### Elasticsearch Version

8.6.0-SNAPSHOT

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

_bundled_

### OS Version

N/A

### Problem Description

We see 8.6.0 master nodes (512MB heap) repeatedly dying with OOME when attempting to do a snapshot with GCS snapshot repository. This is not reproducible with prior versions and we suspect that this is caused by https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/pull/90282.

### Steps to Reproduce

1. Start a cluster in a containerized environment; master nodes have 1GB of memory, 512MB of heap
2. Setup a GCS snapshot repository
3. Create a snapshot of the cluster.
4. The master node will OOM with the following message:

```
[5383.050s][warning][gc,alloc] elasticsearch[i6][snapshot][T#26]: Retried waiting for GCLocker too often allocating 256 words
[5383.053s][warning][gc,alloc] elasticsearch[i6][snapshot][T#14]: Retried waiting for GCLocker too often allocating 1029 words
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
```

### Logs (if relevant)

_No response_
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/threadpool/ThreadPool.java
private final long thresholdMillis;
        private final long thresholdNanos;
        private long absoluteMillis;
        private long relativeNanos;
        TimeChangeChecker(long thresholdMillis, long absoluteMillis, long relativeNanos) {
            this.thresholdMillis = thresholdMillis;
            this.thresholdNanos = TimeValue.timeValueMillis(thresholdMillis).nanos();
            this.absoluteMillis = absoluteMillis;
            this.relativeNanos = relativeNanos;
        }
        void check(long newAbsoluteMillis, long newRelativeNanos) {
            if (thresholdMillis <= 0) {
                return;
            }
            try {
                final long deltaMillis = newAbsoluteMillis - absoluteMillis;
                if (deltaMillis > thresholdMillis) {
                    final TimeValue delta = TimeValue.timeValueMillis(deltaMillis);
                    logger.warn(