Split (2)

train · 20k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	answer stringlengths 1 623	type stringclasses 2 values	level stringclasses 3 values	supporting_facts dict	context dict	problem stringlengths 283 6k	source stringclasses 1 value	gold_removed int64 0 2	removed_titles listlengths 0 9
5ab72adb5542993667793f5d	Hong Kong	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Central Harbourfront", "International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Central–Wan Chai Bypass", "Wan Chai District Council", "Wan Chai", "Wan Chai Cargo Handling Basin", "Central Harbourfront", "International Finance Center Seoul", "Central Plaza (Hong Kong)", "International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)", "Lung Wo Road", "Wan Chai Sports Ground" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Central–Wan Chai Bypass is a four-kilometre trunk road, currently under construction, running between Sheung Wan and Fortress Hill on Hong Kong Island.", " The original design consists of a 2.3 km dual three-lane tunnel running under new reclamation areas which will be provided by Central and Wan Chai Reclamation project, and also connections to Connaught Road West flyover and Island Eastern Corridor.", " When completed, it will substitute Connaught Road Central, Harcourt Road, Gloucester Road and Victoria Park Road to be part of Route 4." ], [ "Wan Chai District Council () is the district council for the Wan Chai District in Hong Kong.", " It is one of 18 district councils.", " Wan Chai District currently consists of 13 members, of which the district is divided into 13 constituencies, electing a total of 13 members.", " The latest election was held on 22 November 2015." ], [ "Wan Chai ( ) is a metropolitan area situated at the western part of the Wan Chai District on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong.", " Its other boundaries are Canal Road to the east, Arsenal Street to the west and Bowen Road to the south.", " The area north of Gloucester Road is often referred to as Wan Chai North.", " Wan Chai is one of the busiest commercial areas in Hong Kong with offices of many small and medium-sized companies.", " Wan Chai North features office towers, parks, hotels and an international conference and exhibition centre.", " As one of the first areas developed in Hong Kong, the locale is densely populated yet with noticeable residential zones facing urban decay.", " Arousing considerable public concern, the government has undertaken several urban renewal projects in recent years.", " There are many unique landmarks and skyscrapers within the area, most notably the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC), Central Plaza and Hopewell Centre." ], [ "The Wan Chai Cargo Handling Basin () is situated in Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.", " A prime site along Victoria Harbour, it is adjacent to the Wan Chai Sports Ground and located between the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre and the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club.", " The site has been earmarked under the Central and Wan Chai Reclamation project for the construction of a highway linking Central with Causeway Bay, aimed at easing traffic congestion along the northern coast of Hong Kong Island." ], [ "The Central Harbourfront is a waterfront site in Central, Hong Kong.", " It is the result of Central and Wan Chai Reclamation, and it sits to the east of ifc skyscraper." ], [ "International Finance Centre Seoul(서울국제금융센터), commonly known IFC Seoul(아이 에프 시 서울), is a mixed-use integrated commercial development in Seoul, South Korea.", " It is located in Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea.", " The IFC project is one of the first large-scale developments in Korea, led by an international consortium.", " It was officially launched in 2005, and is part of Seoul Metropolitan Government's plan to rejuvenate the Yeouido area as a regional financial hub." ], [ "Central Plaza is a 78-storey, 374 m skyscraper completed in August 1992 at 18 Harbour Road, in Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong.", " It is the third tallest tower in the city after 2 International Finance Centre in Central and the ICC in West Kowloon.", " It was the tallest building in Asia from 1992 to 1996, until the Shun Hing Square in neighbouring Shenzhen was built.", " Central Plaza surpassed the Bank of China Tower as the tallest building in Hong Kong until the completion of 2 IFC." ], [ "The International Finance Centre (abbr.", " IFC, branded as \"ifc\") is a skyscraper and an integrated commercial development on the waterfront of Hong Kong's Central District." ], [ "Lung Wo Road (Chinese:龍和道) is a road between Central and Wan Chai, Hong Kong.", " It is constructed in three phases as part of the Central and Wan Chai Reclamation.", " The first two phases are completed by 2010 and 2011 respectively and the third is expected to be completed in 2017." ], [ "Wan Chai Sports Ground () is a stadium in Wan Chai North, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong, with a seating capacity of 2,401.", " It is a government-run sports ground primarily used by local schools for sports days and other athletic activities.", " Situated by the Victoria Harbour, it is at a convenient location next to Hong Kong's Central business district, Wan Chai, and the shopping district of Causeway Bay." ] ] }	Question: he Central Harbourfront is a waterfront site it is the result of Central and Wan Chai Reclamation, and it sits to the east of the International Finance Centre (IFC), a skyscraper and an integrated commercial development on the waterfront of the Central District, of which territory? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Central–Wan Chai Bypass is a four-kilometre trunk road, currently under construction, running between Sheung Wan and Fortress Hill on Hong Kong Island. The original design consists of a 2.3 km dual three-lane tunnel running under new reclamation areas which will be provided by Central and Wan Chai Reclamation project, and also connections to Connaught Road West flyover and Island Eastern Corridor. When completed, it will substitute Connaught Road Central, Harcourt Road, Gloucester Road and Victoria Park Road to be part of Route 4. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Wan Chai District Council () is the district council for the Wan Chai District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 district councils. Wan Chai District currently consists of 13 members, of which the district is divided into 13 constituencies, electing a total of 13 members. The latest election was held on 22 November 2015. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Central Harbourfront is a waterfront site in Central, Hong Kong. It is the result of Central and Wan Chai Reclamation, and it sits to the east of ifc skyscraper. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 International Finance Centre Seoul(서울국제금융센터), commonly known IFC Seoul(아이 에프 시 서울), is a mixed-use integrated commercial development in Seoul, South Korea. It is located in Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea. The IFC project is one of the first large-scale developments in Korea, led by an international consortium. It was officially launched in 2005, and is part of Seoul Metropolitan Government's plan to rejuvenate the Yeouido area as a regional financial hub. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Central Plaza is a 78-storey, 374 m skyscraper completed in August 1992 at 18 Harbour Road, in Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is the third tallest tower in the city after 2 International Finance Centre in Central and the ICC in West Kowloon. It was the tallest building in Asia from 1992 to 1996, until the Shun Hing Square in neighbouring Shenzhen was built. Central Plaza surpassed the Bank of China Tower as the tallest building in Hong Kong until the completion of 2 IFC. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The International Finance Centre (abbr. IFC, branded as "ifc") is a skyscraper and an integrated commercial development on the waterfront of Hong Kong's Central District. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Lung Wo Road (Chinese:龍和道) is a road between Central and Wan Chai, Hong Kong. It is constructed in three phases as part of the Central and Wan Chai Reclamation. The first two phases are completed by 2010 and 2011 respectively and the third is expected to be completed in 2017. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Wan Chai Sports Ground () is a stadium in Wan Chai North, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong, with a seating capacity of 2,401. It is a government-run sports ground primarily used by local schools for sports days and other athletic activities. Situated by the Victoria Harbour, it is at a convenient location next to Hong Kong's Central business district, Wan Chai, and the shopping district of Causeway Bay. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Wan Chai Cargo Handling Basin", "Wan Chai" ]
5abb06bc554299232ef4a3bb	Berlin	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Bundestag (Berlin U-Bahn)", "Reichstag building" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "White Crosses", "Reichstag building", "Paul Wallot", "Politics of Berlin", "Marinus van der Lubbe", "Kroll Opera House", "Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag", "Reichstag fire", "Bundestag (Berlin U-Bahn)", "Mikhail Minin" ], "sentences": [ [ "White Crosses (in German: \"Weiße Kreuze\") is a memorial for those who died during the Cold War at the Berlin Wall.", " It is located at the shore of the river Spree in Berlin next to the Reichstag building, which houses the German parliament.", " Established by the private group \"Berliner Bürger-Verein\" on the 10th anniversary of the Berlin Wall in 1971 it was first located east of the Reichstag on a fence directly in front of the wall.", " After the German reunification in 1990 it kept its location until construction of the new government buildings next to the Reichstag was started at the end of that century – Berlin was chosen to be the new capital of Germany." ], [ "The Reichstag (German: \"Reichstagsgebäude\" ] ; officially: \"Deutscher Bundestag - Plenarbereich Reichstagsgebäude\" ] ) is a historic edifice in Berlin, Germany, constructed to house the Imperial Diet (German: \"Reichstag\"), of the German Empire.", " It was opened in 1894 and housed the Diet until 1933, when it was severely damaged after being set on fire.", " After World War II, the building fell into disuse; the parliament of the German Democratic Republic (the \"Volkskammer\") met in the \"Palast der Republik\" in East Berlin, while the parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany (the \"Bundestag\") met in the \"Bundeshaus\" in Bonn." ], [ "Paul Wallot (26 June 1841 Oppenheim am Rhein – 10 August 1912 Bad Schwalbach) was a German architect of Huguenot descent, best known for designing the Reichstag building in Berlin, erected between 1884 and 1894.", " He also built the adjacent Palace of the President of the Reichstag, finished in 1904, and the former Saxon \"Ständehaus\" state diet building of 1906 at Brühl's Terrace in Dresden." ], [ "Berlin is a city-state and the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany.", " The President of Germany, whose functions are primarily ceremonial under the German constitution, has his official residence in Schloss Bellevue.", " Berlin is the seat of the German executive, housed in the Chancellery (the \"Bundeskanzleramt\").", " Facing the Chancellery is the Bundestag, the German Parliament, housed in the renovated Reichstag building since the government's move to Berlin in 1998.", " The Bundesrat (\"federal council\", functioning as an upper house) represents the Federal States (\"Bundesländer\") of Germany and has its seat at the former Prussian House of Lords." ], [ "Marinus (Rinus) van der Lubbe (13 January 1909 – 10 January 1934) was a Dutch council communist tried, convicted and executed for setting fire to the German Reichstag building on 27 February 1933, an event known as the Reichstag fire." ], [ "The Kroll Opera House (German: \"Krolloper, Kroll-Oper\" ) was an opera building in Berlin, Germany, located in the central Tiergarten district on the western edge of the \"Königsplatz\" square (today \"Platz der Republik\"), facing the Reichstag building.", " It was built in 1844 as an entertainment venue for the restaurant owner Joseph Kroll.", " During its eventful history it was redeveloped as an opera house in 1851 and was used by various owners and directors for opera, operetta and drama.", " It was later operated by the Prussian state opera and drama companies and served as the assembly hall of the German Reichstag parliament from 1933 until 1942.", " On 19 July 1940, the opera house was used to host the 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony.", " Severely damaged by bombing and the Battle of Berlin in World War II, it was finally demolished in 1951." ], [ "The Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag is a memorial in Berlin, Germany.", " The memorial is located in front of the Reichstag building, and commemorates the 96 members of the parliament who died unnaturally between 1933 and 1945 (1948).", " The idea of creating the monument started in the 1980s, and the memorial was erected in September 1992.", " It was designed by Dieter Appelt, Klaus W. Eisenlohr, Justus Müller and Christian Zwirner.", " The memorial is made of 96 cast iron plates, with the names, birth and death dates and places engraved on the edges.", " It has been designed so that it can be extended if new names are discovered in the future." ], [ "The Reichstag fire (German: \"Reichstagsbrand\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1933, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.", " The Nazis stated that Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch council communist, was found near the building.", " The Nazis publicly blamed the fire on communist agitators in general, although in a German court in 1933, it was decided that Van Der Lubbe had acted alone, as he claimed to have done.", " After the fire, the Reichstag Fire Decree was passed.", " The fire was used as evidence by the Nazi Party that communists were plotting against the German government.", " The event is seen as pivotal in the establishment of Nazi Germany." ], [ "Bundestag is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U55 .", " The name of this station was changed in April 2006 from Reichstag to Bundestag after deputations from the Bundestag which sits in the Reichstag building." ], [ "Mikhail Petrovich Minin (Russian: Михаил Петрович Минин ) (July 29, 1922 – January 10, 2008) was a Russian Soviet soldier who was the first to enter the Reichstag building on April 30, 1945 during the Battle of Berlin, and the first soldier to mount the flag on the Reichstag building at 10:40 pm." ] ] }	Question: What city does Bundestag and Reichstag building have in common? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 White Crosses (in German: "Weiße Kreuze") is a memorial for those who died during the Cold War at the Berlin Wall. It is located at the shore of the river Spree in Berlin next to the Reichstag building, which houses the German parliament. Established by the private group "Berliner Bürger-Verein" on the 10th anniversary of the Berlin Wall in 1971 it was first located east of the Reichstag on a fence directly in front of the wall. After the German reunification in 1990 it kept its location until construction of the new government buildings next to the Reichstag was started at the end of that century – Berlin was chosen to be the new capital of Germany. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Reichstag (German: "Reichstagsgebäude" ] ; officially: "Deutscher Bundestag - Plenarbereich Reichstagsgebäude" ] ) is a historic edifice in Berlin, Germany, constructed to house the Imperial Diet (German: "Reichstag"), of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894 and housed the Diet until 1933, when it was severely damaged after being set on fire. After World War II, the building fell into disuse; the parliament of the German Democratic Republic (the "Volkskammer") met in the "Palast der Republik" in East Berlin, while the parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany (the "Bundestag") met in the "Bundeshaus" in Bonn. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Paul Wallot (26 June 1841 Oppenheim am Rhein – 10 August 1912 Bad Schwalbach) was a German architect of Huguenot descent, best known for designing the Reichstag building in Berlin, erected between 1884 and 1894. He also built the adjacent Palace of the President of the Reichstag, finished in 1904, and the former Saxon "Ständehaus" state diet building of 1906 at Brühl's Terrace in Dresden. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Marinus (Rinus) van der Lubbe (13 January 1909 – 10 January 1934) was a Dutch council communist tried, convicted and executed for setting fire to the German Reichstag building on 27 February 1933, an event known as the Reichstag fire. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag is a memorial in Berlin, Germany. The memorial is located in front of the Reichstag building, and commemorates the 96 members of the parliament who died unnaturally between 1933 and 1945 (1948). The idea of creating the monument started in the 1980s, and the memorial was erected in September 1992. It was designed by Dieter Appelt, Klaus W. Eisenlohr, Justus Müller and Christian Zwirner. The memorial is made of 96 cast iron plates, with the names, birth and death dates and places engraved on the edges. It has been designed so that it can be extended if new names are discovered in the future. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Reichstag fire (German: "Reichstagsbrand" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1933, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany. The Nazis stated that Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch council communist, was found near the building. The Nazis publicly blamed the fire on communist agitators in general, although in a German court in 1933, it was decided that Van Der Lubbe had acted alone, as he claimed to have done. After the fire, the Reichstag Fire Decree was passed. The fire was used as evidence by the Nazi Party that communists were plotting against the German government. The event is seen as pivotal in the establishment of Nazi Germany. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Bundestag is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U55 . The name of this station was changed in April 2006 from Reichstag to Bundestag after deputations from the Bundestag which sits in the Reichstag building. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Mikhail Petrovich Minin (Russian: Михаил Петрович Минин ) (July 29, 1922 – January 10, 2008) was a Russian Soviet soldier who was the first to enter the Reichstag building on April 30, 1945 during the Battle of Berlin, and the first soldier to mount the flag on the Reichstag building at 10:40 pm. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Kroll Opera House", "Politics of Berlin" ]
5ab51d295542996a3a96a01f	Jimmie Ross	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Edwyn Collins", "Jimmie Ross", "Jimmie Ross" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Gorgeous George (album)", "I'm Not Following You", "Doctor Syntax (album)", "Hellbent on Compromise", "Paul Quinn (singer)", "A Casual Introduction 1981/2001", "Hope and Despair", "Edwyn Collins", "Orange Juice (band)", "Jimmie Ross" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gorgeous George is the third solo studio album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins.", " The album was recorded at New River in London, with Collins acting as the producer." ], [ "I'm Not Following You is an album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins released in 1997." ], [ "Doctor Syntax is an album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins." ], [ "Hellbent on Compromise is an album by a Scottish musician Edwyn Collins." ], [ "Paul Walter Quinn (born 1959) is a Scottish musician who was the lead singer of cult 1980s band Bourgie Bourgie, and also released records with Jazzateers, Vince Clarke and Edwyn Collins and sang on an early track by the French Impressionists." ], [ "A Casual Introduction 1981/2001 is an album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins.", " It is a collection of both his solo work and also work of Orange Juice, the band he fronted from 1979 to the mid-80s." ], [ "Hope and Despair is the debut solo album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins." ], [ "Edwyn Stephen Collins (born 23 August 1959) is a Scottish musician, producer and record label owner from Edinburgh, Scotland.", " Collins was the lead singer for the 1980s post-punk band Orange Juice, which he co-founded.", " Following the group's split in 1985, Collins started a solo career.", " His 1994 single \"A Girl Like You\" was a worldwide hit." ], [ "Orange Juice was a Scottish post-punk band founded in the Glasgow suburb of Bearsden as the Nu-Sonics in 1976.", " Edwyn Collins formed the Nu-Sonics (named after a cheap brand of guitar) with his school-mate Alan Duncan and was subsequently joined by James Kirk and Steven Daly, who left a band called The Machetes.", " The band became Orange Juice in 1979.", " They are best known for the hit \"Rip It Up\", which reached number 8 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1983, the band's only UK Top 40 hit." ], [ "Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit \"The Rapper\".", " During the band's initial existence of 1965-1976, the bassist shared the duties of lead vocalist with guitarist Donnie Iris.", " By the time the Jaggerz regrouped in 1989, Iris was well into his solo career, and Ross became the sole lead vocalist and remained bassist.", " He continues to hold both positions today." ] ] }	Question: Which musician, Edwyn Collins or Jimmie Ross, played the bass guitar? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 I'm Not Following You is an album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins released in 1997. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Doctor Syntax is an album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Hellbent on Compromise is an album by a Scottish musician Edwyn Collins. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Paul Walter Quinn (born 1959) is a Scottish musician who was the lead singer of cult 1980s band Bourgie Bourgie, and also released records with Jazzateers, Vince Clarke and Edwyn Collins and sang on an early track by the French Impressionists. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 A Casual Introduction 1981/2001 is an album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins. It is a collection of both his solo work and also work of Orange Juice, the band he fronted from 1979 to the mid-80s. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Edwyn Stephen Collins (born 23 August 1959) is a Scottish musician, producer and record label owner from Edinburgh, Scotland. Collins was the lead singer for the 1980s post-punk band Orange Juice, which he co-founded. Following the group's split in 1985, Collins started a solo career. His 1994 single "A Girl Like You" was a worldwide hit. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Orange Juice was a Scottish post-punk band founded in the Glasgow suburb of Bearsden as the Nu-Sonics in 1976. Edwyn Collins formed the Nu-Sonics (named after a cheap brand of guitar) with his school-mate Alan Duncan and was subsequently joined by James Kirk and Steven Daly, who left a band called The Machetes. The band became Orange Juice in 1979. They are best known for the hit "Rip It Up", which reached number 8 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1983, the band's only UK Top 40 hit. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit "The Rapper". During the band's initial existence of 1965-1976, the bassist shared the duties of lead vocalist with guitarist Donnie Iris. By the time the Jaggerz regrouped in 1989, Iris was well into his solo career, and Ross became the sole lead vocalist and remained bassist. He continues to hold both positions today. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Hope and Despair", "Gorgeous George (album)" ]
5ae3cf7e5542990afbd1e1e2	Presque Isle	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "History of Presque Isle", "Presque Isle State Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Erie Bluffs State Park", "Poe Valley State Park", "Presque Isle State Park", "Sinnemahoning State Park", "History of Presque Isle", "Maurice K. Goddard State Park", "Gouldsboro State Park", "French Creek State Park", "Allegheny Islands State Park", "Lake Erie Metropark" ], "sentences": [ [ "Erie Bluffs State Park is a 587 acre Pennsylvania state park in Girard and Springfield Townships, Erie County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " The park is the largest undeveloped stretch of land overlooking Lake Erie in Pennsylvania.", " Erie Bluffs State Park is just north of Pennsylvania Route 5 near Lake City and 12 mi west of Erie.", " It is one of Pennsylvania's newest state parks." ], [ "Poe Valley State Park is a 620 acre Pennsylvania state park in Penn Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " The park is surrounded by Bald Eagle State Forest.", " Poe Paddy State Park is 4 mi to the east.", " The forests of the park surround the 25 acre Poe Lake.", " Poe Valley State Park is in isolated Poe Valley which lies between Potters Mills on U.S. Route 322 and Millheim on Pennsylvania Route 45.", " The park was closed during the 2008 and 2009 season while the lake was drained for dam repairs and the park facilities were upgraded." ], [ "Presque Isle State Park is a 3112 acre Pennsylvania state park on an arching, sandy peninsula that juts into Lake Erie, 4 mi west of the city of Erie, in Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", " The peninsula sweeps northeastward, surrounding Presque Isle Bay along the park's southern coast.", " It has 13 mi of roads, 21 mi of recreational trails, 13 beaches for swimming, and a marina.", " Popular activities at the park include swimming, boating, hiking, biking, and birdwatching." ], [ "Sinnemahoning State Park is a 1910 acre Pennsylvania state park in Grove Township, Cameron County and Wharton Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " The park is surrounded by Elk State Forest and is mountainous with deep valleys.", " The park is home to the rarely seen elk and bald eagle.", " Sinnemahoning State Park is on Pennsylvania Route 872, eight miles (13 km) north of the village of Sinnamahoning.", " In 1958, the park opened under the direction of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry: it became a Pennsylvania State Park in 1962." ], [ "The History of Presque Isle Pennsylvania began when Presque Isle was created by the wave action of Lake Erie over the course of the 11,000 years that have passed since the last ice age." ], [ "Maurice K. Goddard State Park is a 2856 acre Pennsylvania state park in Deer Creek, Mill Creek, New Vernon and Sandy Lake Townships, Mercer County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " It features wildlife, waterways and public recreational facilities.", " Lake Wilhelm shares its shorelines with Maurice K. Goddard State Park and State Game Land No. 270.", " The dam, constructed in 1971, creates a 1860 acre lake providing a resource for people and wildlife.", " Many species of fish and amphibians make Lake Wilhelm their home.", " A variety of outdoor activities are available in and around the Park vicinity.", " The addition of the Goddard Classroom, at the Marina facility, provides the opportunity to present programs about nature, wildlife and ecology.", " Special events and programs are held throughout the summer months.", " Maurice K. Goddard State Park is just off exit 130 of Interstate 79 on Pennsylvania Route 358." ], [ "Gouldsboro State Park is a 2880 acre Pennsylvania state park in Coolbaugh Township, Monroe County and Lehigh Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " The park includes the 250 acre Gouldsboro Lake.", " Gouldsboro State Park is located very close to Tobyhanna State Park and Pennsylvania State Game Lands 127 and 312.", " It is on Pennsylvania Route 507 near the small village of Gouldsboro." ], [ "French Creek State Park is a 7526 acre Pennsylvania state park in North Coventry and Warwick Townships in Chester County and Robeson and Union Townships in Berks County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " It straddles northern Chester County and southern Berks County along French Creek.", " It is located in the Hopewell Big Woods.", " The park is the home of two lakes: Hopewell Lake, a 68 acre warm water lake, and Scotts Run Lake, a 22 acre cold water lake.", " The state record smallmouth bass was caught in Scotts Run Lake.", " There are extensive forests, and almost 40 mi of hiking and equestrian trails.", " The park is also friendly to mountain bikers, having some renowned technical trails.", " Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, which features a cold blast furnace restored to its 1830s appearance, is surrounded by the park.", " The Six Penny Day Use Area and Group Camp are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " French Creek State Park is located off of Pennsylvania Route 345 to the south of Birdsboro." ], [ "Allegheny Islands State Park is a 43 acre Pennsylvania state park in Harmar Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " The undeveloped park is composed of three alluvial islands located in the middle of the Allegheny River northeast of Pittsburgh.", " The islands are just north of the boroughs of Oakmont and Plum, and southwest of Cheswick.", " Bridges for the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76) and the Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad Branch of the Canadian National Railway cross the Allegheny River at the middle island." ], [ "Lake Erie Metropark is a park in the Huron-Clinton system of metro parks.", " The park is a 1607 acre recreational facility located at the mouth of the Huron River on Lake Erie and consists of meadows, a marsh and lagoons.", " It has a three-mile (5 km) shoreline along the lake and is a popular bird-watching site.", " The Park has a wave action swimming pool, an 18-hole regulation golf course, the Marshlands Museum and Nature Center, boat launches and a marina.", " The children's play area, previously featuring a child-size town, is now under construction as a newer, more modern, playscape area is being built." ] ] }	Question: what is the 3112 acre Pennsylvania state park that took over 11,000 to make due to the wave action of lake Erie called? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Erie Bluffs State Park is a 587 acre Pennsylvania state park in Girard and Springfield Townships, Erie County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is the largest undeveloped stretch of land overlooking Lake Erie in Pennsylvania. Erie Bluffs State Park is just north of Pennsylvania Route 5 near Lake City and 12 mi west of Erie. It is one of Pennsylvania's newest state parks. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Poe Valley State Park is a 620 acre Pennsylvania state park in Penn Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is surrounded by Bald Eagle State Forest. Poe Paddy State Park is 4 mi to the east. The forests of the park surround the 25 acre Poe Lake. Poe Valley State Park is in isolated Poe Valley which lies between Potters Mills on U.S. Route 322 and Millheim on Pennsylvania Route 45. The park was closed during the 2008 and 2009 season while the lake was drained for dam repairs and the park facilities were upgraded. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Presque Isle State Park is a 3112 acre Pennsylvania state park on an arching, sandy peninsula that juts into Lake Erie, 4 mi west of the city of Erie, in Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The peninsula sweeps northeastward, surrounding Presque Isle Bay along the park's southern coast. It has 13 mi of roads, 21 mi of recreational trails, 13 beaches for swimming, and a marina. Popular activities at the park include swimming, boating, hiking, biking, and birdwatching. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Sinnemahoning State Park is a 1910 acre Pennsylvania state park in Grove Township, Cameron County and Wharton Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is surrounded by Elk State Forest and is mountainous with deep valleys. The park is home to the rarely seen elk and bald eagle. Sinnemahoning State Park is on Pennsylvania Route 872, eight miles (13 km) north of the village of Sinnamahoning. In 1958, the park opened under the direction of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry: it became a Pennsylvania State Park in 1962. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The History of Presque Isle Pennsylvania began when Presque Isle was created by the wave action of Lake Erie over the course of the 11,000 years that have passed since the last ice age. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Gouldsboro State Park is a 2880 acre Pennsylvania state park in Coolbaugh Township, Monroe County and Lehigh Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park includes the 250 acre Gouldsboro Lake. Gouldsboro State Park is located very close to Tobyhanna State Park and Pennsylvania State Game Lands 127 and 312. It is on Pennsylvania Route 507 near the small village of Gouldsboro. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Allegheny Islands State Park is a 43 acre Pennsylvania state park in Harmar Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The undeveloped park is composed of three alluvial islands located in the middle of the Allegheny River northeast of Pittsburgh. The islands are just north of the boroughs of Oakmont and Plum, and southwest of Cheswick. Bridges for the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76) and the Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad Branch of the Canadian National Railway cross the Allegheny River at the middle island. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Lake Erie Metropark is a park in the Huron-Clinton system of metro parks. The park is a 1607 acre recreational facility located at the mouth of the Huron River on Lake Erie and consists of meadows, a marsh and lagoons. It has a three-mile (5 km) shoreline along the lake and is a popular bird-watching site. The Park has a wave action swimming pool, an 18-hole regulation golf course, the Marshlands Museum and Nature Center, boat launches and a marina. The children's play area, previously featuring a child-size town, is now under construction as a newer, more modern, playscape area is being built. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "French Creek State Park", "Maurice K. Goddard State Park" ]
