### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### Operating System

macOS 11.5.2

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

If your first try fails and you have retries enabled, the subsequent tries skip right to the final `next_method(**next_kwargs)` instead of starting with `execute` again.

### What you expected to happen

Like we reset things like start date, we should wipe `next_method` and `next_kwargs` so we can retry the task from the beginning.

### How to reproduce

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

airflow/models/taskinstance.py
if test_mode:
            return
        self.refresh_from_db(session)
        self.end_date = timezone.utcnow()
        self.set_duration()
        
        session.add(
            TaskReschedule(
                self.task,
                self.run_id,
                self._try_number,
                actual_start_date,
                self.end_date,
                reschedule_exception.reschedule_date,
            )
        )
        
        self.state = State.UP_FOR_RESCHEDULE
        
        
        self._try_number -= 1
        session.merge(self)
        session.commit()
        self.log.info('Rescheduling task, marking task as UP_FOR_RESCHEDULE')
    @provide_session
    def handle_failure(