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I will provide you with sequential information chunks. Please analyze each chunk and decide what memory operations to perform to store this information effectively. Use memory_insert, memory_update, or memory_delete operations as needed.
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["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I want to share some knowledge I just acquired:\nTitle: CERN\nThe European Organization for Nuclear Research (French: \"Organisation europ\u00e9enne pour la recherche nucl\u00e9aire\"), known as CERN ( ; ] ; derived from the name \"Conseil Europ\u00e9en pour la Recherche Nucl\u00e9aire\"), is a European research organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. CERN is an official United Nations Observer. Established in 1954, the organization is based in a northwest suburb of Geneva on the Franco\u2013Swiss border, ( ) and has 22 member states. Israel is the only non-European country granted full membership.\n\nTitle: Kyriakos Tamvakis\nKyriakos Tamvakis (Greek: \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 ; born in 1950 ) is a Greek theoretical physicist and professor at the University of Ioannina. Kyriakos Tamvakis studied at the University of Athens and gained his Ph.D. at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA in 1978. His thesis title was \"Induced Boson Selfcouplings In Four Fermion And Yukawa Theories\". Since then he has held several positions at CERN\u2019s Theory Division in Geneva, Switzerland. He has been Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Ioannina, Greece, since 1982. Professor Tamvakis has published more than 100 articles on theoretical high-energy physics in various journals and has written two textbooks in Greek, on quantum mechanics and on classical electrodynamics.\n\nTitle: Stephen V. Cole\nStephen V. Cole is an American game designer and the CEO of Amarillo Design Bureau (also known as ADB or, incorrectly, Starfleet Games) which publishes \"Star Fleet Battles\", \"Federation and Empire\", \"Federation Commander\", \"Prime Directive\" (a series of RPGs for D20, D20M, and GURPS), and other wargames set in the Star Fleet Universe. ADB became ADB, Inc., in 1999.\n\nTitle: Prime Directive (role-playing game)\nPrime Directive is a role-playing game set in the \"Star Trek\"-derived Star Fleet Universe. The game has gone through two different incarnations.\n\nTitle: 1993 AFL Rising Star\nThe Norwich AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a standout young player in the Australian Football League. This was the first season the medal was awarded and the award went to Nathan Buckley in his debut, and only, season at the Brisbane Bears .\n\nTitle: Nathan Buckley\nNathan Charles Buckley (born 26 July 1972) is a former professional Australian rules football player, commentator and coach, best known for his time as captain of the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is currently the senior coach of the Collingwood Football Club.\n\nTitle: Mel Novak\nMel Novak is an American award winning character actor who is best known for villainous roles in \"Black Belt Jones\", Bruce Lee's \"Game of Death\", and Chuck Norris' \"An Eye for an Eye\". He is also known for doing all of his own stunts and fighting scenes.\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some facts I recently discovered:\nTitle: Game of Death\nThe Game of Death is an incomplete 1972 Hong Kong martial arts film directed, written, produced by and starring Bruce Lee, in his final film attempt. Lee died during the making of the film.\n\nTitle: Billy Boys\n\"Billy Boys\", also titled \"The Billy Boys\", is a loyalist song from Glasgow, sung to the tune of \"Marching Through Georgia.\" It originated in the 1930s as the signature song of one of the Glasgow razor gangs led by Billy Fullerton and later became viewed to reflect the long running sectarian divide in the city. It is associated in particular with Rangers F.C..\n\nTitle: Norman Conks\nThe Norman Conks (or Norman Conquerors) were a large Catholic sectarian street gang active in Glasgow. It was one of the popular Glasgow razor gangs, and was active from the 1880s to the 1960s, with its headquarters and most of their members based about the Catholic area of Norman Street in Bridgeton. They were initially a penny mob, but evolved into a larger, influential gang. They were often involved in street fighting with the Protestant Billy Boys of Bridgeton. The gang included girls.\n\nTitle: James Robertson Justice\nJames Robertson Justice (born James Norval Harald Justice,15 June 1907 \u2013 2 July 1975) was an English character actor in who appeared in British films during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s.\n\nTitle: Mayerling (1968 film)\nMayerling is a 1968 romantic tragedy film starring Omar Sharif, Catherine Deneuve, James Mason, Ava Gardner, Genevi\u00e8ve Page, James Robertson Justice and Andr\u00e9a Parisy. It was written and directed by Terence Young. The film was made by Les Films Corona and Winchester and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.\n\nTitle: Games (magazine)\nGames magazine (ISSN 0199-9788) is a United States magazine devoted to games and puzzles, and is published by Games Publications, a division of Kappa Publishing Group.\n\nTitle: The General (magazine)\nThe General (1964\u20131998) was a bi-monthly periodical devoted to supporting Avalon Hill's line of wargames, with articles on game tactics, history, and industry news. It was the first professionally produced wargaming magazine for the nascent cardboard and hex-map wargaming hobby. Over the years the magazine was variously called \"The Avalon Hill General\", \"Avalon Hill's General\", \"The General Magazine\", or simply \"General\". It was headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. With the sale of Avalon Hill to Hasbro in 1998 the magazine ceased. Its unofficial heir was \"Operations Magazine\" published by Multi-Man Publishing to support the line of Avalon Hill games that remained in print, but that too went out of print in 2010, replaced by \"Special Ops\" magazine in 2011.\n\nTitle: Montclair State University\nMontclair State University is a public doctoral research university (R3) located in the Upper Montclair section of Montclair, at the intersection of the Great Notch area of Little Falls, and the Montclair Heights section of Clifton, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Montclair State University is the second largest University in New Jersey. As of October 2015, there were 20,465 total enrolled students: 16,336 undergraduate students and 4,129 graduate students. The campus covers approximately 500 acre , inclusive of the New Jersey School of Conservation in Stokes State Forest. The University attracts students from within the state, from many other states in the Northeast and elsewhere, and many foreign countries. More than 250 majors, minors and concentrations are offered.\n\nTitle: Anna Chao Pai\nAnna Chao Pai (born 1935) is an American geneticist and professor emerita at Montclair State University.\n\nTitle: Team Dignitas\nTeam Dignitas is an International e-Sports team which is headquartered in the United Kingdom. It was founded on 9 September 2003 as a fusion of the \"Battlefield 1942\" clans Legion Condor and Sweden Kompanix and it was acquired by the Philadelphia 76ers in September 2016. While the clan began as a pure Battlefield clan in the beginning, it has since expanded into a wider range of games. In July 2004, Team Dignitas was registered as a company: Team Dignitas Ltd. The Managing Director is Michael \"ODEE\" O'Dell. Team Dignitas \"League of Legends\" currently competes in the North American League of Legends Championship Series, having been merged with Apex Gaming under 76ers ownership. The team had previously been relegated from the league by Team Dragon Knights.\n\nTitle: League of Legends\nLeague of Legends (abbreviated LoL) is a multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games for Microsoft Windows and macOS. The game follows a freemium model and is supported by microtransactions, and was inspired by the \"\" mod, \"Defense of the Ancients\".\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>The following are some more news I learnt:\nTitle: Larry Brown (basketball)\nLawrence Harvey Brown (born September 14, 1940) is an American basketball coach, who was most recently head men's basketball coach at Southern Methodist University. He is the only coach in basketball history to win both an NCAA national championship (Kansas Jayhawks, 1988) and an NBA title (Detroit Pistons, 2004). He has a 1,275-965 lifetime professional coaching record in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and is the only coach in NBA history to lead eight different teams to the playoffs. He also won an ABA championship as a player with the Oakland Oaks in the 1968\u201369 season, and an Olympic Gold Medal in 1964. He is also the only person ever to coach two NBA franchises in the same season (Spurs and Clippers during the 1991\u201392 NBA season). Before coaching, Brown played collegiately at the University of North Carolina and professionally in the ABA. He has been a basketball coach since 1972.\n\nTitle: 2012\u201313 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team\nThe 2012\u201313 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team represented Southern Methodist University during the 2012\u201313 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Mustangs, led by first year head coach Larry Brown, played their home games at the Moody Coliseum and were members of Conference USA. They finished the season 15\u201317, 5\u201311 in C-USA play to finish in eleventh place. They lost in the first round of the Conference USA Tournament to UAB.\n\nTitle: Kirby Grant\nKirby Grant (November 24, 1911 \u2013 October 30, 1985), born Kirby Grant Hoon Jr., was a long-time B movie and television actor, mostly remembered for having played the title role in the Western-themed adventure television series \"Sky King\". Between 1949 and 1954, Grant played the title role in the series of ten Corporal Rod Webb films.\n\nTitle: Fangs of the Arctic\nFangs of the Arctic is a 1953 American western film directed by Rex Bailey and starring Kirby Grant, Lorna Hanson and Warren Douglas. The film was part of the series of ten films featuring Kirby Grant as a Canadian Mountie.\n\nTitle: Albury\u2013Wodonga\nAlbury\u2013Wodonga is the broad settlement incorporating the twin Australian cities of Albury and Wodonga, which are separated geographically by the Murray River and politically by a state border: Albury on the north of the river is part of New South Wales while Wodonga on the south bank is in Victoria.\n\nTitle: The Flying Fruit Fly Circus\nThe Flying Fruit Fly Circus is Australia's national youth circus and the only full-time circus school in Australia. It is on the Murray River in the twin cities of Albury-Wodonga on the Victoria/New South Wales border. In partnership with the Victorian Department of Education, the students/young artists in years 3-9 attend the selective entry Flying Fruit Fly Circus School where they undertake educational studies to complement their circus training, which is uniquely incorporated into the curriculum. The Flying Fruit Fly Circus regularly performs in Australia and internationally at major arts centres, regional theatres, corporate events and festivals.\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I've gathered some additional data to share:\nTitle: Cheryl Ladd\nCheryl Ladd (born Cheryl Jean Stoppelmoor; July 12, 1951) is an American actress, singer, and author. Ladd is best known for her role as Kris Munroe in the ABC television series \"Charlie's Angels\", hired amid a swirl of publicity prior to its second season in 1977 to replace the departing Farrah Fawcett-Majors who played Jill Munroe, the sister of Ladd's character. Ladd remained with the show until its cancellation in 1981.\n\nTitle: One West Waikiki\nOne West Waikiki is an American crime drama television series which aired from August 4, 1994 until May 25, 1996 on CBS. The series was set in Hawaii, and starred Cheryl Ladd and Richard Burgi. It was nominated for a Primetime Emmy in 1995.\n\nTitle: University of Miami\nThe University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. s of 2015 , the university enrolls 16,848 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science focused on the study of oceanography and atmospheric sciences on Virginia Key, with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County.\n\nTitle: Cheryl Tall\nCheryl Tall (born in New Jersey in 1946) is an American visual artist whose work is primarily in the medium of sculpture and large wall installations in addition to, mixed-media, oil and acrylic painting. Tall is most notable for her intricate sculptures and her works have been in prominent and private collections all over the world. She has an MFA from the University of Miami and her present art studio is in Leucadia, CA.\n\nTitle: Mariinsky Theatre\nThe Mariinsky Theatre (Russian: \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 , Mariinskiy Teatr, also spelled Maryinsky or Mariyinsky) is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres. Through most of the Soviet era, it was known as the Kirov Theatre. Today, the Mariinsky Theatre is home to the Mariinsky Ballet, Mariinsky Opera and Mariinsky Orchestra. Since Yuri Temirkanov's retirement in 1988, the conductor Valery Gergiev has served as the theatre's general director.\n\nTitle: The Nutcracker\nThe Nutcracker (Russian: \u0429\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f / \"Shchelkunchik, Balet-feyeriya\" ; French: \"Casse-Noisette, ballet-f\u00e9erie\" ) is a two-act ballet, originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (op. 71). The libretto is adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann's story \"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King\", by way of Alexandre Dumas' adapted story \"The Nutcracker\". It was given its premiere at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg on Sunday, December 18, 1892, on a double-bill with Tchaikovsky's opera \"Iolanta\".\n\nTitle: Brownea\nBrownea is a genus of about 30 species in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Detarioideae. The genus is native to tropical regions of the Americas. The species are shrubs and trees growing to 20 m tall.\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I want to tell you about some new discoveries:\nTitle: Ecballium\nEcballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cucurbitaceae containing a single species, Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber (but not to be confused with \"Cyclanthera explodens\"). It gets its unusual name from the fact that, when ripe, it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds, which can be seen with the naked eye. It is thus considered to have rapid plant movement.\n\nTitle: Hedemora Gamla Theater\nTeaterladan (The barn theatre), officially Hedemora Gamla Theater (old Swedish spelling of \"Old Theatre of Hedemora\"), is a theatre and a listed building in Hedemora, Dalarna County, Sweden. It was built somewhere between 1826 and 1829 as a combined barn and theatre in three floors, with the stage and dressing rooms at the top and the storage area at the two lower floors. The first performance at the stage was a play performed by A. P. Bergmans S\u00e4llskap on February 1, 1829. From 1888 to 1910 the building was rented by the Salvation Army. When they moved, the building was left unused until 1946, when Hedemora celebrated 500 years as a stad. It was restored, and dedicated by the Crown Prince Couple Gustaf Adolf and Louise on June 20, 1946.\n\nTitle: Louise Mountbatten\nLouise Alexandra Marie Irene Mountbatten (previously Princess Louise of Battenberg; 13 July 1889 \u2013 7 March 1965) was Queen of Sweden from the accession of her husband, Gustaf VI Adolf, in 1950 until her death.\n\nTitle: America: Imagine the World Without Her\nAmerica: Imagine the World Without Her is a 2014 American political documentary film by Dinesh D'Souza based on his book of the same name. It is a follow-up to his film \"\" (2012). In the film, D'Souza contends that parts of United States history are improperly and negatively highlighted by liberals, which he seeks to counter with positive highlights. Topics addressed include appropriation of Native American and Mexican lands, slavery, and matters relating to foreign policy and capitalism. D'Souza collaborated with John Sullivan and Bruce Schooley to adapt his book of the same name into a screenplay. D'Souza produced the film with Gerald R. Molen and directed it with Sullivan. The film combined historical reenactments with interviews with different political figures.\n\nTitle: Dinesh D'Souza\nDinesh Joseph D'Souza ( ; born April 25, 1961) is an Indian American conservative political commentator, author and filmmaker. From 2010 to 2012, he was president of The King's College, a Christian school in New York City.\n\nTitle: Henry Hill Vale (architect)\nHenry Hill Vale (1831\u201326 August 1875) was a British architect who was active in North West England in the late 19th century. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, into a Warwickshire family, and studied under the Liverpudlian architect Henry Roberts.\n\nTitle: North West England\nNorth West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011. It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London.\n\nTitle: Francis Magee\nFrancis Magee (born 7 June 1959) is an Irish-Manx actor, best known for his portrayal of Liam Tyler in the long-running British soap opera \"EastEnders\" from 1993 to 1995. He has also appeared in numerous television shows and feature films, including \"Sahara\" (2005), \"Layer Cake\" (2004) and \"The Calling\" (2000). He played the part of Ordgar, the Housecarl who led the Crowhurst contingent, in \"1066 The Battle for Middle Earth\" (2009), a reconstruction of the year of the three battles from the English perspective.\n\nTitle: Layer Cake (film)\nLayer Cake (also occasionally stylised as L4YER CAK\u0190) is a 2004 British crime thriller film directed by Matthew Vaughn, in his directorial debut. The screenplay was adapted by J. J. Connolly from his novel of the same name. The film's plot revolves around a London-based criminal known as XXXX, played by Daniel Craig, working in the trade of cocaine who wishes to leave the drug business. The film also features Tom Hardy, Colm Meaney, and Sienna Miller.\n\nTitle: Gy\u00f6rgy Ligeti\nGy\u00f6rgy S\u00e1ndor Ligeti ( ; Hungarian: \"Ligeti Gy\u00f6rgy S\u00e1ndor\" , ] ; 28 May 1923 \u2013 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as \"one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century\" and \"one of the most innovative and influential among progressive figures of his time\".\n\nTitle: Troels Svane\nTroels Svane (born 1967) is a Danish cellist. He is a part of the Zapolski Quartet. He studied with David Geringas at the L\u00fcbeck Academy of Music in Germany. He graduated from the soloist class with distinction and the highest grade in all subjects. He was taught by Anner Bylsma, Frans Helmerson, Ralph Kirshbaum, Gy\u00f6rgy Ligeti, Yo-Yo Ma, Siegfried Palm, Boris Pergamenschikow, Mstislav Rostropovich, Daniil Shafran, Paul Tortelier and the Amadeus Quartet.\n\nTitle: Bart the Daredevil\n\"Bart the Daredevil\" is the eighth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' second season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 6, 1990. It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and directed by Wes Archer. In the episode, the Simpsons go to a monster truck rally that features famous daredevil Lance Murdock. Bart immediately becomes enamored and decides that he wants to become a daredevil as well. Bart's first stunt ends in injury, and despite the family and Dr. Hibbert's best efforts, he continues to attempt stunts.