5adffc93554299025d62a39f	the American Chemical Society	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Teri W. Odom", "Teri W. Odom", "ACS Nano" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Chelonian Conservation and Biology", "Ecotropica", "ACS Nano", "Mathematics of Operations Research", "Aliso", "Ceylon Journal of Science", "Nature (journal)", "Laser & Photonics Reviews", "Teri W. Odom", "Scientific journal" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Chelonian Conservation and Biology: International Journal of Turtle and Tortoise Research\" is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on freshwater turtles, marine turtles, and tortoises (Order Testudines).", " It was established in 1993 by the Chelonian Research Foundation as the new scientific journal of the IUCN Species Survival Commission's Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group and the \"International Bulletin of Chelonian Research\".", " The journal was first published with support from Conservation International, the Chelonian Institute, the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Florida Audubon Society, and the Species Survival Commission of the World Conservation Union." ], [ "Ecotropica is the peer-reviewed international scientific journal of the European Society for Tropical Ecology, GTOE.", " The journal first appeared in 1995 and received an impact factor in 2011." ], [ "ACS Nano is a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal, first published in August 2007 by the American Chemical Society.", " The current editor in chief is Paul S. Weiss (University of California, Los Angeles).", " The journal publishes original research articles, reviews, perspectives, interviews with distinguished researchers, views on the future of nanoscience and nanotechnology." ], [ "Mathematics of Operations Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal first published in February 1976.", " It focuses on areas of mathematics relevant to the field of operations research such as continuous optimization, discrete optimization, game theory, machine learning, simulation methodology, and stochastic models.", " The journal is published quarterly by INFORMS (Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences), which also publishes other journals including \"Operations Research\" and \"Management Science\".", " \"Mathematics of Operations Research\" is indexed by the \"Journal Citation Reports\".", " In 2014, it moved to \"Issues in Advance\", which publishes the articles online as they become available.", " The H-index of the journal is 50." ], [ "Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research on plant taxonomy and evolutionary botany with a worldwide scope, but with a particular focus on the floristics of the Western United States.", " \"Aliso\", first published in 1948, is the scientific journal of the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden.", " The journal is named for the western sycamore, \"Platanus racemosa\", which was commonly called by its Spanish name \"aliso\"." ], [ "The Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) is a scientific journal that was established in 1958 and is published by the University of Peradeniya.", " The journal covers all aspects of biology.", " It was a successor to the \"Ceylon Journal of Science\", sections A, B, and C (covering botany, zoology, and fisheries, respectively).", " The \"Ceylon Journal of Science\" was established in 1924 amalgamating the journals \"Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya\" (first published in 1901), the \"Spolia Zeylanica\" (first published in 1903), and the \"Bulletin of the Ceylon Fisheries\" (first published in 1923)." ], [ "Nature is an English multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.", " It was ranked the world's most cited scientific journal by the Science Edition of the 2010 \"Journal Citation Reports\" and is ascribed an impact factor of approximately 38.1, making it one of the world's top academic journals.", " It is one of the few remaining academic journals that publishes original research across a wide range of scientific fields.", " \"Nature\" claims an online readership of about 3 million unique readers per month.", " The journal has a weekly circulation of around 53,000 but studies have concluded that on average a single copy is shared by as many as eight people." ], [ "Laser & Photonics Reviews is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of optical science.", " It is published by Wiley-VCH and contains reviews and original papers/letters.", " The journal was established in 2007 by the founding editor-in-chief Theodor W. Hänsch (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich).", " Since 2008, the editor-in-chief is Guido W. Fuchs (Wiley-VCH).", " Originally, the journal only published review articles.", " Since 2012, it also contains original papers and letters.", " According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal had a 2011 impact factor of 7.388, ranking it 2nd out of 79 journals in the category \"Optics\", 8th out of 125 journals in the category \"Physics Applied\", and 11th out of 69 journals in the category \"Physics Condensed Matter\"." ], [ "Teri W. Odom is an American chemist and materials scientist.", " She is the Associate Chair of the Chemistry Department, Charles E. and Emma H. Morrison Professor of Chemistry, and a Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Northwestern University.", " Odom is a member of the editorial advisory board of ACS Nano, Chemical Physics Letters, Journal of Physical Chemistry, and Nano Letters.", " She is also currently the Executive Editor of ACS Photonics." ], [ "In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research.", " Articles in scientific journals are mostly written by active scientists such as students, researchers and professors instead of professional journalists.", " There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, and many more have been published at various points in the past (see list of scientific journals).", " Most journals are highly specialized, although some of the oldest journals such as \"Nature\" publish articles and scientific papers across a wide range of scientific fields.", " Scientific journals contain articles that have been peer reviewed, in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality, and scientific validity.", " Although scientific journals are superficially similar to professional magazines, they are actually quite different.", " Issues of a scientific journal are rarely read casually, as one would read a magazine.", " The publication of the results of research is an essential part of the scientific method.", " If they are describing experiments or calculations, they must supply enough details that an independent researcher could repeat the experiment or calculation to verify the results.", " Each such journal article becomes part of the permanent scientific record." ] ] }	Question: Teri W. Odom is a member of a scientific journal first published in 2007 by who? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 "Chelonian Conservation and Biology: International Journal of Turtle and Tortoise Research" is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on freshwater turtles, marine turtles, and tortoises (Order Testudines). It was established in 1993 by the Chelonian Research Foundation as the new scientific journal of the IUCN Species Survival Commission's Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group and the "International Bulletin of Chelonian Research". The journal was first published with support from Conservation International, the Chelonian Institute, the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Florida Audubon Society, and the Species Survival Commission of the World Conservation Union. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Ecotropica is the peer-reviewed international scientific journal of the European Society for Tropical Ecology, GTOE. The journal first appeared in 1995 and received an impact factor in 2011. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 ACS Nano is a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal, first published in August 2007 by the American Chemical Society. The current editor in chief is Paul S. Weiss (University of California, Los Angeles). The journal publishes original research articles, reviews, perspectives, interviews with distinguished researchers, views on the future of nanoscience and nanotechnology. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Mathematics of Operations Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal first published in February 1976. It focuses on areas of mathematics relevant to the field of operations research such as continuous optimization, discrete optimization, game theory, machine learning, simulation methodology, and stochastic models. The journal is published quarterly by INFORMS (Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences), which also publishes other journals including "Operations Research" and "Management Science". "Mathematics of Operations Research" is indexed by the "Journal Citation Reports". In 2014, it moved to "Issues in Advance", which publishes the articles online as they become available. The H-index of the journal is 50. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research on plant taxonomy and evolutionary botany with a worldwide scope, but with a particular focus on the floristics of the Western United States. "Aliso", first published in 1948, is the scientific journal of the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden. The journal is named for the western sycamore, "Platanus racemosa", which was commonly called by its Spanish name "aliso". -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) is a scientific journal that was established in 1958 and is published by the University of Peradeniya. The journal covers all aspects of biology. It was a successor to the "Ceylon Journal of Science", sections A, B, and C (covering botany, zoology, and fisheries, respectively). The "Ceylon Journal of Science" was established in 1924 amalgamating the journals "Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya" (first published in 1901), the "Spolia Zeylanica" (first published in 1903), and the "Bulletin of the Ceylon Fisheries" (first published in 1923). -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Nature is an English multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869. It was ranked the world's most cited scientific journal by the Science Edition of the 2010 "Journal Citation Reports" and is ascribed an impact factor of approximately 38.1, making it one of the world's top academic journals. It is one of the few remaining academic journals that publishes original research across a wide range of scientific fields. "Nature" claims an online readership of about 3 million unique readers per month. The journal has a weekly circulation of around 53,000 but studies have concluded that on average a single copy is shared by as many as eight people. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Laser & Photonics Reviews is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of optical science. It is published by Wiley-VCH and contains reviews and original papers/letters. The journal was established in 2007 by the founding editor-in-chief Theodor W. Hänsch (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich). Since 2008, the editor-in-chief is Guido W. Fuchs (Wiley-VCH). Originally, the journal only published review articles. Since 2012, it also contains original papers and letters. According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal had a 2011 impact factor of 7.388, ranking it 2nd out of 79 journals in the category "Optics", 8th out of 125 journals in the category "Physics Applied", and 11th out of 69 journals in the category "Physics Condensed Matter". --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Teri W. Odom", "Scientific journal" ]
5a7315015542994cef4bc448	Park Dietz	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Park Dietz", "Richard Kuklinski" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Richard Kuklinski", "DeCavalcante crime family", "Sam DeCavalcante", "Joseph Miranda", "John D'Amato", "Philip Abramo", "Park Dietz", "Michael Welner", "Frank Majuri", "Jackie Aprile Sr." ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard Leonard Kuklinski (April 11, 1935 – March 5, 2006) was an American contract killer and serial killer who was convicted of murdering five people, though he likely killed at least several dozen more.", " He was associated with members of the American Mafia, namely the DeCavalcante crime family of Newark, New Jersey, and the Five Families of New York City." ], [ "The DeCavalcante crime family is an Italian-American organized crime family that operates in Elizabeth, New Jersey and surrounding areas in the state and is part of the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the American Mafia (or Cosa Nostra).", " It operates on the other side of the Hudson River from the Five Families of New York, but it maintains strong relations with many of them, as well as with the Philadelphia crime family and the Patriarca crime family of New England.", " Its illicit activities include bookmaking, building, cement, and construction violations, bootlegging, corruption, drug trafficking, extortion, fencing, fraud, hijacking, illegal gambling, loan-sharking, money laundering, murder, pier thefts, pornography, prostitution, racketeering, and waste management violations.", " The DeCavalcantes are, in part, the inspiration for the fictional DiMeo crime family of HBO's dramatic series \"The Sopranos\".", " The DeCavalcante family was the subject of the CNBC program \"Mob Money\", which aired on June 23, 2010 and \"The Real Sopranos\" TV documentary (first airdate April 26, 2006) directed by Thomas Viner for the UK production company Class Films." ], [ "Simone Rizzo \"Sam\" DeCavalcante (March 3, 1912 – February 7, 1997), known as \"Sam the Plumber\", was a member of the New Jersey Mafia.", " Claiming descent from the Italian royal family, DeCavalcante was nicknamed \"The Count\".", " The Kefauver hearings later named his crime family the DeCavalcante crime family since he was the boss of the family current to those hearings." ], [ "Joseph \"Joe\" Miranda (born 1925) is an American mobster and member of the New Jersey-based DeCavalcante crime family.", " A longtime \"soldier\" to Simone \"Sam the Plumber\" DeCavalcante and later boss Giovanni Riggi, he became acting underboss for Girolamo \"Jimmy\" Palermo following the imprisonment of many high-ranking members in 2003." ], [ "John \"Johnny Boy\" D'Amato (died January 1992) was a New Jersey mobster and former acting boss of the DeCavalcante crime family.", " After being recruited by Gambino crime family boss John Gotti to take over the family, he was suspected of engaging in homosexual activity and was murdered in January 1992." ], [ "Philip Abramo (born 1945), also known as \"The King Of Wall Street\", \"Lou Metzer\" is a caporegime in the New Jersey DeCavalcante crime family who was allegedly involved in security fraud and murder.", " Abramo was a capo of the DeCavalcante family's crew in Miami, Florida." ], [ "Park Dietz (born 1948) is a forensic psychiatrist who has consulted or testified in many of the highest profile US criminal cases including Joel Rifkin, Arthur Shawcross, Jeffrey Dahmer, The Unabomber, Richard Kuklinski, the Beltway sniper attacks, and Jared Lee Loughner." ], [ "Michael Mark Welner, M.D., (born September 24, 1964, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American forensic psychiatrist and Chairman of The Forensic Panel.", " Welner is best known for his work in sensitive and complex litigation.", " He has acted as lead forensic psychiatric examiner in numerous criminal or court proceedings of national and international prominence, including precedent-setting trials and higher court decisions.", " Welner is also known for a number of innovations in forensic science, forensic psychiatry and justice, including protocols for prospective peer review in forensic medicine consultation, research to standardize an evidence-based distinction of the worst crimes, The Depravity Standard, and recommendations for upgrading forensic science assessment.", " He has been featured in network television news coverage of forensic psychiatry issues, has authored publications for professional and public audiences, and has contributed to emerging legislation on mental health reform." ], [ "Francesco \"Fat Frank\" Majuri (April 18, 1909 – 1983) was a New Jersey mobster and the former consigliere of the DeCavalcante crime family.", " His son is Charles \"Big Ears\" Majuri, a longtime recognized Captain in the Newark faction of the same crime family." ], [ "Giacomo Michael \"Jackie\" Aprile Sr., played by Michael Rispoli, is a fictional character on the HBO original series \"The Sopranos\".", " He was the first acting boss of the DiMeo Crime Family, after longtime reputed boss Ercole 'Eckley' DiMeo was sent to prison in 1995.", " He is based on DeCavalcante crime family acting mob boss Giacomo \"Jake\" Amari." ] ] }	Question: What forensic psychiatrist consulted on numbers cases including one for a contract killer associated with the DeCavalcante crime family? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Richard Leonard Kuklinski (April 11, 1935 – March 5, 2006) was an American contract killer and serial killer who was convicted of murdering five people, though he likely killed at least several dozen more. He was associated with members of the American Mafia, namely the DeCavalcante crime family of Newark, New Jersey, and the Five Families of New York City. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The DeCavalcante crime family is an Italian-American organized crime family that operates in Elizabeth, New Jersey and surrounding areas in the state and is part of the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the American Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It operates on the other side of the Hudson River from the Five Families of New York, but it maintains strong relations with many of them, as well as with the Philadelphia crime family and the Patriarca crime family of New England. Its illicit activities include bookmaking, building, cement, and construction violations, bootlegging, corruption, drug trafficking, extortion, fencing, fraud, hijacking, illegal gambling, loan-sharking, money laundering, murder, pier thefts, pornography, prostitution, racketeering, and waste management violations. The DeCavalcantes are, in part, the inspiration for the fictional DiMeo crime family of HBO's dramatic series "The Sopranos". The DeCavalcante family was the subject of the CNBC program "Mob Money", which aired on June 23, 2010 and "The Real Sopranos" TV documentary (first airdate April 26, 2006) directed by Thomas Viner for the UK production company Class Films. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Simone Rizzo "Sam" DeCavalcante (March 3, 1912 – February 7, 1997), known as "Sam the Plumber", was a member of the New Jersey Mafia. Claiming descent from the Italian royal family, DeCavalcante was nicknamed "The Count". The Kefauver hearings later named his crime family the DeCavalcante crime family since he was the boss of the family current to those hearings. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 John "Johnny Boy" D'Amato (died January 1992) was a New Jersey mobster and former acting boss of the DeCavalcante crime family. After being recruited by Gambino crime family boss John Gotti to take over the family, he was suspected of engaging in homosexual activity and was murdered in January 1992. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Philip Abramo (born 1945), also known as "The King Of Wall Street", "Lou Metzer" is a caporegime in the New Jersey DeCavalcante crime family who was allegedly involved in security fraud and murder. Abramo was a capo of the DeCavalcante family's crew in Miami, Florida. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Park Dietz (born 1948) is a forensic psychiatrist who has consulted or testified in many of the highest profile US criminal cases including Joel Rifkin, Arthur Shawcross, Jeffrey Dahmer, The Unabomber, Richard Kuklinski, the Beltway sniper attacks, and Jared Lee Loughner. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Michael Mark Welner, M.D., (born September 24, 1964, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American forensic psychiatrist and Chairman of The Forensic Panel. Welner is best known for his work in sensitive and complex litigation. He has acted as lead forensic psychiatric examiner in numerous criminal or court proceedings of national and international prominence, including precedent-setting trials and higher court decisions. Welner is also known for a number of innovations in forensic science, forensic psychiatry and justice, including protocols for prospective peer review in forensic medicine consultation, research to standardize an evidence-based distinction of the worst crimes, The Depravity Standard, and recommendations for upgrading forensic science assessment. He has been featured in network television news coverage of forensic psychiatry issues, has authored publications for professional and public audiences, and has contributed to emerging legislation on mental health reform. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Francesco "Fat Frank" Majuri (April 18, 1909 – 1983) was a New Jersey mobster and the former consigliere of the DeCavalcante crime family. His son is Charles "Big Ears" Majuri, a longtime recognized Captain in the Newark faction of the same crime family. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Jackie Aprile Sr.", "Joseph Miranda" ]
5a75e7215542992db947370a	Roy Orbison	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Early Orbison", "Early Orbison", "Roy Orbison" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 (Ray Stevens album)", "Shot Full of Love", "Greatest Hits (1983 Ray Stevens album)", "Pretty Paper (song)", "The Very Best of Ray Stevens", "Hoover (singer)", "Roy Orbison", "Early Orbison", "Ray Stevens' Greatest Hits", "Monument Records" ], "sentences": [ [ "Greatest Hits, Vol.", " 1 is a collection of ten previously released singles by Ray Stevens, released in 1987.", " Of the selections of songs, three were recorded for the record label of Monument Records (\"Gitarzan,\" \"Along Came Jones,\" and \"Ahab the Arab,\"), four for Barnaby Records (\"Everything Is Beautiful,\" \"Turn Your Radio On,\" \"The Streak,\" \"Misty\"), one for RCA Records (\"Shriner's Convention\"), and two for MCA Records.", " The version of \"Gitarzan\" is the album version that begins with cheering and applauding of an audience.", " The version of \"Ahab the Arab\" on this compilation is not the original recording but a re-recording that Stevens made for his album \"Gitarzan\" during his career with Monument." ], [ "Shot Full of Love is the fifth studio album by country music artist Billy Ray Cyrus.", " It features the single \"Busy Man\", which peaked at number 3 in early 1999, becoming Cyrus's first Top Ten country hit since \"Somebody New\" in 1993.", " The album's title song is a cover of a song originally recorded by Juice Newton in 1981, in 1983 by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, and a number 73-peaking single in 1990 for Jennifer McCarter and The McCarters.", " This was also his last studio album for the Mercury Records label.", " After that album's release, Billy Ray Cyrus left Mercury Records for Monument Records in 1999." ], [ "Greatest Hits is a collection of ten previously released singles by Ray Stevens, released in 1983 by RCA Records.", " This collection contains three singles that were released by Monument Records, four by Barnaby Records, and two by RCA.", " One of the selections is not an original recording; \"Ahab the Arab\" is a re-recording of Stevens' 1962 hit for Mercury Records that was included on his album \"Gitarzan\", which was released by Monument in 1969.", " Additionally, there are two selections featured on this collection that are album versions; \"Gitarzan\" is the album version that begins with cheering and applauding with an audience; \"Freddie Feelgood\" is the version that contains audience noises and was first featured on the album \"Gitarzan\"." ], [ "\"Pretty Paper\" is a song written by country music singer-songwriter Willie Nelson in 1963.", " After being signed to Monument Records, Nelson played the song for producer Fred Foster.", " Foster pitched the song to Roy Orbison, who turned it into a hit.", " Nelson recorded his own version of the song in November 1964." ], [ "The Very Best of Ray Stevens is a collection of 12 previously released singles that were hits for novelty/country artist, Ray Stevens; it was released in December 1975 by Barnaby Records.", " While this collection has more emphasis on Stevens' hits for Barnaby, it also contains three from the label of Monument Records (\"Unwind,\" \"Mr. Businessman,\" and \"Gitarzan\") and two from Mercury Records (Stevens' first label).", " The version of \"Mr. Businessman\" is the single release. \"", "Gitarzan\" is the album version that begins with an audience cheering and applauding. \"", "Ahab the Arab\" is the original recording that was released by Mercury (Stevens had re-recorded the song for his album \"Gitarzan\" in 1969)." ], [ "Willis David Hoover was born in Jackson County, Missouri and raised in Lamoni, Iowa and Shenandoah, Iowa.", " After starting out as a coffee house folk singer as a teenager, Hoover moved to Nashville in the 1960s and became a songwriter.", " His songs were recorded by Tina Turner, Eddy Arnold and country music outlaws Tompall Glaser and Waylon Jennings.", " He won an ASCAP Award for music written for the motion picture, \"...tick...tick...tick...\" After losing or forgetting his first and middle names, Hoover became a recording artist for Monument Records, Epic Records, and Elektra Records in the late 1960s and early 1970s.", " His recordings for Elektra were released in 2003 by Kinky Friedman's Sphincter Records label." ], [ "Roy Kelton Orbison (April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988) was an American singer-songwriter known for his distinctive, impassioned voice, complex song structures, and dark emotional ballads.", " The combination led many critics to describe his music as operatic, nicknaming him \"the Caruso of Rock\" and \"the Big O.\" Between 1960 and 1964, 22 of his songs placed on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, including \"Only the Lonely\" (1960), \"Crying\" (1961), \"In Dreams\" (1963), and \"Oh, Pretty Woman\" (1964)." ], [ "Early Orbison is an album recorded by Roy Orbison on the Monument Records label at their studios in Hendersonville, Tennessee and released in 1964.", " Essentially a compilation of songs from his first two Monument albums, it is most noteworthy for containing \"Pretty One\", the \"B\" side of Orbison's second Monument single, \"Uptown\".", " Many Orbison fans believe \"Pretty One\" would have been his first major hit had it been promoted as an \"A\" side.", " The second song of interest on this album is \"Come Back to Me My Love\" which Fred Foster, owner of Monument Records and producer of all of Orbison's earliest hits, says was the song which inspired production of the hit arrangement that later became \"Only the Lonely\"." ], [ "Ray Stevens' Greatest Hits is a collection of songs that Ray Stevens previously recorded for Barnaby and Monument Records from 1968 to 1971.", " This marks the first album appearance of Stevens' novelty hit single \"Bridget the Midget (The Queen of the Blues).\"", " This collection contains two more singles from Barnaby while the rest are recordings for Monument (five singles and three album tracks). \"", "Gitarzan\" is the album version that begins with noises of an audience.", " \"Harry the Hairy Ape\" and \"Ahab the Arab\" are not the original recordings but re-recordings that were made for Monument.", " \"Mr. Businessman\" is the album version." ], [ "Monument Records was an American record label in Washington, D.C. named for the Washington Monument, founded in 1958 by Fred Foster and Buddy Deane (a prominent Baltimore disc jockey at WTTG).", " Buddy Deane soon left the company, and in the early 60's bought KOTN in Pine Bluff, Arkansas where he retired until his death.", " Foster relocated to the Nashville suburb of Hendersonville, Tennessee.", " Monument's releases include a variety of genres, including rock and roll, country, jazz, and rhythm and blues." ] ] }	Question: Which American singer-songwriter known as "the Caruso of Rock", recorded on the Monument Records label and had hits such as "Pretty One," and "Uptown"? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 is a collection of ten previously released singles by Ray Stevens, released in 1987. Of the selections of songs, three were recorded for the record label of Monument Records ("Gitarzan," "Along Came Jones," and "Ahab the Arab,"), four for Barnaby Records ("Everything Is Beautiful," "Turn Your Radio On," "The Streak," "Misty"), one for RCA Records ("Shriner's Convention"), and two for MCA Records. The version of "Gitarzan" is the album version that begins with cheering and applauding of an audience. The version of "Ahab the Arab" on this compilation is not the original recording but a re-recording that Stevens made for his album "Gitarzan" during his career with Monument. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Shot Full of Love is the fifth studio album by country music artist Billy Ray Cyrus. It features the single "Busy Man", which peaked at number 3 in early 1999, becoming Cyrus's first Top Ten country hit since "Somebody New" in 1993. The album's title song is a cover of a song originally recorded by Juice Newton in 1981, in 1983 by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, and a number 73-peaking single in 1990 for Jennifer McCarter and The McCarters. This was also his last studio album for the Mercury Records label. After that album's release, Billy Ray Cyrus left Mercury Records for Monument Records in 1999. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Greatest Hits is a collection of ten previously released singles by Ray Stevens, released in 1983 by RCA Records. This collection contains three singles that were released by Monument Records, four by Barnaby Records, and two by RCA. One of the selections is not an original recording; "Ahab the Arab" is a re-recording of Stevens' 1962 hit for Mercury Records that was included on his album "Gitarzan", which was released by Monument in 1969. Additionally, there are two selections featured on this collection that are album versions; "Gitarzan" is the album version that begins with cheering and applauding with an audience; "Freddie Feelgood" is the version that contains audience noises and was first featured on the album "Gitarzan". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 "Pretty Paper" is a song written by country music singer-songwriter Willie Nelson in 1963. After being signed to Monument Records, Nelson played the song for producer Fred Foster. Foster pitched the song to Roy Orbison, who turned it into a hit. Nelson recorded his own version of the song in November 1964. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Very Best of Ray Stevens is a collection of 12 previously released singles that were hits for novelty/country artist, Ray Stevens; it was released in December 1975 by Barnaby Records. While this collection has more emphasis on Stevens' hits for Barnaby, it also contains three from the label of Monument Records ("Unwind," "Mr. Businessman," and "Gitarzan") and two from Mercury Records (Stevens' first label). The version of "Mr. Businessman" is the single release. " Gitarzan" is the album version that begins with an audience cheering and applauding. " Ahab the Arab" is the original recording that was released by Mercury (Stevens had re-recorded the song for his album "Gitarzan" in 1969). -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Willis David Hoover was born in Jackson County, Missouri and raised in Lamoni, Iowa and Shenandoah, Iowa. After starting out as a coffee house folk singer as a teenager, Hoover moved to Nashville in the 1960s and became a songwriter. His songs were recorded by Tina Turner, Eddy Arnold and country music outlaws Tompall Glaser and Waylon Jennings. He won an ASCAP Award for music written for the motion picture, "...tick...tick...tick..." After losing or forgetting his first and middle names, Hoover became a recording artist for Monument Records, Epic Records, and Elektra Records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His recordings for Elektra were released in 2003 by Kinky Friedman's Sphincter Records label. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Early Orbison is an album recorded by Roy Orbison on the Monument Records label at their studios in Hendersonville, Tennessee and released in 1964. Essentially a compilation of songs from his first two Monument albums, it is most noteworthy for containing "Pretty One", the "B" side of Orbison's second Monument single, "Uptown". Many Orbison fans believe "Pretty One" would have been his first major hit had it been promoted as an "A" side. The second song of interest on this album is "Come Back to Me My Love" which Fred Foster, owner of Monument Records and producer of all of Orbison's earliest hits, says was the song which inspired production of the hit arrangement that later became "Only the Lonely". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Ray Stevens' Greatest Hits is a collection of songs that Ray Stevens previously recorded for Barnaby and Monument Records from 1968 to 1971. This marks the first album appearance of Stevens' novelty hit single "Bridget the Midget (The Queen of the Blues)." This collection contains two more singles from Barnaby while the rest are recordings for Monument (five singles and three album tracks). " Gitarzan" is the album version that begins with noises of an audience. "Harry the Hairy Ape" and "Ahab the Arab" are not the original recordings but re-recordings that were made for Monument. "Mr. Businessman" is the album version. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Roy Orbison", "Monument Records" ]
