### Apache Airflow version

2.2.0b2 (beta snapshot)

### Operating System

ubuntu 20.04

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

n/a

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

pip install /path/to/airflow/src

### What happened

Given any DAG initialized with: `schedule_interval=None`

Run `airflow dags test mydagname $(date +%Y-%m-%d)` and get an error:

```
INFO - No run dates were found for the given dates and dag interval.
```

This behavior changed in https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/15397, it used to trigger a backfill dagrun at the given date.

### What you expected to happen

I expected a backfill dagrun with the given date, regardless of whether it fit into the `schedule_interval`.

If AIP-39 made that an unrealistic expectation, then I'd hope for some way to define unscheduled dags which can still be tested from the command line (which, so far as I know, is the fastest way to iterate on a DAG.).

As it is, I keep changing `schedule_interval` back and forth depending on whether I want to iterate via `astro dev start` (which tolerates `None` but does superfluous work if the dag is scheduled) or via `airflow dags test ...` (which doesn't tolerate `None`).

### How to reproduce

Initialize a DAG with: `schedule_interval=None` and run it via `airflow dags test mydagname $(date +%Y-%m-%d)`

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/dag.py
.filter(
                        TI.dag_id == task.external_dag_id,
                        TI.task_id == task.external_task_id,
                        DagRun.execution_date == pendulum.parse(task.execution_date),
                    )
                )
                for tii in external_tis:
                    if not dag_bag:
                        dag_bag = DagBag(read_dags_from_db=True)
                    external_dag = dag_bag.get_dag(tii.dag_id, session=session)
                    if not external_dag:
                        raise AirflowException(f"Could not find dag {tii.dag_id}")
                    downstream = external_dag.partial_subset(
                        task_ids_or_regex=[tii.task_id],
                        include_upstream=False,
                        include_downstream=True,
                    )
                    result.update(
                        downstream._get_task_instances(
                            task_ids=None,
                            run_id=tii.run_id,
                            start_date=None,
                            end_date=None,
                            state=state,
                            include_subdags=include_subdags,
                            include_dependent_dags=include_dependent_dags,
                            include_parentdag=False,
                            as_pk_tuple=True,
                            exclude_task_ids=exclude_task_ids,
                            dag_bag=dag_bag,