\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I want to share some knowledge I just acquired:\nTitle: Dr. Hibbert\nDr. Julius M. Hibbert, usually referred to as Dr. Hibbert, is a recurring character on the animated series \"The Simpsons\". His speaking voice is provided by Harry Shearer and his singing voice was by Thurl Ravenscroft, and he first appeared in the episode \"Bart the Daredevil\". Dr. Hibbert is Springfield's most prominent and competent doctor, though he sometimes makes no effort to hide or makes light of his high prices. Dr. Hibbert is very good-natured, and is known for finding a reason to laugh at nearly every situation.\n\nTitle: Julien Tadrowski\nJulien Tadrowski (born 17 May 1993 in Roncq) is a French-born Polish footballer who plays for Motor Lublin.\n\nTitle: Poland\nPoland (Polish: \"Polska\" ] ), officially the Republic of Poland (Polish: \"Rzeczpospolita Polska\" , \u00a0\u00a0 ), is a sovereign country in Central Europe. It is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, covering an area of 312679 km2 with a mostly temperate climate. With a population of over 38.5\u00a0million people, Poland is the sixth most populous member state of the European Union. Poland's capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other cities include Krak\u00f3w, Wroc\u0142aw, Pozna\u0144, Gda\u0144sk and Szczecin.\n\nTitle: Baylor University\nBaylor University (BU) is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas. Chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas, it is the oldest continuously-operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States. Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1,000-acre campus is the largest Baptist university campus in the world.\n\nTitle: Rockstar 101\n\"Rockstar 101\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). The song features the British-American guitarist Slash of the rock group Guns N' Roses. It was released on May 18, 2010, as the fifth single from the album. Rihanna wrote the song in collaboration with the producers The-Dream and Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart; vocal production was carried out by Makeba Riddick. The album version is a hip hop song, while the remix EP's consist of dance, dubstep and electronic music adaptations, some of which were remixed by Dave Aud\u00e9 and Mark Picchiotti.\n\nTitle: Rated R (Rihanna album)\nRated R is the fourth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 20, 2009 by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. Recording sessions for the album began in April 2009 and took place at several recording studios throughout United States and Europe. Rihanna, together with Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid and The Carter Administration, was the executive producer of the album and worked with various record producers, including Chase & Status, StarGate, The-Dream, Ne-Yo, and Brian Kennedy. The record featured several vocalists and instrumentalists, including Young Jeezy, will.i.am, Justin Timberlake and Slash, who played the guitars in \"Rockstar 101\".\n\nTitle: The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film)\nThe Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed, produced, and written by Randall Wallace, and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain, Jeremy Irons as Aramis, John Malkovich as Athos, Gerard Depardieu as Porthos, and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan. The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of \"The Vicomte de Bragelonne\".\n\nTitle: Randall Wallace\nRandall Wallace is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and songwriter who came to prominence by writing the screenplay for the historical drama film \"Braveheart\" (1995). His work on the film earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and a Writers Guild of America Award in the same category. He has since directed films such as \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998), \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002), \"Secretariat\" (2010) and \"Heaven Is for Real\" (2014).\n\nTitle: Chris Candido\nChristopher Barrett Candito (March 21, 1972 \u2013 April 28, 2005) was an American professional wrestler. Candido was best known for his appearances with professional wrestling promotions such as World Championship Wrestling, Extreme Championship Wrestling, New Japan Pro Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and Smoky Mountain Wrestling under the ring name Chris Candido, as well as his appearances in the World Wrestling Federation as Skip, one-half of the tag team The Bodydonnas. For much of his career, he performed alongside his real-life partner, Tammy \"Sunny\" Sytch, who acted as his valet.\n\nTitle: Johnny Candido\nJohn \"Johnny\" Candito (born June 11, 1982) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler, and is the younger brother of late professional wrestler Chris Candido. He is best known under the ring name Johnny Candido\n\nTitle: Rowan\nThe rowans or mountain-ashes are shrubs or trees in the genus \"Sorbus\" of the rose family Rosaceae. They are native throughout the cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in the mountains of western China and the Himalaya, where numerous apomictic microspecies occur. The name \"rowan\" was originally applied to the species \"Sorbus aucuparia\" and is also used for other species in the \"Sorbus\" subgenus \"Sorbus\". Rowans are unrelated to the true ash trees, which belong to the genus \"Fraxinus\", family Oleaceae, though their leaves are superficially similar.\n\nTitle: Conradina\nConradina is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Its common name is false rosemary, or rarely, short leaf rosemary. There are 7 species of \"Conradina\", all native to the southeastern United States. \"Conradina verticillata\" grows on the Cumberland Plateau in Kentucky and Tennessee. The other five grow mainly in Florida. All of the species are closely related and there is some doubt about whether they are all separate. Most species occupy xeric habitats with well-drained soils composed of white sand. The genus \"Conradina\" was established by Asa Gray in 1870. It was named for the American botanist Solomon White Conrad.\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I want to tell you about some new discoveries:\nTitle: White Zombie (band)\nWhite Zombie was an American heavy metal band that formed in 1985. Based in New York City, White Zombie was originally a noise rock band, and was known for its later heavy metal-oriented sound. The group officially disbanded in 1998. In 2000, White Zombie was included on VH-1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock, ranking at No. 56.\n\nTitle: Foje\nFoje was one of the most successful and best known Lithuanian alternative rock / new wave bands.\n\nTitle: Church Universal and Triumphant\nChurch Universal and Triumphant (CUT) is an international New Age religious organization founded in 1975 by Elizabeth Clare Prophet. It is an outgrowth (and is now the corporate parent) of The Summit Lighthouse, founded in 1958 by Prophet's husband, Mark L. Prophet. Its beliefs reflect features of the traditions of Theosophy and New Thought. The church's headquarters is located near Gardiner, Montana, and the church has local congregations in more than 20 countries.\n\nTitle: Elizabeth Clare Prophet\nElizabeth Clare Prophet (\"n\u00e9e\": Wulf, a.k.a. Guru Ma) (April 8, 1939 \u2013 October 15, 2009) was an American Spiritual Leader, author, orator, and writer. In 1963 she married Mark L. Prophet, who five years earlier, in 1958, had founded The Summit Lighthouse. Mark and Elizabeth had four children. Elizabeth, just 33 years of age at the time of husband Mark's death on February 26, 1973, assumed control of The Summit Lighthouse at that time.\n\nTitle: Alone (Alan Walker song)\n\"Alone\" is a song by Norwegian record producer and DJ Alan Walker. Incorporating uncredited vocals provided by Swedish recording artist Noonie Bao, it was released commercially for digital download on 2 December 2016.\n\nTitle: Alan Walker (music producer)\nAlan Olav Walker (born 24 August 1997), formerly known as DJ Walkzz, is a Norwegian record producer and DJ.\n\nTitle: Junoon (1978 film)\nJunoon (Hindi: \u091c\u0941\u0928\u0942\u0928, translation: \"The Obsession\") is a 1978 Indian Hindi language film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal. The film is based on Ruskin Bond's fictional novella, \"A Flight of Pigeons\", set around the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The film's soundtrac was composed by Vanraj Bhatia, and cinematography by Govind Nihalani.\n\nTitle: Kunal Kapoor (actor)\nKapoor made his debut with the 1972 English-language film \"Siddhartha\". He then appeared in Shyam Benegal's 1978 film \"Junoon\". In 1981 he appeared in his first mainstream Bollywood film titled \"Ahista Ahista\" opposite Padmini Kolhapure. In 1982 he appeared in \"Vijeta\". After that he appeared in the art films \"Utsav\" (1984) and \"Trikal\" (1985). \"Trikal\" was his last film appearance.\n\nTitle: Toni Wine\nToni Wine (born June 4, 1947 in Washington Heights, New York City, United States) is an American pop music songwriter, who wrote songs for such artists as The Mindbenders (\"A Groovy Kind of Love\"), Tony Orlando and Dawn (\"Candida\"), Elvis Presley, and Checkmates, Ltd. (\"Black Pearl\") in the late 1960s and 1970s. Wine also sang the female vocals for the cartoon music group The Archies, most notably on their #1 hit song \"Sugar, Sugar\" (singing the line, \"I'm gonna make your life so sweet\"). However, she did not sing the lead vocal in the song \"Jingle Jangle\", but her voice is quite prevalent in the chorus; the lead was sung by Ron Dante using his falsetto voice. In addition, Wine was a backing vocalist on Gene Pitney's \"It Hurts to Be in Love\" and on Willie Nelson's \"Always on My Mind.\"\n\nTitle: Gene Pitney\nGene Francis Alan Pitney (February 17, 1940 \u2013 April 5, 2006) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, and sound engineer.\n\nTitle: Terry Riley\nTerrence Mitchell \"Terry\" Riley ( ; born June 24, 1935) is an American composer and performing musician associated with the minimalist school of Western classical music, of which he was a pioneer. His work is deeply influenced by both jazz and Indian classical music.\n\nTitle: Scotchausen\nScotch Hausen is an album from Chiptune/Breakcore artist DJ Scotch Egg. some of his tracks on this album are remakes of Johann Sebastian Bach, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Terry Riley, Philip Glass and Moondog, and features a less abrasive sound than the first album. The song 'Scotch Ruins' is an earlier tune that was untitled and Shige used to play live, and it has been remastered for this album.\n\nTitle: Eugene, Oregon\nEugene ( ) is a city of the Pacific Northwest located in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie and Willamette Rivers, about 50 mi east of the Oregon Coast.\n\nTitle: Harvest House\nHarvest House Publishers is a Christian publishing company founded in 1974 in Irvine, California, United States, and is now located in Eugene, Oregon. It publishes Christian fiction and non-fiction books, coming out with over 160 new books a year.\n\nTitle: Stevenage F.C.\nStevenage Football Club (known as Stevenage Borough Football Club until 2010) is a professional association football club based in the town of Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England. The team play in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. They play their home games at Broadhall Way in Stevenage.\n\nTitle: Broadhall Way\nBroadhall Way, known as the Lamex Stadium for sponsorship purposes, is a small association football stadium in Stevenage, Hertfordshire. It has been the home ground of Stevenage (formerly Stevenage Borough and Stevenage Town) since the early 1960s, and has a capacity of 6,722 people, including 3,142 seats.\n\nTitle: The Vamps (British band)\nThe Vamps are a British pop rock band consisting of Brad Simpson (lead vocals and guitar), James McVey (lead guitar and vocals), Connor Ball (bass guitar and vocals) and Tristan Evans (drums and vocals). They first gained fame in late 2012 with cover songs uploaded to YouTube, leading to comparisons with One Direction and being labelled as a boy band. They were signed to Mercury Records in November 2012. They supported McFly on their in early 2013, and also performed at festivals around the UK as support acts for artists such as Demi Lovato, The Wanted, JLS, Little Mix and Lawson.\n\nTitle: Ross Golan\nRoss Golan (born April 8, 1980) is a multi-platinum songwriter from the north suburbs of Chicago. He graduated from Deerfield High School (Illinois) of Deerfield, Illinois in 1998. He studied music at the University of Southern California and has since released songs with artists including Maroon 5, Justin Bieber, Nicki Minaj, Lady Antebellum, Michael Bubl\u00e9, Selena Gomez, Keith Urban, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, One Direction, Idina Menzel, Nelly, Demi Lovato, Jason Derulo, Meghan Trainor, Cee Lo Green, 5 Seconds of Summer, Linkin Park, Prince Royce, Snoop Dogg, Gavin DeGraw, Colbie Caillat, Andy Grammer, James Blunt, Big Sean, Travis Barker, Lukas Graham, Skylar Grey, Rixton, The Vamps and Icona Pop amongst many others. He's had multiple record deals as an artist as well. The first was in 2003 with Insider Trading Corporation/EMI which was a label Golan started while in school. The label teamed up with EMI's then president, Phil Quatararo, and released \"Reagan Baby\". After that, Ross co-founded Glacier Hiking which had a hybrid publishing/label deal with Lionsgate The band released a self-titled EP before breaking up in 2009. Throughout both projects, Ross developed a one-man musical called, The Wrong Man which is about a man who's wrongly accused of a crime committed in Reno, NV. The show opened in February 2014 and received three Ovation Awards of four Nominations including Best Musical, Best Book and Best Lyrics and Music. Ross is also the podcast host of and the Writer Is... which is coproduced by Joe London. He is the 2016 BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year and is currently published by Warner/Chappell Music.\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here's some valuable information I collected:\nTitle: Paul Robeson\nPaul Leroy Robeson (pronounced ; April 9, 1898\u00a0\u2013 January 23, 1976) was an American bass singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement. At Rutgers College, he was an outstanding American football player, and then had an international career in singing, with a distinctive, powerful, deep bass voice, as well as acting in theater and movies. He became politically involved in response to the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices. His advocacy of anti-imperialism, affiliation with communism, and criticism of the United States government caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era.\n\nTitle: Len Johnson (boxer)\nLeonard \"Len\" Benker Johnson (22 October 1902 \u2013 28 September 1974 (aged 71)) born in Clayton, Manchester was an English professional middle/light heavyweight boxer of the 1920s, and 1930s, who won the Australian version of the British Empire middleweight title in 1926. Johnson (who was of mixed race) was denied the opportunity to fight for championships in Great Britain because of the colour bar that existed in boxing at that time. He was managed by his father Bill Johnson. Johnson fought on boxing booths in the 1920s, and from 1930 to 1939 owned his own travelling booth. Just prior to the outbreak of World War Two Johnson briefly tried his hand at professional wrestling, but once war came he lost interest in both boxing and wrestling, and sold his booth. During World War Two Johnson was a member of the Civil Defence heavy Rescue Squad in Manchester. Len Johnson was also a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain (joining the party in 1944 and later writing a boxing column for the party newspaper \"The Daily Worker\"), a trade unionist, a community leader in Moss Side, a local civil rights activist, and attended the 5th Pan-African Congress in Manchester. Following the Second World War, he was a co-founder of the New International Society in Manchester, which provided a vehicle for black political and social self-organisation in the city and campaigning against racism at home and abroad, including organising a concert and a rally featuring Paul Robeson in support of the Trenton Six, which were both attended by 10,000 people.\n\nTitle: 1981 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1981 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 30 August to 6 September 1981 at Oberschlei\u00dfheim outside Munich, Germany.\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some facts I recently discovered:\nTitle: Reima Karppinen\nReima Juhani Karppinen (born 27 January 1958) is a retired Finnish rower who specialized in the double sculls. In this event, he won a silver medal at the 1981 World Rowing Championships, together with his legendary brother Pertti. He competed at the 1984, 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics, with other partners, and finished in 8th, 12th and 13th place, respectively.\n\nTitle: Cumbia\nCumbia ] is a dance-oriented music genre popular throughout Latin America. It began as a courtship dance practiced among the African population on the Caribbean coasts of Colombia and Panama. It later mixed with Amerindian and European instruments, steps and musical characteristics and spread throughout Latin America and abroad. While other genres of Latin American music have remained associated with specific countries or regions, cumbia has grown to be one of the most widespread and unifying musical genres to emerge from Latin America.\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here's some valuable information I collected:\nTitle: Banda Calypso Volume 6\nVolume 6 is the sixth album by Banda Calypso, released in 2004. The album features a very sentimental content with much of romantic ballads, was not very danceable rhythms like Cumbia or Merengue, but did not miss the dance musicality that was ever brought. The disc is one of the classics of the band until today that is \"A Lua Me Traiu\", and some highlights like the songs \"Ainda Te Amo\", \"Pra Todo Mundo ver\", and the song \"Minha Princesa\" which was dedicated to Yasmin who was born shortly before the signal for disc burning music brings her crying before the last chorus.\n\nTitle: Berwick Castle\nBerwick Castle is a ruined castle in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England.\n\nTitle: John Crabbe (died 1352)\nJohn Crabbe (before 1305 \u2013 1352) was a Flemish merchant, pirate and soldier. He defended Berwick Castle for the Scots against English forces in 1318, but after being captured by the English in 1332 assisted the English when they again besieged at Berwick in 1333, and became a loyal servant of Edward III, for whom he also fought at the Battle of Sluys.\n\nTitle: Dumbo (2019 film)\nDumbo is an upcoming American fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton, with a screenplay written by Ehren Kruger. It is based upon a storyline written by Helen Aberson and is largely inspired by Walt Disney's 1941 animated film of the same name. The film stars Colin Farrell, Eva Green, Michael Keaton, Danny DeVito and Alan Arkin. The film will be released on March 29, 2019.\n\nTitle: Eva Green\nEva Ga\u00eblle Green (] ; ] ; born 6 July 1980) is a French actress and model. She started her career in theatre before making her film debut in 2003 in Bernardo Bertolucci's film \"The Dreamers\". She achieved international recognition when she appeared as Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem in Ridley Scott's historical epic \"Kingdom of Heaven\" (2005), and portrayed Bond girl Vesper Lynd in the \"James Bond\" film \"Casino Royale\" (2006). In 2006, Green was awarded the BAFTA Rising Star Award.\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory."]