5a8afba155429949d91db458	Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Abraham Weinberg", "Mad Dog Coll" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Abraham Weinberg", "Mad Dog Coll", "George Hill Hodel", "Civvies (TV series)", "Killing Lincoln (film)", "What You Have Left", "George Weinberg (mobster)", "Abraham bar Hiyya", "Paul Genge", "Branko Tomović" ], "sentences": [ [ "Abraham \"Bo\" Weinberg (January 7, 1900 – September 9, 1935) was a Jewish New York City mobster who became a hitman and chief lieutenant for the Prohibition-era gang boss Dutch Schultz.", " As Schultz expanded his bootlegging operations into Manhattan during Prohibition, he recruited Abe Weinberg and his brother George into his gang.", " Abe Weinberg would become one of Schultz's top gunmen during the Manhattan Bootleg Wars and was a later suspect in the high-profile gangland slayings of Jack \"Legs\" Diamond, Vincent \"Mad Dog\" Coll, and mob boss Salvatore Maranzano." ], [ "Vincent \"Mad Dog\" Coll (born Uinseann Ó Colla, July 20, 1908 – February 7, 1932) was an Irish American mob hitman in the 1920s and early 1930s in New York City.", " Coll gained notoriety for the alleged accidental killing of a young child during a mob kidnap attempt." ], [ "George Hill Hodel, Jr. (October 10, 1907 – May 16, 1999) was an American physician.", " After the 1947 murder of American woman Elizabeth Short, a.k.a. the Black Dahlia, police came to consider Hodel a suspect.", " He was never formally charged with the crime, and came to wider attention as a suspect after his death when his son Steve Hodel, a Los Angeles homicide detective, accused George Hodel of killing Short and committing several additional murders." ], [ "Civvies is a six-part thriller first broadcast on BBC1 on 22 September 1992.", " The series was written by Lynda La Plante - her first writing contribution for the BBC, after being snatched in a \"golden handcuffs\" deal following the success of \"Prime Suspect\".", " The series focuses on Frank Dillon (Jason Issacs), a former Army soldier who finds life outside the army tougher than being in it - and slowly falls under the power of east end gangster Barry Newman (Peter O'Toole), who is looking to hire a trained hitman.", " The complete series was released on DVD on 3 June 2013 on Acorn Media UK." ], [ "Killing Lincoln is an American television film inspired by the 2011 book of the same name by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard.", " The two-hour political docudrama was originally broadcast on National Geographic Channel on February 17, 2013.", " Narrated and hosted by American actor Tom Hanks, the film stars Billy Campbell as United States President Abraham Lincoln and Jesse Johnson as John Wilkes Booth.", " It was written and executive produced by Erik Jendresen (\"Band of Brothers\"), directed by Adrian Moat (\"Gettysburg\"), produced by Chris Cowen, Mark Herzog, Ridley Scott, Tony Scott, Mary Lisio, David Zucker, and Terri Weinberg." ], [ "\"What You Have Left\" is the sixth episode of the American television drama series \"The Killing\", which aired on May 1, 2011 on AMC in the United States.", " The episode was written by Nic Pizzolatto and was directed by Agnieszka Holland.", " In the episode, the police further investigate Bennet Ahmed, which leads the Larsens to believe that he is a prime suspect.", " The mayoral candidates hold their televised debate, allowing the current mayor to bring up Richmond’s attachment to a murder suspect." ], [ "George Weinberg (1901 – January 29, 1939) was a New York mobster and, with brother Abraham Weinberg, an associate of Dutch Schultz as a mob accountant during the 1920s and 1930s.", " In 1935, following the disappearance of his brother and the gangland murder of Schultz, he decided to become a government informant and testified against his former associates." ], [ "Abraham bar Ḥiyya ha-Nasi (1070 Barcelona, Catalonia – 1136 or 1145 Narbonne, France) was a Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher, also known as Savasorda (from the Arabic صاحب الشرطة \"Ṣāḥib al-Shurṭa\" \"Chief of the Police\") or Abraham Judaeus.", " He was born in Barcelona and scholars suspect he travelled to Narbonne where he is thought to have died." ], [ "Paul Morgan Genge (29 March 1913 Brooklyn, New York – 13 May 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an actor from the 1950s through to the late 1970s.", " Genge is most famous for his role as the shotgun toting gray-haired mob hitman 'Mike' in the 1968 film \"Bullitt\" (his character is the passenger in the black 1968 Dodge Charger during the famous car chase that goes out of control and causes his death and the driver's).", " Other film roles include that of a payoff man in \"The Outfit\" (1973), a California Highway Patrol officer in 1967's \"Hot Rods to Hell\", Whitey, a communist suspect in \"The FBI Story\" (1959) and Lieutenant Hagerman in \"North By Northwest\" (1959).", " He also appeared on many television shows from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.", " He played in four episodes of \"Perry Mason\", starring Raymond Burr; in three of the roles he played a law-enforcement officer, such as San Francisco Inspector Wade in \"The Case of the Poison Pen Pal\" in 1962.", " In his final appearance in 1966 he played Bud in \"The Case of the Sausalito Sunrise.\"", " Ironically, in that episode he and his comrade, in attempting to hijack goods from a truck driven by Paul Drake, are killed when their car loses control and rolls down the cliff, somewhat similar to the chase scene in \"Bullitt\"." ], [ "Branko Tomović (Serbian Cyrillic: \"Бранко Томовић\"; born June 17, 1980) is a German-Serbian actor.", " He was born in Münster, Germany, though his actual origin is from the Carpathians in Serbia.", " His parents emigrated in the '70s from the Golubac Fortress area on the Danube and Branko was raised between Germany and Serbia before he studied acting at the prestigious Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute in New York City.", " Tomović was first seen on the big screen in the lead role in the American Film Institute/Sundance drama \"Remote Control\", for which he received the OmU-Award at the Potsdam Film Festival.", " Currently settled in London, with his dark, brooding looks he has appeared in striking roles on British Television.", " He played the creepy main suspect Antoni Pricha, the Morgue Man, in Jack the Ripper thriller \"Whitechapel\", the pyromaniac Junky-Henchman Marek Lisowski in the final episodes of \"A Touch of Frost\" and Polish fighter pilot Miroslaw Feric in the World War II drama \"The Untold Battle of Britain\".", " Tomovic has worked with internationally respected film directors as Ken Loach, Sönke Wortmann and Paul Greengrass.", " He was named \"One to Watch\" by \"Moviescope Magazine\" in 2008 and recent film credits include The Bourne Ultimatum opposite Matt Damon (Dir.", " Paul Greengrass), It's a Free World... (Dir.", " Ken Loach), \"The Wolf Man\" (Dir.", " Joe Johnston), \"Pope Joan\" (Dir.", " Sönke Wortmann) and \"Interview with a Hitman\" (Dir.", " Perry Bhandal).", " In 2010, he won the 'Best Actor' Award at the San Francisco Short Film Festival and at The Accolade Film Awards for his performance as a Serbian soldier who is tormented by grief and guilt after being a witness of war crimes in the drama Inbetween.", " He also stars opposite Debbie Harry in Jimmy Cauty's Road movie Believe the Magic and Steve Stone's ghost thriller Entity with Dervla Kirwan and Charlotte Riley.", " Entity won two awards at the London Independent Film Festival 2013 and Best Film at the British Horror Film Festival where Branko was also nominated for Best Actor.", " The British Filmmakers Alliance honoured him as Best International Actor for his role and he was also chosen as a Rising Star by Icon Magazine.", " He is set to play the title character of Nikola Tesla in the upcoming bio-pic Tesla.", " In 2014, he played Jack Bauer's right-hand man, the mysterious and dangerous Belcheck, next to Kiefer Sutherland in 24: Live Another Day.", " He was also seen opposite Brad Pitt and Logan Lerman in David Ayer's WWII drama Fury." ] ] }	Question: Abraham Weinberg was a suspect in the killing of which Irish-American hitman? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Abraham "Bo" Weinberg (January 7, 1900 – September 9, 1935) was a Jewish New York City mobster who became a hitman and chief lieutenant for the Prohibition-era gang boss Dutch Schultz. As Schultz expanded his bootlegging operations into Manhattan during Prohibition, he recruited Abe Weinberg and his brother George into his gang. Abe Weinberg would become one of Schultz's top gunmen during the Manhattan Bootleg Wars and was a later suspect in the high-profile gangland slayings of Jack "Legs" Diamond, Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll, and mob boss Salvatore Maranzano. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll (born Uinseann Ó Colla, July 20, 1908 – February 7, 1932) was an Irish American mob hitman in the 1920s and early 1930s in New York City. Coll gained notoriety for the alleged accidental killing of a young child during a mob kidnap attempt. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 George Hill Hodel, Jr. (October 10, 1907 – May 16, 1999) was an American physician. After the 1947 murder of American woman Elizabeth Short, a.k.a. the Black Dahlia, police came to consider Hodel a suspect. He was never formally charged with the crime, and came to wider attention as a suspect after his death when his son Steve Hodel, a Los Angeles homicide detective, accused George Hodel of killing Short and committing several additional murders. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Civvies is a six-part thriller first broadcast on BBC1 on 22 September 1992. The series was written by Lynda La Plante - her first writing contribution for the BBC, after being snatched in a "golden handcuffs" deal following the success of "Prime Suspect". The series focuses on Frank Dillon (Jason Issacs), a former Army soldier who finds life outside the army tougher than being in it - and slowly falls under the power of east end gangster Barry Newman (Peter O'Toole), who is looking to hire a trained hitman. The complete series was released on DVD on 3 June 2013 on Acorn Media UK. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Killing Lincoln is an American television film inspired by the 2011 book of the same name by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard. The two-hour political docudrama was originally broadcast on National Geographic Channel on February 17, 2013. Narrated and hosted by American actor Tom Hanks, the film stars Billy Campbell as United States President Abraham Lincoln and Jesse Johnson as John Wilkes Booth. It was written and executive produced by Erik Jendresen ("Band of Brothers"), directed by Adrian Moat ("Gettysburg"), produced by Chris Cowen, Mark Herzog, Ridley Scott, Tony Scott, Mary Lisio, David Zucker, and Terri Weinberg. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 George Weinberg (1901 – January 29, 1939) was a New York mobster and, with brother Abraham Weinberg, an associate of Dutch Schultz as a mob accountant during the 1920s and 1930s. In 1935, following the disappearance of his brother and the gangland murder of Schultz, he decided to become a government informant and testified against his former associates. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Abraham bar Ḥiyya ha-Nasi (1070 Barcelona, Catalonia – 1136 or 1145 Narbonne, France) was a Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher, also known as Savasorda (from the Arabic صاحب الشرطة "Ṣāḥib al-Shurṭa" "Chief of the Police") or Abraham Judaeus. He was born in Barcelona and scholars suspect he travelled to Narbonne where he is thought to have died. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Paul Morgan Genge (29 March 1913 Brooklyn, New York – 13 May 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an actor from the 1950s through to the late 1970s. Genge is most famous for his role as the shotgun toting gray-haired mob hitman 'Mike' in the 1968 film "Bullitt" (his character is the passenger in the black 1968 Dodge Charger during the famous car chase that goes out of control and causes his death and the driver's). Other film roles include that of a payoff man in "The Outfit" (1973), a California Highway Patrol officer in 1967's "Hot Rods to Hell", Whitey, a communist suspect in "The FBI Story" (1959) and Lieutenant Hagerman in "North By Northwest" (1959). He also appeared on many television shows from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. He played in four episodes of "Perry Mason", starring Raymond Burr; in three of the roles he played a law-enforcement officer, such as San Francisco Inspector Wade in "The Case of the Poison Pen Pal" in 1962. In his final appearance in 1966 he played Bud in "The Case of the Sausalito Sunrise." Ironically, in that episode he and his comrade, in attempting to hijack goods from a truck driven by Paul Drake, are killed when their car loses control and rolls down the cliff, somewhat similar to the chase scene in "Bullitt". --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "What You Have Left", "Branko Tomović" ]
5ae3dde35542992f92d823a4	Select Security Stadium	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Ben Halfpenny", "Widnes Vikings", "Widnes Vikings" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Estádio José de Melo", "Estadio Cincuentenario", "FF Giza", "Estádio Municipal João Lamego Netto", "Ben Halfpenny", "Adelaide Football Club", "Arena Barueri", "Widnes Vikings", "List of Glamorgan County Cricket Club grounds", "Newington Youth F.C." ], "sentences": [ [ "Estádio José de Melo, sometimes called Stadium José de Melo, is a multi-use stadium located in Rio Branco, Brazil.", " It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Andirá Esporte Clube, Atlético Acreano, Independência Futebol Clube, Atlético Clube Juventus, Rio Branco Football Club and Associação Desportiva Vasco da Gama.", " It also hosted the home matches of América-AC The stadium has a maximum capacity of 8,000 people and was built in 1929 (according to some sources, it was inaugurated in 1935).", " The stadium is owned by Rio Branco Football Club and is named after the commissioner José Francisco de Melo, who is a former player and former president of Rio Branco Football Club.", " He also donated the groundplot where the stadium was built." ], [ "The Estadio Cincuentenario is an indoor arena in Formosa, Argentina.", " It hosts basketball, volleyball, futsal, boxing, handball and artistic events.", " Club La Unión plays at this stadium its home matches for the Liga Nacional de Básquet, the top level of the Argentine basketball league system.", " The same club also has a volleyball team that plays its home matches for the Liga Argentina de Voleibol – Serie A1 at the Cincuentenario as well." ], [ "Fótbóltsfelagið Giza (since 2012 Giza/Hoyvík) was a Faroese football club based in the capital Tórshavn.", " The team plays its home matches on Niðari Vøllur (the Lower Field) in Gundadalur.", " Earlier they played their home matches in Argir." ], [ "Estádio Municipal João Lamego Netto, usually known as Lamegão, is a multi-purpose stadium in Ipatinga, Brazil.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches.", " Ideal futebol Clube usually play their home matches at the stadium.", " Social Futebol Clube, from the neighbor city Coronel Fabriciano, has its own stadium, but sometimes plays its home matches at Ipatingão, because of its larger capacity and better structure.", " The stadium has a current maximum capacity of 10,000 people and was built in 1982." ], [ "Benjamin Halfpenny (25 April 1906 – 15 June 1966) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s, and 1930s, playing at representative level for Great Britain (non-Test matches), and England, and at club level for Widnes, St. Helens, and Warrington, as a wing , or loose forward/lock , i.e. number 2 or 5, 3 or 4, 8 or 10, 11 or 12, or, 13." ], [ "The Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Crows, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " The club is based in Adelaide, South Australia, playing its home matches at Adelaide Oval.", " The club has its training and administration base at Football Park in West Lakes, where it previously played home matches between 1991 and 2013.", " The club song is \"The Pride of South Australia\", to the tune of the Marines' Hymn." ], [ "Arena Barueri is a multi-use stadium located in Barueri, São Paulo state, Brazil.", " It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Sport Club Barueri, and hosted the matches of Grêmio Recreativo Barueri until the 2010 season.", " The stadium has a maximum capacity of 31,452 people and was built in 2007.", " It is owned by the City of Barueri.", " During the reforming of Palestra Italia Stadium the Barueri Arena was being used for some home matches of Palmeiras." ], [ "Widnes Vikings R.L.F.C. is an English professional rugby league club based in Widnes, Cheshire which currently plays in the Super League, the top tier of European rugby league.", " The club plays its home matches at the Select Security Stadium." ], [ "Glamorgan County Cricket Club was established on 6 July 1888.", " The county entered the Minor Counties Championship in 1896 and competed in the competition until 1920, after which it was elevated to first-class status for the 1921 season, and has played first-class cricket since.", " Following their elevation to first-class status, Glamorgan alternated their home matches between Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff and St Helen's in Swansea.", " It wasn't until 1966 that Glamorgan began playing at their current home ground, the SWALEC Stadium (known more commonly as Sophia Gardens) in Cardiff.", " Cardiff Arms Park played host to Glamorgan's first home fixture in first-class cricket against Sussex in 1921, as well as its first home List A fixture against Worcestershire in 1963.", " Forty years later Sophia Gardens played host to the clubs first Twenty20 fixture against Northamptonshire.", " Glamorgan have played home matches at nineteen grounds, but have played the majority of their home fixtures since 1966 at the SWALEC Stadium, which also holds Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket matches." ], [ "Newington Y.C. Football Club (also known as Newington Youth Club, Newington Y.C., Newington F.C. or simply Newington) is an intermediate-level Northern Irish football club playing in NIFL Premier Intermediate League.", " The club originates in the Newington area of Belfast, although owing to the lack of facilities for junior and intermediate clubs in north Belfast they have played home matches at Muckamore Park in Antrim, Brantwood FC on Skegoneill Avenue, Richardson Park in Dunmurry and The Cliff in Larne.", " In 2008, the club became involved in a partnership with IFA Premiership club Crusaders, with a view to securing funding for a new, shared ground in north Belfast.", " As part of the arrangement, Newington used Crusaders’ current ground Seaview for home matches in 2008–09, marking a return to home matches in the club's native north Belfast.", " For the 2013–14 season, the club's first season in NIFL Championship 2, Seaview will be the home venue once again." ] ] }	Question: Benjamin Halfpenny was a footballer for a club that plays its home matches where? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Estádio José de Melo, sometimes called Stadium José de Melo, is a multi-use stadium located in Rio Branco, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Andirá Esporte Clube, Atlético Acreano, Independência Futebol Clube, Atlético Clube Juventus, Rio Branco Football Club and Associação Desportiva Vasco da Gama. It also hosted the home matches of América-AC The stadium has a maximum capacity of 8,000 people and was built in 1929 (according to some sources, it was inaugurated in 1935). The stadium is owned by Rio Branco Football Club and is named after the commissioner José Francisco de Melo, who is a former player and former president of Rio Branco Football Club. He also donated the groundplot where the stadium was built. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Estadio Cincuentenario is an indoor arena in Formosa, Argentina. It hosts basketball, volleyball, futsal, boxing, handball and artistic events. Club La Unión plays at this stadium its home matches for the Liga Nacional de Básquet, the top level of the Argentine basketball league system. The same club also has a volleyball team that plays its home matches for the Liga Argentina de Voleibol – Serie A1 at the Cincuentenario as well. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Fótbóltsfelagið Giza (since 2012 Giza/Hoyvík) was a Faroese football club based in the capital Tórshavn. The team plays its home matches on Niðari Vøllur (the Lower Field) in Gundadalur. Earlier they played their home matches in Argir. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Estádio Municipal João Lamego Netto, usually known as Lamegão, is a multi-purpose stadium in Ipatinga, Brazil. It is currently used mostly for football matches. Ideal futebol Clube usually play their home matches at the stadium. Social Futebol Clube, from the neighbor city Coronel Fabriciano, has its own stadium, but sometimes plays its home matches at Ipatingão, because of its larger capacity and better structure. The stadium has a current maximum capacity of 10,000 people and was built in 1982. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Crows, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL). The club is based in Adelaide, South Australia, playing its home matches at Adelaide Oval. The club has its training and administration base at Football Park in West Lakes, where it previously played home matches between 1991 and 2013. The club song is "The Pride of South Australia", to the tune of the Marines' Hymn. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Arena Barueri is a multi-use stadium located in Barueri, São Paulo state, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Sport Club Barueri, and hosted the matches of Grêmio Recreativo Barueri until the 2010 season. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 31,452 people and was built in 2007. It is owned by the City of Barueri. During the reforming of Palestra Italia Stadium the Barueri Arena was being used for some home matches of Palmeiras. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Glamorgan County Cricket Club was established on 6 July 1888. The county entered the Minor Counties Championship in 1896 and competed in the competition until 1920, after which it was elevated to first-class status for the 1921 season, and has played first-class cricket since. Following their elevation to first-class status, Glamorgan alternated their home matches between Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff and St Helen's in Swansea. It wasn't until 1966 that Glamorgan began playing at their current home ground, the SWALEC Stadium (known more commonly as Sophia Gardens) in Cardiff. Cardiff Arms Park played host to Glamorgan's first home fixture in first-class cricket against Sussex in 1921, as well as its first home List A fixture against Worcestershire in 1963. Forty years later Sophia Gardens played host to the clubs first Twenty20 fixture against Northamptonshire. Glamorgan have played home matches at nineteen grounds, but have played the majority of their home fixtures since 1966 at the SWALEC Stadium, which also holds Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket matches. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Newington Y.C. Football Club (also known as Newington Youth Club, Newington Y.C., Newington F.C. or simply Newington) is an intermediate-level Northern Irish football club playing in NIFL Premier Intermediate League. The club originates in the Newington area of Belfast, although owing to the lack of facilities for junior and intermediate clubs in north Belfast they have played home matches at Muckamore Park in Antrim, Brantwood FC on Skegoneill Avenue, Richardson Park in Dunmurry and The Cliff in Larne. In 2008, the club became involved in a partnership with IFA Premiership club Crusaders, with a view to securing funding for a new, shared ground in north Belfast. As part of the arrangement, Newington used Crusaders’ current ground Seaview for home matches in 2008–09, marking a return to home matches in the club's native north Belfast. For the 2013–14 season, the club's first season in NIFL Championship 2, Seaview will be the home venue once again. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Ben Halfpenny", "Widnes Vikings", "Widnes Vikings" ]
5ae65d055542996d980e7b14	108,249	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Foeke Booy", "Leeuwarden" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Leeuwarden", "Ivo den Bieman", "Mitchell Elshot", "Arturo ten Heuvel", "Foeke Booy", "Gerard Kerkum", "Michel Kuipers", "Reginald Faria", "Jeffrey Hoogervorst", "Adilson Dos Santos" ], "sentences": [ [ "Leeuwarden (] , ] ), Stadsfries: \"Liwwadden\") is a city and municipality with a population of 108,249 in Friesland in the Netherlands.", " It is the provincial capital of the States of Friesland." ], [ "Ivo den Bieman (born 4 February 1967 in Wamel, Gelderland) is a Dutch retired footballer who played the majority of his career in Scotland.", " He moved to Scotland in 1990 to attend Aberdeen University having previously played for Dutch amateur side SV Leones." ], [ "Mitchell Elshot (born 14 April 1995, Amsterdam) is a Dutch retired footballer who played for Eerste Divisie club Almere City FC during the 2012-2013 football season." ], [ "Arturo ten Heuvel (born 20 December 1978) is a Dutch retired footballer who played for HFC Haarlem, FC Volendam, FC Den Bosch, KSV Roeselare, Katwijk and Ajax Zaterdag during the span of his playing career.", " He is currently a youth coach, managing the D2 squad (under-13) at Almere City FC." ], [ "Foeke Booy (born 25 April 1962 in Leeuwarden) is a Dutch retired footballer and football manager." ], [ "Gerard Kerkum (born 17 December 1930) is a Dutch retired footballer and was twice chairman of Dutch football team Feyenoord Rotterdam." ], [ "Michel Kuipers (born 26 June 1974) is a Dutch retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", " Prior to football he served with the Dutch Marine Corps.", " He became a football agent after finishing his playing career." ], [ "Reginald Faria (born November 1981 in Amsterdam, Netherlands) is a Dutch retired footballer who played for Dutch Eredivisie Club FC Volendam during 2003-2004 season." ], [ "Jeffrey Hoogervorst (born 23 October 1984) is a Dutch retired footballer who plays as a central defender." ], [ "Adilson Ben David Dos Santos (born 15 May 1974) is a Dutch retired footballer." ] ] }	Question: What was population of the city where the Dutch retired footballer Foeke Booy born? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Mitchell Elshot (born 14 April 1995, Amsterdam) is a Dutch retired footballer who played for Eerste Divisie club Almere City FC during the 2012-2013 football season. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Arturo ten Heuvel (born 20 December 1978) is a Dutch retired footballer who played for HFC Haarlem, FC Volendam, FC Den Bosch, KSV Roeselare, Katwijk and Ajax Zaterdag during the span of his playing career. He is currently a youth coach, managing the D2 squad (under-13) at Almere City FC. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Foeke Booy (born 25 April 1962 in Leeuwarden) is a Dutch retired footballer and football manager. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Gerard Kerkum (born 17 December 1930) is a Dutch retired footballer and was twice chairman of Dutch football team Feyenoord Rotterdam. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Michel Kuipers (born 26 June 1974) is a Dutch retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Prior to football he served with the Dutch Marine Corps. He became a football agent after finishing his playing career. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Reginald Faria (born November 1981 in Amsterdam, Netherlands) is a Dutch retired footballer who played for Dutch Eredivisie Club FC Volendam during 2003-2004 season. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Jeffrey Hoogervorst (born 23 October 1984) is a Dutch retired footballer who plays as a central defender. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Adilson Ben David Dos Santos (born 15 May 1974) is a Dutch retired footballer. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Leeuwarden", "Ivo den Bieman" ]
5adccafb5542992c1e3a2401	Isabelle Mergault	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "12th Lumières Awards", "12th Lumières Awards", "Tell No One" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Paris by Night (2012 film)", "37th César Awards", "21st César Awards", "Last Night (2010 film)", "12th Lumières Awards", "ARY Film Award for Best Film Jury", "ARY Film Award for Best Film", "The Judge (1984 film)", "Tell No One", "2nd Lumières Awards" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paris by Night (French: \"Une nuit\" ) is a 2012 French crime film directed by Philippe Lefebvre." ], [ "The 37th César Awards ceremony, presented by the French Academy of Cinema Arts and Techniques (Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma), was held on 24 February 2012, at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris.", " The awards honoured the best films of 2011. \"", "The Artist\" won six out of its ten nominations, including Best Film, Best Director (Michel Hazanavicius), Best Actress (Bérénice Bejo), and Best Cinematography (Guillaume Schiffman).", " The ceremony was chaired by Guillaume Canet, with Antoine de Caunes as master of ceremonies.", " Nominations were announced 27 January 2012." ], [ "The 21st César Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma, honoured the best French films of 1995 and took place on 3 February 1996 at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris.", " The ceremony was chaired by Philippe Noiret and hosted by Antoine de Caunes. \"", "La Haine\" won the award for Best Film." ], [ "Last Night is a 2010 drama romance film written and directed by Massy Tadjedin.", " It stars Keira Knightley, Sam Worthington, Eva Mendes, and Guillaume Canet.", " The film's official trailer was released on November 6, 2010.", " It was released both in theaters and video-on-demand on May 6, 2011 in the United States.", " The film centers on Joanna (Keira Knightley) and Michael Reed (Sam Worthington), a successful and happy couple.", " They are moving along in their lives together until Joanna meets Laura (Eva Mendes), the stunningly beautiful colleague whom Michael never mentioned.", " While Michael is away with Laura on a business trip, Joanna runs into an old but never quite forgotten love, Alex (Guillaume Canet).", " As the night progresses and temptation increases, each must confront who they really are." ], [ "The 12th Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 5 February 2007, at the Espace Pierre Cardin in Paris.", " The ceremony was chaired by Isabelle Mergault. \"", "Tell No One\" won the award for Best Film." ], [ "The ARY Film Award for Best Film Jury is one of the ARY Film Awards of Merit presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to producers working in the film industry and is the only category in which every member is eligible to submit a nomination.", " Best Film Jury is considered the most important of the ARY Film Awards, as it represents all the directing, acting, music composing, writing, editing and other efforts put forth into a drama.", " This award is one of the two Best Film awards in ceremony which is awarded to relevant film only on the decision of ceremony Jury, while other being awarded on Viewers Voting's." ], [ "The ARY Film Award for Best Film is one of the ARY Film Awards of Merit presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to producers working in the film industry and is the only category in which every member is eligible to submit a nomination.", " Best Film is considered the most important of the ARY Film Awards, as it represents all the directing, acting, music composing, writing, editing and other efforts put forth into a drama.", " This award is one of the two Best Film awards in ceremony which is awarded to relevant film only on the decision of ceremony Jury, while other being awarded on Viewers Voting's." ], [ "The Judge (French: \"le juge\" ) is a 1984 French crime drama film directed by Philippe Lefebvre." ], [ "Tell No One (French: \"Ne le dis à personne\" ) is a 2006 French thriller film directed by Guillaume Canet and based on the novel of the same name by Harlan Coben.", " Written by Canet and Philippe Lefebvre and starring François Cluzet, the film won four categories at the 2007 César Awards in France: Best Director (Guillaume Canet), Best Actor (François Cluzet), Best Editing and Best Music Written for a Film." ], [ "The 2nd Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 13 February 1997.", " The ceremony was chaired by Philippe Noiret. \"", "Ridicule\" won three awards including Best Film, Best Actor and Best Actress." ] ] }	Question: Who chaired the ceremony in which the film written by Canet and Philippe Lefebvre won the award for Best Film? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Paris by Night (French: "Une nuit" ) is a 2012 French crime film directed by Philippe Lefebvre. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The 37th César Awards ceremony, presented by the French Academy of Cinema Arts and Techniques (Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma), was held on 24 February 2012, at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris. The awards honoured the best films of 2011. " The Artist" won six out of its ten nominations, including Best Film, Best Director (Michel Hazanavicius), Best Actress (Bérénice Bejo), and Best Cinematography (Guillaume Schiffman). The ceremony was chaired by Guillaume Canet, with Antoine de Caunes as master of ceremonies. Nominations were announced 27 January 2012. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The 21st César Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma, honoured the best French films of 1995 and took place on 3 February 1996 at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris. The ceremony was chaired by Philippe Noiret and hosted by Antoine de Caunes. " La Haine" won the award for Best Film. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Last Night is a 2010 drama romance film written and directed by Massy Tadjedin. It stars Keira Knightley, Sam Worthington, Eva Mendes, and Guillaume Canet. The film's official trailer was released on November 6, 2010. It was released both in theaters and video-on-demand on May 6, 2011 in the United States. The film centers on Joanna (Keira Knightley) and Michael Reed (Sam Worthington), a successful and happy couple. They are moving along in their lives together until Joanna meets Laura (Eva Mendes), the stunningly beautiful colleague whom Michael never mentioned. While Michael is away with Laura on a business trip, Joanna runs into an old but never quite forgotten love, Alex (Guillaume Canet). As the night progresses and temptation increases, each must confront who they really are. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The 12th Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 5 February 2007, at the Espace Pierre Cardin in Paris. The ceremony was chaired by Isabelle Mergault. " Tell No One" won the award for Best Film. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The ARY Film Award for Best Film Jury is one of the ARY Film Awards of Merit presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to producers working in the film industry and is the only category in which every member is eligible to submit a nomination. Best Film Jury is considered the most important of the ARY Film Awards, as it represents all the directing, acting, music composing, writing, editing and other efforts put forth into a drama. This award is one of the two Best Film awards in ceremony which is awarded to relevant film only on the decision of ceremony Jury, while other being awarded on Viewers Voting's. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Tell No One (French: "Ne le dis à personne" ) is a 2006 French thriller film directed by Guillaume Canet and based on the novel of the same name by Harlan Coben. Written by Canet and Philippe Lefebvre and starring François Cluzet, the film won four categories at the 2007 César Awards in France: Best Director (Guillaume Canet), Best Actor (François Cluzet), Best Editing and Best Music Written for a Film. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The 2nd Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 13 February 1997. The ceremony was chaired by Philippe Noiret. " Ridicule" won three awards including Best Film, Best Actor and Best Actress. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "ARY Film Award for Best Film", "The Judge (1984 film)" ]
