### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
self, state: Optional[str] = None, session: Session = None
    ) -> Optional[pendulum.DateTime]:
        """
        The start date from property previous_ti_success.
        :param state: If passed, it only take into account instances of a specific state.
        :param session: SQLAlchemy ORM Session
        """
        self.log.debug("previous_start_date was called")
        prev_ti = self.get_previous_ti(state=state, session=session)
        
        return prev_ti and prev_ti.start_date and pendulum.instance(prev_ti.start_date)
    @property
    def previous_start_date_success(self) -> Optional[pendulum.DateTime]:
        """
        This attribute is deprecated.
        Please use `airflow.models.taskinstance.TaskInstance.get_previous_start_date` method.
        """
        warnings.warn(
            """
            This attribute is deprecated.
            Please use `airflow.models.taskinstance.TaskInstance.get_previous_start_date` method.
            """,
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        return self.get_previous_start_date(state=State.SUCCESS)
    @provide_session
    def are_dependencies_met(self, dep_context=None, session=None, verbose=False):