### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/bhuomrfypovuq

### Repro line

gradlew :x-pack:plugin:security:test --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
  2> REPRODUCE WITH: ./gradlew ':x-pack:plugin:security:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17
  2> java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.util.HashMap cannot be cast to class org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference (java.util.HashMap is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap'; org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference is in unnamed module of loader 'app')
        at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([819240371E8B1C23:50D848AB4705CC]:0)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadataForApiKeyRoleDescriptors(Authentication.java:1093)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadata(Authentication.java:271)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteForOlderVersion(Authentication.java:232)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.buildUserToken(TokenServiceTests.java:941)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated(TokenServiceTests.java:437)
```
x-pack/plugin/core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/security/authc/Authentication.java
)
                );
                metadata.put(
                    AuthenticationField.API_KEY_LIMITED_ROLE_DESCRIPTORS_KEY,
                    maybeRemoveRemoteIndicesFromRoleDescriptors(
                        (BytesReference) metadata.get(AuthenticationField.API_KEY_LIMITED_ROLE_DESCRIPTORS_KEY)
                    )
                );
            }
            if (authentication.getEffectiveSubject().getTransportVersion().onOrAfter(VERSION_API_KEY_ROLES_AS_BYTES)
                && streamVersion.before(VERSION_API_KEY_ROLES_AS_BYTES)) {
                metadata = metadata instanceof HashMap ? metadata : new HashMap<>(metadata);
                metadata.put(
                    AuthenticationField.API_KEY_ROLE_DESCRIPTORS_KEY,
                    convertRoleDescriptorsBytesToMap((BytesReference) metadata.get(AuthenticationField.API_KEY_ROLE_DESCRIPTORS_KEY))
                );
                metadata.put(
                    AuthenticationField.API_KEY_LIMITED_ROLE_DESCRIPTORS_KEY,
                    convertRoleDescriptorsBytesToMap(
                        (BytesReference) metadata.get(AuthenticationField.API_KEY_LIMITED_ROLE_DESCRIPTORS_KEY)
                    )
                );
            } else if (authentication.getEffectiveSubject().getTransportVersion().before(VERSION_API_KEY_ROLES_AS_BYTES)
                && streamVersion.onOrAfter(VERSION_API_KEY_ROLES_AS_BYTES)) {
                    metadata = new HashMap<>(metadata);
                    metadata.put(
                        AuthenticationField.API_KEY_ROLE_DESCRIPTORS_KEY,
                        convertRoleDescriptorsMapToBytes(
                            (Map<String, Object>) metadata.get(AuthenticationField.API_KEY_ROLE_DESCRIPTORS_KEY)
                        )