5a85d5ba5542997175ce205a	Carmina Burana	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Der Mond", "Carl Orff" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Gott, man lobet dich in der Stille, BWV 120", "Carl Orff", "Johann Abraham Peter Schulz", "Der Mond ist aufgegangen", "Heino Gaze", "Gott, man lobet dich in der Stille, BWV 120b", "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", "Chorale cantata (Bach)", "Festgesang", "Der Mond" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gott, man lobet dich in der Stille (God, You are praised in the stillness), BWV 120 , is a sacred cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach.", " He composed it in Leipzig for the occasion of \"Ratswechsel \", the inauguration of a new town council in a church service, probably in 1742.", " Parts of the cantata appeared in a wedding cantata (BWV 120a ) and a cantata (BWV 120b ) commemorating the Augsburg Confession in 1730.", " Bach reworked the choral second movement for the \"Symbolum Nicenum\" of his Mass in B minor." ], [ "Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (] ; (1895--)10 1895 – (1982--)29 1982 ) was a German composer, best known for his cantata \"Carmina Burana\" (1937).", " In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential approach toward music education for children." ], [ "Johann Abraham Peter Schulz (31 March 1747, Lüneburg – 10 June 1800,Schwedt) was a German musician.", " He is best known as the composer of the melody for Matthias Claudius's poem \"Der Mond ist aufgegangen\" and the Christmas carol \"Ihr Kinderlein kommet\"." ], [ "\"Der Mond ist aufgegangen\" (German for \"The moon has risen\") is a German lullaby and evening song by Matthias Claudius, one of the most popular in German literature.", " Also known under the name Abendlied (German for \"evening song\") it was first released in \"Musen-Almanach\" in 1779, published by Johann Heinrich Voß.", " The poem \"\" (German for \"Now all forests rest\") by Paul Gerhardt from 1647 was its model.", " The exact dating is unclear; some believe that it was written in 1778 in Hamburg-Wandsbek, others that it originated earlier in Darmstadt." ], [ "Heino Gaze (20 February 1908 – 24 October 1967) was German composer.", " In Germany he is best known as the composer of \"La Le Lu (nur der Mann im Mond schaut zu)\" sung by Heinz Rühmann in the film Wenn der Vater mit dem Sohne.", " Probably most famous in America is his song \"Kalkutta liegt am Ganges\" which became a hit performed by Lawrence Welk under the title \"Calcutta\".", " He worked on more than thirty film scores during his career." ], [ "Gott, man lobet dich in der Stille (God, you are praised in the stillness), BWV 120b, is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach.", " He composed it in 1730 to commemorate the Augsburg Confession." ], [ "\"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland \" (original: \"Nu kom der Heyden heyland \", English: \"Now come, Saviour of the heathens\") is a Lutheran chorale of 1524 with words written by Martin Luther, based on \"Veni redemptor gentium \" by Ambrose.", " It was printed in the Erfurt \"Enchiridion\" of 1524.", " The chorale was used as the prominent hymn for the first Sunday of Advent for centuries.", " It was used widely in organ settings by Protestant baroque composers, most notably Johann Sebastian Bach: he set it as the opening chorale prelude BWV 599 of Orgelbüchlein; and three times—as BWV 659 (one of his best known organ compositions), BWV 660 and BWV 661—in his Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes.", " Bach used the hymn in his chorale cantata \"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\", BWV 62 (1724) and in the opening chorale fantasia of his earlier cantata \"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\", BWV 61 , BWV 61 (1714).", " Max Reger composed a chorale prelude as No. 29 of his 52 Chorale Preludes, Op. 67 in 1902." ], [ "There are 52 chorale cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach surviving in at least one complete version.", " Around 40 of these were composed during his second year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, which started after Trinity Sunday 4 June 1724, and form the backbone of his chorale cantata cycle.", " The eldest known cantata by Bach, an early version of \"Christ lag in Todes Banden\", BWV 4, presumably written in 1707, was a chorale cantata.", " The last chorale cantata he wrote in his second year in Leipzig was \"Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern\", BWV 1, first performed on Palm Sunday, 25 March 1725.", " In the ten years after that he wrote at least a dozen further chorale cantatas and other cantatas that were added to his chorale cantata cycle." ], [ "The Festgesang (Gutenberg cantata), also known as \"Festgesang zur Eröffnung der am ersten Tage der vierten Säkularfeier der Erfindung der Buchdruckerkunst\", was composed by Felix Mendelssohn in the first half of 1840 for performance in Leipzig at the celebrations to mark the putative quatercentenary of the invention of printing with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg.", " It was first performed in the market-square at Leipzig on 24 June 1840." ], [ "Der Mond (\"The Moon\") is an opera in one act by Carl Orff based on a Grimm's fairy tale) with a libretto by the composer.", " It was first performed on 5 February 1939 by the Bavarian State Opera in Munich under the direction of Clemens Krauss.", " The composer describes it not as an opera but as \"Ein kleines Welttheater\" (\"A little world theatre\"); the performance lasts for about one hour and is often paired with Orff's \"Die Kluge\"." ] ] }	Question: Der Mond was composed by the man who was best known for what cantata? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Gott, man lobet dich in der Stille (God, You are praised in the stillness), BWV 120 , is a sacred cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in Leipzig for the occasion of "Ratswechsel ", the inauguration of a new town council in a church service, probably in 1742. Parts of the cantata appeared in a wedding cantata (BWV 120a ) and a cantata (BWV 120b ) commemorating the Augsburg Confession in 1730. Bach reworked the choral second movement for the "Symbolum Nicenum" of his Mass in B minor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Johann Abraham Peter Schulz (31 March 1747, Lüneburg – 10 June 1800,Schwedt) was a German musician. He is best known as the composer of the melody for Matthias Claudius's poem "Der Mond ist aufgegangen" and the Christmas carol "Ihr Kinderlein kommet". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 "Der Mond ist aufgegangen" (German for "The moon has risen") is a German lullaby and evening song by Matthias Claudius, one of the most popular in German literature. Also known under the name Abendlied (German for "evening song") it was first released in "Musen-Almanach" in 1779, published by Johann Heinrich Voß. The poem "" (German for "Now all forests rest") by Paul Gerhardt from 1647 was its model. The exact dating is unclear; some believe that it was written in 1778 in Hamburg-Wandsbek, others that it originated earlier in Darmstadt. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Heino Gaze (20 February 1908 – 24 October 1967) was German composer. In Germany he is best known as the composer of "La Le Lu (nur der Mann im Mond schaut zu)" sung by Heinz Rühmann in the film Wenn der Vater mit dem Sohne. Probably most famous in America is his song "Kalkutta liegt am Ganges" which became a hit performed by Lawrence Welk under the title "Calcutta". He worked on more than thirty film scores during his career. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Gott, man lobet dich in der Stille (God, you are praised in the stillness), BWV 120b, is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in 1730 to commemorate the Augsburg Confession. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland " (original: "Nu kom der Heyden heyland ", English: "Now come, Saviour of the heathens") is a Lutheran chorale of 1524 with words written by Martin Luther, based on "Veni redemptor gentium " by Ambrose. It was printed in the Erfurt "Enchiridion" of 1524. The chorale was used as the prominent hymn for the first Sunday of Advent for centuries. It was used widely in organ settings by Protestant baroque composers, most notably Johann Sebastian Bach: he set it as the opening chorale prelude BWV 599 of Orgelbüchlein; and three times—as BWV 659 (one of his best known organ compositions), BWV 660 and BWV 661—in his Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes. Bach used the hymn in his chorale cantata "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", BWV 62 (1724) and in the opening chorale fantasia of his earlier cantata "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", BWV 61 , BWV 61 (1714). Max Reger composed a chorale prelude as No. 29 of his 52 Chorale Preludes, Op. 67 in 1902. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 There are 52 chorale cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach surviving in at least one complete version. Around 40 of these were composed during his second year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, which started after Trinity Sunday 4 June 1724, and form the backbone of his chorale cantata cycle. The eldest known cantata by Bach, an early version of "Christ lag in Todes Banden", BWV 4, presumably written in 1707, was a chorale cantata. The last chorale cantata he wrote in his second year in Leipzig was "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern", BWV 1, first performed on Palm Sunday, 25 March 1725. In the ten years after that he wrote at least a dozen further chorale cantatas and other cantatas that were added to his chorale cantata cycle. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Festgesang (Gutenberg cantata), also known as "Festgesang zur Eröffnung der am ersten Tage der vierten Säkularfeier der Erfindung der Buchdruckerkunst", was composed by Felix Mendelssohn in the first half of 1840 for performance in Leipzig at the celebrations to mark the putative quatercentenary of the invention of printing with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg. It was first performed in the market-square at Leipzig on 24 June 1840. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Der Mond", "Carl Orff" ]
5a8a1eb755429970aeb70261	Michael Dowse	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Mackenzie Davis", "The F Word (2013 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "The F Word (2013 film)", "Mackenzie Davis", "The Right Kind of Wrong (film)", "No Stranger Than Love", "Love, Sex and Eating the Bones", "Gerontophilia (film)", "Men with Brooms", "Love at First Sight (1977 Canadian film)", "Lovesick (2016 film)", "Dr. Cabbie" ], "sentences": [ [ "The F Word (released in some countries as What If?)", " is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Michael Dowse and written by Elan Mastai, based on TJ Dawe and Michael Rinaldi's play \"Toothpaste and Cigars\".", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe, Zoe Kazan, Megan Park, Adam Driver, Mackenzie Davis and Rafe Spall and follows a pair of best friends who begin to have feelings for each other." ], [ "Mackenzie Davis (born April 1, 1987) is a Canadian actress.", " She made her film debut in \"Smashed\", and later appeared in \"Breathe In\", \"That Awkward Moment\", and \"The F Word\", the latter for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination." ], [ "The Right Kind of Wrong is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik, based on the 1987 novel \"Sex and Sunsets\" by Tim Sandlin.", " Its premiere was in the Gala Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival." ], [ "No Stranger Than Love is a 2015 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Nick Wernham and written by Steve Adams.", " The film stars Alison Brie, Justin Chatwin and Colin Hanks.", " The film was released on June 17, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Orion Pictures." ], [ "Love, Sex and Eating the Bones is a 2003 Canadian romantic comedy film directed and screenwriter\|written by Sudz Sutherland featuring a mostly African American and Black Canadian leading cast.", " It premiered and played twice at the 2003 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian First Feature Film." ], [ "Gerontophilia is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Bruce LaBruce and written by LaBruce and Daniel Allen Cox.", " It was screened in the Vanguard section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival." ], [ "Men with Brooms is a 2002 Canadian romantic comedy film, starring and directed by Paul Gross.", " Centred on the sport of curling, the offbeat comedy tells the story of a reunited curling team from a small Canadian town as they work through their respective life issues and struggle to win the championship for the sake of their late coach." ], [ "Love at First Sight is a 1977 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Rex Bromfield," ], [ "Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2016.", " It was written and directed by Winnipeg filmmaker Tyson Caron, his directorial debut." ], [ "Dr. Cabbie is a 2014 Canadian romantic comedy film that stars Kunal Nayyar, Vinay Virmani, and Adrianne Palicki.", " The film is directed by Jean-François Pouliot and co-produced by Bollywood actor, Salman Khan.", " The story revolves around a newly arrived immigrant doctor in Canada who cannot get a job and is forced to become a taxi driver.", " He becomes a local hero when he converts his taxi into a mobile medical clinic.", " The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray from 23 December 2014." ] ] }	Question: Mackenzie Davis appeared in the 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by whom? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Mackenzie Davis (born April 1, 1987) is a Canadian actress. She made her film debut in "Smashed", and later appeared in "Breathe In", "That Awkward Moment", and "The F Word", the latter for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 No Stranger Than Love is a 2015 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Nick Wernham and written by Steve Adams. The film stars Alison Brie, Justin Chatwin and Colin Hanks. The film was released on June 17, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Orion Pictures. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Love, Sex and Eating the Bones is a 2003 Canadian romantic comedy film directed and screenwriter\|written by Sudz Sutherland featuring a mostly African American and Black Canadian leading cast. It premiered and played twice at the 2003 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian First Feature Film. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Gerontophilia is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Bruce LaBruce and written by LaBruce and Daniel Allen Cox. It was screened in the Vanguard section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Men with Brooms is a 2002 Canadian romantic comedy film, starring and directed by Paul Gross. Centred on the sport of curling, the offbeat comedy tells the story of a reunited curling team from a small Canadian town as they work through their respective life issues and struggle to win the championship for the sake of their late coach. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Love at First Sight is a 1977 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Rex Bromfield, -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2016. It was written and directed by Winnipeg filmmaker Tyson Caron, his directorial debut. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Dr. Cabbie is a 2014 Canadian romantic comedy film that stars Kunal Nayyar, Vinay Virmani, and Adrianne Palicki. The film is directed by Jean-François Pouliot and co-produced by Bollywood actor, Salman Khan. The story revolves around a newly arrived immigrant doctor in Canada who cannot get a job and is forced to become a taxi driver. He becomes a local hero when he converts his taxi into a mobile medical clinic. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray from 23 December 2014. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "The F Word (2013 film)", "The Right Kind of Wrong (film)" ]
5a81102b554299260e20a22a	rock	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Jane's Addiction", "Weeping Willows" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Jane's Addiction discography", "Christmas Time Has Come", "Weeping Willows", "Magnus Carlson", "Johan Forsman", "Porno for Pyros (album)", "Stefan Sundström", "Perry Farrell", "Jane's Addiction", "Brian Virtue" ], "sentences": [ [ "The discography of Jane's Addiction, an American alternative rock band, consists of four studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, seventeen singles and ten music videos. Jane's Addiction was formed in Los Angeles, California in 1985.", " The band is composed of Perry Farrell (vocals), Dave Navarro (guitar), Eric Avery (bass) and Stephen Perkins (drums).", " After breaking up in 1991, Jane's Addiction briefly toured in 1997, reunited in 2001 and then parted ways in 2004.", " Jane's Addiction have since reunited again in 2008, with founding member Eric Avery returning on bass (Avery has since left again).", " The band's varied musical style have influences rooted in punk rock and heavy metal." ], [ "Christmas Time Has Come was released on 12 November 2014, and is a Weeping Willows Christmas album." ], [ "Weeping Willows is a Swedish indie rock group that started in 1995." ], [ "Magnus Carlson (born 3 August 1968) is a Swedish singer, composer and songwriter.", " He is a member of the Swedish indie rock group Weeping Willows, and has released several solo albums.", " In 2016 he participated in Så mycket bättre which was broadcast on TV4." ], [ "Johan Forsman or Johan Forsman Löwenström is a Swedish musician, singer, record producer, songwriter, music arranger and engineer based in Gothenburg, Sweden.", " He was a member krautrock band Hybrizine in the late eighties and psychedelic rock band The Bad Karma in the early nineties.", " Forsman has worked with musical acts such as the Soundtrack of our lives, Caesars, Weeping Willows, Håkan Hellström, Karin Dreijers early band Honey is Cool, Jens Lekman, Thåström, among others.", " Johan Forsman is still active as a record producer/engineer and is currently a member of Tapefly." ], [ "Porno for Pyros is the eponymous debut album by Porno for Pyros, released on April 27, 1993 on the same label as Jane's Addiction, Warner Bros.", " Records.", " Jane's Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro and bassist Eric Avery, battling substance abuse issues, had left the band in 1991 in an attempt to stay clean, though the other half of the band wished to continue creating music.", " The remaining members of Jane's Addiction, Perry Farrell and Stephen Perkins, were joined by guitarist Peter DiStefano and future Jane's Addiction bassist Martyn LeNoble, and continued under the new band name Porno for Pyros.", " The band (and album) name is a reference to the 1992 Los Angeles riots, which are mentioned throughout the songs on the album as a recurring theme." ], [ "Stefan Sundström is a Swedish singer/songwriter and troubadour.", " After dropping out of school, he started playing in small bands such as Trots, Läppstars and Apache, which later went on to become Weeping Willows.", " Sundström's music often refers to other important Swedish musicians like Evert Taube, Dan Andersson, Bellman, Alice Tegnér, Astrid Lindgren, Ulf Dageby and Cornelis Vreeswijk." ], [ "Perry Farrell (born Peretz Bernstein; March 29, 1959) is an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the frontman for the alternative rock band Jane's Addiction.", " Farrell created the touring festival Lollapalooza as a farewell tour for Jane's Addiction in 1991; it has since evolved into an annual destination festival.", " Farrell continues to produce Lollapalooza with partners William Morris Agency and C3.", " Farrell has also led the alternative rock groups Porno for Pyros and Satellite Party.", " He is the only person who has performed at all twelve Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festivals to date, having appeared under five different names (Perry Farrell, Jane's Addiction, DJ Peretz, Satellite Party, and with Hybrid)." ], [ "Jane's Addiction is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1985.", " The band consists of Perry Farrell (vocals), Dave Navarro (guitar), Stephen Perkins (drums) and Chris Chaney (bass)." ], [ "Brian Virtue is an American Grammy-nominated music producer, engineer and mixer based in Los Angeles, California.", " Virtue has worked with artists including Jane's Addiction, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Audioslave, Deftones, Puddle of Mudd, Chevelle, Hawthorne Heights and Crazy Town.", " In the early 1990s, he began working in recording studios as an audio engineer which later developed into working as a producer.", " Virtue worked with producer Bob Ezrin on Thirty Seconds to Mars' self-titled album in 2001 and 2002, and developed into more work with Ezrin on Jane's Addiction and with Rick Rubin on Audioslave.", " In 2007, Virtue moved from Los Angeles to Nashville where he worked from his own studio, including recording Chevelle's \"Sci-Fi Crimes\".", " Virtue also worked on the Jane's Addiction song \"Superhero\" which is the opening theme to the TV show Entourage." ] ] }	Question: Jane's Addiction and Weeping Willows, play which genre of music? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The discography of Jane's Addiction, an American alternative rock band, consists of four studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, seventeen singles and ten music videos. Jane's Addiction was formed in Los Angeles, California in 1985. The band is composed of Perry Farrell (vocals), Dave Navarro (guitar), Eric Avery (bass) and Stephen Perkins (drums). After breaking up in 1991, Jane's Addiction briefly toured in 1997, reunited in 2001 and then parted ways in 2004. Jane's Addiction have since reunited again in 2008, with founding member Eric Avery returning on bass (Avery has since left again). The band's varied musical style have influences rooted in punk rock and heavy metal. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Christmas Time Has Come was released on 12 November 2014, and is a Weeping Willows Christmas album. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Weeping Willows is a Swedish indie rock group that started in 1995. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Magnus Carlson (born 3 August 1968) is a Swedish singer, composer and songwriter. He is a member of the Swedish indie rock group Weeping Willows, and has released several solo albums. In 2016 he participated in Så mycket bättre which was broadcast on TV4. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Johan Forsman or Johan Forsman Löwenström is a Swedish musician, singer, record producer, songwriter, music arranger and engineer based in Gothenburg, Sweden. He was a member krautrock band Hybrizine in the late eighties and psychedelic rock band The Bad Karma in the early nineties. Forsman has worked with musical acts such as the Soundtrack of our lives, Caesars, Weeping Willows, Håkan Hellström, Karin Dreijers early band Honey is Cool, Jens Lekman, Thåström, among others. Johan Forsman is still active as a record producer/engineer and is currently a member of Tapefly. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Porno for Pyros is the eponymous debut album by Porno for Pyros, released on April 27, 1993 on the same label as Jane's Addiction, Warner Bros. Records. Jane's Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro and bassist Eric Avery, battling substance abuse issues, had left the band in 1991 in an attempt to stay clean, though the other half of the band wished to continue creating music. The remaining members of Jane's Addiction, Perry Farrell and Stephen Perkins, were joined by guitarist Peter DiStefano and future Jane's Addiction bassist Martyn LeNoble, and continued under the new band name Porno for Pyros. The band (and album) name is a reference to the 1992 Los Angeles riots, which are mentioned throughout the songs on the album as a recurring theme. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Perry Farrell (born Peretz Bernstein; March 29, 1959) is an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the frontman for the alternative rock band Jane's Addiction. Farrell created the touring festival Lollapalooza as a farewell tour for Jane's Addiction in 1991; it has since evolved into an annual destination festival. Farrell continues to produce Lollapalooza with partners William Morris Agency and C3. Farrell has also led the alternative rock groups Porno for Pyros and Satellite Party. He is the only person who has performed at all twelve Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festivals to date, having appeared under five different names (Perry Farrell, Jane's Addiction, DJ Peretz, Satellite Party, and with Hybrid). -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Brian Virtue is an American Grammy-nominated music producer, engineer and mixer based in Los Angeles, California. Virtue has worked with artists including Jane's Addiction, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Audioslave, Deftones, Puddle of Mudd, Chevelle, Hawthorne Heights and Crazy Town. In the early 1990s, he began working in recording studios as an audio engineer which later developed into working as a producer. Virtue worked with producer Bob Ezrin on Thirty Seconds to Mars' self-titled album in 2001 and 2002, and developed into more work with Ezrin on Jane's Addiction and with Rick Rubin on Audioslave. In 2007, Virtue moved from Los Angeles to Nashville where he worked from his own studio, including recording Chevelle's "Sci-Fi Crimes". Virtue also worked on the Jane's Addiction song "Superhero" which is the opening theme to the TV show Entourage. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Jane's Addiction", "Stefan Sundström" ]
5a77a0205542995d83181225	Sarah Janet Maas	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Throne of Glass", "Sarah J. Maas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Richelle Mead", "Sarah J. Maas", "Maria V. Snyder", "Red Queen (novel)", "Elizabeth Haydon", "The King of Elfland's Daughter", "Andre Norton Award", "Throne of Glass", "Courtney Allison Moulton", "Sarah MacLean" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richelle Mead (born November 12, 1976) is a bestselling American fantasy author.", " She is known for the \"Georgina Kincaid\" series, \"Vampire Academy\", \"Bloodlines\" and the \"Dark Swan\" series." ], [ "Sarah Janet Maas (born 5 March 1986) is a \"New York Times\" and \"USA Today\" bestselling American fantasy author.", " Her debut novel, \"Throne of Glass\", was published in 2012 by Bloomsbury." ], [ "Maria V. Snyder is an American fantasy author best known for her \"Study Series\".", " Her first novel, \"Poison Study\", was published on October 2005, and won the 2006 Compton Crook Award for Best First Novel.", " the next two books in the series are \"Magic Study\" and \"Fire Study\".", " Snyder then released another trilogy of books, the \"Glass\" series, following the character Opal Cowan from the \"Study Series\".", " The books in the series are \"Storm Glass\", \"Sea Glass\" and \"Spy Glass\" respectively.", " On 24 February, Snyder went back to the main characters of the \"Study Series\" and released the first book of he next trilogy, the \"Soulfinder Series\", the first book of which is \"Shadow Study\".", " Aside from writing, her interests include \"traveling, photography, making jewelry, and volleyball.\"" ], [ "Red Queen is a young adult fantasy novel written by American writer Victoria Aveyard.", " It was her first series and her first novel.", " It was published in February 2015.", " Its sequels are \"Glass Sword\" and \"King's Cage\".", " Red Queen won the 2015 Goodreads Choice Award for Debut Goodreads Author and was nominated for the 2015 Goodreads Choice Award for Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction." ], [ "Elizabeth Haydon (born 1965) is an American fantasy author.", " She has written two fantasy series set within the same universe, the fantasy/romance/whodunit fusion called The Symphony of Ages and the young adult series The Lost Journals of Ven Polypheme.", " Her WebSite is located at ElizabethHaydon.net." ], [ "The King of Elfland's Daughter is a 1924 fantasy novel by British writer Lord Dunsany.", " It is widely recognized as one of the most influential and acclaimed works in all of fantasy literature.", " Although the novel faded into relative obscurity following its initial release, it found new longevity and wider critical acclaim when a paperback edition was released in 1969 as the second volume of the \"Ballantine Adult Fantasy series\".", " It has also been included in a more recent series of books reprinting the best of modern fantasy, the Fantasy Masterworks series.", " While seen as highly influential upon the genre as a whole, the novel was particularly formative in the (later-named) subgenres of fairytale fantasy and high fantasy." ], [ "The Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy is an annual award presented by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) to the author of the best young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy book published in the United States in the preceding year.", " It is named to honor prolific science fiction and fantasy author Andre Norton (1912–2005), and it was established by then SFWA president Catherine Asaro and the SFWA Young Adult Fiction committee and announced on February 20, 2005.", " Any published young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy novel is eligible for the prize, including graphic novels.", " There is no limit on word count.", " The award is presented along with the Nebula Awards and follows the same rules for nominations and voting; as the awards are separate, works may be simultaneously nominated for both the Andre Norton award and a Nebula Award." ], [ "Throne of Glass is a young adult high fantasy novel series by American author Sarah J. Maas, beginning with the inaugural entry of the same name.", " The story follows the journey of Celaena Sardothien, a teenage assassin in a corrupted kingdom with a tyrannical ruler.", " As the tale progresses, Celaena forms unexpected bonds and uncovers a conspiracy amidst her adventures." ], [ "Courtney Allison Moulton (born 1985/1986) is an American fantasy author.", " She wrote the acclaimed and bestselling Angelfire (novel series) which was published by Katherine Tegen Books, an imprint of HarperCollins." ], [ "Sarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels.", " Her first adult romance novel, \"Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake\" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks.", " Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists.", " Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post.", " She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for \"A Rogue by Any Other Name\" in 2013 and \"No Good Duke Goes Unpunished\" in 2014." ] ] }	Question: Throne of Glass is a young adult high fantasy novel series, by which bestselling American fantasy author? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Richelle Mead (born November 12, 1976) is a bestselling American fantasy author. She is known for the "Georgina Kincaid" series, "Vampire Academy", "Bloodlines" and the "Dark Swan" series. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Maria V. Snyder is an American fantasy author best known for her "Study Series". Her first novel, "Poison Study", was published on October 2005, and won the 2006 Compton Crook Award for Best First Novel. the next two books in the series are "Magic Study" and "Fire Study". Snyder then released another trilogy of books, the "Glass" series, following the character Opal Cowan from the "Study Series". The books in the series are "Storm Glass", "Sea Glass" and "Spy Glass" respectively. On 24 February, Snyder went back to the main characters of the "Study Series" and released the first book of he next trilogy, the "Soulfinder Series", the first book of which is "Shadow Study". Aside from writing, her interests include "traveling, photography, making jewelry, and volleyball." -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Red Queen is a young adult fantasy novel written by American writer Victoria Aveyard. It was her first series and her first novel. It was published in February 2015. Its sequels are "Glass Sword" and "King's Cage". Red Queen won the 2015 Goodreads Choice Award for Debut Goodreads Author and was nominated for the 2015 Goodreads Choice Award for Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Elizabeth Haydon (born 1965) is an American fantasy author. She has written two fantasy series set within the same universe, the fantasy/romance/whodunit fusion called The Symphony of Ages and the young adult series The Lost Journals of Ven Polypheme. Her WebSite is located at ElizabethHaydon.net. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The King of Elfland's Daughter is a 1924 fantasy novel by British writer Lord Dunsany. It is widely recognized as one of the most influential and acclaimed works in all of fantasy literature. Although the novel faded into relative obscurity following its initial release, it found new longevity and wider critical acclaim when a paperback edition was released in 1969 as the second volume of the "Ballantine Adult Fantasy series". It has also been included in a more recent series of books reprinting the best of modern fantasy, the Fantasy Masterworks series. While seen as highly influential upon the genre as a whole, the novel was particularly formative in the (later-named) subgenres of fairytale fantasy and high fantasy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy is an annual award presented by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) to the author of the best young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy book published in the United States in the preceding year. It is named to honor prolific science fiction and fantasy author Andre Norton (1912–2005), and it was established by then SFWA president Catherine Asaro and the SFWA Young Adult Fiction committee and announced on February 20, 2005. Any published young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy novel is eligible for the prize, including graphic novels. There is no limit on word count. The award is presented along with the Nebula Awards and follows the same rules for nominations and voting; as the awards are separate, works may be simultaneously nominated for both the Andre Norton award and a Nebula Award. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Courtney Allison Moulton (born 1985/1986) is an American fantasy author. She wrote the acclaimed and bestselling Angelfire (novel series) which was published by Katherine Tegen Books, an imprint of HarperCollins. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Sarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels. Her first adult romance novel, "Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks. Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists. Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post. She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for "A Rogue by Any Other Name" in 2013 and "No Good Duke Goes Unpunished" in 2014. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Throne of Glass", "Sarah J. Maas" ]