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[{"question": "The Norman Conks (or Norman Conquerors) were a large Catholic sectarian street gang active in Glasgow, they were often involved in street fighting with which Protestant group, from Bridgeton, and is also a loyalist song, with a title of its same name, from Glasgow?", "answer": "Billy Boys"}, {"question": "Which English character actor in who appeared in British films during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s starred in Mayerling?", "answer": "James Robertson Justice"}, {"question": "How many students were enrolled in 2015 in the university that Anna Chao Pai taught at?", "answer": "20,465"}, {"question": "For which university was the the coact, who coached the 2012\u201313 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team, most recently head men's basketball coach?", "answer": "Southern Methodist University"}, {"question": "The Flying Fruit Fly Circus is in the twin cities separated by what landform?", "answer": "Murray River"}, {"question": "One West Waikiki starred which American actress born on July 12, 1951?", "answer": "Cheryl Ladd"}, {"question": "Cheryl Tall obtained an MFA from a university located in what city?", "answer": "Coral Gables"}, {"question": "The Nutcracker was given its premier at what historic theater of opera and ballet that opened in 1860?", "answer": "The Mariinsky Theatre"}, {"question": "Henry Hill Vale (1831\u201326 August 1875) was a British architect who was active in North West England, one of how many official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside?", "answer": "nine"}, {"question": "Francis Magee appeared in the 2004 crime thriller directed by whom?", "answer": "Matthew Vaughn"}, {"question": "The doctor in the episode \"Bart the Daredevil\" is voiced by who?", "answer": "Harry Shearer"}, {"question": "How many administrative subdivisions are in the country in which Julien Tadrowski play football?", "answer": "16"}, {"question": "Were Foje and White Zombie both rock bands?", "answer": "yes"}, {"question": "The song \"Alone\" incorporating uncredited vocals provided by Swedish recording artist Noonie Bao and released in 2016, is by which Norwegian record producer and DJ born in 1997?", "answer": "Alan Walker"}, {"question": "Kunal Kapoor appeared in what movie based on Ruskin Bonds fictional novella \"A FLIGHT OF PIGEONS\"?", "answer": "Junoon"}, {"question": "What is the name of a backing vocalist on \"It Hurts to Be in Love\" , by Gene Pitney, an American singer-songwriter, musician, and sound engineer?", "answer": "Toni Wine"}, {"question": "Scotchausen includes tracks that are remakes of those by the composer who was part of what Western school of music?", "answer": "minimalist"}, {"question": "What name is Lamex Stadium, home of Stevenage Football Club known as?", "answer": "Broadhall Way"}, {"question": "What is the lead vocalist of the British pop rock band that first gained fame in 2012 and is associated with Ross Golan?", "answer": "Brad Simpson"}, {"question": " Leonard \"Len\" Benker Johnson organized a concert and a rally featuring an American bass singer who became involved with what?", "answer": "the Civil Rights Movement"}, {"question": "What dance-oriented music genre is similar to Merengue?", "answer": "Cumbia"}, {"question": "Where is the castle that John Crabbe defended againt English forces in 1318?", "answer": "Northumberland, England"}]
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{"data_source": "hotpotqa", "metadata": "{}"}
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I will provide you with sequential information chunks. Please analyze each chunk and decide what memory operations to perform to store this information effectively. Use memory_insert, memory_update, or memory_delete operations as needed.
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["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Let me share some additional facts I found:\nTitle: Storm Jameson\nMargaret Storm Jameson (8 January 1891 \u2013 30 September 1986) was an English journalist and author, known for her novels and reviews.\n\nTitle: Joseph Conrad\nJoseph Conrad (] ; born J\u00f3zef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; 3 December 1857 \u2013 3 August 1924) was a Polish-British writer regarded as one of the greatest novelists to write in the English language. He joined the British merchant marine in 1878, and was granted British nationality in 1886. Though he did not speak English fluently until his twenties, he was a master prose stylist who brought a non-English sensibility into English literature. He wrote stories and novels, many with a nautical setting, that depict trials of the human spirit in the midst of an impassive, inscrutable universe.\n\nTitle: Albert Capellani\nAlbert Capellani (23 August 1874 \u2013 26 September 1931) was a French film director and screenwriter of the silent era. He directed films between 1905 and 1922. One of his brother was the actor-sculptor Paul Capellani. and another the film director Roger Capellani.\n\nTitle: Alfred Santell\nAlfred Allen Santell also known as Al Santell (born September 14, 1895 in San Francisco, California) was an American film director and film producer.\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I'd like to share some important information:\nTitle: Lower East Side Tenement Museum\nThe Lower East Side Tenement Museum, located at 97 and 103 Orchard Street in the Lower East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, is a National Historic Site. The five-story brick tenement building at 97 Orchard was home to an estimated 7,000 people, from over 20 nations, between 1863 and 1935. The museum, which includes a visitors' center down the block, promotes tolerance and historical perspective on the immigrant experience.\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Let me share some additional facts I found:\nTitle: A Stoop on Orchard Street\nA Stoop on Orchard Street is a musical by Jay Kholos. The story, inspired by a visit to the Lower East Side Tenement Museum, is a nostalgic look at the year 1910. The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 2003, where it enjoyed a long run. It has since been revived several times.\n\nTitle: Magnificat\nThe Magnificat (Latin: [My s\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Let me update you with some new information:\nTitle: Rosary\nThe Rosary (pronunciation: /\n\nTitle: Stabyhoun\nThe Stabyhoun or Stabij is one of the top five rarest dog breeds in the world. It is from Friesland and in particular from the Frisian forest area, a region in the southeast and east of Friesland. The breed has been mentioned in Dutch literature going back to the early 1800s, but has only extended its range from the 1960s outside of Friesland and not until the 2000s did the range officially extend beyond the Netherlands. The name Stabij translates roughly as \"stand by me\" with the last part simply Frisian, meaning dog, which is pronounced \"hoon\". The dog is considered a Dutch national treasure. There are only a few thousand Stabyhouns in existence today worldwide.\n\nTitle: Paisley Terrier\nThe Paisley Terrier was a breed of terrier type dog that is now extinct. Originating in Scotland, the Paisley Terrier was bred primarily as a pet and showdog version of the Skye Terrier, and was the progenitor of today's Yorkshire Terrier. The breed was called the Paisley terrier since most of the dogs came from that location, but it was also called the Clydesdale Terrier, for another location in the Clyde Valley where the dogs were bred.\n\nTitle: Laughlin, Nevada\nLaughlin is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States, and a port located on the Colorado River. Laughlin is 90 mi south of Las Vegas, located in the far southern tip of Nevada. It is best known for its gaming, entertainment, and water recreation. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,323. The nearby communities of Bullhead City, Arizona; Needles, California; Fort Mohave, Arizona; and Mohave Valley, Arizona, bring the Laughlin area's total population to about 100,000.\n\nTitle: Nicholas L. Bissell, Jr.\nNicholas Louis \"Nick\" Bissell, Jr. (January 14, 1947 \u2013 November 27, 1996) was the county prosecutor of Somerset County, New Jersey who fled to Laughlin, Nevada and took his own life after being charged with embezzlement, tax fraud and abuse of power.\n\nTitle: Jonny Evans\nJonathan Grant Evans (born 3 January 1988) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a defender for and captains Premier League club West Bromwich Albion and plays for the Northern Ireland national team. Evans was born in Belfast and started his career at Greenisland FC, where he was spotted by Manchester United scouts. He progressed through Manchester United's football Academy to play in several foreign tours in the summer of 2006. He then went on loan to Royal Antwerp and had two spells with Sunderland. He made his Manchester United first team debut in the 2007\u201308 League Cup, becoming a regular first-team squad member the following season. Evans is the second most decorated player in Northern Irish football history with 10 major trophies.\n\nTitle: Corry Evans\nCorry John Evans (born 30 July 1990) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays as a midfielder or centre-back for Blackburn Rovers. A Northern Ireland under-21 and senior international, he came through the Manchester United youth academy, like his older brother, West Bromwich Albion centre-back Jonny Evans. Evans is capable of operating in the centre of midfield or defence but was used mostly as a centre-back during the 2008\u201309 season.\n\nTitle: Society of Soul\nSociety of Soul was a five-member R&B group with the members of Organized Noize, (Sleepy Brown, Rico Wade, Ray Murray) as well as Espraronza and Big Rube.\n\nTitle: Organized Noize\nOrganized Noize is an American hip hop/R&B production team from Atlanta, Georgia composed of Rico Wade, Ray Murray and Sleepy Brown .\n\nTitle: Al Sada Mosque\nAl Sada Mosque is a mosque in Djibouti City, Djibouti.\n\nTitle: Djibouti\nDjibouti ( ; Arabic: \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u200e \u200e \"J\u012bb\u016bt\u012b \", French: \"Djibouti\" , Somali: \"Jabuuti\" , Afar: \"Gabuuti\" ), officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast. The remainder of the border is formed by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at the east. Djibouti occupies a total area of just 8958 sqmi .\n\nTitle: MarkV-A1\nThis particular model was utilized by the Dallas Police Department to kill a gunman that murdered five police officers on July 7, 2016. Officers used the robot to deliver a charge of C4 which was then detonated next to the gunman.\n\nTitle: 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers\nOn July 7, 2016, Micah Xavier Johnson ambushed and fired upon a group of police officers in Dallas, Texas, killing five officers and injuring nine others. Two civilians were also wounded. Johnson was an Army Reserve Afghan War veteran who was reportedly angry over police shootings of black men and stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white police officers. The shooting happened at the end of a protest against police killings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, which had occurred in the preceding days.\n\nTitle: 2007\u201308 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe 2007\u201308 NBA season was the Atlanta Hawks' 59th season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Atlanta. After missing the playoffs for eight straight seasons, the Hawks selected Al Horford out of the University of Florida with the third pick in the 2007 NBA draft. The Hawks started out the season by defeating the Dallas Mavericks 101\u201394 in their season opener, marking the first time they won their first game of the season since the 1999 lockout season. However, their struggles continued as they went on a six-game losing streak around the All-Star break. At midseason, the Hawks traded Tyronn Lue, Lorenzen Wright, Anthony Johnson and second-year forward Shelden Williams to the Sacramento Kings for Mike Bibby. The Hawks finished third in the Southeast Division with a 37\u201345 record, and made the playoffs for the first time since 1999. Joe Johnson was selected for the 2008 NBA All-Star Game, and Horford made the All-First Rookie Team. In the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the top-seeded Boston Celtics in seven games. Following the season, Josh Childress left to play overseas.\n\nTitle: Shelden Williams\nShelden DeMar Williams (born October 21, 1983) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Tianjin Ronggang of China. He played college basketball at Duke University, where his #23 jersey was retired on January 28, 2007.\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Let me share some additional facts I found:\nTitle: Papa Murphy's\nPapa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company. It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981). The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada. Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States.\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>The following are some more news I learnt:\nTitle: Upper Crust Pizzeria\nUpper Crust Pizzeria is a Boston, Massachusetts based chain of pizzeria restaurants. The chain went bankrupt following a finding by the U.S. Department of Labor that it had engaged in wage theft (not paying workers their legally required wages).\n\nTitle: Emily Hahn (actress)\nEmily Hahn (born July 28, 2000) is an American child actress. She voiced Bonnie Anderson in \"Toy Story 3\" (2010), and reprised her role in subsequent \"Toy Story\" short films and television specials. She also voiced Oona in \"Bubble Guppies\".\n\nTitle: Bubble Guppies\nBubble Guppies is a preschool children's television series produced for Nickelodeon and created by Jonny Belt and Robert Scull. The series is produced by using Autodesk Maya 3D software and revolves around the underwater adventures of a group of merperson preschoolers. The program premiered on Monday, January 24, 2011 as part of Nickelodeon's block, The Play Date.\n\nTitle: Oh Jung-se\nOh Jung-se (born February 26, 1977) is a South Korean actor. Oh began his career in theater, and has since appeared in many onscreen supporting roles over the years, notably in \"Petty Romance\" (2010), \"Couples\" (2011), \"As One\" (2012), \"A Millionaire On the Run\" (2012), and \"Running Man\" (2013). But his performance in the 2013 romantic comedy \"How to Use Guys with Secret Tips\" earned him special attention from critics and viewers. This led to Oh being cast in his first leading role in the 2013 film \"The Hero\".\n\nTitle: Running Man (2013 film)\nRunning Man () is a 2013 South Korean action film starring Shin Ha-kyun as an ordinary man who begins to be chased and watched by the entire nation after he is falsely accused in a homicide case.\n\nTitle: Songs of Innocence (U2 album)\nSongs of Innocence is the thirteenth studio album by Irish rock band U2. Released on 9 September 2014, it was produced by Danger Mouse, with additional production from Paul Epworth, Ryan Tedder, Declan Gaffney, and Flood. The album was announced at an Apple Inc. product launch event and released the same day to all iTunes Store customers at no cost. It was exclusive to iTunes, iTunes Radio, and Beats Music until 13 October 2014, when it received a physical release on Island and Interscope Records. The digital release made the record available to over 500 million iTunes customers, for what Apple CEO Tim Cook marketed as \"the largest album release of all time\".\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I have some fresh insights to share:\nTitle: The Miracle (Of Joey Ramone)\n\"The Miracle (Of Joey Ramone)\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the opening track from their thirteenth studio album, \"Songs of Innocence\", and was released as its lead single. It was produced by Danger Mouse, Paul Epworth, and Ryan Tedder. It was first unveiled by the band at an Apple Inc. product launch event on 9 September 2014, coinciding with an announcement that \"Songs of Innocence\" would be released digitally to iTunes Store customers free of charge. The song's title refers to American musician Joey Ramone, lead singer of influential punk rock band, the Ramones.\n\nTitle: Myocardial infarction\nMyocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms. Women more often have atypical symptoms than men. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, cardiogenic shock, or cardiac arrest.\n\nTitle: Dance of the Drunk Mantis\nDance of the Drunk Mantis () is a 1979 Hong Kong kung fu comedy film directed by Yuen Siu-tien's real life son Yuen Woo-ping, starring Yuen Siu-tien, Hwang Jang Lee, Linda Lin, Yuen Shun-yee, Charlie Shek and Yuen Kwai. This was Yuen Siu-tien's final film appearance before his death on 8 January 1979 from a heart attack.\n\nTitle: S.B.V. Excelsior\nS.B.V. Excelsior is a professional football club based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It was founded on 23 July 1902 and was formerly known as \"Rotterdamse Voetbal en Atletiek Vereniging Excelsior\" (Rotterdam Football and Athletics Union Excelsior). The club was relegated from the top Dutch league, Eredivisie in 2007\u201308, and promoted back to the Eredivisie at the end of the 2009\u201310 season. After their relegation in 2012, the team returned to the Eredivisie two years later.\n\nTitle: Jeffry Fortes\nJeffry Fortes (born 22 March 1989 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch-born Cape Verdean professional footballer who currently plays as a defensive midfielder for Excelsior in the Dutch Eredivisie. He formerly played for FC Dordrecht and FC Den Bosch.\n\nTitle: Ann-Margret\nAnn-Margret (born Ann-Margret Olsson; April 28, 1941) is a Swedish-American actress, singer, and dancer. As an actress, she is best known for her roles in \"Bye Bye Birdie\" (1963), \"Viva Las Vegas\" (1964), \"The Cincinnati Kid\" (1965), \"Carnal Knowledge\" (1971), \"Tommy\" (1975), \"Grumpy Old Men\" (1993), and \"Grumpier Old Men\" (1995). She has won five Golden Globe Awards and been nominated for two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and six Emmy Awards.\n\nTitle: Rebus (film)\nRebus or Appointment in Beirut is a 1969 crime film directed by Nino Zanchin and starring Laurence Harvey and Ann-Margret. An international co-production, it was largely filmed in Venezuela, the UK and Lebanon.\n\nTitle: South Kent College\nSouth Kent College (SKC) was a college of further and higher education in southeast England. The main campus was in Folkestone, with satellites in Dover and at several sites in Ashford. Following a KPMG report in 2008 that recommended a merger, in April 2010 SKC joined West Kent College to form South & West Kent College which trades as K College.\n\nTitle: KPMG\nKPMG is a professional service company and one of the Big Four auditors, along with Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).\n\nTitle: The Chameleon's Shadow\nThe Chameleon's Shadow (2007) is a crime novel by English writer Minette Walters.