### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/doijmf2rj77a6/console-log?task=:server:test

### Repro line

./gradlew ':server:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes" -Dtests.seed=BAFF5AE277B58421 -Dtests.locale=en-NZ -Dtests.timezone=America/Yellowknife -Druntime.java=21

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests > testStoreSizes FAILED |  
java.lang.AssertionError: |  
Expected: <40L> |  
but: was <0L> |  
at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([BAFF5AE277B58421:76B6314660FDF343]:0) |  
at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956) |  
at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:923) |  
at org.elasticsearch.index.store.StoreTests.testStoreSizes(StoreTests.java:878)
```

The log also seems to indicate a corrupt index, but I'm not sure if this is expected. It fails reliable with the given repro line (on JDK 20 and 21).
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/store/StoreTests.java
);
                    writer.updateDocument(new Term("id", "" + i), doc);
                }
            }
        }
        writer.commit();
        writer.close();
        Store.MetadataSnapshot secondMeta = store.getMetadata(null);
        if (randomBoolean()) {
            store.cleanupAndVerify("test", firstMeta);
            String[] strings = store.directory().listAll();
            int numNotFound = 0;
            for (String file : strings) {
                if (file.startsWith("extra")) {
                    continue;
                }
                assertTrue(firstMeta.contains(file) || file.equals("write.lock"));
                if (secondMeta.contains(file) == false) {
                    numNotFound++;
                }
            }
            assertTrue("at least one file must not be in here since we have two commits?", numNotFound > 0);
        } else {
            store.cleanupAndVerify("test", secondMeta);
            String[] strings = store.directory().listAll();
            int numNotFound = 0;
            for (String file : strings) {
                if (file.startsWith("extra")) {
                    continue;
                }