5a8f7992554299458435d64c	56,551	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Imperator-class ocean liner", "RMS Majestic (1914)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Net register tonnage", "Olympic-class ocean liner", "Nimrod (ship)", "Athenic-class ocean liner", "Gross register tonnage", "Imperator-class ocean liner", "RMS Majestic (1914)", "Titanic II", "Barbarossa-class ocean liner", "MS Princess of Tasmania" ], "sentences": [ [ "Net register tonnage (NRT, nrt, n.r.t.) is a ship's cargo volume capacity expressed in \"register tons\", one of which equals to a volume of 100 cuft .", " It is calculated by subtracting non-revenue-earning spaces i.e. spaces not available for carrying cargo, for example engine rooms, fuel tanks and crew quarters, from the ship's gross register tonnage.", " Net register tonnage is not a measure of the weight of the ship or its cargo, and should not be confused with terms such as deadweight tonnage or displacement." ], [ "The \"Olympic\"-class ocean liners were a trio of British ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line during the early 20th century.", " They were \"Olympic\" (1911), \"Titanic\" (1912), and \"Britannic\" (1915).", " All three were designed to be the largest and most luxurious passenger ships in the world, designed to give White Star an advantage in the transatlantic passenger trade.", " Two were lost early in their careers: \"Titanic\" sank in 1912 on its maiden voyage, after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean, and \"Britannic\" in 1916, after hitting a mine laid by the minelayer submarine \"U-73\" in a barrier off Kea in the Aegean Sea during World War I.", " \"Olympic\", the lead vessel, had a career spanning 24 years and was retired in 1934 and sold for scrapping in 1935." ], [ "Nimrod was the ship Ernest Shackleton used in his 1908 Antarctic Nimrod Expedition for the South Pole.", " It was a 41-year-old schooner of 334 gross register tons that had been used to hunt seals and whales.", " Shackleton, who paid £5,000 for the ship, had it re-rigged as a barquentine.", " It also had an auxiliary steam engine, but had a top speed of only six knots under this power.", " In addition, the ship was so overloaded with supplies for the expedition that it could not carry enough coal to make passage to the Antarctic from New Zealand, and Shackleton had to arrange for the ship to be towed to the edge of the pack ice by tramp steamer \"Koonya\".", " The New Zealand government paid half the cost of the tow; Sir James Mills, Chairman of the Union Steamship Company, paid the other half.", " The \"Koonya\" was captained by Fredrick Pryce Evans during the tow." ], [ "The \"Athenic\"-class ocean liners were a three ship class of ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line in the early 20th century." ], [ "Gross register tonnage (GRT, grt, g.r.t. \"gt\") a ship's total internal volume expressed in \"register tons\", each of which is equal to 100 cuft .", " Gross register tonnage uses the total permanently enclosed capacity of the vessel as its basis for volume." ], [ "The \"Imperator\" class ocean liners were a series of three ocean liners designed for the Hamburg America Line, commonly known as \"HAPAG\".", " These three ships were commissioned by the chairman of HAPAG Albert Ballin.", " Namely the \"Imperator\" (1912), the \"Vaterland\" (1913) and the largest, the \"Bismarck\" (1914).", " These liners were over 50,000 tons, sported three funnels and had a length ranging from 906 ft (276 m) to 955.8 ft (291.3 m).", " To this day, the \"Vaterland\" is the largest passenger ship operated by a German shipping company." ], [ "RMS \"Majestic was a White Star ocean liner working on the North Atlantic run, originally launched in 1914 as the Hamburg America Line liner SS \"Bismarck.", " At 56,551 gross register tons, she was the largest ship in the world until completion of in 1935." ], [ "Titanic II is a planned ocean liner, to be built as a modern-day replica of the \"Olympic\"-class .", " The new ship will have a gross tonnage (GT) of 56,000 while the original ship measured about 46,000 gross register tons (GRT).", " The project was announced by Australian millionaire Clive Palmer in April 2012, as the flagship of a proposed cruise company Blue Star Line Pty. Ltd. of Brisbane, Australia.", " The intended launch date was originally set in 2016, with the ship sailing from Southampton to New York within the same year.", " However, construction of the ship has been delayed to 2018.", " , construction is yet to commence." ], [ "The \"Barbarossa\" class was a class of ocean liners of North German Lloyd and the Hamburg America Line of the German Empire.", " Of the ten ships built between 1896 and 1902, six were built by AG Vulcan Stettin, three were built by Blohm & Voss, and one was built by Schichau-Werke; all were built in Germany.", " They averaged gross register tons (GRT) and featured twin screw propellers driven by quadruple-expansion steam engines." ], [ "MS Princess of Tasmania was an Australian-built roll-on/roll-off passenger ship.", " She was built by the State Dockyard in Newcastle, New South Wales for the Australian National Line.", " Laid down on 15 November 1957, she was launched on 15 December 1958.", " As built, the ship had a tonnage value of gross register tons (GRT) , was 113.32 m long, had a beam of 17.73 m , and a draught of 4.74 m .", " Two 9-cylinder Nydquist & Holm Polar M69TS diesels supplied 8600 hp to the propellers, allowing a maximum speed of 17.75 kn .", " Up to 334 passengers and 142 vehicles could be carried.", " \"Princess of Tasmania\" was given the IMO number: 5284986 .", " The ship was the first RO/RO passenger ship in the southern hemisphere, and at the time of launch, the largest vessel built in Australia." ] ] }	Question: The largest ship in the "Imperator" class ocean liners had how many gross register tons? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Net register tonnage (NRT, nrt, n.r.t.) is a ship's cargo volume capacity expressed in "register tons", one of which equals to a volume of 100 cuft . It is calculated by subtracting non-revenue-earning spaces i.e. spaces not available for carrying cargo, for example engine rooms, fuel tanks and crew quarters, from the ship's gross register tonnage. Net register tonnage is not a measure of the weight of the ship or its cargo, and should not be confused with terms such as deadweight tonnage or displacement. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The "Olympic"-class ocean liners were a trio of British ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line during the early 20th century. They were "Olympic" (1911), "Titanic" (1912), and "Britannic" (1915). All three were designed to be the largest and most luxurious passenger ships in the world, designed to give White Star an advantage in the transatlantic passenger trade. Two were lost early in their careers: "Titanic" sank in 1912 on its maiden voyage, after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean, and "Britannic" in 1916, after hitting a mine laid by the minelayer submarine "U-73" in a barrier off Kea in the Aegean Sea during World War I. "Olympic", the lead vessel, had a career spanning 24 years and was retired in 1934 and sold for scrapping in 1935. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Nimrod was the ship Ernest Shackleton used in his 1908 Antarctic Nimrod Expedition for the South Pole. It was a 41-year-old schooner of 334 gross register tons that had been used to hunt seals and whales. Shackleton, who paid £5,000 for the ship, had it re-rigged as a barquentine. It also had an auxiliary steam engine, but had a top speed of only six knots under this power. In addition, the ship was so overloaded with supplies for the expedition that it could not carry enough coal to make passage to the Antarctic from New Zealand, and Shackleton had to arrange for the ship to be towed to the edge of the pack ice by tramp steamer "Koonya". The New Zealand government paid half the cost of the tow; Sir James Mills, Chairman of the Union Steamship Company, paid the other half. The "Koonya" was captained by Fredrick Pryce Evans during the tow. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The "Athenic"-class ocean liners were a three ship class of ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line in the early 20th century. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Gross register tonnage (GRT, grt, g.r.t. "gt") a ship's total internal volume expressed in "register tons", each of which is equal to 100 cuft . Gross register tonnage uses the total permanently enclosed capacity of the vessel as its basis for volume. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The "Imperator" class ocean liners were a series of three ocean liners designed for the Hamburg America Line, commonly known as "HAPAG". These three ships were commissioned by the chairman of HAPAG Albert Ballin. Namely the "Imperator" (1912), the "Vaterland" (1913) and the largest, the "Bismarck" (1914). These liners were over 50,000 tons, sported three funnels and had a length ranging from 906 ft (276 m) to 955.8 ft (291.3 m). To this day, the "Vaterland" is the largest passenger ship operated by a German shipping company. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The "Barbarossa" class was a class of ocean liners of North German Lloyd and the Hamburg America Line of the German Empire. Of the ten ships built between 1896 and 1902, six were built by AG Vulcan Stettin, three were built by Blohm & Voss, and one was built by Schichau-Werke; all were built in Germany. They averaged gross register tons (GRT) and featured twin screw propellers driven by quadruple-expansion steam engines. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 MS Princess of Tasmania was an Australian-built roll-on/roll-off passenger ship. She was built by the State Dockyard in Newcastle, New South Wales for the Australian National Line. Laid down on 15 November 1957, she was launched on 15 December 1958. As built, the ship had a tonnage value of gross register tons (GRT) , was 113.32 m long, had a beam of 17.73 m , and a draught of 4.74 m . Two 9-cylinder Nydquist & Holm Polar M69TS diesels supplied 8600 hp to the propellers, allowing a maximum speed of 17.75 kn . Up to 334 passengers and 142 vehicles could be carried. "Princess of Tasmania" was given the IMO number: 5284986 . The ship was the first RO/RO passenger ship in the southern hemisphere, and at the time of launch, the largest vessel built in Australia. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "RMS Majestic (1914)", "Titanic II" ]
5ab28cfb554299340b525515	Chicago	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Axle Whitehead", "Shameless (U.S. TV series)", "Shameless (U.S. TV series)", "Shameless (U.S. TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1, 2 ] }	{ "title": [ "Shameless (season 5)", "Shameless (season 3)", "Shameless (U.S. TV series)", "Axle Whitehead", "Shameless (season 4)", "Shameless (season 8)", "Shameless (season 6)", "Shameless (season 2)", "Shameless (season 7)", "Shameless (season 1)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The fifth season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 11, 2015 on the Showtime television network.", " Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, and producer Michael Hissrich.", " Like all previous seasons, the season consisted of 12 episodes." ], [ "The third season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 13, 2013, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network.", " Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich.", " The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 7, 2013.", " The shows season premiere brought in 2.00 million viewers, becoming the show highest rated episode ever to-date.", " The episode airing February 17, \"The Sins of My Caretaker\", received 1.31 million total viewers, its lowest rated episode of the season.", " The season finale scored 1.82 million viewers." ], [ "Shameless is an American comedy-drama television series which airs on Showtime.", " It is the remake of the British series of the same name.", " Set in Chicago, the series is filmed in Los Angeles, with the exterior scenes shot in Chicago." ], [ "Axle Whitehead (born 16 December 1980; Melbourne, Australia) is a former Australian Video Hits TV host and current singer, musician, and actor.", " In 2008, he released his first studio album \"Losing Sleep\" which debuted outside of the ARIA top 50.", " He also played Liam Murphy in Channel Seven's \"Home and Away\" and was the host of \"The World's Strictest Parents\".", " In 2015, Whitehead began playing the role of Davis, a musician, in the critically acclaimed Showtime series, \"Shameless\"." ], [ "The fourth season episode 10 of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 12, 2014, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network.", " Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich.", " The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 6, 2014.", " The shows season premiere brought in 1.69 million viewers, while the episode airing February 2, \"Strangers on a Train\", received 1.22 million total viewers, its lowest rated episode of the season.", " The season finale scored 1.93 million viewers, becoming the show highest rated episode for the season." ], [ "The eighth season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on December 19, 2016, a day after the seventh season finale.", " The season will consist of a total of 12 episodes.", " It is slated to premiere on November 5, 2017." ], [ "The sixth season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 10, 2016, concluded April 3, 2016.", " Executive producers are John Wells, Andrew Stearn, Nancy M. Pimental, Davey Holmes, Christopher Chulack, Krista Vernoff and producers Terri Murphy and Princess Nash." ], [ "The second season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 8, 2012, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network.", " Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich.", " The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 1, 2012.", " The shows season premiere brought in 1.58 million viewers, which was higher than the season 1 premiere.", " The episode airing March 4, \"Parenthood\", received 1.6 million total viewers, its highest rated show of the season.", " The season finale scored 1.45 million viewers." ], [ "The seventh season of \"Shameless\", based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, is an American comedy-drama television series with executive producers John Wells, Christopher Chulack, Krista Vernoff, Etan Frankel, Nancy M. Pimental and Sheila Callaghan.", " The season premiered on October 2, 2016, the first time the series has debuted in autumn.", " Showtime premiered a free preview of the season premiere online on September 23, 2016, ahead of the October 2 broadcast." ], [ "The first season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 9, 2011, at Sunday 10:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network.", " Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich.", " The season concluded after 12 episodes on March 27, 2011.", " The shows season premiere was watched by 982,000 viewers, making it the network's biggest turnout for a series premiere since \"Dead Like Me\" in 2003.", " The episode airing January 30, \"Casey Casden\", received 1.45 million total viewers, making \"Shameless\" the best performing first-year drama on Showtime.", " The season finale scored 1.16 million viewers." ] ] }	Question: Axle Whitehead was a part of an American comedy-drama television series that is a remake of the British series with the same name set in what city? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The fifth season of "Shameless", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 11, 2015 on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, and producer Michael Hissrich. Like all previous seasons, the season consisted of 12 episodes. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The third season of "Shameless", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 13, 2013, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 7, 2013. The shows season premiere brought in 2.00 million viewers, becoming the show highest rated episode ever to-date. The episode airing February 17, "The Sins of My Caretaker", received 1.31 million total viewers, its lowest rated episode of the season. The season finale scored 1.82 million viewers. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Shameless is an American comedy-drama television series which airs on Showtime. It is the remake of the British series of the same name. Set in Chicago, the series is filmed in Los Angeles, with the exterior scenes shot in Chicago. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Axle Whitehead (born 16 December 1980; Melbourne, Australia) is a former Australian Video Hits TV host and current singer, musician, and actor. In 2008, he released his first studio album "Losing Sleep" which debuted outside of the ARIA top 50. He also played Liam Murphy in Channel Seven's "Home and Away" and was the host of "The World's Strictest Parents". In 2015, Whitehead began playing the role of Davis, a musician, in the critically acclaimed Showtime series, "Shameless". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The eighth season of "Shameless", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on December 19, 2016, a day after the seventh season finale. The season will consist of a total of 12 episodes. It is slated to premiere on November 5, 2017. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The sixth season of "Shameless", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 10, 2016, concluded April 3, 2016. Executive producers are John Wells, Andrew Stearn, Nancy M. Pimental, Davey Holmes, Christopher Chulack, Krista Vernoff and producers Terri Murphy and Princess Nash. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The second season of "Shameless", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 8, 2012, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 1, 2012. The shows season premiere brought in 1.58 million viewers, which was higher than the season 1 premiere. The episode airing March 4, "Parenthood", received 1.6 million total viewers, its highest rated show of the season. The season finale scored 1.45 million viewers. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The first season of "Shameless", an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 9, 2011, at Sunday 10:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on March 27, 2011. The shows season premiere was watched by 982,000 viewers, making it the network's biggest turnout for a series premiere since "Dead Like Me" in 2003. The episode airing January 30, "Casey Casden", received 1.45 million total viewers, making "Shameless" the best performing first-year drama on Showtime. The season finale scored 1.16 million viewers. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Shameless (season 7)", "Shameless (season 4)" ]
5a83088a55429966c78a6afc	yes	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Joseph Roth", "Cid Corman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Cid Corman", "Joseph Roth", "The Wandering Jews", "Origin (magazine)", "Theodore Enslin", "Verlag Die Schmiede", "Spider's Web (film)", "Zeisls Hiob", "Radetzky March (novel)", "What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cid (Sidney) Corman (June 29, 1924 – March 12, 2004) was an American poet, translator and editor, most notably of \"Origin\", who was a key figure in the history of American poetry in the second half of the 20th century." ], [ "Joseph Roth, born Moses Joseph Roth (2 September 1894 – 27 May 1939), was an Austrian-Jewish journalist and novelist, best known for his family saga \"Radetzky March\" (1932), about the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, his novel of Jewish life, \"Job\" (1930), and his seminal essay \"Juden auf Wanderschaft\" (1927; translated into English in \"The Wandering Jews\"), a fragmented account of the Jewish migrations from eastern to western Europe in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution.", " In the 21st century, publications in English of \"Radetzky March\" and of collections of his journalism from Berlin and Paris created a revival of interest in Roth." ], [ "The Wandering Jews is a short non-fiction book (1926–27) by Joseph Roth about the plight of the Jews in the mid-1920s who, with other refugees and displaced persons in the aftermath of the First World War, the Russian Revolution and the redrawing of national frontiers following the Treaty of Versailles, had fled to the West from the Baltic States, Poland and Russia.", " \"They sought shelter in cities and towns where most of them had never been and , unfortunately, where they were made despicably unwelcome.\"", " Poverty stricken villagers, they were set apart by their origins, their piety and their dress.", " In the last five months of 1926 he visited the Soviet Union where he wrote the final section, \"The Condition of the Jews in Soviet Russia\".", " Walter Jens called it the best book on its subject in German.", " An English translation by Michael Hofmann was published in 2001." ], [ "Origin was an American poetry magazine that was founded in 1951 by Cid Corman.", " The magazine provided an early platform for the work of Charles Olson, Robert Creeley, Gary Snyder, Theodore Enslin and other important, ground-breaking poets, who collectively created an alternative to academic poetry." ], [ "Theodore Vernon Enslin (born March 25, 1925 – November 21, 2011) was an American poet associated with Cid Corman's \"Origin\" and press.", " He is widely regarded as one of the most musical of American avant-garde poets." ], [ "Verlag Die Schmiede was an avant-garde literature publishing house in the 1920s in Berlin.", " It published works by Franz Kafka, Alfred Döblin, Joseph Roth, Rudolf Leonhard, and many more.", " Most of its dust jackets have been designed by George Salter, the later US citizen." ], [ "Spider's Web: A Pig's Tale (German: \"Das Spinnennetz\" ) is a 1989 West German film directed by Bernhard Wicki.", " It is based on the eponymous 1923 novel by Joseph Roth.", " It was chosen as West Germany's official submission to the 62nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not manage to receive a nomination.", " The film was the last ever submission by West Germany, due to German reunification in 1990, Germany competed at the 63rd Academy Awards as a single country." ], [ "The opera is based on Joseph Roth's novel, \"Job - The Story of a Simple Man\", itself inspired by the biblical \"Book of Job\".", " In July 1939, a dramatization of the novel was arranged in Paris in honour of Roth (who had died in May 1939) and Zeisl, who had recently arrived in Paris in flight from Nazi Germany, wrote some incidental music for this production.", " This inspired him to create a complete opera based on Roth's work, for which he persuaded his friend Hans Kafka (1902—1974) to write a libretto.", " Zeisl composed the first act by 1940, by which time he was now living in New York.", " Kafka was not able to produce the libretto for Act II until 1957.", " Zeisl completed the composition of this, but died in 1959." ], [ "Radetzky March (German: \"Radetzkymarsch\" ) is a 1932 novel by Joseph Roth chronicling the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire via the story of the Trotta family.", " \"Radetzkymarsch\" is an early example of a story that features the recurring participation of a historical figure, in this case the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916).", " Roth continues his account of the Trotta family to the time of the Anschluss in his \"The Emperor's Tomb\" (\"Kapuzinergruft\", 1938).", " The novel was published in English translation in 1933, and in a new, more literal, translation in 1995." ], [ "What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 is a book of reportage by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth from the era of the Weimar Republic.", " The selection of pieces from Roth's large journalistic output was made by Michael Bienert and published in German in 1996.", " The English translation with the present title was made by Michael Hofmann and appeared in 2003." ] ] }	Question: Were both Joseph Roth and Cid Corman authors? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Joseph Roth, born Moses Joseph Roth (2 September 1894 – 27 May 1939), was an Austrian-Jewish journalist and novelist, best known for his family saga "Radetzky March" (1932), about the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, his novel of Jewish life, "Job" (1930), and his seminal essay "Juden auf Wanderschaft" (1927; translated into English in "The Wandering Jews"), a fragmented account of the Jewish migrations from eastern to western Europe in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution. In the 21st century, publications in English of "Radetzky March" and of collections of his journalism from Berlin and Paris created a revival of interest in Roth. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Origin was an American poetry magazine that was founded in 1951 by Cid Corman. The magazine provided an early platform for the work of Charles Olson, Robert Creeley, Gary Snyder, Theodore Enslin and other important, ground-breaking poets, who collectively created an alternative to academic poetry. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Theodore Vernon Enslin (born March 25, 1925 – November 21, 2011) was an American poet associated with Cid Corman's "Origin" and press. He is widely regarded as one of the most musical of American avant-garde poets. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Verlag Die Schmiede was an avant-garde literature publishing house in the 1920s in Berlin. It published works by Franz Kafka, Alfred Döblin, Joseph Roth, Rudolf Leonhard, and many more. Most of its dust jackets have been designed by George Salter, the later US citizen. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Spider's Web: A Pig's Tale (German: "Das Spinnennetz" ) is a 1989 West German film directed by Bernhard Wicki. It is based on the eponymous 1923 novel by Joseph Roth. It was chosen as West Germany's official submission to the 62nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not manage to receive a nomination. The film was the last ever submission by West Germany, due to German reunification in 1990, Germany competed at the 63rd Academy Awards as a single country. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The opera is based on Joseph Roth's novel, "Job - The Story of a Simple Man", itself inspired by the biblical "Book of Job". In July 1939, a dramatization of the novel was arranged in Paris in honour of Roth (who had died in May 1939) and Zeisl, who had recently arrived in Paris in flight from Nazi Germany, wrote some incidental music for this production. This inspired him to create a complete opera based on Roth's work, for which he persuaded his friend Hans Kafka (1902—1974) to write a libretto. Zeisl composed the first act by 1940, by which time he was now living in New York. Kafka was not able to produce the libretto for Act II until 1957. Zeisl completed the composition of this, but died in 1959. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Radetzky March (German: "Radetzkymarsch" ) is a 1932 novel by Joseph Roth chronicling the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire via the story of the Trotta family. "Radetzkymarsch" is an early example of a story that features the recurring participation of a historical figure, in this case the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916). Roth continues his account of the Trotta family to the time of the Anschluss in his "The Emperor's Tomb" ("Kapuzinergruft", 1938). The novel was published in English translation in 1933, and in a new, more literal, translation in 1995. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 is a book of reportage by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth from the era of the Weimar Republic. The selection of pieces from Roth's large journalistic output was made by Michael Bienert and published in German in 1996. The English translation with the present title was made by Michael Hofmann and appeared in 2003. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Cid Corman", "The Wandering Jews" ]
