1. `copy_cache` in `models.py` recursively copies the caches to environment, 
2. which in
```python
def _compute_related(self, records):
        """ Compute the related field ``self`` on ``records``. """
        others = records.sudo() if self.related_sudo else records
        if records.env != others.env:
            copy_cache(records - records.filtered('id'), others.env)
        values = list(others)
        for name in self.related[:-1]:
            values = [first(value[name]) for value in values]
        for record, value in zip(records, values):
            record[self.name] = value[self.related_field.name]
```
3. copies failing cache values that have been produce previously by this line:

`models.py : def _prefetch_field()`
```python

        try:
            # THIS ONE
            result = records.read([f.name for f in fs], load='_classic_write')
        except AccessError:
            # not all records may be accessible, try with only current record
            result = self.read([f.name for f in fs], load='_classic_write')
```
I checked it's exactly the same `FailedValue` object, which is later accessed without intent (not refreshed) by the fact that the buggy environment is copied to sudo (and not refreshed).


odoo/fields.py
""" Return the base field of an inherited field, or ``self``. """
        return self.related_field.base_field if self.inherited else self
    #
    
    #
    def _default_company_dependent(self, model):
        return model.env['ir.property'].get(self.name, self.model_name)
    def _compute_company_dependent(self, records):
        Property = records.env['ir.property']
        values = Property.get_multi(self.name, self.model_name, records.ids)
        for record in records:
            record[self.name] = values.get(record.id)
    def _inverse_company_dependent(self, records):
        Property = records.env['ir.property']
        values = {
            record.id: self.convert_to_write(record[self.name], record)
            for record in records
        }
        Property.set_multi(self.name, self.model_name, values)
    def _search_company_dependent(self, records, operator, value):
        Property = records.env['ir.property']
        return Property.search_multi(self.name, self.model_name, operator, value)
    #
    
    #
    def _compute_sparse(self, records):