSON()}, {foo: '1', bar: '3'});
    });
  });
  describe('toJSON', function () {
    it('should return headers object with original headers case', function () {
      const headers = new AxiosHeaders({
        Foo: 'x',
        bAr: 'y'