5ac23b6f55429951e9e684b4	Peter Chelsom	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Lucy Gordon (actress)", "Serendipity (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Say It Isn't So (film)", "Serendipity (film)", "Sol Goode", "Town & Country (film)", "The Owl and the Pussycat (film)", "The Last International Playboy", "On the Line (2001 film)", "Ed's Next Move", "I Like Your Nerve", "Lucy Gordon (actress)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Say It Isn't So is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by J.B. Rogers, written by Peter Gaulke and Gerry Swallow, and starring Heather Graham and Chris Klein as two young lovers who come to believe that they are actually siblings." ], [ "Serendipity is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chelsom, written by Marc Klein, and starring John Cusack and Kate Beckinsale.", " The music score was composed by Alan Silvestri." ], [ "Sol Goode is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Danny Comden.", " The lead role of Sol Goode is played by Balthazar Getty; other cast include Katharine Towne, Jamie Kennedy, Danny Comden, and Cheri Oteri.", " The film features cameo appearances including Jared Leto, Carmen Electra, Jason Bateman, and Shannon Leto." ], [ "Town & Country is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chelsom, written by Buck Henry and Michael Laughlin, and starring Warren Beatty, Diane Keaton, Goldie Hawn, Garry Shandling, Andie MacDowell, Jenna Elfman, Nastassja Kinski, and Charlton Heston.", " Beatty plays an architect, with Keaton as his wife, and Hawn and Shandling as their best friends.", " This is Beatty's and Keaton's first film together since 1981's \"Reds,\" and Beatty's third film with Hawn, after 1971's \"$\" and 1975's \"Shampoo\"." ], [ "The Owl and the Pussycat is a 1970 American romantic comedy film directed by Herbert Ross and starring Barbra Streisand and George Segal.", " Streisand plays the role of a somewhat uneducated actress, model and part-time prostitute.", " She temporarily lives with an educated aspiring writer (Segal).", " Their differences are obvious, yet over time they begin to admire each other.", " Comedian/actor Robert Klein appears in a supporting role.", " Future adult film actress Marilyn Chambers (who was 17 at the time), in her film début (credited as \"Evelyn Lang\"), plays Klein's girlfriend." ], [ "The Last International Playboy (also known as Frost) is a 2008 American independent film directed by Steve Clark and written by Steve Clark and Thomas Moffett.", " The cast includes Jason Behr, Monet Mazur, Krysten Ritter, Mike Landry, India Ennenga, Lydia Hearst, Lucy Gordon, and Carlos Velazquez." ], [ "On the Line is a 2001 American romantic comedy film starring Lance Bass, Joey Fatone and Emmanuelle Chriqui.", " The film was directed by Eric Bross and was written by Eric Aronson and Paul Stanton, based upon their short film of the same name." ], [ "Ed's Next Move is a 1996 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John C. Walsh.", " It stars Matt Ross and Callie Thorne.", " A micro-budget romantic comedy about a transplanted Midwesterner adapting to life in New York's East Village, the film appeared at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival where it received critical praise and was picked up by Orion Classics for theatrical release.", " The LA Times' Kenneth Turan called the movie \"one of the most appealing, audience friendly films at Sundance,\" while Roger Ebert referred to the film as \"a truth telling comedy with quiet wit and bright dialogue. \"", " Sight & Sound called it \"a perfectly formed romantic comedy.\"" ], [ "I Like Your Nerve is a 1931 American romantic comedy film directed by William C. McGann, starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Loretta Young.", " Boris Karloff has a small role." ], [ "Lucy Gordon (22 May 1980 – 20 May 2009) was an English actress and model.", " She became a face of CoverGirl in 1997 before starting an acting career.", " Her first film was \"Perfume\" in 2001 before going on to have small roles in \"Spider-Man 3\", \"Serendipity\" and \"The Four Feathers\".", " Gordon had played the actress and singer Jane Birkin in the film \"\", a biopic of singer-songwriter Serge Gainsbourg.", " Before the film was released, she was found hanged in her flat in Paris on 20 May 2009 after committing suicide." ] ] }	Question: Who was the director of the 2001 American romantic comedy film written by Marc Klein in which Lucy Gordon had a small role? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Say It Isn't So is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by J.B. Rogers, written by Peter Gaulke and Gerry Swallow, and starring Heather Graham and Chris Klein as two young lovers who come to believe that they are actually siblings. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Serendipity is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chelsom, written by Marc Klein, and starring John Cusack and Kate Beckinsale. The music score was composed by Alan Silvestri. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Sol Goode is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Danny Comden. The lead role of Sol Goode is played by Balthazar Getty; other cast include Katharine Towne, Jamie Kennedy, Danny Comden, and Cheri Oteri. The film features cameo appearances including Jared Leto, Carmen Electra, Jason Bateman, and Shannon Leto. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Town & Country is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chelsom, written by Buck Henry and Michael Laughlin, and starring Warren Beatty, Diane Keaton, Goldie Hawn, Garry Shandling, Andie MacDowell, Jenna Elfman, Nastassja Kinski, and Charlton Heston. Beatty plays an architect, with Keaton as his wife, and Hawn and Shandling as their best friends. This is Beatty's and Keaton's first film together since 1981's "Reds," and Beatty's third film with Hawn, after 1971's "$" and 1975's "Shampoo". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Last International Playboy (also known as Frost) is a 2008 American independent film directed by Steve Clark and written by Steve Clark and Thomas Moffett. The cast includes Jason Behr, Monet Mazur, Krysten Ritter, Mike Landry, India Ennenga, Lydia Hearst, Lucy Gordon, and Carlos Velazquez. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 On the Line is a 2001 American romantic comedy film starring Lance Bass, Joey Fatone and Emmanuelle Chriqui. The film was directed by Eric Bross and was written by Eric Aronson and Paul Stanton, based upon their short film of the same name. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Ed's Next Move is a 1996 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John C. Walsh. It stars Matt Ross and Callie Thorne. A micro-budget romantic comedy about a transplanted Midwesterner adapting to life in New York's East Village, the film appeared at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival where it received critical praise and was picked up by Orion Classics for theatrical release. The LA Times' Kenneth Turan called the movie "one of the most appealing, audience friendly films at Sundance," while Roger Ebert referred to the film as "a truth telling comedy with quiet wit and bright dialogue. " Sight & Sound called it "a perfectly formed romantic comedy." -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 I Like Your Nerve is a 1931 American romantic comedy film directed by William C. McGann, starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Loretta Young. Boris Karloff has a small role. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Lucy Gordon (actress)", "The Owl and the Pussycat (film)" ]
5ae4ba9255429913cc2044e6	Uniondale, New York	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Bunkhouse Stampede (1988)", "Bunkhouse Stampede (1988)", "Uniondale, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Bunkhouse Stampede", "McLeod, North Dakota", "Commack, New York", "South Point, Texas", "Manning, North Dakota", "Taylorville, Indiana", "Uniondale, New York", "Walpole (CDP), Massachusetts", "Yorktown Heights, New York", "Bunkhouse Stampede (1988)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Bunkhouse Stampede was a professional wrestling tournament/show held annually by Jim Crockett Promotions from 1985 through 1988." ], [ "McLeod (also Sandoun) is a census designated place in eastern Ransom County, North Dakota, United States.", " An unincorporated community, it was designated as part of the U.S. Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program on March 31, 2010.", " It was not counted separately during the 2000 Census, but was included in the 2010 Census, where its population was reported to be 27." ], [ "Commack ( or ) is a census designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet by the same name in the towns of Huntington and Smithtown in Suffolk County, New York, United States on Long Island.", " The CDP's population was 36,124 at the 2010 census." ], [ "South Point is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cameron County, Texas, United States.", " The population was 1,376 at the 2010 census, up from 1,118 at the 2000 census.", " It is part of the Brownsville–Harlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " As the name suggests, South Point is the southernmost census designated place in the state of Texas." ], [ "Manning is a census designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Dunn County, North Dakota, United States.", " An unincorporated community, it was designated as part of the U.S. Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program on March 31, 2010.", " It was not counted separately during the 2000 Census, but was included in the 2010 Census, where a population of 74 was reported.", " Its ZIP Code is 58642." ], [ "Taylorville, also known as Taylorsville or Dresser, is an unincorporated community in eastern Sugar Creek Township, Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.", " It is part of the Terre Haute metropolitan area.", " Though the United States Board on Geographic Names has officially designated the area as Taylorville, the 2010 United States Census considered the area a census designated place called Dresser." ], [ "Uniondale is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP), as well as a suburb in Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island, in the Town of Hempstead.", " The ZIP Code is 11553.", " The population was 24,759 at the 2010 United States Census.", " Uniondale is home to Hofstra University's north campus." ], [ "Walpole is a small census-designated place (CDP) located within the much larger town (21 square miles in size) of Walpole in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.", " Walpole Town as it is called by the US Census Bureau, also includes a much larger population (24,070 in 2010).", " The population of the Census Designated Place was 5,918 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Yorktown Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Yorktown in Westchester County, New York, United States.", " A census designated place (CDP) is a concentration of population identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes.", " The population of the Yorktown Heights CDP was 1,781 at the 2010 census." ], [ "The Bunkhouse Stampede Finals was the third professional wrestling Bunkhouse Stampede event produced by Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP) under the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) banner and it was the only Bunkhouse Stampede event to air as a pay-per-view (PPV) event.", " The event took place on January 24, 1988 from the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York." ] ] }	Question: What hamlet and census designated place was the location of the only pay-per-view Bunkhouse Stampede? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Bunkhouse Stampede was a professional wrestling tournament/show held annually by Jim Crockett Promotions from 1985 through 1988. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 McLeod (also Sandoun) is a census designated place in eastern Ransom County, North Dakota, United States. An unincorporated community, it was designated as part of the U.S. Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program on March 31, 2010. It was not counted separately during the 2000 Census, but was included in the 2010 Census, where its population was reported to be 27. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Commack ( or ) is a census designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet by the same name in the towns of Huntington and Smithtown in Suffolk County, New York, United States on Long Island. The CDP's population was 36,124 at the 2010 census. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 South Point is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cameron County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,376 at the 2010 census, up from 1,118 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Brownsville–Harlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area. As the name suggests, South Point is the southernmost census designated place in the state of Texas. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Manning is a census designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Dunn County, North Dakota, United States. An unincorporated community, it was designated as part of the U.S. Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program on March 31, 2010. It was not counted separately during the 2000 Census, but was included in the 2010 Census, where a population of 74 was reported. Its ZIP Code is 58642. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Taylorville, also known as Taylorsville or Dresser, is an unincorporated community in eastern Sugar Creek Township, Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It is part of the Terre Haute metropolitan area. Though the United States Board on Geographic Names has officially designated the area as Taylorville, the 2010 United States Census considered the area a census designated place called Dresser. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Walpole is a small census-designated place (CDP) located within the much larger town (21 square miles in size) of Walpole in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Walpole Town as it is called by the US Census Bureau, also includes a much larger population (24,070 in 2010). The population of the Census Designated Place was 5,918 at the 2010 census. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Yorktown Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Yorktown in Westchester County, New York, United States. A census designated place (CDP) is a concentration of population identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes. The population of the Yorktown Heights CDP was 1,781 at the 2010 census. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Bunkhouse Stampede (1988)", "Bunkhouse Stampede (1988)", "Uniondale, New York" ]
5a769ac95542993569682c4f	Odysseas Elytis	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Odysseas Elytis", "Cornel West" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Cornel West", "David Connolly (translator)", "David Carrasco", "Race Matters", "Tragoudia Gia Tous Mines", "Odysseas Elytis", "Tavis Smiley", "Kyriakos Charalambides", "Mytilene International Airport", "Mourning in America and Dreaming in Color" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is an American philosopher, political activist, social critic, author, public intellectual, and prominent member of the Democratic Socialists of America.", " West is an outspoken voice in American leftist politics, and as such has been critical of many center-left figures, including President Barack Obama and former Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.", " He has held professorships at Harvard University, Princeton University, Yale University, Union Theological Seminary, and the University of Paris during his career.", " He is also a frequent commentator on politics and social issues in many media outlets." ], [ "David John Connolly (born 1954) is an English-born Greek literary translator.", " He has translated poetry and novels from Greek to English, including writing by Nikiforos Vrettakos, Odysseas Elytis, Kiki Dimoula and Nikos Engonopoulos." ], [ "Davíd Lee Carrasco (born November 21, 1944) is a Mexican-American academic historian of religion, anthropologist, and Mesoamericanist scholar.", " As of 2001 he holds the inaugural appointment as Neil L. Rudenstine Professor of Latin America Studies at the Harvard Divinity School, in a joint appointment with the Faculty of Arts and Sciences' Department of Anthropology at Harvard University.", " Carrasco previously taught at the University of Colorado, Boulder and Princeton University and is known for his research and extensive publications on Mesoamerican religion and history, his public speaking as well as wider contributions within Latin American studies and Latino/a studies.", " He has made powerful critical statements about Latino contributions to US democracy in public dialogues with Cornel West, Toni Morrison, and Samuel P. Huntington.", " His work is known primarily for his illuminating writings on the ways human societies orient themselves with sacred places." ], [ "Race Matters is a social sciences book by Cornel West.", " The book was first published on April 1, 1993 by Beacon Press.", " The book analyzes moral authority and racial debates concerning skin color in the United States.", " The book questions matters of economics and politics, as well as ethical issues and spirituality, and also addresses the crisis in black leadership.", " West's collection of moral essays on race relations in America was on the \"New York Times\" best-seller lists for many weeks.", " The profound book continues to be as important today as it was 25 years ago.", " Beacon Press will publish a 25th Anniversary edition on December 5, 2017." ], [ "Tragoudia Gia Tous Mines (Songs For The Months; Greek: Τραγούδια Για Τους Μήνες ) is an album by popular Greek artist Eleftheria Arvanitaki and it was released in 1996.", " It was written and arranged by Dimitris Papadimitriou and the lyrics are poems by Sappho, Maria Polydouri, Kostas Karyotakis, Odysseas Elytis and Michalis Ganas, as well as traditional couplets.", " It sold over 60,000 copies in Greece and was certified Platinum.", " The vinyl collector's edition release of the album was in the form of a small record player.", " The CD album's package and the disk itself featured extensive artwork following mostly a theme on the sky and the constellations." ], [ "Odysseas Elytis (Greek: Οδυσσέας Ελύτης , ] , pen name of Odysseas Alepoudellis, Greek: Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης ; 2 November 1911 – 18 March 1996) was regarded as a major exponent of romantic modernism in Greece and the world.", " In 1979 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature." ], [ "Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author.", " Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana.", " After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles.", " Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show \"BET Talk\" (later renamed \"BET Tonight\") on Black Entertainment Television (BET).", " After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year.", " Smiley then began hosting \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts \"Tavis Smiley\" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on Public Radio International (PRI).", " From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, \"Smiley & West\".", " They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film \"Still Bill\".", " He is the new host of \"Tavis Talks\" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network." ], [ "Kyriakos Charalambides (Greek: Κυριάκος Χαραλαμπίδης , Kyriacos Charalambides) is one of the most renowned and celebrated living Cypriot poets.", " His poetry, essays, translations, and critical analysis celebrate the ideas of Western civilisation, expressed through the language and history of Greek culture.", " His poetic opus adds to the tradition established by such modern Greek poets as Constantine P. Cavafy, Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis.", " His poetry though holds steadfastly to the Greek Cypriot linguistic register." ], [ "Mytilene International Airport \"Odysseas Elytis\" (IATA: MJT, ICAO: LGMT) is the international airport of Mytilene, the capital of the Greek island Lesbos." ], [ "Mourning in America and Dreaming in Color is the fifth studio album by American rapper Brother Ali.", " It was released via Rhymesayers Entertainment on September 18, 2012.", " Entirely produced by Jake One, it includes a guest appearance from Dr. Cornel West.", " It reached number 44 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " It sold 10,000 copies in its first week of release." ] ] }	Question: Who was born first, Odysseas Elytis or Cornel West? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 David John Connolly (born 1954) is an English-born Greek literary translator. He has translated poetry and novels from Greek to English, including writing by Nikiforos Vrettakos, Odysseas Elytis, Kiki Dimoula and Nikos Engonopoulos. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Davíd Lee Carrasco (born November 21, 1944) is a Mexican-American academic historian of religion, anthropologist, and Mesoamericanist scholar. As of 2001 he holds the inaugural appointment as Neil L. Rudenstine Professor of Latin America Studies at the Harvard Divinity School, in a joint appointment with the Faculty of Arts and Sciences' Department of Anthropology at Harvard University. Carrasco previously taught at the University of Colorado, Boulder and Princeton University and is known for his research and extensive publications on Mesoamerican religion and history, his public speaking as well as wider contributions within Latin American studies and Latino/a studies. He has made powerful critical statements about Latino contributions to US democracy in public dialogues with Cornel West, Toni Morrison, and Samuel P. Huntington. His work is known primarily for his illuminating writings on the ways human societies orient themselves with sacred places. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Race Matters is a social sciences book by Cornel West. The book was first published on April 1, 1993 by Beacon Press. The book analyzes moral authority and racial debates concerning skin color in the United States. The book questions matters of economics and politics, as well as ethical issues and spirituality, and also addresses the crisis in black leadership. West's collection of moral essays on race relations in America was on the "New York Times" best-seller lists for many weeks. The profound book continues to be as important today as it was 25 years ago. Beacon Press will publish a 25th Anniversary edition on December 5, 2017. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Tragoudia Gia Tous Mines (Songs For The Months; Greek: Τραγούδια Για Τους Μήνες ) is an album by popular Greek artist Eleftheria Arvanitaki and it was released in 1996. It was written and arranged by Dimitris Papadimitriou and the lyrics are poems by Sappho, Maria Polydouri, Kostas Karyotakis, Odysseas Elytis and Michalis Ganas, as well as traditional couplets. It sold over 60,000 copies in Greece and was certified Platinum. The vinyl collector's edition release of the album was in the form of a small record player. The CD album's package and the disk itself featured extensive artwork following mostly a theme on the sky and the constellations. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author. Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana. After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles. Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show "BET Talk" (later renamed "BET Tonight") on Black Entertainment Television (BET). After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year. Smiley then began hosting "The Tavis Smiley Show" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts "Tavis Smiley" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and "The Tavis Smiley Show" on Public Radio International (PRI). From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, "Smiley & West". They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film "Still Bill". He is the new host of "Tavis Talks" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Kyriakos Charalambides (Greek: Κυριάκος Χαραλαμπίδης , Kyriacos Charalambides) is one of the most renowned and celebrated living Cypriot poets. His poetry, essays, translations, and critical analysis celebrate the ideas of Western civilisation, expressed through the language and history of Greek culture. His poetic opus adds to the tradition established by such modern Greek poets as Constantine P. Cavafy, Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis. His poetry though holds steadfastly to the Greek Cypriot linguistic register. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Mytilene International Airport "Odysseas Elytis" (IATA: MJT, ICAO: LGMT) is the international airport of Mytilene, the capital of the Greek island Lesbos. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Mourning in America and Dreaming in Color is the fifth studio album by American rapper Brother Ali. It was released via Rhymesayers Entertainment on September 18, 2012. Entirely produced by Jake One, it includes a guest appearance from Dr. Cornel West. It reached number 44 on the "Billboard" 200 chart. It sold 10,000 copies in its first week of release. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Odysseas Elytis", "Cornel West" ]
5add67b05542995b365fab2a	Argentine	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Lisandro Alonso", "Jauja (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Nell Gwynn (1934 film)", "Immortal Gentleman", "Dick Turpin (1933 film)", "The Weavers (1927 film)", "Jauja (film)", "Lisandro Alonso", "Red Shirts (film)", "La Commune (Paris, 1871)", "No (2012 film)", "The Assassin of Rome" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nell Gwynn is a 1934 British historical drama film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Anna Neagle, Cedric Hardwicke, Jeanne de Casalis, Miles Malleson and Moore Marriott.", " The film portrays the historical romance between Charles II of England and the actress Nell Gwynn.", " In the opening credits, the screenplay is attributed to Miles Malleson, \"in collaboration with King Charles II, Samuel Pepys and Nell Gwyn.\"", " It was also released as Mistress Nell Gwyn." ], [ "Immortal Gentleman is a 1935 British historical drama film directed by Widgey R. Newman and starring Basil Gill, Rosalinde Fuller and Dennis Hoey.", " It was a low-budget B film, which usually did not have historical settings." ], [ "Dick Turpin is a 1933 British historical drama film directed by Victor Hanbury and John Stafford it starred Victor McLaglen, Jane Carr, Frank Vosper, James Finlayson and Cecil Humphreys.", " The film depicts the adventures of the eighteenth century highwayman Dick Turpin and his legendary ride to York.", " It is based on a historical novel by Harrison Ainsworth." ], [ "The Weavers (German: Die Weber) is a 1927 German silent historical drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Paul Wegener, Valeska Stock and Hermann Picha.", " The film is based on the 1892 play \"of the same title\" by Gerhart Hauptmann based on a historical event.", " The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew." ], [ "Jauja is a 2014 internationally co-produced historical drama film co-written and directed by Lisandro Alonso.", " It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize." ], [ "Lisandro Alonso (born 2 June 1975) is an Argentine film director and screenwriter.", " He has directed six feature-length films and a short film since 2001 and is loosely associated with the \"New Argentine Cinema\" movement.", " His film \"La libertad\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.", " His 2014 film \"Jauja\" competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize.", " In addition, he was named Film Society of Lincoln Center 2014 Filmmaker in Residence on 24 June 2014." ], [ "Red Shirts (Italian:Camicie rosse) is a 1952 French-Italian historical drama film directed by Goffredo Alessandrini and Francesco Rosi and starring Anna Magnani, Raf Vallone and Alain Cuny.", " The title refers to the historical Redshirts.", " It is also known as Anita Garibaldi.", " The film portrays the life of Anita Garibaldi (1821–1849), the wife of Italian unification leader Giuseppe Garibaldi." ], [ "La Commune (Paris, 1871) is a 2000 historical drama film directed by Peter Watkins about the Paris Commune.", " A historical re-enactment in the style of a documentary, the film received much acclaim from critics for its political themes and Watkins' direction." ], [ "No is a 2012 internationally co-produced historical drama film directed by Pablo Larraín.", " The film is based on the unpublished play \"El Plebiscito\", written by Antonio Skármeta.", " Mexican actor Gael García Bernal plays René, an in-demand advertising man working in Chile in the late 1980s.", " The film captures the historical moment of advertising tactics in political campaigns as in the 1988 plebiscite, when the Chilean citizenry decided whether or not dictator Augusto Pinochet should stay in power for another eight years." ], [ "The Assassin of Rome (Italian: \"Girolimoni, il mostro di Roma\" ) is a 1972 Italian historical drama film directed by Damiano Damiani.", " The film tells, with some historical licenses, the story of Gino Girolimoni, wrongfully accused of a series of child murders that occurred in Rome between 1924 and 1928." ] ] }	Question: What nationality was a historical drama film directed by? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Nell Gwynn is a 1934 British historical drama film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Anna Neagle, Cedric Hardwicke, Jeanne de Casalis, Miles Malleson and Moore Marriott. The film portrays the historical romance between Charles II of England and the actress Nell Gwynn. In the opening credits, the screenplay is attributed to Miles Malleson, "in collaboration with King Charles II, Samuel Pepys and Nell Gwyn." It was also released as Mistress Nell Gwyn. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Immortal Gentleman is a 1935 British historical drama film directed by Widgey R. Newman and starring Basil Gill, Rosalinde Fuller and Dennis Hoey. It was a low-budget B film, which usually did not have historical settings. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Dick Turpin is a 1933 British historical drama film directed by Victor Hanbury and John Stafford it starred Victor McLaglen, Jane Carr, Frank Vosper, James Finlayson and Cecil Humphreys. The film depicts the adventures of the eighteenth century highwayman Dick Turpin and his legendary ride to York. It is based on a historical novel by Harrison Ainsworth. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Weavers (German: Die Weber) is a 1927 German silent historical drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Paul Wegener, Valeska Stock and Hermann Picha. The film is based on the 1892 play "of the same title" by Gerhart Hauptmann based on a historical event. The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Red Shirts (Italian:Camicie rosse) is a 1952 French-Italian historical drama film directed by Goffredo Alessandrini and Francesco Rosi and starring Anna Magnani, Raf Vallone and Alain Cuny. The title refers to the historical Redshirts. It is also known as Anita Garibaldi. The film portrays the life of Anita Garibaldi (1821–1849), the wife of Italian unification leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 La Commune (Paris, 1871) is a 2000 historical drama film directed by Peter Watkins about the Paris Commune. A historical re-enactment in the style of a documentary, the film received much acclaim from critics for its political themes and Watkins' direction. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 No is a 2012 internationally co-produced historical drama film directed by Pablo Larraín. The film is based on the unpublished play "El Plebiscito", written by Antonio Skármeta. Mexican actor Gael García Bernal plays René, an in-demand advertising man working in Chile in the late 1980s. The film captures the historical moment of advertising tactics in political campaigns as in the 1988 plebiscite, when the Chilean citizenry decided whether or not dictator Augusto Pinochet should stay in power for another eight years. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Assassin of Rome (Italian: "Girolimoni, il mostro di Roma" ) is a 1972 Italian historical drama film directed by Damiano Damiani. The film tells, with some historical licenses, the story of Gino Girolimoni, wrongfully accused of a series of child murders that occurred in Rome between 1924 and 1928. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Lisandro Alonso", "Jauja (film)" ]