\n\nTitle: Minette Walters\nMinette Walters (born 26 September 1949) is an English crime writer.\n\nTitle: Bill Murray\nWilliam James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor, comedian, and writer. He first gained exposure on \"Saturday Night Live\", a series of performances that earned him his first Emmy Award, and later starred in comedy films\u2014including \"Meatballs\" (1979), \"Caddyshack\" (1980), \"Stripes\" (1981), \"Tootsie\" (1982), \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Scrooged\" (1988), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989), \"What About Bob? \" (1991), and \"Groundhog Day\" (1993). He also co-directed \"Quick Change\" (1990).\n\nTitle: Speaking of Sex\nSpeaking of Sex is a 2001 Canadian/American/French romantic comedy film directed by John McNaughton and starring Bill Murray, James Spader, Lara Flynn Boyle, and Jay Mohr.\n\nTitle: Pip Torrens\nPhilip Dean \"Pip\" Torrens (born 2 June 1960) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Tommy Lascelles in the Netflix drama \"The Crown\". His film appearances include \"Valiant\", \"The Iron Lady\", \"War Horse\" and \"\". In 2017, he joined the main cast of AMC's \"Preacher\".\n\nTitle: Valiant (film)\nValiant is a 2005 British computer-animated film produced by Vanguard Animation and Odyssey Entertainment, and released by Entertainment Film Distributors in the United Kingdom on March 25, 2005 and by Walt Disney Pictures in the United States on August 19, 2005. Set in May of the year 1944, it tells the story of a group of war pigeons during World War II. Reviews of \"Valiant\" were mixed but largely negative. The film is based on a story by Jordan Katz, George Webster and George Melrod, and inspired by true stories of hundreds of pigeons that helped the soldiers in the war.\n\nTitle: Ricky Hatton\nRichard John Hatton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 October 1978) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2012, and has since worked as a boxing promoter and trainer. During his boxing career he held multiple world championships at light-welterweight and one at welterweight. Hatton is ranked by BoxRec as the best British light-welterweight of all time, the third best in Europe, and eleventh best worldwide. In 2005 he was named Fighter of the Year by \"The Ring\" magazine and the Boxing Writers Association of America.\n\nTitle: Michael Stewart (boxer)\nMichael Stewart (born December 20, 1977, Columbia, Tennessee) is a professional boxer. He has held the USBA light welterweight title. In perhaps his most high-profile bout, he was knocked out by Ricky Hatton in round 5. He also lost an IBF title fight by decision to Sharmba Mitchell.\n\nTitle: Take a Bow (Rihanna song)\n\"Take a Bow\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for \"\" (2008), the re-release of her third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007). The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo. \"Take a Bow\" was released as the first single from the re-release and the fifth single overall from the two releases. It is an R&B song that contains elements of dance-pop. Critical reception of \"Take a Bow\" was mixed, with some critics praising the song's lyrics and powerful balladry, while others criticized StarGate's production as unoriginal.\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following are some more news I learnt:\nTitle: Fading (song)\n\"Fading\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Jones under his production name, Polow da Don. Musically, the song samples Irish instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Enya' s \"One by One\", whilst lyrically, the song is about leaving a man in a relationship. After \"Loud\" had strong digital download sales in the United Kingdom, \"Fading\" charted at number 187 on that country's singles chart in November 2010. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised da Don's production, but one critic criticized Rihanna for copying herself and failing to create something different. Some critics also compared it to one of Rihanna's previous singles, \"Take A Bow\". The song has also been performed on select dates of the Loud Tour (2011).\n\nTitle: A Heady Tale\n\"A Heady Tale\" is the third single by Scottish rock band, The Fratellis from their second album, \"Here We Stand\". It was released on 22 December 2008. This song is 1 of the 4 tracks on \"Here We Stand\" to have a heavy use of piano (the other 3 being \"Mistress Mabel\", \"Milk And Money\" & \"Moriaty's Last Stand\"). The B-sides \"Mon Yous, Mon us but no' Them\" and \"When All the Lights Go Out\" were also piano intensive. Jon Fratelli has said that the B-Side \"Lonesome Anti Christmas Blues\" is the \"most depressing Christmas song written\".\n\nTitle: The Fratellis\nThe Fratellis are a Scottish rock band from Glasgow, formed in 2005. The band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Jon Fratelli (born John Lawler), bass guitarist Barry Fratelli (born Barry Wallace), and drummer and backing vocalist Mince Fratelli (born Gordon McRory). Their singles \"Chelsea Dagger\" and \"Whistle for the Choir\" were both top ten hits in the UK charts.\n\nTitle: Jatz\nJatz is an Australian cracker biscuit produced by Arnott's Biscuits. It is typically eaten with cheese, dips, cabanossi, Vegemite or by itself. It is available in original, cracked pepper, fat free and Clix varieties.\n\nTitle: Vegemite\nVegemite ( ) is a thick, black Australian food spread made from leftover brewers' yeast extract with various vegetable and spice additives. It was developed by Cyril Percy Callister in Melbourne, Victoria in 1922. The Vegemite brand was owned by Mondelez International, but was acquired by the Australian Bega Cheese group following an agreement in January 2017.\n\nTitle: Field Marshall\nField-Marshall is a brand of farm tractor which was manufactured by Marshall, Sons & Co. of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire in the United Kingdom.\n\nTitle: John Fowler & Co.\nJohn Fowler & Co Engineers of Leathley Road, Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England produced traction engines and ploughing implements and equipment, as well as railway equipment. Fowler also produced the Track Marshall tractor which was a tracked version of the Field Marshall. British Railways Engineering Department locomotives ED1 to ED7 were built by Fowler\n\nTitle: Jan \u0160vankmajer\nJan \u0160vankmajer (] ; born 4 September 1934) is a Czech filmmaker and artist whose work spans several media. He is a self-labeled surrealist known for his animations and features, which have greatly influenced other artists such as Terry Gilliam, the Brothers Quay, and many others.\n\nTitle: Edward Laemmle\nEdward Laemmle (October 25, 1887 \u2013 April 2, 1937) was an American film director of the silent era. He directed 62 films between 1920 and 1935.\n\nTitle: Dent railway station\nDent railway station is a Grade II listed station which serves the villages of Cowgill and Dent in Cumbria, England. It is operated by Northern who provide all passenger train services; it is situated 51 mi northwest of .\n\nTitle: Cowgill, Cumbria\nCowgill is a village in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is located 9 mi south east of Sedbergh. The village is served by Dent railway station on the Settle-Carlisle Line with services north towards Appleby-in-Westmorland and Carlisle and south towards Skipton and Leeds.\n\nTitle: Laird School of Art\nThe Laird School of Art was a school of art situated on Park Road North, Birkenhead, Merseyside, England, overlooking Birkenhead Park. It was the first public school of art outside London and was given to the town by John Laird. The school opened on 27 September 1871 and was closed in 1979 when it merged with the Birkenhead College of Technology, formerly situated on Borough Road. The building on Park Road North is used as the John Laird Centre.\n\nTitle: Birkenhead Park\nBirkenhead Park is a public park in the centre of Birkenhead, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England. It was designed by Joseph Paxton and opened on 5 April 1847. It is generally acknowledged as the first publicly funded civic park in the world.\n\nTitle: A Village Romeo and Juliet\nA Village Romeo and Juliet is an opera by Frederick Delius, the fourth of six operas. The composer himself, with his wife Jelka, wrote the English-language libretto based on the short story \"Romeo und Julia auf dem Dorfe\" by the Swiss author Gottfried Keller. The first performance was at the Komische Oper Berlin on 21 February 1907, as Romeo und Julia auf dem Dorfe. Thomas Beecham conducted the British premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in London on 22 February 1910. The US premiere was on 26 April 1972 in Washington, D.C.\n\nTitle: Destiny (Jan\u00e1\u010dek)\nDestiny (also known as \"Fate\", Czech: \"Osud\" ) is an opera in three acts by Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek to a Czech libretto by the composer and Fedora Barto\u0161ov\u00e1. Jan\u00e1\u010dek began the work in 1903 and completed it in 1907. The inspiration for the opera came from a visit by Jan\u00e1\u010dek in the summer of 1903, after the death of his daughter Olga, to the spa at Luha\u010dovice. There, Jan\u00e1\u010dek met Kamila Urv\u00e1lkov\u00e1, who had been the subject of an opera by Ludv\u00edk \u010celansk\u00fd, \"Kamila\", where she felt that \u010celansk\u00fd had falsely depicted her personality. After learning that Jan\u00e1\u010dek was a composer, Urv\u00e1lkov\u00e1 persuaded Jan\u00e1\u010dek to write another opera to counteract \u010celansk\u00fd's portrait of her.\n\nTitle: Jack Lowden\nJack Andrew Lowden (born 2 June 1990) is a Scottish stage, television, and film actor. Following a highly successful and award-winning four-year stage career, his first major international onscreen success was in the 2016 BBC miniseries \"War & Peace\", which led to starring roles in feature films.\n\nTitle: Tommy's Honour\nTommy's Honour is a 2016 historical drama film depicting the lives and careers of, and the complex relationship between, the pioneering Scottish golfing champions Old Tom Morris and his son Young Tom Morris. The film is directed by Jason Connery, and the father and son are portrayed by Peter Mullan and Jack Lowden. The film won Best Feature Film at the 2016 British Academy Scotland Awards.\n\nTitle: Irish dance\nIrish dance or Irish dancing is a group of traditional dance forms originating in Ireland, encompassing dancing both solo and in groups, and dancing for social, competitive and performance purposes. Irish dance in its current form developed from various influences such as French quadrilles and English country dancing throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. Dance was taught by \"travelling dance masters\" across Ireland throughout this period, and separate dance forms developed according to regional practice and differing purposes. Irish dance became a significant part of Irish culture, particularly for Irish nationalist movements. From the early 20th century, a number of organisations promoted and codified the various forms of dance, creating competitive structures and standardised styles.\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some facts I recently discovered:\nTitle: Bernadette Flynn\nBernadette Mary Flynn (born 1 August 1979 in Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland) is an Irish dancer best known for her work in \"Lord of the Dance\" and \"Feet of Flames\".\n\nTitle: Revolutionary Democratic Front (2006)\nThe Revolutionary Democratic Front (Spanish: \"Frente Democr\u00e1tico Revolucionario\" ) is a populist political party in El Salvador. It was founded in 2006 as a rightwing split from the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front. The party received 0.95% of the vote in the 18 January 2009 legislative election.\n\nTitle: Populism\nPopulism is a mode of political communication that is based on contrasts between the \"common man\" or \"the people\" and a real or imagined group of \"privileged elites\", traditionally scapegoating or making a folk devil of the latter. Populists can fall anywhere on the traditional left\u2013right political spectrum of politics, and can often be characterised as centrist where populists portray both bourgeois capitalists and socialist organizers as unfairly dominating the political sphere.\n\nTitle: Act of Defiance\nAct of Defiance is an American extreme metal supergroup from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2014 by guitarist Chris Broderick and drummer Shawn Drover of Megadeth after they both resigned from the band on the same day, vocalist Henry Derek (ex-Scar the Martyr frontman) and bassist Matt Bachand (Shadows Fall guitarist).\n\nTitle: Shadows Fall\nShadows Fall is an American heavy metal band from Springfield, Massachusetts, formed in 1995. Although the band has experienced several line-up changes, for most of its recording career, Shadows Fall has been composed of Jonathan Donais (lead guitar), Matt Bachand (rhythm guitar), Paul Romanko (bass), Brian Fair (lead vocals), and Jason Bittner (drums).\n\nTitle: Bethune\u2013Cookman University\nBethune\u2013Cookman University (B\u2013CU), formerly Bethune\u2013Cookman College (B\u2013CC), is a private, co-ed, historically black university located in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. The primary administration building, White Hall, and the Mary McLeod Bethune Home have been added to the US National Register of Historic Places.\n\nTitle: 2016 Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats football team\nThe 2016 Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats football team represented Bethune\u2013Cookman University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by second-year head coach Terry Sims and played their home games at Municipal Stadium. They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). They finished the season 4\u20136, 4\u20134 in MEAC play to finish in a two-way tie for fifth place.\n\nTitle: Future-Drama\n\"Future-Drama\" is the fifteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixteenth season. The 350th episode overall, it originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 17, 2005. In the episode, Bart and Lisa stumble into Professor Frink's basement, and he gives them a look into their future as teenagers as they get ready for their high school graduation. Matt Selman wrote the episode, and Mike B. Anderson served as director. Amy Poehler and John DiMaggio guest-starred as the characters of Jenda and Bender respectively.\n\nTitle: Matt Selman\nMatthew \"Matt\" Selman (born September 9, 1971) is an American writer and producer. Selman grew up in Massachusetts, attended the University of Pennsylvania and was editor-in-chief of student magazine \"34th Street Magazine\". After considering a career in journalism, he decided to try to become a television writer. After two years of failed spec scripts he was eventually hired to write an episode of \"Seinfeld\" in 1996. Selman then joined the writing staff of \"The Simpsons\", where he has remained, rising to the position of executive producer. He has written numerous episodes of the show, including \"Natural Born Kissers\", \"Behind the Laughter\", \"Trilogy of Error\", \"Simpsons Bible Stories\" (for which he won an Annie Award), \"The Dad Who Knew Too Little\" (for which he won a Writers Guild of America Award), and also \"The Food Wife\". He also co-wrote the 2007 film adaptation of the show, as well as the video games \"\", \"The Simpsons Hit and Run\" and \"The Simpsons Game\".\n\nTitle: Eliot Teltscher\nEliot Teltscher (born March 15, 1959, in Rancho Palos Verdes, California) is a retired professional American tennis player. He resides in Irvine, California.\n\nTitle: Anastasia Myskina\nAnastasiya Andreyevna Myskina (Russian: \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 ; ] ; born 8 July 1981) is a Russian former tennis player. She won the 2004 French Open singles title, becoming the first Russian female tennis player to win a Grand Slam singles title. Subsequent to this victory, she rose to No. 3 in the WTA rankings, becoming the first Russian female tennis player to reach the top 3 in the history of the rankings. In September 2004, she reached a career-high ranking of No. 2. She has not officially retired, but has been inactive on the WTA Tour since May 2007.\n\nTitle: Antigua and Barbuda at the Pan American Games\nAntigua and Barbuda has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the seventh edition of the multi-sport event in 1979. However, Antigua and Barbuda participated in the 1959 Pan American Games as part of the British West Indies and future Prime Minister Lester Bird won a bronze medal in the long jump. Sprinter Heather Samuel won Antigua and Barbuda's first Pan Am medal in 1995, a bronze in the women's 100 metres. Sprinter, Brendan Christian won Antigua and Barbuda's first gold medal at the 2007 Pan American Games. To date, all five of Antigua and Barbuda's medals have been won in the sport of track and field. Antigua and Barbuda did not compete at the first and only Pan American Winter Games in 1990.\n\nTitle: 1959 Pan American Games\nThe 3rd Pan American Games were held in Chicago August 28 \u2013 September 7, 1959.\n\nTitle: Common (rapper)\nLonnie Rashid Lynn, Jr. (born March 13, 1972), better known by his stage name Common (formerly Common Sense), is an American hip hop recording artist, actor, poet and film producer from Chicago, Illinois. Common debuted in 1992 with the album \"Can I Borrow a Dollar? \" and maintained a significant underground following into the late 1990s, after which he gained notable mainstream success through his work with the Soulquarians. In 2011, Common launched Think Common Entertainment, his own record label imprint, and, in the past, has released music under various other labels such as Relativity, Geffen and GOOD Music, among others.\n\nTitle: Things Fall Apart (album)\nThings Fall Apart (also referred to as \"When Things Fall Apart\") is the fourth studio album by American hip hop band The Roots, released February 23, 1999 on Geffen Records. Recording sessions for the album took place at Electric Lady Studios during 1997 to 1998, coinciding with recording for other projects of the Soulquarians collective, including D'Angelo's \"Voodoo\" (2000), Erykah Badu's \"Mama's Gun\" (2000), and Common's \"Like Water for Chocolate\" (2000). According to \"Spin\" magazine, the album is a landmark moment for The Roots and the collective, as it \"swelled the Roots clique into a movement-style posse\".\n\nTitle: Jubilee Oil Field\nThe Jubilee oil field is an oil field located off the coast of the Ghana's Western Region in the South Atlantic Ocean under the ownership of the National Petroleum Authority and the Ghana National Petroleum Corporation.\n\nTitle: National Petroleum Authority\nNational Petroleum Authority is a statutory body set up by the Government of Ghana to regulate, oversee and monitor the Ghanaian petroleum industry. The authority was established after calls by the general public for efficiency, growth and stakeholder satisfaction in the industry.\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information."]
