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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Mask must be a pyarrow.Array of type boolean
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1831, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 646, in write_table
                  pa_table = embed_table_storage(pa_table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2248, in embed_table_storage
                  arrays = [
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2249, in <listcomp>
                  embed_array_storage(table[name], feature, token_per_repo_id=token_per_repo_id)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1795, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1795, in <listcomp>
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2124, in embed_array_storage
                  return feature.embed_storage(array, token_per_repo_id=token_per_repo_id)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/features/image.py", line 292, in embed_storage
                  storage = pa.StructArray.from_arrays([bytes_array, path_array], ["bytes", "path"], mask=bytes_array.is_null())
                File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 3257, in pyarrow.lib.StructArray.from_arrays
                File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 3697, in pyarrow.lib.c_mask_inverted_from_obj
              TypeError: Mask must be a pyarrow.Array of type boolean
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1451, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 994, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1858, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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image
image
file_path
string
datatype
class label
site
int64
column
int64
core
int64
segment
int64
core_temperature
float32
air_temperature
float32
ascending_mountain
string
city_state_country
string
collector
string
coordinates
list
date
string
time
string
snowpack_depth
float32
core_depth
float32
slope_face
float32
slope_angle
float32
avalanches_spotted
int64
wind_loading
class label
notes
string
preprocessed/cores/image_1.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_2.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_5.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_7.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_8.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_9.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_10.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_11.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_12.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_13.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_14.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_15.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_16.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_17.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_19.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_22.png
0core
0
1
1
-1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_23.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_24.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_26.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_27.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_28.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_29.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_30.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_32.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_33.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_34.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_35.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_36.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_38.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_39.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_40.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_41.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_43.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_44.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_46.png
0core
0
1
1
1
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_79.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_80.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_81.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_82.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_83.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_84.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_85.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_86.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_87.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_88.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_90.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_92.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_93.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_94.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_96.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_99.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_100.png
0core
0
1
1
2
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_153.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_155.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_156.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_157.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_158.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_159.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_160.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_161.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_164.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_165.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_209.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_212.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_213.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_214.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_215.png
0core
0
1
1
3
41
7
Loveland Pass
Silver Plume, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797 ]
1/12/25
11:40 AM MST
140
10
30
11
2
3high
Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.
preprocessed/cores/image_229.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_231.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_232.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_233.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_234.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_235.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_236.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_237.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_238.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_241.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_242.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_243.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_244.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_245.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_247.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_248.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_249.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_250.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_251.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_253.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_254.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_256.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_258.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_259.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_261.png
0core
1
1
1
-1
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_288.png
0core
1
1
1
2
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_290.png
0core
1
1
1
2
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_291.png
0core
1
1
1
2
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_292.png
0core
1
1
1
2
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_294.png
0core
1
1
1
2
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_295.png
0core
1
1
1
2
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_296.png
0core
1
1
1
2
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
preprocessed/cores/image_297.png
0core
1
1
1
2
46.400002
22
Buffalo Mountain
Silverthorne, Colorado, USA
Denny Schaedig
[ 39.62220001220703, -106.11389923095703 ]
1/25/25
10:11 AM MST
110
10
102
12
0
3high
No avalanches nearby, collected on the outskirts of a fire break 15 meters from the treeline, on way to Buffalo and Red Mountain
End of preview.

Rocky Mountain Snowpack Dataset

The Rocky Mountain Snowpack dataset contains ~2,341 samples of snowpack imagery collected in the Colorado Rocky Mountains during the 2024–2025 winter season.
Each sample segment of snow includes three types of images:

  • Magnified crystal images (close-up snow snow crystal profile photography)
  • Snowpack profile images (non-magnified snow crystal profiles photography)
  • Core segment images (snow cores sampled with a apple corer)

For each segment that naturally forms from the core, each image type is captured and resampled in real-time from the same snow segment up to 25 times using the shake-n-take method. This theoretically increases training sample size quadratically in multi-modal models that take two or more of the image types as input simply by creating all potential pairs of resampled segment images. Forewarning, this may introduce unintentional data-leakage (especially when using both magnified crystal images and their non-magnified images), however it may be a necessary oversampling technique given the minimal amount of data available.

In addition to images, the dataset includes rich details of environmental metadata such as number of avalanches spotted, slope angle, air and snow temperature. The samples are attached to a time and location so external metadata such as weather forecasts could easily be used as labels for the data. The dataset is designed for image classification, regression, and generative modeling tasks related to snow science and avalanche forecasting.

