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“Checkmate,” Rosaline announced with glee. She was getting to be really good at
chess
“Checkmate,” Rosaline announced with glee. She was getting to be really good at
monopoly
“Checkmate,” Rosaline announced with glee. She was getting to be really good at
football
Justin put a second house on Park Place. He and his sister often spent hours playing
monopoly
Justin put a second house on Park Place. He and his sister often spent hours playing
chess
Justin put a second house on Park Place. He and his sister often spent hours playing
baseball
He caught the pass and scored another touchdown. There was nothing he enjoyed more than a good game of
football
He caught the pass and scored another touchdown. There was nothing he enjoyed more than a good game of
baseball
He caught the pass and scored another touchdown. There was nothing he enjoyed more than a good game of
monopoly
Rich couldn’t count the number of Yankees games he had seen with his father. They both shared a lifelong interest in
baseball
Rich couldn’t count the number of Yankees games he had seen with his father. They both shared a lifelong interest in
football
Rich couldn’t count the number of Yankees games he had seen with his father. They both shared a lifelong interest in
chess
Getting both himself and his car to work on the neighboring island was time-consuming. Every morning he drove for a few minutes and then boarded the
ferry
Getting both himself and his car to work on the neighboring island was time-consuming. Every morning he drove for a few minutes and then boarded the
canoe
Getting both himself and his car to work on the neighboring island was time-consuming. Every morning he drove for a few minutes and then boarded the
plane
The patient was in critical condition and the ambulance wouldn’t be fast enough. They decided they would have to use the
helicopter
The patient was in critical condition and the ambulance wouldn’t be fast enough. They decided they would have to use the
plane
The patient was in critical condition and the ambulance wouldn’t be fast enough. They decided they would have to use the
ferry
Amy was very anxious about traveling abroad for the first time. She felt surprisingly better, however, when she actually boarded the
plane
Amy was very anxious about traveling abroad for the first time. She felt surprisingly better, however, when she actually boarded the
helicopter
Amy was very anxious about traveling abroad for the first time. She felt surprisingly better, however, when she actually boarded the
canoe
The day before the wedding, the kitchen was just covered with frosting. Annette’s sister was responsible for making the
cake
The day before the wedding, the kitchen was just covered with frosting. Annette’s sister was responsible for making the
cookies
The day before the wedding, the kitchen was just covered with frosting. Annette’s sister was responsible for making the
toast
The little girl was happy that Santa Claus left nothing but crumbs on the plate. She decided he must have really enjoyed the
cookies
The little girl was happy that Santa Claus left nothing but crumbs on the plate. She decided he must have really enjoyed the
cake
The little girl was happy that Santa Claus left nothing but crumbs on the plate. She decided he must have really enjoyed the
pancakes
He wanted to make his wife breakfast, but he burned piece after piece. I couldn’t believe he was ruining even the
toast
He wanted to make his wife breakfast, but he burned piece after piece. I couldn’t believe he was ruining even the
pancakes
He wanted to make his wife breakfast, but he burned piece after piece. I couldn’t believe he was ruining even the
cookies
She keeps twirling it around and around under her collar. Stephanie seems really happy that Dan gave her that
necklace
She keeps twirling it around and around under her collar. Stephanie seems really happy that Dan gave her that
bracelet
She keeps twirling it around and around under her collar. Stephanie seems really happy that Dan gave her that
mascara
She wanted to make her eyelashes look really black and thick. So she asked to borrow her older friend’s
mascara
She wanted to make her eyelashes look really black and thick. So she asked to borrow her older friend’s
lipstick
She wanted to make her eyelashes look really black and thick. So she asked to borrow her older friend’s
necklace
He complained that after she kissed him, he couldn’t get the red color off his face. He finally just asked her to stop wearing that
lipstick
He complained that after she kissed him, he couldn’t get the red color off his face. He finally just asked her to stop wearing that
mascara
He complained that after she kissed him, he couldn’t get the red color off his face. He finally just asked her to stop wearing that
bracelet
Eleanor offered to fix her visitor some coffee. Then she realized she didn’t have a clean
cup
Eleanor offered to fix her visitor some coffee. Then she realized she didn’t have a clean
bowl
Eleanor offered to fix her visitor some coffee. Then she realized she didn’t have a clean
spoon
My aunt fixed my brother some cereal using her best china. Of course, the first thing he did was drop the
bowl
My aunt fixed my brother some cereal using her best china. Of course, the first thing he did was drop the
cup
My aunt fixed my brother some cereal using her best china. Of course, the first thing he did was drop the
knife
At the dinner party, I wondered why my mother wasn’t eating her soup. Then I noticed that she didn’t have a
spoon
At the dinner party, I wondered why my mother wasn’t eating her soup. Then I noticed that she didn’t have a
knife
At the dinner party, I wondered why my mother wasn’t eating her soup. Then I noticed that she didn’t have a
bowl
In the dorms, cutting your steak can be a huge struggle. They always give you such a poor quality
knife
In the dorms, cutting your steak can be a huge struggle. They always give you such a poor quality
spoon
In the dorms, cutting your steak can be a huge struggle. They always give you such a poor quality
cup
He journeyed to the African plains, hoping to get a photograph of the king of the beasts. Unfortunately, the whole time he was there he never saw a