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[{"question": "A Stoop on Orchard Street was inspired by a visit to a building that was how many stories tall?", "answer": "five-story"}, {"question": "Which one of the eight most ancient Christian Hymns requires the first letter to be capitalized?", "answer": "The Magnificat"}, {"question": "Nicholas Louis \"Nick\" Bissell, Jr. to his own life after he fled to an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada how many miles south of Las Vegas?", "answer": "90"}, {"question": "Corry Evans is the brother of the footballer who plays for which Premier League team?", "answer": "West Bromwich Albion"}, {"question": "Where is the American hip hop/R&B production team based on who members formed Society of Soul?", "answer": "Atlanta, Georgia"}, {"question": "What is the total area of the country that is home to the Al Sada Mosque?", "answer": "8958 sqmi"}, {"question": "Police officers, armed with model MarkV-A1, were shot at the end of a protest against police killings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, what was used to disable the shooter? ", "answer": "C4"}, {"question": "Where did the second-year foward the Hawks traded to the Sacramento Kinds for Mike Bibby during hte 2007-08 seaon play college football?", "answer": "Duke University"}, {"question": "Emily Hahn voiced Oona in a preschool children's television series that was created by Jonny Belt and Robert Scull, and was produced for who?", "answer": "Nickelodeon"}, {"question": "What 2013 South Korean action film starring Shin Ha-kyun had Oh Jung-se appear in an onscreen supporting role?", "answer": "Running Man"}, {"question": "Who was the title track about from U2's album that Apple CEO Tim Cook marketed as \"the largest album release of all time\"?", "answer": "Joey Ramone"}, {"question": "Dance of the Drunk Mantis is a 1979 Hong Kong kung fu comedy film directed by Yuen Siu-tien's real life son Yuen Woo-ping, this was Yuen Siu-tien's final film appearance before his death on 8 January 1979 from a heart attack, Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to what?", "answer": "heart muscle"}, {"question": "Rebus starred a Swedish-American actress who has won five Golden Globe Awards, and been nominated for how many Academy Awards?", "answer": "two"}, {"question": "What Saturday Night Live Alumni starred in the 2001 Canadian/American/French romantic comedy Speaking of Sex?", "answer": "Bill Murray"}, {"question": "Which movie about a group of war pigeons in World War II was Pip Torrens in?", "answer": "Valiant"}, {"question": "Which boxer, who is ranked by BoxRec as the best British light-welterweight of all time, knocked out boxer Michael Stewart?", "answer": "Ricky Hatton"}, {"question": "Jatz is typically eaten with a black spread created in what year?", "answer": "1922"}, {"question": " John Fowler & Co produced a tracked version of a brand of what?", "answer": "farm tractor"}, {"question": "What grade II listed railway station services a village in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England?", "answer": "Dent railway station"}, {"question": "Destiny and A Village Romeo and Juliet, is what type of play?", "answer": "opera"}, {"question": "What is the nationality of the actor that played Young Tom Morris in a 2016 historical drama film?", "answer": "Scottish"}, {"question": "Bernadette Flynn was a dancer in the style that took its influence from what French style?", "answer": "quadrilles"}, {"question": "What was the year the original band featuring the bassist from Act of Defiance was formed?", "answer": "1995"}, {"question": "The writer of the Simpsons episode \"Future-Drama\" was editor-in-chief of what student magazine?", "answer": "34th Street Magazine"}, {"question": "The Pan American Games that future Prime Minister Lester Bird won a bronze medal in the long jump was held in what city?", "answer": "Chicago"}, {"question": "The Jubilee Oil Field is under the ownership of what statutory body from Ghana?", "answer": "National Petroleum Authority"}]
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I will provide you with sequential information chunks. Please analyze each chunk and decide what memory operations to perform to store this information effectively. Use memory_insert, memory_update, or memory_delete operations as needed.
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["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Let me provide you with some new details:\nIn 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate. This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three. There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight, and promotion and relegation between the Premier League and the new First Division remained the same as the old First and Second Divisions with three teams relegated from the league and three promoted.\n\nThe league held its first season in 1992\u201393 and was originally composed of 22 clubs. The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2\u20131 win against Manchester United. The 22 inaugural members of the new Premier League were Arsenal, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Coventry City, Crystal Palace, Everton, Ipswich Town, Leeds United, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Middlesbrough, Norwich City, Nottingham Forest, Oldham Athletic, Queens Park Rangers, Sheffield United, Sheffield Wednesday, Southampton, Tottenham Hotspur, and Wimbledon. Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991\u201392 season, and did not take part in the inaugural Premier League season.\n\nOne significant feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the dominance of the so-called \"Big Four\" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United. During this decade, and particularly from 2002 to 2009, they dominated the top four spots, which came with UEFA Champions League qualification, taking all top four places in 5 out of 6 seasons from 2003\u201304 to 2008\u201309 inclusive, with Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003\u201304, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League. In May 2008 Kevin Keegan stated that \"Big Four\" dominance threatened the division, \"This league is in danger of becoming one of the most boring but great leagues in the world.\" Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore said in defence: \"There are a lot of different tussles that go on in the Premier League depending on whether you're at the top, in the middle or at the bottom that make it interesting.\"\n\nThe years following 2009 marked a shift in the structure of the \"Big Four\" with Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City both breaking into the top four. In the 2009\u201310 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005. Criticism of the gap between an elite group of \"super clubs\" and the majority of the Premier League has continued, nevertheless, due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs. Manchester City won the title in the 2011\u201312 season, becoming the first club outside the \"Big Four\" to win since 1994\u201395. That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994\u201395.\n\nDue to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football, that domestic leagues reduce the number of games clubs played, the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted. On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007\u201308 season. The Premier League responded by announcing their intention to resist such a reduction. Ultimately, the 2007\u201308 season kicked off again with 20 teams.\n\nThe Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) is operated as a corporation and is owned by the 20 member clubs. Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts. The clubs elect a chairman, chief executive, and board of directors to oversee the daily operations of the league. The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 1999, and the chief executive is Richard Scudamore, appointed in November 1999. The former chairman and chief executive, John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance. The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Let me update you with some new information:\nThe Premier League sends representatives to UEFA's European Club Association, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients. For the 2012\u201313 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Fulham, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur. The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Let me share some additional facts I found:\nThere are 20 clubs in the Premier League. During the course of a season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Football League Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship, together with the winner of play-offs involving the third to sixth placed Championship clubs, are promoted in their place.\n\nThe team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League, and the sixth and seventh-placed teams can also qualify, depending on the winners of the two domestic cup competitions i.e. the FA Cup and the Capital One Cup (League Cup). Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament; if the winner of either the FA Cup or League Cup qualifies for the Champions League, then that place will go to the next-best placed finisher in the Premier League. A further place in the UEFA Europa League is also available via the Fair Play initiative. If the Premier League has one of the three highest Fair Play rankings in Europe, the highest ranked team in the Premier League Fair Play standings which has not already qualified for Europe will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round.\n\nAn exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers. UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing. However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league. No association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League. This occurred in 2012, when Chelsea \u2013 who had won the Champions League the previous year, but finished sixth in the league \u2013 qualified for the Champions League in place of Tottenham Hotspur, who went into the Europa League.\n\nBetween the 1992\u201393 season and the 2012\u201313 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here). The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008), and they have also been runners-up twice, behind Brazil's Brasileir\u00e3o with four wins, and Spain's La Liga and Italy's Serie A with two wins each (see table here).\n\nThe Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of \u20ac2.48 billion in 2009\u201310. In 2013\u201314, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues. In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.\n\nIn 2011, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time after Swansea City gained promotion. The first Premier League match to be played outside England was Swansea City's home match at the Liberty Stadium against Wigan Athletic on 20 August 2011. In 2012\u201313, Swansea qualified for the Europa League by winning the League Cup. The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013\u201314, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but Cardiff City was relegated after its maiden season.\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I'd like to share some important information:\nParticipation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result. The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland. Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions.\n\nTelevision has played a major role in the history of the Premier League. The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off. At the time pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market, as was charging fans to watch live televised football. However, a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game has seen the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.\n\nThe Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis. This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs. The money is divided into three parts: half is divided equally between the clubs; one quarter is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position, the top club getting twenty times as much as the bottom club, and equal steps all the way down the table; the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this. The income from overseas rights is divided equally between the twenty clubs.\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I want to tell you about some new discoveries:\nThe first Sky television rights agreement was worth \u00a3304 million over five seasons. The next contract, negotiated to start from the 1997\u201398 season, rose to \u00a3670 million over four seasons. The third contract was a \u00a31.024 billion deal with BSkyB for the three seasons from 2001\u201302 to 2003\u201304. The league brought in \u00a3320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004\u201305 to 2006\u201307. It sold the rights itself on a territory-by-territory basis. Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available. This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company. Sky and Setanta paid a total of \u00a31.7 billion, a two-thirds increase which took many commentators by surprise as it had been widely assumed that the value of the rights had levelled off following many years of rapid growth. Setanta also hold rights to a live 3 pm match solely for Irish viewers. The BBC has retained the rights to show highlights for the same three seasons (on Match of the Day) for \u00a3171.6 million, a 63 per cent increase on the \u00a3105 million it paid for the previous three-year period. Sky and BT have agreed to jointly pay \u00a384.3 million for delayed television rights to 242 games (that is the right to broadcast them in full on television and over the internet) in most cases for a period of 50 hours after 10 pm on matchday. Overseas television rights fetched \u00a3625 million, nearly double the previous contract. The total raised from these deals is more than \u00a32.7 billion, giving Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around \u00a340 million-a-year from 2007 to 2010.\n\nThe TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel, and a number of court cases have arisen as a result. An investigation by the Office of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim that BSkyB had abused its dominant position. In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, who concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.\n\nThe BBC's highlights package on Saturday and Sunday nights, as well as other evenings when fixtures justify, will run until 2016. Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for \u00a31.782 billion. On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a \u00a330 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009\u201310 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313. On 13 June 2012, the Premier League announced that BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013\u201314 through 2015\u201316 seasons at \u00a3246 million-a-year. The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid \u00a3760 million-a-year. The total domestic rights have raised \u00a33.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313 rights. The value of the licensing deal rose by another 70.2% in 2015, when Sky and BT paid a total of \u00a35.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018\u201319 season.\n\nThe Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme. In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch. In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013\u201314 season. As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Let me share some additional facts I found:\nThe Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports. Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season, up 118% from 2012\u201313 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage. NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021\u201322 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million).\n\nThere has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League. Since its split with the Football League, many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues. Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues, many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League. In every season except 2001\u201302 and 2011\u201312, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League. In 1997\u201398 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>The following are some more news I learnt:\nThe Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of \"parachute payments\". Starting with the 2013\u201314 season, these payments are in excess of \u00a360 million over four seasons. Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives \u00a355 million while the average Football League Championship club receives \u00a32 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams \"bouncing back\" soon after their relegation. For some clubs who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the Premier League, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed. Further relegations down the footballing ladder have ensued for several clubs unable to cope with the gap.\n\nAs of the 2015\u201316 season, Premier League football has been played in 53 stadiums since the formation of the Premier League in 1992. The Hillsborough disaster in 1989 and the subsequent Taylor Report saw a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished; as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater. Since the formation of the Premier League, football grounds in England have seen constant improvements to capacity and facilities, with some clubs moving to new-build stadiums. Nine stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished. The stadiums for the 2010\u201311 season show a large disparity in capacity: Old Trafford, the home of Manchester United has a capacity of 75,957 with Bloomfield Road, the home of Blackpool, having a capacity of 16,220. The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2010\u201311 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523.\n\nStadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs. For the 2009\u201310 season, average attendances across the league clubs were 34,215 for Premier League matches with a total aggregate attendance figure of 13,001,616. This represents an increase of 13,089 from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992\u201393). However, during the 1992\u201393 season the capacities of most stadiums were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats in order to meet the Taylor Report's 1994\u201395 deadline for all-seater stadiums. The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007\u201308 season. This record was then beaten in the 2013\u201314 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million, the highest average in England's top flight since 1950.\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Let me update you with some new information:\nManagers in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition. Their influence varies from club-to-club and is related to the ownership of the club and the relationship of the manager with fans. Managers are required to have a UEFA Pro Licence which is the final coaching qualification available, and follows the completion of the UEFA 'B' and 'A' Licences. The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis (i.e. more than 12 weeks \u2013 the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control). Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment. Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker; examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur.\n\nAt the inception of the Premier League in 1992\u201393, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland. By 2000\u201301, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total. In the 2004\u201305 season the figure had increased to 45 per cent. On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match. By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some new facts I learnt just now:\nIn response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal.\n\nPlayers may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010\u201311 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'.\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I just discovered some interesting information:\nThe record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than \u00a33 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking \u00a315 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014.\n\nThe Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992\u201393, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005\u201306 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) \u2013 for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.\n\nIts main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy \u2013 the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.\n\nThe Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [\u02c8re\u02d0s \u02c8pu\u02d0b.l\u026a.ka ro\u02d0\u02c8ma\u02d0.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries of its existence, the Roman Republic expanded through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula. By the following century, it included North Africa, Spain, and what is now southern France. Two centuries after that, towards the end of the 1st century BC, it included the rest of modern France, Greece, and much of the eastern Mediterranean. By this time, internal tensions led to a series of civil wars, culminating with the assassination of Julius Caesar, which led to the transition from republic to empire. The exact date of transition can be a matter of interpretation. Historians have variously proposed Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon River in 49 BC, Caesar's appointment as dictator for life in 44 BC, and the defeat of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. However, most use the same date as did the ancient Romans themselves, the Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian and his adopting the title Augustus in 27 BC, as the defining event ending the Republic.\n\nRoman government was headed by two consuls, elected annually by the citizens and advised by a senate composed of appointed magistrates. As Roman society was very hierarchical by modern standards, the evolution of the Roman government was heavily influenced by the struggle between the patricians, Rome's land-holding aristocracy, who traced their ancestry to the founding of Rome, and the plebeians, the far more numerous citizen-commoners. Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy. The leaders of the Republic developed a strong tradition and morality requiring public service and patronage in peace and war, making military and political success inextricably linked. Many of Rome's legal and legislative structures (later codified into the Justinian Code, and again into the Napoleonic Code) can still be observed throughout Europe and much of the world in modern nation states and international organizations.\n\nThe exact causes and motivations for Rome's military conflicts and expansions during the republic are subject to wide debate. While they can be seen as motivated by outright aggression and imperialism, historians typically take a much more nuanced view. They argue that Rome's expansion was driven by short-term defensive and inter-state factors (that is, relations with city-states and kingdoms outside Rome's hegemony), and the new contingencies that these decisions created. In its early history, as Rome successfully defended itself against foreign threats in central and then northern Italy, neighboring city-states sought the protection a Roman alliance would bring. As such, early republican Rome was not an \"empire\" or \"state\" in the modern sense, but an alliance of independent city-states (similar to the Greek hegemonies of the same period) with varying degrees of genuine independence (which itself changed over time) engaged in an alliance of mutual self-protection, but led by Rome. With some important exceptions, successful wars in early republican Rome generally led not to annexation or military occupation, but to the restoration of the way things were. But the defeated city would be weakened (sometimes with outright land concessions) and thus less able to resist Romanizing influences, such as Roman settlers seeking land or trade with the growing Roman confederacy. It was also less able to defend itself against its non-Roman enemies, which made attack by these enemies more likely. It was, therefore, more likely to seek an alliance of protection with Rome.\n\nThis growing coalition expanded the potential enemies that Rome might face, and moved Rome closer to confrontation with major powers. The result was more alliance-seeking, on the part of both the Roman confederacy and city-states seeking membership (and protection) within that confederacy. While there were exceptions to this (such as military rule of Sicily after the First Punic War), it was not until after the Second Punic War that these alliances started to harden into something more like an empire, at least in certain locations. This shift mainly took place in parts of the west, such as the southern Italian towns that sided with Hannibal.\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information."]
