Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java
if (timeoutTask != null) {
                            timeoutTask.cancel();
                        }
                        listener.onFailure(e);
                    }
                }
                private void searchReady() {
                    if (isDone.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
                        if (timeoutTask != null) {
                            timeoutTask.cancel();
                        }
                        runAsync(executor, executable, listener);
                    }
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            listener.onFailure(e);
        }
    }
    private IndexShard getShard(ShardSearchRequest request) {
        final ShardSearchContextId contextId = request.readerId();
        if (contextId != null) {
            if (sessionId.equals(contextId.getSessionId())) {
                final ReaderContext readerContext = activeReaders.get(contextId.getId());
                if (readerContext != null) {
                    return readerContext.indexShard();
                }
            }
        }
        return indicesService.indexServiceSafe(request.shardId().getIndex()).getShard(request.shardId().id());