lion
He journeyed to the African plains, hoping to get a photograph of the king of the beasts. Unfortunately, the whole time he was there he never saw a
tiger
He journeyed to the African plains, hoping to get a photograph of the king of the beasts. Unfortunately, the whole time he was there he never saw a
panda
George was hiking in India when he saw the orange and black striped animal leap out at him. He sustained serious injuries before he managed to kill the
tiger
George was hiking in India when he saw the orange and black striped animal leap out at him. He sustained serious injuries before he managed to kill the
lion
George was hiking in India when he saw the orange and black striped animal leap out at him. He sustained serious injuries before he managed to kill the
otter
Wendy wondered how they had managed to ship such a large animal all the way from China. She waited in line to see the newly acquired
panda
Wendy wondered how they had managed to ship such a large animal all the way from China. She waited in line to see the newly acquired
otter
Wendy wondered how they had managed to ship such a large animal all the way from China. She waited in line to see the newly acquired
tiger
Barb loved the feel of the waves on her feet, but she hated to walk barefoot. As a compromise, she usually wore a pair of
sandals
Barb loved the feel of the waves on her feet, but she hated to walk barefoot. As a compromise, she usually wore a pair of
boots
Barb loved the feel of the waves on her feet, but she hated to walk barefoot. As a compromise, she usually wore a pair of
shorts
By the end of the day, the hiker’s feet were extremely cold and wet. It was the last time he would ever buy a cheap pair of
boots
By the end of the day, the hiker’s feet were extremely cold and wet. It was the last time he would ever buy a cheap pair of
sandals
By the end of the day, the hiker’s feet were extremely cold and wet. It was the last time he would ever buy a cheap pair of
jeans
Everyone agreed that the stone-washed kind were out of style. But he continued to wear the same old pair of
jeans
Everyone agreed that the stone-washed kind were out of style. But he continued to wear the same old pair of
shorts
Everyone agreed that the stone-washed kind were out of style. But he continued to wear the same old pair of
sandals
As the afternoon progressed, it became hotter and hotter. Keith finally decided to put on a pair of
shorts
As the afternoon progressed, it became hotter and hotter. Keith finally decided to put on a pair of
jeans
As the afternoon progressed, it became hotter and hotter. Keith finally decided to put on a pair of
boots
Pablo wanted to cut the lumber he had bought to make some shelves. He asked his neighbor if he could borrow her
saw
Pablo wanted to cut the lumber he had bought to make some shelves. He asked his neighbor if he could borrow her
hammer
Pablo wanted to cut the lumber he had bought to make some shelves. He asked his neighbor if he could borrow her
rake
Tina lined up where she thought the nail should go. When she was satisfied, she asked Bruce to hand her the
hammer
Tina lined up where she thought the nail should go. When she was satisfied, she asked Bruce to hand her the
saw
Tina lined up where she thought the nail should go. When she was satisfied, she asked Bruce to hand her the
shovel
The snow had piled up on the drive so high that they couldn’t get the car out. When Albert woke up, his father handed him a
shovel
The snow had piled up on the drive so high that they couldn’t get the car out. When Albert woke up, his father handed him a
rake
The snow had piled up on the drive so high that they couldn’t get the car out. When Albert woke up, his father handed him a
saw
The yard was completely covered with a thick layer of dead leaves. Erica decided it was time to get out the
rake
The yard was completely covered with a thick layer of dead leaves. Erica decided it was time to get out the
shovel
The yard was completely covered with a thick layer of dead leaves. Erica decided it was time to get out the
hammer
Fred went to the pantry and got out the homemade jelly his grandmother had brought. Fifteen minutes later, however, he was still struggling to open the
jar
Fred went to the pantry and got out the homemade jelly his grandmother had brought. Fifteen minutes later, however, he was still struggling to open the
box
Fred went to the pantry and got out the homemade jelly his grandmother had brought. Fifteen minutes later, however, he was still struggling to open the
zipper
After they unpacked the new refrigerator, they let Billy have his fun. He played for days afterwards with the big
box
After they unpacked the new refrigerator, they let Billy have his fun. He played for days afterwards with the big
jar
After they unpacked the new refrigerator, they let Billy have his fun. He played for days afterwards with the big
button
It seemed to catch every time she opened or closed her backpack. She decided she would have to replace the
zipper
It seemed to catch every time she opened or closed her backpack. She decided she would have to replace the
button
It seemed to catch every time she opened or closed her backpack. She decided she would have to replace the
box
One fell off her blouse and got lost, and she didn’t have any extras. She ended up searching all over town to find a matching
button
One fell off her blouse and got lost, and she didn’t have any extras. She ended up searching all over town to find a matching
zipper
One fell off her blouse and got lost, and she didn’t have any extras. She ended up searching all over town to find a matching
jar
“I’m an animal like Eeyore!” the child exclaimed. His mother wondered why he was pretending to be a
donkey
“I’m an animal like Eeyore!” the child exclaimed. His mother wondered why he was pretending to be a
zebra
“I’m an animal like Eeyore!” the child exclaimed. His mother wondered why he was pretending to be a
greyhound
At the zoo, my sister asked if they painted the black and white stripes on the animal. I explained to her that they were natural features of a
zebra
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Dataset Card for LM Diagnostics (cprag) Clone