5a8ef28c5542995b44241f0f	United States	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "American Aircraft Penetrator", "Bell UH-1 Iroquois" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }	{ "title": [ "Bell UH-1 Iroquois", "Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon", "Harbin Z-20", "Kawasaki KH-4", "Agusta-Bell AB.102", "American Aircraft Penetrator", "Eurocopter EC135", "Robinson R44", "AAI Penetrator", "Brantly B-2" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Bell UH-1 Iroquois (nicknamed \"Huey\") is a utility military helicopter powered by a single turboshaft engine, with two-blade main and tail rotors.", " The first member of the prolific Huey family, it was developed by Bell Helicopter to meet a United States Army's 1952 requirement for a medical evacuation and utility helicopter, and first flew in 1956.", " The UH-1 was the first turbine-powered helicopter to enter production in 1960 for the United States military, and more than 16,000 have been built since." ], [ "The Aérospatiale (formerly Sud Aviation) SA 321 Super Frelon (\"Super Hornet\") is a three-engined heavy transport helicopter produced by aerospace manufacturer Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) of France.", " It held the distinction of being the most powerful helicopter to be built in Europe at one point, as well as being the world's fastest helicopter." ], [ "The Harbin Z-20 or Zhi-20 is a medium lift helicopter produced in the Northeast of China.", " Its first flight was on 23 December 2013.", " The helicopter has a maximum takeoff weight in the range of 10 tons, can drop troops at locations of up to 3,000 ft altitude, and could operate from the Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.", " It is thought to be comparable to the US made Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter, the civilian Sikorsky S-70C-2 variant of which has been used by the People's Liberation Army since 1984.", " Some sources suggest that the Z-20 is a copy of the Black Hawk and link the design to the Black Hawk that was abandoned by US special forces in Pakistan during the operation to kill Osama bin Laden on 1 May 2011.", " The sources say that Pakistan allowed Chinese officials to examine the Black Hawk wreckage.", " However, Aviation Week also points out that although some aspects of the design do appear similar, such as the tail wheel arrangement, there are also marked differences.", " For example, the Chinese Z-20 has a five blade rotor compared with the Black Hawks' four blades." ], [ "The Kawasaki KH-4 was a light utility helicopter produced in Japan in the 1960s as a development of the Bell 47 that Kawasaki had been building under licence since 1952.", " The most visible difference between the KH-4 and its forerunner was its new and enlarged cabin.", " This was fully enclosed (although the side doors were removable) and provided seating for three passengers side-by-side on a bench seat behind the pilot's seat.", " The helicopter was provided with a new control system, revised instrumentation, and larger fuel tank." ], [ "The Agusta AB.102 was an Italian helicopter produced in small numbers in the early 1960s.", " The aircraft was based on the mechanical components of a Bell 48 that Agusta incorporated into an all-new, streamlined fuselage.", " The first flight was on 3 February 1959 and the prototype was exhibited at that year's Paris Air Show in \"faux\" military colours.", " Only two production examples were built, operated by Elivie in a regular air service between Turin and Milan from 1961.", " However, the advent of turbine-powered helicopters in the 1960s soon rendered the AB.102 obsolete." ], [ "The American Aircraft Penetrator, now referred as the Aerocraft Stealth Star 204 SS, was a gunship helicopter modified from the Bell UH-1B Iroquois with tandem seating for the pilots and a troop-carrying compartment." ], [ "The Eurocopter EC135 (now Airbus Helicopters H135) is a twin-engine civil light utility helicopter produced by Airbus Helicopters (formerly known as Eurocopter).", " It is capable of flight under instrument flight rules (IFR) and is outfitted with digital flight controls.", " It entered service in 1996; over a thousand aircraft have been produced to date.", " It is widely used by police and ambulance services and for executive transport; by 2013, more than 500 EC135s were providing helicopter emergency medical services across the world.", " While the EC135 is primarily used by civil operators, a combat-capable military-orientated variant of the EC135, designated as the Eurocopter EC635, has also been produced." ], [ "The Robinson R44 is a four-seat light helicopter produced by Robinson Helicopter Company since 1992.", " Based on the company's two-seat Robinson R22, the R44 features hydraulically assisted flight controls.", " It was first flown on 31 March 1990 and received FAA certification in December 1992, with the first delivery in February 1993." ], [ "The American Aircraft International Penetrator was a military helicopter prototype conceived in 1990 as a gunship conversion of the Bell UH-1 Iroquois, aimed at ground insertion, close support and counter-insurgency roles." ], [ "The Brantly B-2 is an American two-seat light helicopter produced by the Brantly Helicopter Corporation." ] ] }	Question: The American Aircraft Penetrator was modified from a helicopter produced by what nation's military? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Aérospatiale (formerly Sud Aviation) SA 321 Super Frelon ("Super Hornet") is a three-engined heavy transport helicopter produced by aerospace manufacturer Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) of France. It held the distinction of being the most powerful helicopter to be built in Europe at one point, as well as being the world's fastest helicopter. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Harbin Z-20 or Zhi-20 is a medium lift helicopter produced in the Northeast of China. Its first flight was on 23 December 2013. The helicopter has a maximum takeoff weight in the range of 10 tons, can drop troops at locations of up to 3,000 ft altitude, and could operate from the Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. It is thought to be comparable to the US made Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter, the civilian Sikorsky S-70C-2 variant of which has been used by the People's Liberation Army since 1984. Some sources suggest that the Z-20 is a copy of the Black Hawk and link the design to the Black Hawk that was abandoned by US special forces in Pakistan during the operation to kill Osama bin Laden on 1 May 2011. The sources say that Pakistan allowed Chinese officials to examine the Black Hawk wreckage. However, Aviation Week also points out that although some aspects of the design do appear similar, such as the tail wheel arrangement, there are also marked differences. For example, the Chinese Z-20 has a five blade rotor compared with the Black Hawks' four blades. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Kawasaki KH-4 was a light utility helicopter produced in Japan in the 1960s as a development of the Bell 47 that Kawasaki had been building under licence since 1952. The most visible difference between the KH-4 and its forerunner was its new and enlarged cabin. This was fully enclosed (although the side doors were removable) and provided seating for three passengers side-by-side on a bench seat behind the pilot's seat. The helicopter was provided with a new control system, revised instrumentation, and larger fuel tank. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Agusta AB.102 was an Italian helicopter produced in small numbers in the early 1960s. The aircraft was based on the mechanical components of a Bell 48 that Agusta incorporated into an all-new, streamlined fuselage. The first flight was on 3 February 1959 and the prototype was exhibited at that year's Paris Air Show in "faux" military colours. Only two production examples were built, operated by Elivie in a regular air service between Turin and Milan from 1961. However, the advent of turbine-powered helicopters in the 1960s soon rendered the AB.102 obsolete. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Eurocopter EC135 (now Airbus Helicopters H135) is a twin-engine civil light utility helicopter produced by Airbus Helicopters (formerly known as Eurocopter). It is capable of flight under instrument flight rules (IFR) and is outfitted with digital flight controls. It entered service in 1996; over a thousand aircraft have been produced to date. It is widely used by police and ambulance services and for executive transport; by 2013, more than 500 EC135s were providing helicopter emergency medical services across the world. While the EC135 is primarily used by civil operators, a combat-capable military-orientated variant of the EC135, designated as the Eurocopter EC635, has also been produced. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Robinson R44 is a four-seat light helicopter produced by Robinson Helicopter Company since 1992. Based on the company's two-seat Robinson R22, the R44 features hydraulically assisted flight controls. It was first flown on 31 March 1990 and received FAA certification in December 1992, with the first delivery in February 1993. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The American Aircraft International Penetrator was a military helicopter prototype conceived in 1990 as a gunship conversion of the Bell UH-1 Iroquois, aimed at ground insertion, close support and counter-insurgency roles. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Brantly B-2 is an American two-seat light helicopter produced by the Brantly Helicopter Corporation. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "American Aircraft Penetrator", "Bell UH-1 Iroquois" ]
5adf1bf75542993344016bd9	Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Canton Road Station", "Canton Road Station", "Harbour City (Hong Kong)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Nam Cheong Station", "Mei Foo Station", "Yuen Long Station", "West Rail Line", "East Rail Line", "Canton Road Station", "Austin Station (MTR)", "Tuen Mun South Extension", "Kowloon Southern Link", "Harbour City (Hong Kong)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nam Cheong () is a MTR interchange station located at ground level beneath West Kowloon Highway, in Sham Shui Po, Hong Kong opposite the Fu Cheong Estate.", " It is served by the Tung Chung Line and West Rail Line and provides cross-platform interchange between platform 1 (West Rail Line towards Tuen Mun) and platform 4 (Tung Chung Line towards Hong Kong).", " The livery of Nam Cheong Station is pale yellow green." ], [ "Mei Foo () is a Hong Kong MTR station located in Mei Foo Sun Chuen, Lai Chi Kok, New Kowloon.", " It is an interchange station between the Tsuen Wan Line and the West Rail Line, situated between Lai Chi Kok and Lai King stations on the Tsuen Wan Line and Nam Cheong Station and Tsuen Wan West stations on the West Rail Line.", " Mei Foo Station's livery is blue." ], [ "Yuen Long () is an MTR station located in the northeastern part of Yuen Long Town, Yuen Long District, between Kam Sheung Road and Long Ping stations on the West Rail Line.", " It is an interchange between the West Rail Line and the Light Rail Yuen Long Stop." ], [ "The West Rail Line () is one of the MTR lines in Hong Kong, indicated by the colour dark magenta.", " It was formerly known as the KCR West Rail (九廣西鐵 ).", " The line connects Hung Hom Station in Kowloon and Tuen Mun Station in Tuen Mun, 35.7 km away, in 37 minutes.", " The railway runs through the cities of Kowloon, Castle Peak and Tsuen Wan." ], [ "The East Rail Line () is one of eleven railway lines of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system in Hong Kong.", " It used to be one of the three lines of the Kowloon–Canton Railway (KCR) network.", " It was known as the KCR British Section (九廣鐵路英段) from 1910 to 1996, and the KCR East Rail (九廣東鐵) from 1996 to 2007.", " The East Rail was the only railway line of the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC) before the construction of \"KCR West Rail\" (now known as West Rail Line)." ], [ "Canton Road Station (Trad.", " Chinese: 廣東道站) was a planned railway station on the Kowloon Southern Link of West Rail Line between East Tsim Sha Tsui Station and Austin Station, beneath the shopping mall, Harbour City in Tsim Sha Tsui, by replacing the existing underground car park.", " But it was never to be built because of the failed negotiations between the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC), the former developer of the station, and The Wharf (Holdings) Limited, the owner of the Harbour City." ], [ "Austin () is an underground MTR rapid transit station on the West Rail Line in Hong Kong, situated perpendicular to Wui Cheung Road and Austin Road West, and formerly adjacent to Jordan Road Ferry Pier Bus Terminus.", " It is the only intermediate station along the Kowloon Southern Link project, built to connect the West Rail Line and East Rail Line.", " Construction was finished in July 2009 and the station opened on 16 August 2009." ], [ "Tuen Mun South Extension is a proposed extension of the West Rail Line to the Tuen Mun South () station in the vicinities of Tuen Mun Ferry Pier.", " This station will serve as the future West Rail Line westbound terminus if built.", " The extension will extend southwards from the current western terminus Tuen Mun Station.", " The journey time from Tuen Mun South to Tuen Mun is estimated to be approximately 4 minutes.", " It is planned to run on viaduct, since if it were to continue underground the gradient would be too steep for the trains to run through." ], [ "The Kowloon Southern Link is a section of the MTR West Rail Line, linking Nam Cheong Station and East Tsim Sha Tsui Station.", " The rail link is fully underground, lies along the south-west coastline of Kowloon Peninsula, east of rail tracks of the Tung Chung Line and Airport Express.", " Kowloon Southern Link has one underground intermediate station called Austin Station (formerly West Kowloon Station).", " It is located adjacent to the Canton Road Government Offices, close to Kowloon Station of Tung Chung Line and Airport Express.", " However, the structures do not provide a direct transfer between the two stations." ], [ "Harbour City is a large shopping mall in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong.", " It is part of a series of office blocks and hotels.", " It comprises several parts: Marco Polo Hong Kong Hotel, Ocean Terminal, Ocean Centre (with 1980s retro decor), the Gateway and the Pacific Club Kowloon.", " The complex is located along the west side of Canton Road, stretching from the Star Ferry Pier in the south to China Hong Kong City in the north." ] ] }	Question: Canton Road Station was a planned railway station on the Kowloon Southern Link of West Rail Line, that was to run beneath a large shopping mall located where? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Nam Cheong () is a MTR interchange station located at ground level beneath West Kowloon Highway, in Sham Shui Po, Hong Kong opposite the Fu Cheong Estate. It is served by the Tung Chung Line and West Rail Line and provides cross-platform interchange between platform 1 (West Rail Line towards Tuen Mun) and platform 4 (Tung Chung Line towards Hong Kong). The livery of Nam Cheong Station is pale yellow green. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Mei Foo () is a Hong Kong MTR station located in Mei Foo Sun Chuen, Lai Chi Kok, New Kowloon. It is an interchange station between the Tsuen Wan Line and the West Rail Line, situated between Lai Chi Kok and Lai King stations on the Tsuen Wan Line and Nam Cheong Station and Tsuen Wan West stations on the West Rail Line. Mei Foo Station's livery is blue. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Yuen Long () is an MTR station located in the northeastern part of Yuen Long Town, Yuen Long District, between Kam Sheung Road and Long Ping stations on the West Rail Line. It is an interchange between the West Rail Line and the Light Rail Yuen Long Stop. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The East Rail Line () is one of eleven railway lines of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system in Hong Kong. It used to be one of the three lines of the Kowloon–Canton Railway (KCR) network. It was known as the KCR British Section (九廣鐵路英段) from 1910 to 1996, and the KCR East Rail (九廣東鐵) from 1996 to 2007. The East Rail was the only railway line of the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC) before the construction of "KCR West Rail" (now known as West Rail Line). -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Canton Road Station (Trad. Chinese: 廣東道站) was a planned railway station on the Kowloon Southern Link of West Rail Line between East Tsim Sha Tsui Station and Austin Station, beneath the shopping mall, Harbour City in Tsim Sha Tsui, by replacing the existing underground car park. But it was never to be built because of the failed negotiations between the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC), the former developer of the station, and The Wharf (Holdings) Limited, the owner of the Harbour City. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Austin () is an underground MTR rapid transit station on the West Rail Line in Hong Kong, situated perpendicular to Wui Cheung Road and Austin Road West, and formerly adjacent to Jordan Road Ferry Pier Bus Terminus. It is the only intermediate station along the Kowloon Southern Link project, built to connect the West Rail Line and East Rail Line. Construction was finished in July 2009 and the station opened on 16 August 2009. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Kowloon Southern Link is a section of the MTR West Rail Line, linking Nam Cheong Station and East Tsim Sha Tsui Station. The rail link is fully underground, lies along the south-west coastline of Kowloon Peninsula, east of rail tracks of the Tung Chung Line and Airport Express. Kowloon Southern Link has one underground intermediate station called Austin Station (formerly West Kowloon Station). It is located adjacent to the Canton Road Government Offices, close to Kowloon Station of Tung Chung Line and Airport Express. However, the structures do not provide a direct transfer between the two stations. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Harbour City is a large shopping mall in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. It is part of a series of office blocks and hotels. It comprises several parts: Marco Polo Hong Kong Hotel, Ocean Terminal, Ocean Centre (with 1980s retro decor), the Gateway and the Pacific Club Kowloon. The complex is located along the west side of Canton Road, stretching from the Star Ferry Pier in the south to China Hong Kong City in the north. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Tuen Mun South Extension", "West Rail Line" ]
5a8235d25542995ce29dccda	The Producers	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "The Producers (TV series)", "The Producers (TV series)", "IU (singer)", "IU (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }	{ "title": [ "The Sound of Your Heart (TV series)", "Lina (South Korean singer)", "Unstoppable Marriage (TV series)", "Taeyang", "Sunmin", "The Producers (TV series)", "IU (singer)", "Kwon So-hyun", "Han Sun-hwa", "Shinsadong Tiger" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Sound Of Your Heart (Hangul: 마음의 소리 / RR: Maeumui Sori) is a South Korean sitcom starring Lee Kwang-soo and Jung So-min.", " The sitcom is based on the Webtoon \"The Sound of Heart.\"", " The first 10 episodes were aired as a web series on November 7, 2016 through Naver TV Cast on Mondays at 6:00 (KST), and the remaining 10 episodes aired from December 2016.", " The web series hit 100 million views on Sohu TV and ranked No. 1 among Korean dramas on the site.", " On Naver TV Cast, the web series has more than 40 million views in South Korea as of February 2017.", " It is also now airing on Netflix." ], [ "Lee Ji-yeon (born February 18, 1984), better known by her stage name Lina is a South Korean singer and musical actress.", " She debuted in 2002 as a member of South Korean R&B duo Isak N Jiyeon and disbanded in 2004.", " She later re-debut as a member of South Korean girl group The Grace in 2005 and the group currently being inactive.", " She currently active as a musical actress." ], [ "Unstoppable Marriage () is a South Korean sitcom that aired on KBS2 from November 5, 2007 to May 30, 2008, on Mondays to Fridays at 18:50 for 140 episodes.", " It was adapted from the 2007 South Korean film of the same name." ], [ "Dong Young-bae (; born 18 May 1988), better known by his stage name Taeyang (meaning \"sun\" in Korean) and SOL (when performing in Japan), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and dancer.", " After appearing in Jinusean's music video \"A-yo,\" Taeyang began training under YG Entertainment at the age of 12.", " Six years later, he made his debut in 2006 as a member of the South Korean boy band Big Bang.", " While the quintet's debut was met with lukewarm receptions, their follow-ups cemented their popularity, becoming one of the best-selling digital group of all-time in Asia and one of the best-selling boy bands in the world." ], [ "Sunmin (Hangul: 선민, \"Katakana\": ソンミン, born August 4, 1987) is a South Korean singer who speaks and sings in Korean, Japanese, and English.", " She debuted in 2006, with the single \"Keep Holding You,\" a collaboration with the Japanese R&B singer Toshinobu Kubota.", " Her career was initially focused on the Japanese market, but her work became focused in South Korea from 2009 to 2010.", " She also contributed to original soundtracks of South Korean television series \"Master of Study\" and \"Gloria (2010 TV series)\".", " In 2010 to 2011, she was in the main South Korean musical production of \"Jekyll & Hyde\" as Lucy.", " In 2012 to 2013, she reprised her role as Lucy in the South Korean national tour.", " In spring 2013, Sunmin played Josephine in the South Korean production of \"Arsène Lupin\", the musical." ], [ "The Producers (; lit.", " Producer) is a 2015 South Korean sitcom starring Cha Tae-hyun, Gong Hyo-jin, Kim Soo-hyun, and IU.", " It aired on KBS2 from 15 May 2015 to 20 June 2015 on Fridays and Saturdays at 21:15 for 12 episodes." ], [ "Lee Ji-eun (Korean: 이지은 ; born May 16, 1993), better known by her stage name IU (Korean: 아이유 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.", " While still in middle school, IU auditioned for various talent agencies with ambitions of becoming a singer.", " She signed with LOEN Entertainment in 2007 as a trainee and began her music career at the age of 15 with her debut album, \"Lost and Found\".", " Her follow-up albums, \"Growing Up\" and \"IU...IM\", brought her mainstream success, but it was through \"Good Day\" (Korean: 좋은 날 ), the lead single from her 2010 album \"Real\", that she achieved national stardom.", " \"Good Day\" spent five consecutive weeks at the top position of South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart and holds the record for spending the most number of weeks at No. 1 along with Psy's \"Gangnam Style\"." ], [ "Kwon So-hyun (born August 30, 1994), is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She was known as a member of the South Korean girl group 4Minute, under Cube Entertainment.", " She is also a former member of the South Korean girl group, Orange.", " Before June 15, 2016 (end of her contract with Cube), Sohyun left 4Minute and the record label along with members Nam Ji-hyun, Heo Ga-yoon, and Jeon Ji-yoon." ], [ "Han Sun-hwa (born October 6, 1990), is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She is a former member of the South Korean girl group Secret.", " She made her television debut in 2004 while participating in SBS's \"Superstar Survival\" as a finalist, and in 2009, she was a regular cast on a variety show called \"Invincible Youth\".", " Aside from music, she also ventured into acting and made her debut in the 2010 drama, \"More Charming By The Day\".", " She also acted in several dramas with supporting roles in \"Ad Genius Lee Tae-baek\", \"God's Gift - 14 Days\", and \"Marriage, Not Dating\".", " In 2014 she finally starred as a lead actress on MBC's weekend drama \"Rosy Lovers\" as Baek Jang Mi co-starring with actor Lee Jang Woo.", " CNN International Seoul listed Sunhwa as one of the nine rising \"It\" stars in Korean entertainment citing her as a \"multi-tasking\" artist.", " Her portrayal of Kang Se-Ah in the 2014 TVN drama, \"Marriage, Not Dating\" earned her a nomination for \"Best Youth Actress\" at the 16th Seoul International Youth Film Festival.", " In 2014, her portrayal of Jang-Mi from \"Rosy Lovers\" and Jenny from \"God's Gift 14 Day\"s won her two best new actress awards from MBC and SBS Drama Awards.", " It was confirmed on September 26, 2016 that Sunhwa had not renewed her contract with TS Entertainment and will officially part ways in October.", " On October 14, 2016 Sunhwa joined Huayi Brothers as an actress." ], [ "Lee Ho-yang (Korean: 이호양 ), better known by his stage name Shinsadong Tiger (Korean: 신사동호랭이 \"Shinsadong Horaengi\") is a South Korean music producer and songwriter.", " Even after debuting in 2001 at the age of 18 (19 in Korean age), he has worked many odd jobs to fund his music career.", " He has become a prominent figure in the Korean pop music industry and is responsible for a number of popular songs.", " In 2010, he was named the \"New Generation Producer\" at the 18th Korean Culture Entertainment Awards, and in 2011 he was named as one of the most influential figures in the South Korean music industry by OSEN.", " Lee has recently started his own label, AB Entertainment, in which he has debuted his own girl group named EXID." ] ] }	Question: What South Korean sitcom starred a South Korean singer and actress who began her music career at the age of 15? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Sound Of Your Heart (Hangul: 마음의 소리 / RR: Maeumui Sori) is a South Korean sitcom starring Lee Kwang-soo and Jung So-min. The sitcom is based on the Webtoon "The Sound of Heart." The first 10 episodes were aired as a web series on November 7, 2016 through Naver TV Cast on Mondays at 6:00 (KST), and the remaining 10 episodes aired from December 2016. The web series hit 100 million views on Sohu TV and ranked No. 1 among Korean dramas on the site. On Naver TV Cast, the web series has more than 40 million views in South Korea as of February 2017. It is also now airing on Netflix. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Lee Ji-yeon (born February 18, 1984), better known by her stage name Lina is a South Korean singer and musical actress. She debuted in 2002 as a member of South Korean R&B duo Isak N Jiyeon and disbanded in 2004. She later re-debut as a member of South Korean girl group The Grace in 2005 and the group currently being inactive. She currently active as a musical actress. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Unstoppable Marriage () is a South Korean sitcom that aired on KBS2 from November 5, 2007 to May 30, 2008, on Mondays to Fridays at 18:50 for 140 episodes. It was adapted from the 2007 South Korean film of the same name. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Dong Young-bae (; born 18 May 1988), better known by his stage name Taeyang (meaning "sun" in Korean) and SOL (when performing in Japan), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and dancer. After appearing in Jinusean's music video "A-yo," Taeyang began training under YG Entertainment at the age of 12. Six years later, he made his debut in 2006 as a member of the South Korean boy band Big Bang. While the quintet's debut was met with lukewarm receptions, their follow-ups cemented their popularity, becoming one of the best-selling digital group of all-time in Asia and one of the best-selling boy bands in the world. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Sunmin (Hangul: 선민, "Katakana": ソンミン, born August 4, 1987) is a South Korean singer who speaks and sings in Korean, Japanese, and English. She debuted in 2006, with the single "Keep Holding You," a collaboration with the Japanese R&B singer Toshinobu Kubota. Her career was initially focused on the Japanese market, but her work became focused in South Korea from 2009 to 2010. She also contributed to original soundtracks of South Korean television series "Master of Study" and "Gloria (2010 TV series)". In 2010 to 2011, she was in the main South Korean musical production of "Jekyll & Hyde" as Lucy. In 2012 to 2013, she reprised her role as Lucy in the South Korean national tour. In spring 2013, Sunmin played Josephine in the South Korean production of "Arsène Lupin", the musical. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Kwon So-hyun (born August 30, 1994), is a South Korean singer and actress. She was known as a member of the South Korean girl group 4Minute, under Cube Entertainment. She is also a former member of the South Korean girl group, Orange. Before June 15, 2016 (end of her contract with Cube), Sohyun left 4Minute and the record label along with members Nam Ji-hyun, Heo Ga-yoon, and Jeon Ji-yoon. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Han Sun-hwa (born October 6, 1990), is a South Korean singer and actress. She is a former member of the South Korean girl group Secret. She made her television debut in 2004 while participating in SBS's "Superstar Survival" as a finalist, and in 2009, she was a regular cast on a variety show called "Invincible Youth". Aside from music, she also ventured into acting and made her debut in the 2010 drama, "More Charming By The Day". She also acted in several dramas with supporting roles in "Ad Genius Lee Tae-baek", "God's Gift - 14 Days", and "Marriage, Not Dating". In 2014 she finally starred as a lead actress on MBC's weekend drama "Rosy Lovers" as Baek Jang Mi co-starring with actor Lee Jang Woo. CNN International Seoul listed Sunhwa as one of the nine rising "It" stars in Korean entertainment citing her as a "multi-tasking" artist. Her portrayal of Kang Se-Ah in the 2014 TVN drama, "Marriage, Not Dating" earned her a nomination for "Best Youth Actress" at the 16th Seoul International Youth Film Festival. In 2014, her portrayal of Jang-Mi from "Rosy Lovers" and Jenny from "God's Gift 14 Day"s won her two best new actress awards from MBC and SBS Drama Awards. It was confirmed on September 26, 2016 that Sunhwa had not renewed her contract with TS Entertainment and will officially part ways in October. On October 14, 2016 Sunhwa joined Huayi Brothers as an actress. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Lee Ho-yang (Korean: 이호양 ), better known by his stage name Shinsadong Tiger (Korean: 신사동호랭이 "Shinsadong Horaengi") is a South Korean music producer and songwriter. Even after debuting in 2001 at the age of 18 (19 in Korean age), he has worked many odd jobs to fund his music career. He has become a prominent figure in the Korean pop music industry and is responsible for a number of popular songs. In 2010, he was named the "New Generation Producer" at the 18th Korean Culture Entertainment Awards, and in 2011 he was named as one of the most influential figures in the South Korean music industry by OSEN. Lee has recently started his own label, AB Entertainment, in which he has debuted his own girl group named EXID. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "The Producers (TV series)", "The Producers (TV series)", "IU (singer)", "IU (singer)" ]
5a8edaa955429917b4a5bde3	Saturday Night Live	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Ghostbusters (song)", "Dan Aykroyd", "Dan Aykroyd" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Want Ads", "Ray Parker Jr.", "Sex and the Single Man", "Ghostbusters (song)", "The Other Woman (Ray Parker Jr. album)", "I Still Can't Get Over Loving You", "Dan Aykroyd", "Woman Out of Control", "After Dark (Ray Parker Jr. album)", "Saturday Night Live cast members" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Want Ads\" was a million-selling Number 1 pop and R&B hit recorded by female group, Honey Cone for their third album \"Sweet Replies\" and also appears on their fourth album \"Soulful Tapestry\".", " The song on the Detroit-based Hot Wax label was written by Greg Perry, General Norman Johnson and Barney Perkins.", " It was produced by staff producer, Greg Perry, and features a young Ray Parker, Jr. (\"Ghostbusters\") on rhythm guitar." ], [ "Ray Erskine Parker Jr. (born May 1, 1954) is an American guitarist, singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor, best known for writing and performing the theme song to the movie \"Ghostbusters\", for his solo music, and for performing with his band, Raydio, and with Barry White." ], [ "Sex and the Single Man is third solo album by guitarist/singer/songwriter Ray Parker Jr. released in 1985 on the Arista label.", " The record includes the singles \"Girls Are More Fun\" and \"One Sided Love Affair\"." ], [ "\"Ghostbusters\" is a song written and recorded by Ray Parker Jr. as the theme to the film of the same name starring Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, and Ernie Hudson.", " Debuting at #68 on June 16, 1984, the song reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on August 11, 1984, staying there for three weeks, and at number two on the UK Singles Chart on September 16, 1984, staying there for three weeks.", " The song re-entered the UK Top 75 on November 2, 2008, at No. 49." ], [ "The Other Woman is the debut solo album by guitarist/singer/songwriter Ray Parker Jr. released in 1982 on the Arista label.", " The album was remastered and expanded by Funky Town Grooves in June 2012 including 3 bonus tracks." ], [ "\"I Still Can't Get Over Loving You\" is a 1983 song written and performed by Ray Parker, Jr..", " It was the lead single from his \"Woman Out of Control\" album of the same year, and it reached number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in early 1984.", " It was Parker's fifth Top 20 hit, the sixth being 1984's \"Ghostbusters\"." ], [ "Daniel Edward Aykroyd {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, producer, screenwriter, musician and businessman.", " He was an original member of the \"Not Ready for Prime Time Players\" on \"Saturday Night Live\" (1975–1979).", " A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on \"SNL\", The Blues Brothers, turned into an actual performing band and then a highly successful 1980 film, also called \"The Blues Brothers\"." ], [ "Woman Out of Control is second solo album by Ray Parker Jr. It was released in 1983 on the Arista label.", " The record includes the single \"I Still Can't Get Over Loving You\" which reached number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in early 1984.", " The album was remastered and expanded by Funky Town Grooves in June 2012." ], [ "After Dark is the fourth album by guitarist/singer/songwriter Ray Parker Jr. released in 1987 for the new Geffen Records label.", " The record company released the album on August 25, 1987.", " It included the single \"I Don't Think That Man Should Sleep Alone\"." ], [ "The following is a list of \"Saturday Night Live\" cast members, past and present.", " The cast members of \"Saturday Night Live\" were originally referred to as the \"Not Ready For Prime Time Players.\"" ] ] }	Question: Ghostbusters is a song written and recorded by Ray Parker Jr. as the theme song for a movie starring a Canadian-American actor who was an original member of the Not Ready for Prime Time Players on what show? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 "Want Ads" was a million-selling Number 1 pop and R&B hit recorded by female group, Honey Cone for their third album "Sweet Replies" and also appears on their fourth album "Soulful Tapestry". The song on the Detroit-based Hot Wax label was written by Greg Perry, General Norman Johnson and Barney Perkins. It was produced by staff producer, Greg Perry, and features a young Ray Parker, Jr. ("Ghostbusters") on rhythm guitar. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Ray Erskine Parker Jr. (born May 1, 1954) is an American guitarist, singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor, best known for writing and performing the theme song to the movie "Ghostbusters", for his solo music, and for performing with his band, Raydio, and with Barry White. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Sex and the Single Man is third solo album by guitarist/singer/songwriter Ray Parker Jr. released in 1985 on the Arista label. The record includes the singles "Girls Are More Fun" and "One Sided Love Affair". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Other Woman is the debut solo album by guitarist/singer/songwriter Ray Parker Jr. released in 1982 on the Arista label. The album was remastered and expanded by Funky Town Grooves in June 2012 including 3 bonus tracks. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Daniel Edward Aykroyd {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, producer, screenwriter, musician and businessman. He was an original member of the "Not Ready for Prime Time Players" on "Saturday Night Live" (1975–1979). A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on "SNL", The Blues Brothers, turned into an actual performing band and then a highly successful 1980 film, also called "The Blues Brothers". -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Woman Out of Control is second solo album by Ray Parker Jr. It was released in 1983 on the Arista label. The record includes the single "I Still Can't Get Over Loving You" which reached number 12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in early 1984. The album was remastered and expanded by Funky Town Grooves in June 2012. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 After Dark is the fourth album by guitarist/singer/songwriter Ray Parker Jr. released in 1987 for the new Geffen Records label. The record company released the album on August 25, 1987. It included the single "I Don't Think That Man Should Sleep Alone". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The following is a list of "Saturday Night Live" cast members, past and present. The cast members of "Saturday Night Live" were originally referred to as the "Not Ready For Prime Time Players." --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Ghostbusters (song)", "I Still Can't Get Over Loving You" ]