Explore the dataset more by visiting Rocky Mountain Digerati's website at www.rmdig.ai

Dataset Summary

  • Number of examples: 2216
  • Features: image,site,column,core,segment,avalanches_spotted,wind_loading,snowpack_depth,core_depth,slope_face,slope_angle,air_temperature,snow_temperature
  • Label classes: datatype,site,column,core,segment,avalanches_spotted,wind_loading,snowpack_depth,core_depth,slope_face,slope_angle,air_temperature,snow_temperature
  • Data format: PNG images, CSV labels
  • Splits: train, test, validation
  • Languages: English (for labels)

Features

Feature Type Description
image image Picture of snow in various states
datatype class magnified_profiles, profiles, cores, crystal_cards
site int 1, 2, 3, etc.
column int 1, 2, 3, etc.
core int 1, 2, 3, etc.
segment int 1, 2, 3, etc.
avalanches_spotted int 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.
wind_loading class none, low, moderate, high
snow_feature class magnified-snow, snow, snow-cores
snowpack_depth Float Total depth of snowpack (cm)
core_depth Float Depth of image taken (cm)
slope_face Float Slope face orientation in degrees
slope_angle Float Slope angle in degrees
air_temperature Float Air temperature (°F)
core_temperature Float Snow core (layer) temperature (°F)

Labels

This dataset provides multiple classification and regression labels for each sample:

Classification Labels Type Possible Values / Description
datatype Class (4) The site number data was collected (e.g., magnified_profile, core, etc.)
site Int The site number data was collected (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.)
column Int The snowpack column data was collected (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.)
core Int The core data was collected (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.)
segment Int The segment of a core data was collected from(e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.)
avalanches_spotted Int Number of avalanches spotted nearby (e.g. 1, 2, 3)
wind_loading Class (4) ["none", "low", "medium", "high"]
Regression Labels Type Possible Values / Description
snowpack_depth Float Depth of the snowpack in cm (e.g., -5)
core_depth Float Depth of the snowpack segment pictured in cm (e.g., -5)
slope_face Float Slope face in degrees (e.g. 78)
slope_angle Float Slope angle in degrees (e.g. 32)
air_temperature Float Air temperature in °F (e.g., 8)
core_temperature Float Snow temperature in °C (e.g., -3)

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports image classification and regression tasks, generative AI projects and can be evaluated using standard accuracy, F1-score metrics or qualitative analysis of generative images. Examples of AI trained on this dataset are the snowGAN and coreDiff training on the magnified profiles of snow and snow cores respectively apart of this dataset.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

Example:

{'image': <PIL.PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile image mode=RGB size=500x300 at 0x138F7BD70>,'file_path': 'preprocessed/cores/image_1.png', 'datatype': 0, 'site': 0, 'column': 1, 'core': 1, 'segment': -1, 'core_temperature': 41.0, 'air_temperature': 7.0, 'ascending_mountain': 'Loveland Pass', 'city_state_country': 'Silver Plume, Colorado, USA', 'collector': 'Denny Schaedig', 'coordinates': [39.65999984741211, -105.87999725341797], 'date': '1/12/25', 'time': '11:40 AM MST', 'snowpack_depth': 140.0, 'core_depth': 10.0, 'slope_face': 30.0, 'slope_angle': 11.0, 'avalanches_spotted': 2, 'wind_loading': 3, 'notes': 'Pilot using slightly modified coring method that took too large segment for snow profile picturing, advised not to use in higher level models. Two avalanche on south face nearby, partially cloudy with light snow in the last 24 hours. Lots of wind loading on eastern features.'}

Data Fields

  • image: The image location.
  • file_path: Relative filepath of the image within the dataset repo
  • datatype: The datatype of the image (i.e. core, profile, magnified_profile, crystal_card)
  • site: The site number data was collected from
  • column: The snowpack column number data was collected from
  • core: The snowpack column number data was collected from
  • segment: The segment number data was collected from
  • core_temperature: Core temperature recorded for the core/profile
  • air_temperature: Air temperature recorded at the start of the site collection
  • ascending_mountain: The mountain on approach to the collection site
  • city_state_country: City, state and country the site was closest too
  • collector: Name of the person collecting data
  • coordinates: Coordinates of the snowpit samples was collected from
  • date: Date the snowpit was dug and sampled
  • time: Time the snowpit collection started
  • snowpack_depth: Depth of the snowpack in cm
  • core_depth: Depth of the core sampled from in cm
  • slope_face: The slope face angle.
  • slope_angle: The angle of the slope.
  • avalanches_spotted: Number of avalanches spotted on ascending mountain
  • wind_loading: Level of wind loading features observed on nearby mountains
  • notes: Additional notes provided by the collector about data collection from the site and it's nearby surroundings

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load the rocky mountain snowpack repo
dataset = load_dataset("rmdig/rocky_mountain_snowpack")

# Grab first sample in training set
sample = dataset["train"][0]

# Grab the image apart of the sample
image = sample["image"]

# Show the image
image.show()

License

This dataset is distributed under the CC-BY 4.0 license.

Citation

@dataset{Schaedig2025RockyMountain, title = {Rocky Mountain Snowpack Dataset}, author = {Denny Schaedig}, year = {2025}, publisher = {RMDig.ai}, license = {CC-BY 4.0}, url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/rmdig/rocky-mountain-snowpack} }

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