### Elasticsearch Version

8.6.0

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

_bundled_

### OS Version

Docker

### Problem Description

When testing datemath with complex date strings, I found that some worked and some didn't. I narrowed it down to the existence of the `|` pipe character in the string.

@dakrone seems to think this may be due to how the `IndexNameExpressionResolver` works differently for security-enabled vs. non-security-enabled clusters.

### Steps to Reproduce

## Security Disabled Cluster
```
curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/%3Cdatemath-%7B2001-01-01-13%7C%7C%2B1h%2Fh%7Byyyy-MM-dd-HH%7C-07%3A00%7D%7D%3E'
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Cross-cluster calls are not supported in this context but remote indices were requested: [<datemath-{2001-01-01-13||+1h/h{yyyy-MM-dd-HH|-07:00}}>]"}],"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Cross-cluster calls are not supported in this context but remote indices were requested: [<datemath-{2001-01-01-13||+1h/h{yyyy-MM-dd-HH|-07:00}}>]"},"status":400}%
```

## Security Enabled Cluster

```
curl -XGET -u sample -p 'https://secure.cluster.io/%3Cdatemath-%7B2001-01-01-13%7C%7C%2B1h%2Fh%7Byyyy-MM-dd-HH%7C-07%3A00%7D%7D%3E'
Enter host password for user 'sample':
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"index_not_found_exception","reason":"no such index [datemath-2001-01-01-14]","index_uuid":"_na_","index":"datemath-2001-01-01-14"}],"type":"index_not_found_exception","reason":"no such index [datemath-2001-01-01-14]","index_uuid":"_na_","index":"datemath-2001-01-01-14"},"status":404}%
```

### Logs (if relevant)

_No response_
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/cluster/metadata/IndexNameExpressionResolverTests.java
.put(IndexMetadata.builder(state.getMetadata().index("my-index")).putAlias(new AliasMetadata.Builder("my-alias")))
                    .build()
            )
            .build();
        Function<String, List<DocWriteRequest<?>>> docWriteRequestsForName = (name) -> List.of(
            new IndexRequest(name).opType(DocWriteRequest.OpType.INDEX),
            new IndexRequest(name).opType(DocWriteRequest.OpType.CREATE),
            new DeleteRequest(name),
            new UpdateRequest(name, randomAlphaOfLength(8))
        );
        for (DocWriteRequest<?> request : docWriteRequestsForName.apply("logs-foobar")) {
            if (request.opType() == DocWriteRequest.OpType.CREATE) {
                IndexAbstraction result = indexNameExpressionResolver.resolveWriteIndexAbstraction(finalState, request);
                assertThat(result.getType(), equalTo(IndexAbstraction.Type.DATA_STREAM));
                assertThat(result.getName(), equalTo("logs-foobar"));
            } else {
                IndexNotFoundException infe = expectThrows(
                    IndexNotFoundException.class,
                    () -> indexNameExpressionResolver.resolveWriteIndexAbstraction(finalState, request)
                );
                assertThat(infe.toString(), containsString("logs-foobar"));
                assertThat(infe.getMetadataKeys().contains(IndexNameExpressionResolver.EXCLUDED_DATA_STREAMS_KEY), is(true));
            }
        }
        for (DocWriteRequest<?> request : docWriteRequestsForName.apply("my-index")) {
            IndexAbstraction result = indexNameExpressionResolver.resolveWriteIndexAbstraction(finalState, request);
            assertThat(result.getName(), equalTo("my-index"));
            assertThat(result.getType(), equalTo(IndexAbstraction.Type.CONCRETE_INDEX));
        }
        for (DocWriteRequest<?> request : docWriteRequestsForName.apply("my-alias")) {