### Description

`ShortCircuitOperator` does not return any value regardless of the result. 

Still, if `condition` evaluates to `falsey`, it can be useful to store/save the result of the condition to XCom so that downstream tasks. can use. 
Many objects evaluates to True/False, not just booleans - see  https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html

### Use case/motivation

The change is trivial and would allow to combine a Python task and ShortCircuit into one.:

1. if callable returns None (or False) -> skip
2. if callable returns non-empty object (or True) -> continue. The proposed change is to pass on the condition to XCom.

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/operators/python.py
self,
        *,
        python_callable: Callable,
        op_args: Optional[List] = None,
        op_kwargs: Optional[Dict] = None,
        templates_dict: Optional[Dict] = None,
        templates_exts: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        show_return_value_in_logs: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        if kwargs.get("provide_context"):
            warnings.warn(
                "provide_context is deprecated as of 2.0 and is no longer required",
                DeprecationWarning,
                stacklevel=2,
            )
            kwargs.pop('provide_context', None)
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        if not callable(python_callable):
            raise AirflowException('`python_callable` param must be callable')
        self.python_callable = python_callable
        self.op_args = op_args or []
        self.op_kwargs = op_kwargs or {}
        self.templates_dict = templates_dict
        if templates_exts:
            self.template_ext = templates_exts
        self.show_return_value_in_logs = show_return_value_in_logs
    def execute(self, context: Dict):