### Elasticsearch Version

8.6.0-SNAPSHOT

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

_bundled_

### OS Version

N/A

### Problem Description

We see 8.6.0 master nodes (512MB heap) repeatedly dying with OOME when attempting to do a snapshot with GCS snapshot repository. This is not reproducible with prior versions and we suspect that this is caused by https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/pull/90282.

### Steps to Reproduce

1. Start a cluster in a containerized environment; master nodes have 1GB of memory, 512MB of heap
2. Setup a GCS snapshot repository
3. Create a snapshot of the cluster.
4. The master node will OOM with the following message:

```
[5383.050s][warning][gc,alloc] elasticsearch[i6][snapshot][T#26]: Retried waiting for GCLocker too often allocating 256 words
[5383.053s][warning][gc,alloc] elasticsearch[i6][snapshot][T#14]: Retried waiting for GCLocker too often allocating 1029 words
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
```

### Logs (if relevant)

_No response_
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/threadpool/ThreadPool.java
* a cached version of {@link System#currentTimeMillis()}.
         * <p>
         * If {@link ThreadPool#ESTIMATED_TIME_INTERVAL_SETTING} is set to 0
         * then the cache is disabled and the method calls {@link System#currentTimeMillis()}
         * whenever called. Typically used for testing.
         */
        long absoluteTimeInMillis() {
            if (0 < interval) {
                return absoluteMillis;
            }
            return System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (running && 0 < interval) {
                relativeNanos = System.nanoTime();
                absoluteMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
                timeChangeChecker.check(absoluteMillis, relativeNanos);
                try {
                    
                    
                    Thread.sleep(interval);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    running = false;
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    static class TimeChangeChecker {