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[{"question": "How many divisions were left in the Football League after the split?", "answer": "three"}, {"question": "How many divisions did the Premier League start with after the split?", "answer": "a single division"}, {"question": "In which years were the first season?", "answer": "1992\u201393"}, {"question": "How many clubs originally made up the league?", "answer": "22"}, {"question": "For which team was the first goal scored?", "answer": "Sheffield United"}, {"question": "Against which team was the first goal scored?", "answer": "Manchester United"}, {"question": "Who stated that \"Big Four\" dominance was a threat to the division?", "answer": "Kevin Keegan"}, {"question": "What was Richard Scudamore's job?", "answer": "Premier League chief executive"}, {"question": "In the 2009-10 season, which team was the first to break into the \"Big Four\" since 2005?", "answer": "Tottenham"}, {"question": "In which position did Tottenham finish in the 2009-10 season?", "answer": "fourth"}, {"question": "In 2011-12, how many \"Big Four\" clubs finished outside the top four places in the league?", "answer": "two"}, {"question": "In 2005, which was the only non-\"Big Four\" team to break the top four?", "answer": "Everton"}, {"question": "Who insisted that the number of games played in each domestic league must be reduced?", "answer": "FIFA"}, {"question": "Who is the current chairman of the Premier League?", "answer": "Sir Dave Richards"}, {"question": "According to what are the number of and which clubs chosen to attend the European Club Association?", "answer": "UEFA coefficients"}, {"question": "How many representatives did the Premier League have in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season?", "answer": "10"}, {"question": "How many members is the European Club Association responsible for electing to the UEFA Club Competitions Committee?", "answer": "three"}, {"question": "Which month marks the start of a Premier League season?", "answer": "August"}, {"question": "Which month marks the start of a Premier League season?", "answer": "May"}, {"question": "How many Europa League places are reserved for domestic tournament winners?", "answer": "Two"}, {"question": "The team which has the highest ranking in the Fair Play standings is guaranteed qualification for which qualifying round in the Europa League?", "answer": "first"}, {"question": "Which team received special dispensation from the UEFA in 2005 so they could enter the Champions League?", "answer": "Liverpool"}, {"question": "Who did UEFA rule should automatically qualify for the Champions League?", "answer": "the defending champions"}, {"question": "Which team was denied entry into the Champions League in 2012 due to being bumped out of the running by the defending champion?", "answer": "Tottenham Hotspur"}, {"question": "How many times did Premier League clubs win the Champions League between 1992 and 2013?", "answer": "four"}, {"question": "Which league had the second most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?", "answer": "Serie A"}, {"question": "Which league has the highest revenue in the world?", "answer": "Premier League"}, {"question": "What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?", "answer": "\u00a378 million"}, {"question": "In which year was the Premier League awarded an International Trade award?", "answer": "2010"}, {"question": "In which year did a Welsh club participate in the Premier League for the first time?", "answer": "2011"}, {"question": "Which team was promoted to the Premier League in 2011?", "answer": "Swansea City"}, {"question": "In which stadium was the first Premier League match played outside of England?", "answer": "Liberty Stadium"}, {"question": "Against which team did Swansea City play its first Premier League game?", "answer": "Wigan Athletic"}, {"question": "Which team received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin?", "answer": "Wimbledon"}, {"question": "In which year did a Premier League team consider relocating to Ireland?", "answer": "1998"}, {"question": "What sort of television was BSkyB that made it such a radical broadcaster to choose for the Premier League?", "answer": "pay television"}, {"question": "On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?", "answer": "collective basis"}, {"question": "How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?", "answer": "individually"}, {"question": "Which clubs get the greatest share of broadcasting income when rights are sold individually?", "answer": "the top few clubs"}, {"question": "What percentage of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs?", "answer": "half"}, {"question": "What percentage of broadcasting revenue is awarded on a merit basis according to ranking at the end of the season?", "answer": "one quarter"}, {"question": "How many seasons did the first television rights contract award to Sky?", "answer": "five"}, {"question": "How much was the second television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?", "answer": "\u00a3670 million"}, {"question": "By being awarded television rights, which other network broke Sky's monopoly on Premier League coverage?", "answer": "Setanta Sports"}, {"question": "What has the agreement between the Premier League and Sky been accused of being?", "answer": "a cartel"}, {"question": "When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?", "answer": "2016"}, {"question": "When Setanta Sports could not pay their bill to the league, which network took over broadcast rights from them?", "answer": "ESPN"}, {"question": "Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?", "answer": "Foxtel"}, {"question": "Which network broadcasts Premier League live in India?", "answer": "STAR Sports"}, {"question": "Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?", "answer": "Super Sports"}, {"question": "By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?", "answer": "118%"}, {"question": "How many viewers on average watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the US?", "answer": "479,000"}, {"question": "In which year did NBC Sports secure an extension of six years with the Premier League?", "answer": "2015"}, {"question": "How much was the NBC broadcasting deal with the Premier League worth in 2015?", "answer": "$1 billion"}, {"question": "In every season but 2001-02 and 2011-12, at least how many Premier League teams have been relegated?", "answer": "one"}, {"question": "What has happened to some of the clubs who weren't able to get back into the Premier League right away?", "answer": "financial problems"}, {"question": "Starting in the 2013-14 season, parachute payments are in excess of what amount of revenue?", "answer": "\u00a360 million"}, {"question": "What is said to widen between clubs who reach the Premier League and those who do not thanks to parachute payments?", "answer": "the gap"}, {"question": "In how many stadiums had Premier League been played as of the 2015-16 season?", "answer": "53"}, {"question": "How many stadiums in which the Premier League has been played have been demolished as of 2016?", "answer": "Nine"}, {"question": "What is the capacity of Bloomfield Road stadium?", "answer": "16,220"}, {"question": "What is the combined total capacity of all stadiums in the Premier League as of 2011?", "answer": "770,477"}, {"question": "What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?", "answer": "34,215"}, {"question": "By how many attendees did the average Premier League attendance increase between 1992 and 2009?", "answer": "13,089"}, {"question": "For when did the Taylor Report set the deadline for replacing terraces with seats in stadiums?", "answer": "1994\u201395"}, {"question": "During which season did the Premier League set a record average attendance of over 36,000 people?", "answer": "2007\u201308"}, {"question": "For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?", "answer": "12 weeks"}, {"question": "Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Tottenham Hotspur?", "answer": "David Pleat"}, {"question": "How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?", "answer": "eleven"}, {"question": "By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?", "answer": "36"}, {"question": "By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?", "answer": "45"}, {"question": "In which year did the Home Office tighten rules on granting work permits to foreign football players?", "answer": "1999"}, {"question": "Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office?", "answer": "70th place"}, {"question": "What can a club do if a player they wish to sign does not meet the Home Office's work permit requirements?", "answer": "appeal"}, {"question": "Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than \u00a33 million?", "answer": "Alan Shearer"}, {"question": "For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013?", "answer": "\u00a385 million"}, {"question": "How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League?", "answer": "Twenty-four"}, {"question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "answer": "Thierry Henry"}, {"question": "The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?", "answer": "malachite"}, {"question": "How many lions are found on the Golden Boot?", "answer": "Two"}, {"question": "What were Rome's legislative structures eventually turned into?", "answer": "the Justinian Code"}, {"question": "What was the senate that advised consuls in the Roman government comprised of?", "answer": "appointed magistrates"}, {"question": "What went hand and hand with military success?", "answer": "political success"}, {"question": "What factor is considered by some to be the main driving force behind the expansion of Rome?", "answer": "inter-state factors"}, {"question": "What type of policy is considered by some to be responsible for Rome's many military conflicts?", "answer": "imperialism"}, {"question": "After what war did the alliances start to solidify?", "answer": "Second Punic War"}, {"question": "What helped Rome move closer to a confrontation with several other major powers in the area?", "answer": "This growing coalition"}, {"question": "What towns had chosen Hannibal's side?", "answer": "southern Italian"}]
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{"data_source": "squad", "metadata": "{\"sub_source\": \"squad\"}"}
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I will provide you with sequential information chunks. Please analyze each chunk and decide what memory operations to perform to store this information effectively. Use memory_insert, memory_update, or memory_delete operations as needed.
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["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Let me provide you with some new details:\nIn October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a mixture of both. From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a \"True Grit\" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name.\n\nTurner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007. While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the same as that of the U.S. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights issues and other reasons. Other versions of TCM are available in Australia, France, Middle East, South Africa, Cyprus, Spain, Asia, Latin America, Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta. The UK version operates two channels, including a spinoff called TCM 2.\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I just discovered some interesting information:\nHindu philosophy refers to a group of dar\u015banas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (\u1e63a\u1e0ddar\u015bana) \u2013 Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge.[note 1][note 2] Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called n\u0101stika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies. N\u0101stika Indian philosophies include Buddhism, Jainism, C\u0101rv\u0101ka, \u0100j\u012bvika, and others.\n\nScholars have debated the relationship and differences within \u0101stika philosophies and with n\u0101stika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology. While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as C\u0101rv\u0101ka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy.\n\nHindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Ny\u0101ya, the naturalism of the Vai\u015be\u1e63ika, the dualism of the S\u0101\u1e45khya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. Examples of such schools include P\u0101\u015bupata \u015aaiva, \u015aaiva siddh\u0101nta, Pratyabhij\u00f1a, Rase\u015bvara and Vai\u1e63\u1e47ava. Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and \u0100gamas.\n\nAncient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pram\u0101\u1e47as as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts) Each of these are further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each school . The various schools vary on how many of these six are valid paths of knowledge. For example, the C\u0101rv\u0101ka n\u0101stika philosophy holds that only one (perception) is an epistemically reliable means of knowledge, the Samkhya school holds three are (perception, inference and testimony), while the M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 and Advaita schools hold all six are epistemically useful and reliable means to knowledge.\n\nSamkhya school espouses dualism between consciousness and matter. It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puru\u1e63a (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puru\u1e63a is bonded to prakriti in some form. This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of buddhi (awareness, intellect) and ahankara (individualized ego consciousness, \u201cI-maker\u201d). The universe is described by this school as one created by Purusa-Prakriti entities infused with various permutations and combinations of variously enumerated elements, senses, feelings, activity and mind.\n\nSamkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas (qualities, innate tendencies, psyche). Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkness, ignorance, destructive, lethargic, negative. Everything, all life forms and human beings, state Samkhya scholars, have these three gunas, but in different proportions. The interplay of these gunas defines the character of someone or something, of nature and determines the progress of life. Samkhya theorises a pluralism of souls (Jeevatmas) who possess consciousness, but denies the existence of Ishvara (God). Classical Samkhya is considered an atheist / non-theistic Hindu philosophy.\n\nIn Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six \u0101stika philosophical schools. The Yoga philosophical system is closely allied with the dualism premises of Samkhya school. The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concept of \"personal god\", unlike Samkhya. The epistemology of the Yoga school, like the S\u0101mkhya school, relies on three of six pr\u0101ma\u1e47as as the means of gaining reliable knowledge: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference) and \u015babda (\u0101ptavacana, word/testimony of reliable sources).\n\nThe Yoga school builds on the Samkhya school theory that j\u00f1\u0101na (knowledge) is a sufficient means to moksha. It suggests that systematic techniques/practice (personal experimentation) combined with Samkhya's approach to knowledge is the path to moksha. Yoga shares several central ideas with Advaita Vedanta, with the difference that Yoga is a form of experimental mysticism while Advaita Vedanta is a form of monistic personalism. Like Advaita Vedanta, the Yoga school of Hindu philosophy states that liberation/freedom in this life is achievable, and this occurs when an individual fully understands and realizes the equivalence of Atman (soul, self) and Brahman.\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Let me tell you about some new developments:\nThe Vai\u015be\u1e63ika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy. It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to param\u0101\u1e47u (atoms), and one's experiences are derived from the interplay of substance (a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements), quality, activity, commonness, particularity and inherence. Knowledge and liberation was achievable by complete understanding of the world of experience, according to Vai\u015be\u1e63ika school . The Vai\u015be\u1e63ika dar\u015bana is credited to Ka\u1e47\u0101da Ka\u015byapa from the second half of the first millennium BCE. The foundational text, the Vai\u015be\u1e63ika S\u016btra, opens as follows,\n\nVai\u015be\u1e63ika metaphysical premises are founded on a form of atomism, that the reality is composed of four substances (earth, water, air, fire). Each of these four are of two types: atomic (param\u0101\u1e47u) and composite. An atom is, according to Vai\u015be\u1e63ika scholars, that which is indestructible (anitya), indivisible, and has a special kind of dimension, called \u201csmall\u201d (a\u1e47u). A composite, in this philosophy, is defined to be anything which is divisible into atoms. Whatever human beings perceive is composite, while atoms are invisible. The Vai\u015be\u1e63ikas stated that size, form, truths and everything that human beings experience as a whole is a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements, their gu\u1e47a (quality), karma (activity), s\u0101m\u0101nya (commonness), vi\u015be\u1e63a (particularity) and amav\u0101ya (inherence, inseparable connectedness of everything).\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I want to share some knowledge I just acquired:\nIn its metaphysics, Ny\u0101ya school is closer to the Vai\u015be\u1e63ika school than others. It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance). Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge. This premise led Ny\u0101ya to concern itself with epistemology, that is the reliable means to gain correct knowledge and to remove wrong notions. False knowledge is not merely ignorance to Naiyayikas, it includes delusion. Correct knowledge is discovering and overcoming one's delusions, and understanding true nature of soul, self and reality. The Ny\u0101ya S\u016btras begin:\n\nThe M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 school has several subschools defined by epistemology. The Pr\u0101bh\u0101kara subschool of M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts). The Kum\u0101rila Bha\u1e6d\u1e6da sub-school of M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 added sixth to its canon of reliable epistemology - anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof).\n\nThe metaphysics in M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 school consists of both atheistic and theistic doctrines and the school showed little interest in systematic examination of the existence of God. Rather, it held that the soul is eternal omnipresent, inherently active spiritual essence, then focussed on the epistemology and metaphysics of dharma. To them, dharma meant rituals and duties, not devas (gods), because devas existed only in name. The M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101kas held that the Vedas are \"eternal authorless infallible\", that Vedic vidhi (injunctions) and mantras in rituals are prescriptive karya (actions), and the rituals are of primary importance and merit. They considered the Upanishads and other self-knowledge, spirituality-related texts to be of secondary importance, a philosophical view that the Vedanta school disagreed with.\n\nM\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language. While their deep analysis of language and linguistics influenced other schools, their views were not shared by others. M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101kas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right. In contrast, Vedantins extended the scope and value of language as a tool to also describe, develop and derive. M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101kas considered orderly, law-driven, procedural life as central purpose and noblest necessity of dharma and society, and divine (theistic) sustenance means to that end. The Mimamsa school was influential and foundational to the Vedanta school, with the difference that M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 school developed and emphasized karmak\u0101\u1e47\u1e0da (that part of the \u015bruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites, the early parts of the Vedas), while the Vedanta school developed and emphasized j\u00f1\u0101nak\u0101\u1e47\u1e0da (that portion of the Vedas which relates to knowledge of monism, the latter parts of the Vedas).\n\nThe Ved\u0101nta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools. The epistemology of the Vedantins included, depending on the sub-school, five or six methods as proper and reliable means of gaining any form of knowledge: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts). Each of these have been further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each sub-school of Vedanta.\n\nThe emergence of Vedanta school represented a period when a more knowledge-centered understanding began to emerge. These focussed on jnana (knowledge) driven aspects of the Vedic religion and the Upanishads. This included metaphysical concepts such as \u0101tman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-knowledge and abstract spirituality, rather than ritualism. The Upanishads were variously interpreted by ancient and medieval era Vedanta scholars. Consequently, the Vedanta separated into many sub-schools, ranging from theistic dualism to non-theistic monism, each interpreting the texts in its own way and producing its own series of sub-commentaries.