This repository contains a diagnostic dataset (cprag) for What BERT is not: Lessons from a new suite of psycholinguistic diagnostics for language models, by Allyson Ettinger.

Licensing Information

The dataset is released under the MIT License.

Citation Information

@article{10.1162/tacl_a_00298,
    author = {Ettinger, Allyson},
    title = {What BERT Is Not: Lessons from a New Suite of Psycholinguistic Diagnostics for Language Models},
    journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
    volume = {8},
    pages = {34-48},
    year = {2020},
    month = {01},
    abstract = {Pre-training by language modeling has become a popular and successful approach to NLP tasks, but we have yet to understand exactly what linguistic capacities these pre-training processes confer upon models. In this paper we introduce a suite of diagnostics drawn from human language experiments, which allow us to ask targeted questions about information used by language models for generating predictions in context. As a case study, we apply these diagnostics to the popular BERT model, finding that it can generally distinguish good from bad completions involving shared category or role reversal, albeit with less sensitivity than humans, and it robustly retrieves noun hypernyms, but it struggles with challenging inference and role-based event prediction— and, in particular, it shows clear insensitivity to the contextual impacts of negation.},
    issn = {2307-387X},
    doi = {10.1162/tacl_a_00298},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00298},
    eprint = {https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00298/1923116/tacl_a_00298.pdf},
}
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