### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/doijmf2rj77a6/console-log?task=:server:test

### Repro line

./gradlew ':server:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes" -Dtests.seed=BAFF5AE277B58421 -Dtests.locale=en-NZ -Dtests.timezone=America/Yellowknife -Druntime.java=21

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests > testStoreSizes FAILED |  
java.lang.AssertionError: |  
Expected: <40L> |  
but: was <0L> |  
at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([BAFF5AE277B58421:76B6314660FDF343]:0) |  
at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:923) |  
at org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes(StoreTests.java:878)
```

The log also seems to indicate a corrupt index, but I'm not sure if this is expected. It fails reliable with the given repro line (on JDK 20 and 21).
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/store/StoreTests.java
Random random = new Random(seed);
            IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(new MockAnalyzer(random)).setCodec(TestUtil.getDefaultCodec());
            iwc.setMergePolicy(NoMergePolicy.INSTANCE);
            iwc.setUseCompoundFile(true); 
            iwc.setOpenMode(IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode.APPEND);
            IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(store.directory(), iwc);
            logger.info("--> add new empty doc");
            writer.addDocument(new Document());
            writer.close();
        }
        Store.MetadataSnapshot newCommitMetadata = store.getMetadata(null);
        Store.RecoveryDiff newCommitDiff = newCommitMetadata.recoveryDiff(metadata);
        if (delFile != null) {
            assertThat(newCommitDiff.toString(), newCommitDiff.identical.size(), equalTo(newCommitMetadata.size() - 4)); 
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
            assertThat(newCommitDiff.toString(), newCommitDiff.different.size(), equalTo(0)); 
            assertThat(newCommitDiff.toString(), newCommitDiff.missing.size(), equalTo(4)); 
            assertTrue(newCommitDiff.toString(), newCommitDiff.identical.stream().anyMatch(m -> m.name().endsWith(".liv")));
        } else {
            assertThat(newCommitDiff.toString(), newCommitDiff.identical.size(), equalTo(newCommitMetadata.size() - 4)); 
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
            assertThat(newCommitDiff.toString(), newCommitDiff.different.size(), equalTo(0));
            assertThat(newCommitDiff.toString(), newCommitDiff.missing.size(), equalTo(4)); 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            
        }
        
        Store.MetadataSnapshot dvUpdateSnapshot;