\n\nAdvaita literally means \"not two, sole, unity\". It is a sub-school of Vedanta, and asserts spiritual and universal non-dualism. Its metaphysics is a form of absolute monism, that is all ultimate reality is interconnected oneness. This is the oldest and most widely acknowledged Vedantic school. The foundational texts of this school are the Brahma Sutras and the early Upanishads from the 1st millennium BCE. Its first great consolidator was the 8th century scholar Adi Shankara, who continued the line of thought of the Upanishadic teachers, and that of his teacher's teacher Gaudapada. He wrote extensive commentaries on the major Vedantic scriptures and is celebrated as one of the major Hindu philosophers from whose doctrines the main currents of modern Indian thought are derived.\n\nAccording to this school of Vedanta, all reality is Brahman, and there exists nothing whatsoever which is not Brahman. Its metaphysics includes the concept of m\u0101y\u0101 and \u0101tman. M\u0101y\u0101 connotes \"that which exists, but is constantly changing and thus is spiritually unreal\". The empirical reality is considered as always changing and therefore \"transitory, incomplete, misleading and not what it appears to be\". The concept of \u0101tman is of soul, self within each person, each living being. Advaita Vedantins assert that \u0101tman is same as Brahman, and this Brahman is within each human being and all life, all living beings are spiritually interconnected, and there is oneness in all of existence. They hold that dualities and misunderstanding of m\u0101y\u0101 as the spiritual reality that matters is caused by ignorance, and are the cause of sorrow, suffering. J\u012bvanmukti (liberation during life) can be achieved through Self-knowledge, the understanding that \u0101tman within is same as \u0101tman in another person and all of Brahman \u2013 the eternal, unchanging, entirety of cosmic principles and true reality.\n\nRamanuja (c. 1037\u20131137) was the foremost proponent of the philosophy of Vi\u015bi\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dvaita or qualified non-dualism. Vi\u015bi\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dvaita advocated the concept of a Supreme Being with essential qualities or attributes. Vi\u015bi\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dvaitins argued against the Advaitin conception of Brahman as an impersonal empty oneness. They saw Brahman as an eternal oneness, but also as the source of all creation, which was omnipresent and actively involved in existence. To them the sense of subject-object perception was illusory and a sign of ignorance. However, the individual's sense of self was not a complete illusion since it was derived from the universal beingness that is Brahman. Ramanuja saw Vishnu as a personification of Brahman.\n\nDvaita Vedanta is a dualistic interpretation of the Vedas, espouses dualism by theorizing the existence of two separate realities. The first and the only independent reality, states the Dvaita school, is that of Vishnu or Brahman. Vishnu is the supreme Self, in a manner similar to monotheistic God in other major religions. The distinguishing factor of Dvaita philosophy, as opposed to monistic Advaita Vedanta, is that God takes on a personal role and is seen as a real eternal entity that governs and controls the universe. Like Vishishtadvaita Vedanta subschool, Dvaita philosophy also embraced Vaishnavism, with the metaphysical concept of Brahman in the Vedas identified with Vishnu and the one and only Supreme Being. However, unlike Vishishtadvaita which envisions ultimate qualified nondualism, the dualism of Dvaita was permanent.\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I want to tell you about some new discoveries:\nDvait\u0101dvaita was proposed by Nimbarka, a 13th-century Vaishnava Philosopher from the Andhra region. According to this philosophy there are three categories of existence: Brahman, soul, and matter. Soul and matter are different from Brahman in that they have attributes and capacities different from Brahman. Brahman exists independently, while soul and matter are dependent. Thus soul and matter have an existence that is separate yet dependent. Further, Brahman is a controller, the soul is the enjoyer, and matter the thing enjoyed. Also, the highest object of worship is Krishna and his consort Radha, attended by thousands of gopis; of the Vrindavan; and devotion consists in self-surrender.\n\nEarly history of Shaivism is difficult to determine. However, the \u015avet\u0101\u015bvatara Upanishad (400 \u2013 200 BCE) is considered to be the earliest textual exposition of a systematic philosophy of Shaivism. Shaivism is represented by various philosophical schools, including non-dualist (abheda), dualist (bheda), and non-dualist-with-dualist (bhed\u0101bheda) perspectives. Vidyaranya in his works mentions three major schools of Shaiva thought\u2014 Pashupata Shaivism, Shaiva Siddhanta and Pratyabhij\u00f1a (Kashmir Shaivism).\n\nP\u0101\u015bupata Shaivism (P\u0101\u015bupata, \"of Pa\u015bupati\") is the oldest of the major Shaiva schools. The philosophy of Pashupata sect was systematized by Lakulish in the 2nd century CE. Pa\u015bu in Pa\u015bupati refers to the effect (or created world), the word designates that which is dependent on something ulterior. Whereas, Pati means the cause (or principium), the word designates the Lord, who is the cause of the universe, the pati, or the ruler. Pashupatas disapproved of Vaishnava theology, known for its doctrine servitude of souls to the Supreme Being, on the grounds that dependence upon anything could not be the means of cessation of pain and other desired ends. They recognised that those depending upon another and longing for independence will not be emancipated because they still depend upon something other than themselves. According to P\u0101\u015bupatas, soul possesses the attributes of the Supreme Deity when it becomes liberated from the 'germ of every pain'.\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Let me provide you with some new details:\nP\u0101\u015bupatas divided the created world into the insentient and the sentient. The insentient was the unconscious and thus dependent on the sentient or conscious. The insentient was further divided into effects and causes. The effects were of ten kinds, the earth, four elements and their qualities, colour etc. The causes were of thirteen kinds, the five organs of cognition, the five organs of action, the three internal organs, intellect, the ego principle and the cognising principle. These insentient causes were held responsible for the illusive identification of Self with non-Self. Salvation in P\u0101\u015bupata involved the union of the soul with God through the intellect.\n\nEven though, both Kashmir Shaivism and Advaita Vedanta are non-dual philosophies which give primacy to Universal Consciousness (Chit or Brahman), in Kashmir Shavisim, as opposed to Advaita, all things are a manifestation of this Consciousness. This implies that from the point of view of Kashmir Shavisim, the phenomenal world (\u015aakti) is real, and it exists and has its being in Consciousness (Chit). Whereas, Advaita holds that Brahman is inactive (ni\u1e63kriya) and the phenomenal world is an illusion (m\u0101y\u0101). The objective of human life, according to Kashmir Shaivism, is to merge in Shiva or Universal Consciousness, or to realize one's already existing identity with Shiva, by means of wisdom, yoga and grace.\n\nWhile there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded. In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government. Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China. The United States is a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.\n\nThe first political factions, cohering around a basic, if fluid, set of principles emerged from the Exclusion Crisis and Glorious Revolution in late-17th-century England. The Whigs supported Protestant constitutional monarchy against absolute rule and the Tories, originating in the Royalist (or \"Cavalier\") faction of the English Civil War, were conservative royalist supporters of a strong monarchy as a counterbalance to the republican tendencies of Whigs, who were the dominant political faction for most of the first half of the 18th century; they supported the Hanoverian succession of 1715 against the Jacobite supporters of the deposed Roman Catholic Stuart dynasty and were able to purge Tory politicians from important government positions after the failed Jacobite rising of 1715. The leader of the Whigs was Robert Walpole, who maintained control of the government in the period 1721\u20131742; his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 was Henry Pelham (1743\u20131754).\n\nAs the century wore on, the factions slowly began to adopt more coherent political tendencies as the interests of their power bases began to diverge. The Whig party's initial base of support from the great aristocratic families, widened to include the emerging industrial interests and wealthy merchants. As well as championing constitutional monarchy with strict limits on the monarch's power, the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty, and believed in extending toleration to nonconformist Protestants, or dissenters. A major influence on the Whigs were the liberal political ideas of John Locke, and the concepts of universal rights employed by Locke and Algernon Sidney.\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I've gathered some additional data to share:\nAlthough the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robert Walpole in 1742. They acted as a united, though unavailing, opposition to Whig corruption and scandals. At times they cooperated with the \"Opposition Whigs\", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party. They finally regained power with the accession of George III in 1760 under Lord Bute.\n\nWhen they lost power, the old Whig leadership dissolved into a decade of factional chaos with distinct \"Grenvillite\", \"Bedfordite\", \"Rockinghamite\", and \"Chathamite\" factions successively in power, and all referring to themselves as \"Whigs\". Out of this chaos, the first distinctive parties emerged. The first such party was the Rockingham Whigs under the leadership of Charles Watson-Wentworth and the intellectual guidance of the political philosopher Edmund Burke. Burke laid out a philosophy that described the basic framework of the political party as \"a body of men united for promoting by their joint endeavours the national interest, upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed\". As opposed to the instability of the earlier factions, which were often tied to a particular leader and could disintegrate if removed from power, the party was centred around a set of core principles and remained out of power as a united opposition to government.\n\nThe modern Conservative Party was created out of the 'Pittite' Tories of the early 19th century. In the late 1820s disputes over political reform broke up this grouping. A government led by the Duke of Wellington collapsed amidst dire election results. Following this disaster Robert Peel set about assembling a new coalition of forces. Peel issued the Tamworth Manifesto in 1834 which set out the basic principles of Conservatism; \u2013 the necessity in specific cases of reform in order to survive, but an opposition to unnecessary change, that could lead to \"a perpetual vortex of agitation\". Meanwhile, the Whigs, along with free trade Tory followers of Robert Peel, and independent Radicals, formed the Liberal Party under Lord Palmerston in 1859, and transformed into a party of the growing urban middle-class, under the long leadership of William Ewart Gladstone.\n\nAlthough the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties- the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party, which were championed by Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, respectively. However, a consensus reached on these issues ended party politics in 1816 for a decade, a period commonly known as the Era of Good Feelings.\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following are some new knowledge:\nAt the same time, the political party reached its modern form, with a membership disciplined through the use of a party whip and the implementation of efficient structures of control. The Home Rule League Party, campaigning for Home Rule for Ireland in the British Parliament was fundamentally changed by the great Irish political leader Charles Stewart Parnell in the 1880s. In 1882, he changed his party's name to the Irish Parliamentary Party and created a well-organized grass roots structure, introducing membership to replace \"ad hoc\" informal groupings. He created a new selection procedure to ensure the professional selection of party candidates committed to taking their seats, and in 1884 he imposed a firm 'party pledge' which obliged MPs to vote as a bloc in parliament on all occasions. The creation of a strict party whip and a formal party structure was unique at the time. His party's efficient structure and control contrasted with the loose rules and flexible informality found in the main British parties; \u2013 they soon came to model themselves on the Parnellite model.\n\nA political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.\n\nWhen the party is represented by members in the lower house of parliament, the party leader simultaneously serves as the leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation; depending on a minimum number of seats held, Westminster-based parties typically allow for leaders to form frontbench teams of senior fellow members of the parliamentary group to serve as critics of aspects of government policy. When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government, the party's parliamentary group forms the Official Opposition, with Official Opposition frontbench team members often forming the Official Opposition Shadow cabinet. When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority, the party's frontbench becomes the Cabinet of government ministers.\n\nThe freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for candidates from a political party is considered a measurement of a state's adherence to liberal democracy as a political value. Regulation of parties may run from a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties, a norm for authoritarian governments, to the repression of certain parties which hold or promote ideals which run counter to the general ideology of the state's incumbents (or possess membership by-laws which are legally unenforceable).\n\nFurthermore, in the case of far-right, far-left and regionalism parties in the national parliaments of much of the European Union, mainstream political parties may form an informal cordon sanitarian which applies a policy of non-cooperation towards those \"Outsider Parties\" present in the legislature which are viewed as 'anti-system' or otherwise unacceptable for government. Cordon Sanitarian, however, have been increasingly abandoned over the past two decades in multi-party democracies as the pressure to construct broad coalitions in order to win elections \u2013 along with the increased willingness of outsider parties themselves to participate in government \u2013 has led to many such parties entering electoral and government coalitions.\n\nIn a nonpartisan system, no official political parties exist, sometimes reflecting legal restrictions on political parties. In nonpartisan elections, each candidate is eligible for office on his or her own merits. In nonpartisan legislatures, there are no typically formal party alignments within the legislature. The administration of George Washington and the first few sessions of the United States Congress were nonpartisan. Washington also warned against political parties during his Farewell Address. In the United States, the unicameral legislature of Nebraska is nonpartisan but is elected and votes on informal party lines. In Canada, the territorial legislatures of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are nonpartisan. In New Zealand, Tokelau has a nonpartisan parliament. Many city and county governments[vague] are nonpartisan. Nonpartisan elections and modes of governance are common outside of state institutions. Unless there are legal prohibitions against political parties, factions within nonpartisan systems often evolve into political parties.\n\nIn one-party systems, one political party is legally allowed to hold effective power. Although minor parties may sometimes be allowed, they are legally required to accept the leadership of the dominant party. This party may not always be identical to the government, although sometimes positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government. North Korea and China are examples; others can be found in Fascist states, such as Nazi Germany between 1934 and 1945. The one-party system is thus usually equated with dictatorships and tyranny.\n\nIn dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. Sometimes, political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure. Sometimes, typically in countries with less of an established democratic tradition, it is possible the dominant party will remain in power by using patronage and sometimes by voting fraud. In the latter case, the definition between dominant and one-party system becomes rather blurred. Examples of dominant party systems include the People's Action Party in Singapore, the African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia, the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, and the National Liberation Front in Algeria. One-party dominant system also existed in Mexico with the Institutional Revolutionary Party until the 1990s, in the southern United States with the Democratic Party from the late 19th century until the 1970s, in Indonesia with the Golkar from the early 1970s until 1998.\n\nThe United States has become essentially a two-party system. Since a conservative (such as the Republican Party) and liberal (such as the Democratic Party) party has usually been the status quo within American politics. The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans. The former became the Whig Party and the latter became the Democratic Party. The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party. Third parties (such as the Libertarian Party) often receive little support and are very rarely the victors in elections. Despite this, there have been several examples of third parties siphoning votes from major parties that were expected to win (such as Theodore Roosevelt in the election of 1912 and George Wallace in the election of 1968). As third party movements have learned, the Electoral College's requirement of a nationally distributed majority makes it difficult for third parties to succeed. Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other. Wallace had weak support outside the South. More generally, parties with a broad base of support across regions or among economic and other interest groups, have a great chance of winning the necessary plurality in the U.S.'s largely single-member district, winner-take-all elections. The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal.\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I just discovered some interesting information:\nThe UK political system, while technically a multi-party system, has functioned generally as a two-party (sometimes called a \"two-and-a-half party\") system; since the 1920s the two largest political parties have been the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. Before the Labour Party rose in British politics the Liberal Party was the other major political party along with the Conservatives. Though coalition and minority governments have been an occasional feature of parliamentary politics, the first-past-the-post electoral system used for general elections tends to maintain the dominance of these two parties, though each has in the past century relied upon a third party to deliver a working majority in Parliament. (A plurality voting system usually leads to a two-party system, a relationship described by Maurice Duverger and known as Duverger's Law.) There are also numerous other parties that hold or have held a number of seats in Parliament.\n\nMore commonly, in cases where there are three or more parties, no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties work with each other to form coalition governments. This has been an emerging trend in the politics of the Republic of Ireland since the 1980s and is almost always the case in Germany on national and state level, and in most constituencies at the communal level. Furthermore, since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition (usually of the Independence Party and one other (often the Social Democratic Alliance). A similar situation exists in the Republic of Ireland; since 1989, no one party has held power on its own. Since then, numerous coalition governments have been formed. These coalitions have been exclusively led by one of either Fianna F\u00e1il or Fine Gael. Political change is often easier with a coalition government than in one-party or two-party dominant systems.[dubious \u2013 discuss] If factions in a two-party system are in fundamental disagreement on policy goals, or even principles, they can be slow to make policy changes, which appears to be the case now in the U.S. with power split between Democrats and Republicans. Still coalition governments struggle, sometimes for years, to change policy and often fail altogether, post World War II France and Italy being prime examples. When one party in a two-party system controls all elective branches, however, policy changes can be both swift and significant. Democrats Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson were beneficiaries of such fortuitous circumstances, as were Republicans as far removed in time as Abraham Lincoln and Ronald Reagan. Barack Obama briefly had such an advantage between 2009 and 2011.