1. `copy_cache` in `models.py` recursively copies the caches to environment, 
2. which in
```python
def _compute_related(self, records):
        """ Compute the related field ``self`` on ``records``. """
        others = records.sudo() if self.related_sudo else records
        if records.env != others.env:
            copy_cache(records - records.filtered('id'), others.env)
        values = list(others)
        for name in self.related[:-1]:
            values = [first(value[name]) for value in values]
        for record, value in zip(records, values):
            record[self.name] = value[self.related_field.name]
```
3. copies failing cache values that have been produce previously by this line:

`models.py : def _prefetch_field()`
```python

        try:
            # THIS ONE
            result = records.read([f.name for f in fs], load='_classic_write')
        except AccessError:
            # not all records may be accessible, try with only current record
            result = self.read([f.name for f in fs], load='_classic_write')
```
I checked it's exactly the same `FailedValue` object, which is later accessed without intent (not refreshed) by the fact that the buggy environment is copied to sudo (and not refreshed).


odoo/fields.py
return rec_trans.get(record_id) or value
        return translate
    def check_trans_value(self, value):
        """ Check and possibly sanitize the translated term `value`. """
        if callable(self.translate):
            
            callback = lambda term: None
            return self.translate(callback, value)
        else:
            return value
class Char(_String):
    """ Basic string field, can be length-limited, usually displayed as a
    single-line string in clients.
    :param int size: the maximum size of values stored for that field
    :param translate: enable the translation of the field's values; use
        ``translate=True`` to translate field values as a whole; ``translate``
        may also be a callable such that ``translate(callback, value)``
        translates ``value`` by using ``callback(term)`` to retrieve the
        translation of terms.
    """
    type = 'char'
    _slots = {
        'size': None,                   
    }
    @property
    def column_type(self):