### Description

`ShortCircuitOperator` does not return any value regardless of the result. 

Still, if `condition` evaluates to `falsey`, it can be useful to store/save the result of the condition to XCom so that downstream tasks. can use. 
Many objects evaluates to True/False, not just booleans - see  https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html

### Use case/motivation

The change is trivial and would allow to combine a Python task and ShortCircuit into one.:

1. if callable returns None (or False) -> skip
2. if callable returns non-empty object (or True) -> continue. The proposed change is to pass on the condition to XCom.

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

tests/operators/test_python.py
run_type=DagRunType.MANUAL,
            execution_date=DEFAULT_DATE,
            data_interval=(DEFAULT_DATE, DEFAULT_DATE),
            start_date=DEFAULT_DATE,
            state=State.RUNNING,
        )
        task.run(start_date=DEFAULT_DATE, end_date=DEFAULT_DATE)
        assert 1 == len(recorded_calls)
        self._assert_calls_equal(
            recorded_calls[0],
            Call(
                an_int=4,
                a_date=date(2019, 1, 1),
                a_templated_string=f"dag {self.dag.dag_id} ran on {DEFAULT_DATE.date().isoformat()}.",
            ),
        )
    def test_python_operator_shallow_copy_attr(self):
        not_callable = lambda x: x
        original_task = PythonOperator(
            python_callable=not_callable,
            task_id='python_operator',
            op_kwargs={'certain_attrs': ''},
            dag=self.dag,
        )
        new_task = copy.deepcopy(original_task)
        
        assert id(original_task.op_kwargs['certain_attrs']) == id(new_task.op_kwargs['certain_attrs'])
        
        assert id(original_task.python_callable) == id(new_task.python_callable)
    def test_conflicting_kwargs(self):