\n\nPolitical parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions. Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives. Such donations are the traditional source of funding for all right-of-centre cadre parties. Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties. They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues.\n\nFrom the second half of the 20th century on parties which continued to rely on donations or membership subscriptions ran into mounting problems. Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding. For example, in the United Kingdom and Australia membership of the two main parties in 2006 is less than an 1/8 of what it was in 1950, despite significant increases in population over that period.\n\nIn the United Kingdom, it has been alleged that peerages have been awarded to contributors to party funds, the benefactors becoming members of the House of Lords and thus being in a position to participate in legislating. Famously, Lloyd George was found to have been selling peerages. To prevent such corruption in the future, Parliament passed the Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925 into law. Thus the outright sale of peerages and similar honours became a criminal act. However, some benefactors are alleged to have attempted to circumvent this by cloaking their contributions as loans, giving rise to the 'Cash for Peerages' scandal.\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Let me share some additional facts I found:\nThere are two broad categories of public funding, direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect, which includes broadcasting time on state media, use of the mail service or supplies. According to the Comparative Data from the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network, out of a sample of over 180 nations, 25% of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding, 58% provide direct public funding and 60% of nations provide indirect public funding. Some countries provide both direct and indirect public funding to political parties. Funding may be equal for all parties or depend on the results of previous elections or the number of candidates participating in an election. Frequently parties rely on a mix of private and public funding and are required to disclose their finances to the Election management body.\n\nIn fledgling democracies funding can also be provided by foreign aid. International donors provide financing to political parties in developing countries as a means to promote democracy and good governance. Support can be purely financial or otherwise. Frequently it is provided as capacity development activities including the development of party manifestos, party constitutions and campaigning skills. Developing links between ideologically linked parties is another common feature of international support for a party. Sometimes this can be perceived as directly supporting the political aims of a political party, such as the support of the US government to the Georgian party behind the Rose Revolution. Other donors work on a more neutral basis, where multiple donors provide grants in countries accessible by all parties for various aims defined by the recipients. There have been calls by leading development think-tanks, such as the Overseas Development Institute, to increase support to political parties as part of developing the capacity to deal with the demands of interest-driven donors to improve governance.\n\nGreen is the color for green parties, Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties. Orange is sometimes a color of nationalism, such as in the Netherlands, in Israel with the Orange Camp or with Ulster Loyalists in Northern Ireland; it is also a color of reform such as in Ukraine. In the past, Purple was considered the color of royalty (like white), but today it is sometimes used for feminist parties. White also is associated with nationalism. \"Purple Party\" is also used as an academic hypothetical of an undefined party, as a Centrist party in the United States (because purple is created from mixing the main parties' colors of red and blue) and as a highly idealistic \"peace and love\" party\u2014in a similar vein to a Green Party, perhaps. Black is generally associated with fascist parties, going back to Benito Mussolini's blackshirts, but also with Anarchism. Similarly, brown is sometimes associated with Nazism, going back to the Nazi Party's tan-uniformed storm troopers.\n\nPolitical color schemes in the United States diverge from international norms. Since 2000, red has become associated with the right-wing Republican Party and blue with the left-wing Democratic Party. However, unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors; they were used in news coverage of 2000 election results and ensuing legal battle and caught on in popular usage. Prior to the 2000 election the media typically alternated which color represented which party each presidential election cycle. The color scheme happened to get inordinate attention that year, so the cycle was stopped lest it cause confusion the following election.\n\nDuring the 19th and 20th century, many national political parties organized themselves into international organizations along similar policy lines. Notable examples are The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association (also called the First International), the Socialist International (also called the Second International), the Communist International (also called the Third International), and the Fourth International, as organizations of working class parties, or the Liberal International (yellow), Hizb ut-Tahrir, Christian Democratic International and the International Democrat Union (blue). Organized in Italy in 1945, the International Communist Party, since 1974 headquartered in Florence has sections in six countries.[citation needed] Worldwide green parties have recently established the Global Greens. The Universal Party, The Socialist International, the Liberal International, and the International Democrat Union are all based in London. Some administrations (e.g. Hong Kong) outlaw formal linkages between local and foreign political organizations, effectively outlawing international political parties.\n\nFrench political scientist Maurice Duverger drew a distinction between cadre parties and mass parties. Cadre parties were political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders, who were only required to assist in election campaigns. Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections.Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties. In the United States, where both major parties were cadre parties, the introduction of primaries and other reforms has transformed them so that power is held by activists who compete over influence and nomination of candidates.\n\nA cappella [a kap\u02c8p\u025blla] (Italian for \"in the manner of the chapel\") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. It contrasts with cantata, which is accompanied singing. The term \"a cappella\" was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato style. In the 19th century a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony coupled with an ignorance of the fact that vocal parts were often doubled by instrumentalists led to the term coming to mean unaccompanied vocal music. The term is also used, albeit rarely, as a synonym for alla breve.\n\nA cappella music was originally used in religious music, especially church music as well as anasheed and zemirot. Gregorian chant is an example of a cappella singing, as is the majority of secular vocal music from the Renaissance. The madrigal, up until its development in the early Baroque into an instrumentally-accompanied form, is also usually in a cappella form. Jewish and Christian music were originally a cappella,[citation needed] and this practice has continued in both of these religions as well as in Islam.\n\nThe polyphony of Christian a cappella music began to develop in Europe around the late 15th century, with compositions by Josquin des Prez. The early a cappella polyphonies may have had an accompanying instrument, although this instrument would merely double the singers' parts and was not independent. By the 16th century, a cappella polyphony had further developed, but gradually, the cantata began to take the place of a cappella forms. 16th century a cappella polyphony, nonetheless, continued to influence church composers throughout this period and to the present day. Recent evidence has shown that some of the early pieces by Palestrina, such as what was written for the Sistine Chapel was intended to be accompanied by an organ \"doubling\" some or all of the voices. Such is seen in the life of Palestrina becoming a major influence on Bach, most notably in the aforementioned Mass in B Minor. Other composers that utilized the a cappella style, if only for the occasional piece, were Claudio Monteverdi and his masterpiece, Lagrime d'amante al sepolcro dell'amata (A lover's tears at his beloved's grave), which was composed in 1610, and Andrea Gabrieli when upon his death it was discovered many choral pieces, one of which was in the unaccompanied style. Learning from the preceding two composeres, Heinrich Sch\u00fctz utilized the a cappella style in numerous pieces, chief among these were the pieces in the oratorio style, which were traditionally performed during the Easter week and dealt with the religious subject matter of that week, such as Christ's suffering and the Passion. Five of Schutz's Historien were Easter pieces, and of these the latter three, which dealt with the passion from three different viewpoints, those of Matthew, Luke and John, were all done a cappella style. This was a near requirement for this type of piece, and the parts of the crowd were sung while the solo parts which were the quoted parts from either Christ or the authors were performed in a plainchant.\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts."]
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[{"question": "Bach was influenced by a popular A cappella composer heavily for what composition?", "answer": "Mass in B Minor"}, {"question": "What can also be provided by foreign aid?", "answer": "funding"}, {"question": "What month and year saw the introduction of the TCM Wineclub?", "answer": "October 2015"}, {"question": "How long do TCM Wineclub subscriptions last?", "answer": "3 month"}, {"question": "Who was the leader if the Whigs?", "answer": "Robert Walpole"}, {"question": "On what was dependent for the choice of methods in gaining knowledge?", "answer": "sub-school"}, {"question": "How many major schools of Shaivism did Vidyaranya mention?", "answer": "three"}, {"question": "At what point did Renaissance polyphony become popular again?", "answer": "19th century"}, {"question": "What Canadian cable provider first carried Turner Classic Movies?", "answer": "Shaw Cable"}, {"question": "For how long did the Whigs survive?", "answer": "two decades"}, {"question": "What form are atoms in Vaisesika?", "answer": "invisible"}, {"question": "What is another term occasionally used to refer to A cappella?", "answer": "alla breve"}, {"question": "Who was discovered to be selling peerages?", "answer": "Lloyd George"}, {"question": "What percentage of nations provide direct funding?", "answer": "58%"}, {"question": "In what staet was the insentient considered to be?", "answer": "unconscious"}, {"question": "In what month and year did Rogers Cable add TCM to its analog broadcasts?", "answer": "February 2007"}, {"question": "What are Buddhism and Jainism regarded as in relation to religion and philosophy?", "answer": "distinct"}, {"question": "What aspect of Vaishnava was unpalatable for the Pasupatas?", "answer": "servitude of souls"}, {"question": "Brown is associated with what parties?", "answer": "Nazism"}, {"question": "What did the founding fathers not intend American politics to become?", "answer": "partisan"}, {"question": "In what century did Nimbarka live?", "answer": "13th-century"}, {"question": "How many pramanas are there in Hindu philosophy?", "answer": "six"}, {"question": "For the existence of what did the Visistadvaita philosophy argue?", "answer": "Supreme Being"}, {"question": "What color is orange associated with?", "answer": "nationalism"}, {"question": "Some compositions were found after which composer's death?", "answer": "Andrea Gabrieli"}, {"question": "What school thought that language was supposed to be widened to describe and develop?", "answer": "Vedantins"}, {"question": "What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK?", "answer": "TCM 2"}, {"question": "What are called factions by some people?", "answer": "Political parties"}, {"question": "What are the non-orthodox Indian philosophies that do not accept Vedas called?", "answer": "n\u0101stika"}, {"question": "What is comparison and analogy in the Prabhakara school?", "answer": "upam\u0101\u1e47a"}, {"question": "When was the Vaisesika darsana produced?", "answer": "first millennium BCE"}, {"question": "In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM?", "answer": "2006"}, {"question": "What did Washington warn against during his farewell address?", "answer": "political parties"}, {"question": "Unlike other schools of Samkhya, what attitude makes yoga different?", "answer": "theistic"}, {"question": "In what year did Turner Classic Movies appear on Canadian cable television?", "answer": "2005"}, {"question": "What sections of the Vedas did the Verdanta school favor?", "answer": "latter parts"}, {"question": "What was considered part of A cappella until the Baroque period?", "answer": "The madrigal"}, {"question": "Why could the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party?", "answer": "ideological gap"}, {"question": "What school of thought is closest to Vaisesika school?", "answer": "Ny\u0101ya"}, {"question": "What did the Vedanta school represent in Hindu philosophy?", "answer": "knowledge-centered understanding"}, {"question": "Who organized the Pasupata philosophy?", "answer": "Lakulish"}, {"question": "Which pramanas is understanding of experts?", "answer": "\u015babda"}, {"question": "Of what does Dvaita Vedanta theorize the existence?", "answer": "two separate realities"}, {"question": "What Hindu philosohy is concerned with inference?", "answer": "anum\u0101\u1e47a"}, {"question": "Who was the dominate political party for the first half of the 18th century?", "answer": "Whigs"}, {"question": "What is the definition of paramanu in Hindu philosophy?", "answer": "atoms"}, {"question": "How many ways does the Mimamsa separate into subschools?", "answer": "several"}, {"question": "What type of parties allow leaders to form frontbench teams?", "answer": "Westminster-based parties"}, {"question": "How many ways does the Prabhakara subschool of Mimamsa say there are to gain knowledge?", "answer": "five"}, {"question": "Who is named as the highest entity worshiped in Dvaitadvaita?", "answer": "Krishna"}, {"question": "Who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings?", "answer": "party secretary"}, {"question": "Which orthodox Hindu philosophy concerns realism?", "answer": "Ny\u0101ya"}, {"question": "According to Kashmir Shaivism, what is the goal in belief?", "answer": "merge in Shiva"}, {"question": "What percentage of nations provide indirect funding?", "answer": "60%"}, {"question": "For how long were the Tories dismissed from office?", "answer": "half a century"}, {"question": "Which percentage of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding?", "answer": "25%"}, {"question": "Due to differences in text interpretations,into what did the Vedanta school separate?", "answer": "many sub-schools"}, {"question": "What is the Samkhya name for consciousness?", "answer": "Puru\u1e63a"}, {"question": "What does the joining of Purusa and Prakriti produce?", "answer": "buddhi"}, {"question": "What is the accepted source of knowledge in the Astika system?", "answer": "Vedas"}, {"question": "Around which time was the mass membership party started?", "answer": "19th century"}, {"question": "What is the color red associated with?", "answer": "right-wing Republican Party"}, {"question": "How is the reality of maya viewed in Vedanta?", "answer": "always changing"}, {"question": "Since what date has Ireland not been led by a single power?", "answer": "1989"}, {"question": "To what school does yoga share central ideas?", "answer": "Advaita Vedanta"}, {"question": "What is an example of a mass party?", "answer": "Socialist parties"}, {"question": "Who is responsible for recruiting and maintaining party members?", "answer": "party chair"}, {"question": "What state is achieved through knowledge?", "answer": "Moksha"}, {"question": "What were the first parties in the united States called?", "answer": "Federalist and Republican"}, {"question": "What principle does yoga use from Samkhya?", "answer": "j\u00f1\u0101na"}, {"question": "By understanding what does Vaisesika school believe one gains knowledge and liberation?", "answer": "world of experience"}, {"question": "How many categories of existence are there in Dvaitadvaita?", "answer": "three"}, {"question": "What did Charles Stewart Parnell change his parties name to in 1882?", "answer": "Irish Parliamentary Party"}, {"question": "Besides ignorance, what does false knowledge include in Nyaya?", "answer": "delusion"}, {"question": "In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?", "answer": "one-party systems"}, {"question": "On what did the Vedanta school lessen focus?", "answer": "ritualism"}, {"question": "Who reported the major schools of Shaivism?", "answer": "Vidyaranya"}, {"question": "What parties is the color black associated with?", "answer": "fascist parties"}, {"question": "According to Vaisesika philosophy, how many substances comprise reality?", "answer": "four"}, {"question": "What political party is the color blue associated with?", "answer": "left-wing Democratic Party"}, {"question": "In what year did the jacobite rising fail?", "answer": "1715"}, {"question": "What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called?", "answer": "Astika"}, {"question": "What have scholars argued about with regards to nastika and astika philosophies?", "answer": "relationship and differences"}, {"question": "Who was TCM's partner in the TCM Wineclub?", "answer": "Laithwaite"}, {"question": "What are other schools regarded as within Hindu philosophy?", "answer": "distinct schools"}, {"question": "What has been increasingly abandoned in the past two decades?", "answer": "Cordon Sanitarian"}, {"question": "According to Vaisesika what is divisible into atoms?", "answer": "composite"}, {"question": "Who is responsible for the membership fees and expenses? ", "answer": "party treasurer"}, {"question": "How does Samkhya view the universe?", "answer": "two realities"}, {"question": "What school disagreed with the principles of the Mimamsa school?", "answer": "Vedanta school"}, {"question": "When are opposition parties allowed?", "answer": "In dominant-party systems"}, {"question": "What type of parties are the two major parties in the United States?", "answer": "cadre parties"}, {"question": "What are some countries that have multiple powerful political parties?", "answer": "Germany and India"}, {"question": "How many ways did the Vedantins have of gaining knowledge?", "answer": "five or six methods"}, {"question": "What are traditional sources of funding for parties?", "answer": "Money and gifts"}, {"question": "Lagrime d'amante al sepolcro dell'amata's well known A cappella composition was written in what year?", "answer": "1610"}, {"question": "For how long did the dominant one-party system last in mexico?", "answer": "1990s"}, {"question": "To what study did Mimamsa give rise?", "answer": "philology"}, {"question": "In which year did the period known as the \"Era of Good Feelings\" begin?", "answer": "1816"}, {"question": "Which party was anti-slavery?", "answer": "Democratic Party"}]
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| "[\"[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\\n<User>I have some interesting update(...TRUNCATED)
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| "[\"[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\\n<User>I have some interesting update(...TRUNCATED)
| "[{\"question\": \"What is the nationality of the singer-songwriter who released the compilation alb(...TRUNCATED)
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| "I will provide you with sequential chunks from a book chapter. Please analyze each chunk and decide(...TRUNCATED)
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| "[{\"question\": \"Summarize the content of the book I read from 2024-01-01 to 2024-01-23\", \"answe(...TRUNCATED)
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| "[\"[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\\n<User>Here's some valuable informati(...TRUNCATED)
| "[{\"question\": \"Who directed the film for which Annie Mumolo was nominated for an Academy Award f(...TRUNCATED)
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| "I will provide you with sequential chunks from a book chapter. Please analyze each chunk and decide(...TRUNCATED)
| "[\"[Event happened on 2024-01-01 The user is reading a book]\\n<User> ACT V. SCENE I. _Before the c(...TRUNCATED)
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| "[\"[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\\n<User>The following are some new kno(...TRUNCATED)
| "[{\"question\": \" Alphonse \\\"Buddy\\\" Fletcher Jr. has been involved in litigation centered on (...TRUNCATED)
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