5a82099e55429926c1cdadf9	barnstormer	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Gelatine (airship)", "Gelatine (airship)", "Lincoln J. Beachey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Lowell Smith", "Lincoln J. Beachey", "List of British airships", "Zachary Lansdowne", "Alys McKey Bryant", "Hilaire du Berrier", "Santos-Dumont number 6", "Ernest Willows", "Gelatine (airship)", "Douglas Campbell (aviator)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lowell Herbert Smith (October 8, 1892—November 4, 1945) was a pioneer American airman who piloted the first airplane to receive a complete mid-air refueling (along with Lt. John P. Richter) on June 27, 1923, and later set an endurance record of 37 hours on August 28, both in a De Havilland DH-4B.", " Smith also piloted the Douglas World Cruiser \"Chicago\", which along with one other made the first aerial circumnavigation in 1924.", " Smith held 16 records for military aircraft in speed, endurance and distance.", " He was awarded the best achievement in flight Mackay Trophy twice." ], [ "Lincoln J. Beachey (March 3, 1887 – March 14, 1915) was a pioneer American aviator and barnstormer.", " He became famous and wealthy from flying exhibitions, staging aerial stunts, helping invent aerobatics, and setting aviation records." ], [ "Airship development in the United Kingdom lagged behind that of Germany and France.", " The first British designed and built airship was constructed by Stanley Spencer, and on 22 September 1902 was flown 30 mi from Crystal Palace, London to Ruislip, carrying an advertisement for baby food.", " A series of more practical airships was constructed by Ernest Willows, the \"Willows Number 1\" making its first flight near Cardiff on 5 August 1905.", " The Royal Navy realised that airships similar to Ferdinand von Zeppelin's designs could be of great use and in 1909 ordered construction of a rigid airship.", " This was completed in 1911 but was wrecked while leaving the hangar before it had flown.", " Meanwhile, the British Army's School of Ballooning, later the Air Battalion Royal Engineers, acquired a small fleet of semi-rigid and non-rigid airships for observation purposes; they were taken over by the Royal Navy on the creation of the Royal Naval Air Service in 1914.", " A large number of rigid and non-rigid airships were mainly used to counter the U-Boat campaign in World War I.", " Interest in military airships declined at the end of the war, but some success in the commercial field inspired the Imperial Airship Scheme; however, the disastrous crash of the R101 in 1930 ended serious government and commercial interest in airships.", " Since the 1970s, there have been persistent efforts to revive a British airship industry, using new designs, materials and technologies." ], [ "Lieutenant Commander Zachary Lansdowne, USN (December 1, 1888 – September 3, 1925) was a United States Navy officer and early Naval aviator who contributed to the development of the Navy's first lighter-than-air craft.", " He earned the Navy Cross for his participation in the first transoceanic airship flight while assigned to the British \"R34\" in 1919.", " He later commanded the USS \"Shenandoah\" (ZR-1), which was the first rigid airship to complete a flight across North America.", " He was killed in the crash of the \"Shenandoah\"." ], [ "Alys McKey Bryant (1880–1954) was an American aviator.", " She was the first woman to fly on the Pacific Coast and in Canada, and one of the few female members of the Early Birds of Aviation—individuals who had solo piloted an aircraft prior to December 17, 1916.", " She cut short her brief career as a pilot after her husband, John Bryant, died while performing an air show in Victoria, Canada, in August 1913.", " During World War I she trained pilots." ], [ "Hilaire du Berrier (1905 – October 12, 2002) was a pioneer American pilot, barnstormer, and spy." ], [ "The Santos-Dumont No. 6 was an airship designed and built by the Brazilian pioneer aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont.", " In 1901 it was used by him to win the Deutsch de la Meurthe prize for a return from Parc Saint Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back.", " It is considered by many to be the first truly successful airship." ], [ "Ernest Thompson Willows (1886–1926) was a pioneer Welsh aviator and airship builder.", " He became the first person in the United Kingdom to hold a pilots certificate for an airship when the Royal Aero Club awarded him \"Airship Pilots Certificate No. 1\"." ], [ "Gelatine was an airship operated by the United States Army Signal Corps.", " \"Gelatine\" was built by Thomas Scott Baldwin's company Baldwin's Airships, Balloons, Aeroplanes of New York City.", " On the morning of September 19, 1905, the \"Gelatine\", piloted by Lincoln J. Beachey, ascended from the grounds of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition on the shores of Guild's Lake in Portland, Oregon, landing 40 minutes later at the Vancouver Barracks in Vancouver, Washington.", " The flight is considered as the first aerial crossing of the Columbia River and the first account of controlled powered flight in Washington." ], [ "Douglas Campbell (June 7, 1896 – December 16, 1990) was an American aviator and World War I flying ace.", " He was the first American aviator flying in an American-trained air unit to achieve the status of ace." ] ] }	Question: Gelatine was an airship piloted on September 19, 1905 by a pioneer American aviator and what? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Lincoln J. Beachey (March 3, 1887 – March 14, 1915) was a pioneer American aviator and barnstormer. He became famous and wealthy from flying exhibitions, staging aerial stunts, helping invent aerobatics, and setting aviation records. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Airship development in the United Kingdom lagged behind that of Germany and France. The first British designed and built airship was constructed by Stanley Spencer, and on 22 September 1902 was flown 30 mi from Crystal Palace, London to Ruislip, carrying an advertisement for baby food. A series of more practical airships was constructed by Ernest Willows, the "Willows Number 1" making its first flight near Cardiff on 5 August 1905. The Royal Navy realised that airships similar to Ferdinand von Zeppelin's designs could be of great use and in 1909 ordered construction of a rigid airship. This was completed in 1911 but was wrecked while leaving the hangar before it had flown. Meanwhile, the British Army's School of Ballooning, later the Air Battalion Royal Engineers, acquired a small fleet of semi-rigid and non-rigid airships for observation purposes; they were taken over by the Royal Navy on the creation of the Royal Naval Air Service in 1914. A large number of rigid and non-rigid airships were mainly used to counter the U-Boat campaign in World War I. Interest in military airships declined at the end of the war, but some success in the commercial field inspired the Imperial Airship Scheme; however, the disastrous crash of the R101 in 1930 ended serious government and commercial interest in airships. Since the 1970s, there have been persistent efforts to revive a British airship industry, using new designs, materials and technologies. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Lieutenant Commander Zachary Lansdowne, USN (December 1, 1888 – September 3, 1925) was a United States Navy officer and early Naval aviator who contributed to the development of the Navy's first lighter-than-air craft. He earned the Navy Cross for his participation in the first transoceanic airship flight while assigned to the British "R34" in 1919. He later commanded the USS "Shenandoah" (ZR-1), which was the first rigid airship to complete a flight across North America. He was killed in the crash of the "Shenandoah". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Hilaire du Berrier (1905 – October 12, 2002) was a pioneer American pilot, barnstormer, and spy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Santos-Dumont No. 6 was an airship designed and built by the Brazilian pioneer aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont. In 1901 it was used by him to win the Deutsch de la Meurthe prize for a return from Parc Saint Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back. It is considered by many to be the first truly successful airship. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Ernest Thompson Willows (1886–1926) was a pioneer Welsh aviator and airship builder. He became the first person in the United Kingdom to hold a pilots certificate for an airship when the Royal Aero Club awarded him "Airship Pilots Certificate No. 1". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Gelatine was an airship operated by the United States Army Signal Corps. "Gelatine" was built by Thomas Scott Baldwin's company Baldwin's Airships, Balloons, Aeroplanes of New York City. On the morning of September 19, 1905, the "Gelatine", piloted by Lincoln J. Beachey, ascended from the grounds of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition on the shores of Guild's Lake in Portland, Oregon, landing 40 minutes later at the Vancouver Barracks in Vancouver, Washington. The flight is considered as the first aerial crossing of the Columbia River and the first account of controlled powered flight in Washington. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Douglas Campbell (June 7, 1896 – December 16, 1990) was an American aviator and World War I flying ace. He was the first American aviator flying in an American-trained air unit to achieve the status of ace. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Alys McKey Bryant", "Lowell Smith" ]
5a7d15e35542995ed0d165dd	Massachusetts	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Mike DeVito", "Nauset Regional High School" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Donald Evans (American football)", "Dean Lowry", "Jason Hall (American football)", "Nauset Regional High School", "Dennis Johnson (defensive end)", "Dexter Nottage", "Walt Bowyer", "Mike DeVito", "Martin Baccaglio", "Tim Goad" ], "sentences": [ [ "Donald Lee Evans (born March 14, 1964 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is a former American football defensive end who played eight seasons in the National Football League for the Los Angeles Rams, Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, and New York Jets.", " He attended high school in Raleigh at Athens Drive High School, graduating in 1982." ], [ "Dean Vincent Lowry (born June 9, 1994) is an American football defensive end for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played high school football at Boylan Central Catholic High School in Rockford, Illinois before attending Northwestern and playing for their football team on a scholarship.", " At Northwestern, he was a four-year starter at defensive end.", " He was drafted after his senior year of college by the Green Bay Packers in the 2016 NFL Draft." ], [ "Jason Hall (born October 31, 1983) is a former American football defensive end for the Buffalo Bill, Carolina Panthers, and Tennessee Titans in the National Football League.", " Hall attended high school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, where he won the state title as a senior.", " He also won TSSAA's Division II-AAA Player of the Year honors and was Runner-Up for the 2002 American General Mr. Football Award." ], [ "Nauset Regional High School an NEASC accredited high school located in North Eastham, Massachusetts.", " Nauset is inside the Cape Cod National Seashore, making it the only high school on the East Coast located within a National Park.", " The open campus is situated about a half-mile from Nauset Light.", " Nauset's colors are Black and Gold and the school's mascot is the Warrior." ], [ "Dennis Alan Johnson (born December 4, 1979) is a former American football defensive end who played for the Arizona Cardinals and San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).", " While playing his senior season for Harrodsburg High School, he was named the National Player of the Year by \"Sports Illustrated\" and 1997 National High School Defensive Player of the Year by \"USA Today\" and \"The Sporting News\".", " He attended the University of Kentucky, where he was a Third-Team All-American and All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) First-Team defender." ], [ "Dexter Alexander Nottage (born November 14, 1970) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the Kansas City Chiefs.", " He played college football at Florida A&M University and was selected in the sixth round of the 1994 NFL Draft.", " He played high school football at Hollywood Hills High School." ], [ "Walter Nathaniel Bowyer Jr. (born September 8, 1960) is a former American football defensive end who played four seasons with the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Broncos in the tenth round of the 1983 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Arizona State University and attended Wilkinsburg High School in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania.", " Bowyer was also a member of the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League." ], [ "Michael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1984) is a former American football defensive end.", " He played for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) from 2007 to 2012, and then the Kansas City Chiefs from 2013 to 2015.", " He played college football at The University of Maine.", " DeVito attended high school at Nauset Regional High School in Eastham, Massachusetts." ], [ "Martin Hoppe \"Marty\" Baccaglio (born September 28, 1944) is a former American football defensive end.", " He played college football at San José State University and in high school at Novato High School.", " He played professionally in the American Football League for the San Diego Chargers in 1968 and for the Cincinnati Bengals 1968-1969.", " He also played for the Bengals of the National Football League in 1970." ], [ "Tim Goad (born February 28, 1966) is a former American football defensive tackle.", " He attended high school at Patrick County High School in Stuart, VA and was a member of the Cougar varsity football team.", " He played offensive tackle and defensive tackle for the team.", " After high school, he attended the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, where he played on the defensive line.", " After college, Goad was drafted by the New England Patriots.", " He made his first professional appearance on September 4, 1988 in a 28–3 Patriots' victory.", " He played seven seasons in New England.", " In 1995, he played for the Cleveland Browns, and finished his career with the Baltimore Ravens in 1996.", " In 1998, Goad became the jackman for the NASCAR team Wood Brothers Racing, while also serving at Petty Enterprises and Kevin Harvick Incorporated, the latter in which he served as pit coach.", " He also worked as a professional bass fisherman.", " He currently resides in Pittsboro, NC C.I.D.." ] ] }	Question: Michael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1984) is a former American football defensive end, he the National Football League (NFL), DeVito attended high school at Nauset Regional High School an NEASC accredited high school located in North Eastham, in which state? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Donald Lee Evans (born March 14, 1964 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is a former American football defensive end who played eight seasons in the National Football League for the Los Angeles Rams, Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, and New York Jets. He attended high school in Raleigh at Athens Drive High School, graduating in 1982. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Dean Vincent Lowry (born June 9, 1994) is an American football defensive end for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played high school football at Boylan Central Catholic High School in Rockford, Illinois before attending Northwestern and playing for their football team on a scholarship. At Northwestern, he was a four-year starter at defensive end. He was drafted after his senior year of college by the Green Bay Packers in the 2016 NFL Draft. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Jason Hall (born October 31, 1983) is a former American football defensive end for the Buffalo Bill, Carolina Panthers, and Tennessee Titans in the National Football League. Hall attended high school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, where he won the state title as a senior. He also won TSSAA's Division II-AAA Player of the Year honors and was Runner-Up for the 2002 American General Mr. Football Award. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Nauset Regional High School an NEASC accredited high school located in North Eastham, Massachusetts. Nauset is inside the Cape Cod National Seashore, making it the only high school on the East Coast located within a National Park. The open campus is situated about a half-mile from Nauset Light. Nauset's colors are Black and Gold and the school's mascot is the Warrior. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Dennis Alan Johnson (born December 4, 1979) is a former American football defensive end who played for the Arizona Cardinals and San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). While playing his senior season for Harrodsburg High School, he was named the National Player of the Year by "Sports Illustrated" and 1997 National High School Defensive Player of the Year by "USA Today" and "The Sporting News". He attended the University of Kentucky, where he was a Third-Team All-American and All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) First-Team defender. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Dexter Alexander Nottage (born November 14, 1970) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the Kansas City Chiefs. He played college football at Florida A&M University and was selected in the sixth round of the 1994 NFL Draft. He played high school football at Hollywood Hills High School. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Walter Nathaniel Bowyer Jr. (born September 8, 1960) is a former American football defensive end who played four seasons with the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Broncos in the tenth round of the 1983 NFL Draft. He played college football at Arizona State University and attended Wilkinsburg High School in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania. Bowyer was also a member of the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Tim Goad (born February 28, 1966) is a former American football defensive tackle. He attended high school at Patrick County High School in Stuart, VA and was a member of the Cougar varsity football team. He played offensive tackle and defensive tackle for the team. After high school, he attended the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, where he played on the defensive line. After college, Goad was drafted by the New England Patriots. He made his first professional appearance on September 4, 1988 in a 28–3 Patriots' victory. He played seven seasons in New England. In 1995, he played for the Cleveland Browns, and finished his career with the Baltimore Ravens in 1996. In 1998, Goad became the jackman for the NASCAR team Wood Brothers Racing, while also serving at Petty Enterprises and Kevin Harvick Incorporated, the latter in which he served as pit coach. He also worked as a professional bass fisherman. He currently resides in Pittsboro, NC C.I.D.. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Mike DeVito", "Martin Baccaglio" ]
5ac5247c55429924173fb602	Halestorm	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Apocalyptic (song)", "Halestorm" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Samjhawan", "Song of the sea", "Las Mañanitas", "Apocalyptic (song)", "Halestorm", "See the USA in Your Chevrolet", "Famine Song", "Sarah (Thin Lizzy song)", "Oliver Twist (Vaughn De Leath song)", "Girls' Generation (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Samjhawan\" is a romantic song from the 2014 Bollywood film \"Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania\".", " Re-created by Sharib−Toshi, the song is sung by Arijit Singh and Shreya Ghoshal, with lyrics by Ahmad Anees and Kumaar.", " The song was originally composed by Jawad Ahmad and sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan for the Punjabi film \"Virsa\".", " An \"unplugged\" version of this song sung by the leading actress of the film, Alia Bhatt, was released on 2 July 2014." ], [ "The Song of the Sea (Hebrew: שירת הים‎ ‎ , Shirat HaYam, also known as Az Yashir Moshe and Song of Moses) is a poem that appears in the Book of Exodus of the Hebrew Bible, at .", " It is followed in verses 20 and 21 by a much shorter song sung by Miriam and the other women.", " The Song of the Sea was reputedly sung by the Israelites after their crossing the Red Sea in safety, and celebrates the destruction of the Egyptian army during the crossing, and looks forward to the future conquest of Canaan." ], [ "Las Mañanitas is a traditional Mexican birthday song sung in Mexico and other Latin American countries at birthday parties, usually early in the morning to awaken the birthday person, also before eating cake, and especially as part of the custom of serenading women.", " In Mexico, \"Las Mañanitas\" is sung to men and women of all ages.", " In some countries, such as Colombia, the song is only sung to girls, especially on their 15th birthdays.", " Perhaps the most famous rendition of \"Las Mañanitas\" is that sung by Pedro Infante to \"Chachita\" in the movie \"Nosotros los pobres\"." ], [ "\"Apocalyptic\" is a song by the American hard rock band Halestorm.", " It was released on January 12, 2015, as the lead single from the band's third studio album, \"Into the Wild Life\".", " The video for the song was released on January 28." ], [ "Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith.", " The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records.", " Their second album \"The Strange Case Of...\" was released on April 10, 2012.", " Its lead single \"Love Bites (So Do I)\" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013." ], [ "The song \"See The U.S.A.", " In Your Chevrolet\" (title as filed for 1950 copyright) is a commercial jingle from c. 1949, with lyrics and music by Leo Corday (ASCAP) and Leon Carr (ASCAP), written for the Chevrolet Division of General Motors.", " The song was the Chevrolet jingle sung on the show \"Inside U.S.A. with Chevrolet\" by Chevrolet's real-life husband-wife duo, Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy, years before it became associated with Dinah Shore through Chevrolet's decade-long sponsorship of her television shows.", " Dinah Shore sang the song after 1952, and it became something of a signature song for her.", " Later the song was also sung by male spokesman Pat Boone on his \"Pat Boone-Chevy Showroom\" (ABC) from 1957 through 1960.", " When the games of the Los Angeles Dodgers were televised in the 1960s, commercials were aired with the song sung by John Roseboro and Don Drysdale, whose singing careers, announcer Vin Scully said, were \"destined to go absolutely nowhere.\"" ], [ "The Famine Song is a song sung by some Ulster loyalists in Northern Ireland and Scotland and is normally directed at Catholics and, in Scotland, Irish people, those of Irish descent or those with perceived affiliations to Ireland.", " It is also sung by fans of Scottish football club Rangers due to rival Celtic's Irish roots.", " Set to the tune of \"The John B. Sails\" popularised by Carl Sandburg, the lyrics of the song make reference to the 1840s' Great Famine of Ireland.", " The song is often heard at loyalist marches in Northern Ireland despite many loyalists being descended from refugees fleeing famine in Scotland, and the Great Famine being an event that impacted the whole of Ireland.", " The Famine Song has received criticism due to the racist and sectarian nature of its lyrics and, in some cases, those singing it have received criminal convictions." ], [ "\"Sarah\" is a pop song released in 1979 by Irish rock group Thin Lizzy, included on their album, \"\".", " The song was written by the band's frontman Phil Lynott and guitarist Gary Moore about Lynott's newborn daughter.", " The song was also issued as a single, and appeared on several compilation albums including \"\".", " The song was never performed live by Thin Lizzy, but it was adopted as a live favourite by Lynott's post-Thin Lizzy project, Grand Slam, and featured on \"Live in Sweden 1983\", a recording of Lynott's solo band." ], [ "Oliver Twist is a 1921 song written by singer Vaughn De Leath (born Leonore von der Liethi), and performed by her as the first song sung by confirmed trans-Atlantic commercial radio broadcast.", " In 1922 the song was one of the early major tie ups between silent pictures and music publishers, with De Leath's song being sung, and played instrumentally, during showings of the 1922 silent film \"Oliver Twist\" starring the child actor Jackie Coogan." ], [ "Girls' Generation (Hangul: 소녀시대; RR: \"Sonyeo Sidae\") is a Korean song sung by several artists.", " The song was originally sung by Lee Seung-chul in 1989, released on his self-titled album \"Lee Seung-chul: Part 2\" (Korean: 이승철 1집 Part 2).", " It was covered by Maya in 2005 and girl group Girls' Generation in 2007, whose band name is derived from the song's.", " also performed the song at Superstar K in 2009 and it was released on \"\" which contains songs by the first Superstar K Top 10." ] ] }	Question: "Apocalypic" is a song sung by Lizzy Hale from which group? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 "Samjhawan" is a romantic song from the 2014 Bollywood film "Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania". Re-created by Sharib−Toshi, the song is sung by Arijit Singh and Shreya Ghoshal, with lyrics by Ahmad Anees and Kumaar. The song was originally composed by Jawad Ahmad and sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan for the Punjabi film "Virsa". An "unplugged" version of this song sung by the leading actress of the film, Alia Bhatt, was released on 2 July 2014. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Song of the Sea (Hebrew: שירת הים‎ ‎ , Shirat HaYam, also known as Az Yashir Moshe and Song of Moses) is a poem that appears in the Book of Exodus of the Hebrew Bible, at . It is followed in verses 20 and 21 by a much shorter song sung by Miriam and the other women. The Song of the Sea was reputedly sung by the Israelites after their crossing the Red Sea in safety, and celebrates the destruction of the Egyptian army during the crossing, and looks forward to the future conquest of Canaan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Las Mañanitas is a traditional Mexican birthday song sung in Mexico and other Latin American countries at birthday parties, usually early in the morning to awaken the birthday person, also before eating cake, and especially as part of the custom of serenading women. In Mexico, "Las Mañanitas" is sung to men and women of all ages. In some countries, such as Colombia, the song is only sung to girls, especially on their 15th birthdays. Perhaps the most famous rendition of "Las Mañanitas" is that sung by Pedro Infante to "Chachita" in the movie "Nosotros los pobres". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 "Apocalyptic" is a song by the American hard rock band Halestorm. It was released on January 12, 2015, as the lead single from the band's third studio album, "Into the Wild Life". The video for the song was released on January 28. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith. The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records. Their second album "The Strange Case Of..." was released on April 10, 2012. Its lead single "Love Bites (So Do I)" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The song "See The U.S.A. In Your Chevrolet" (title as filed for 1950 copyright) is a commercial jingle from c. 1949, with lyrics and music by Leo Corday (ASCAP) and Leon Carr (ASCAP), written for the Chevrolet Division of General Motors. The song was the Chevrolet jingle sung on the show "Inside U.S.A. with Chevrolet" by Chevrolet's real-life husband-wife duo, Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy, years before it became associated with Dinah Shore through Chevrolet's decade-long sponsorship of her television shows. Dinah Shore sang the song after 1952, and it became something of a signature song for her. Later the song was also sung by male spokesman Pat Boone on his "Pat Boone-Chevy Showroom" (ABC) from 1957 through 1960. When the games of the Los Angeles Dodgers were televised in the 1960s, commercials were aired with the song sung by John Roseboro and Don Drysdale, whose singing careers, announcer Vin Scully said, were "destined to go absolutely nowhere." -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Oliver Twist is a 1921 song written by singer Vaughn De Leath (born Leonore von der Liethi), and performed by her as the first song sung by confirmed trans-Atlantic commercial radio broadcast. In 1922 the song was one of the early major tie ups between silent pictures and music publishers, with De Leath's song being sung, and played instrumentally, during showings of the 1922 silent film "Oliver Twist" starring the child actor Jackie Coogan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Girls' Generation (Hangul: 소녀시대; RR: "Sonyeo Sidae") is a Korean song sung by several artists. The song was originally sung by Lee Seung-chul in 1989, released on his self-titled album "Lee Seung-chul: Part 2" (Korean: 이승철 1집 Part 2). It was covered by Maya in 2005 and girl group Girls' Generation in 2007, whose band name is derived from the song's. also performed the song at Superstar K in 2009 and it was released on "" which contains songs by the first Superstar K Top 10. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Famine Song", "Sarah (Thin Lizzy song)" ]
5a80b23a5542992bc0c4a7b2	Graham Hess	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Ted Sutton", "Signs (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }	{ "title": [ "The River (1984 film)", "Maverick (film)", "Tequila Sunrise (film)", "Dragged Across Concrete", "The Beaver (film)", "Ted Sutton", "We Were Soldiers", "Randy Rainbow", "Ransom (1996 film)", "Signs (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The River is a 1984 American drama film directed by Mark Rydell, written by Robert Dillon and Julian Barry, and stars Mel Gibson, Sissy Spacek, and Scott Glenn.", " The film tells the story of a struggling farm family in the Tennessee valley trying to keep its farm from going under in the face of bank foreclosures and floods.", " The father faces the dilemma of having to work as a strikebreaker in a steel mill to keep his family farm from foreclosure.", " It was based on the true story of farmers who unknowingly took jobs as strikebreakers at a steel mill after their crops had been destroyed by rain." ], [ "Maverick is a 1994 American Western comedy film directed by Richard Donner and written by William Goldman, based on the 1950s television series of the same name created by Roy Huggins.", " The film stars Mel Gibson as Bret Maverick, a card player and con artist collecting money to enter a high-stakes poker game.", " He is joined in his adventure by Annabelle Bransford (Jodie Foster), another con artist, and lawman Marshall Zane Cooper (James Garner).", " The supporting cast features Graham Greene, James Coburn, Alfred Molina and a large number of cameo appearances by Western film actors, country music stars and other actors." ], [ "Tequila Sunrise is a 1988 American crime thriller film written and directed by Robert Towne.", " It stars Mel Gibson, Michelle Pfeiffer and Kurt Russell, with Raúl Juliá, J. T. Walsh, Arliss Howard and Gabriel Damon in supporting roles." ], [ "Dragged Across Concrete is an upcoming American action thriller film written and directed by S. Craig Zahler.", " The film stars Mel Gibson, Vince Vaughn and Laurie Holden." ], [ "The Beaver is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Jodie Foster and written by Kyle Killen.", " This film stars Mel Gibson, Foster, Anton Yelchin, and Jennifer Lawrence.", " This is Gibson and Foster's first film together since 1994's \"Maverick\" and Summit Entertainment's only film to have Entertainment One not distribute it within the UK." ], [ "Ted Sutton is an American actor and voice over artist.", " He is best known for playing Sergeant Cunningham in M. Night Shyamalan's 2002 film \"Signs\"." ], [ "We Were Soldiers is a 2002 American war film that dramatizes the Battle of Ia Drang on November 14, 1965.", " The film was directed by Randall Wallace and stars Mel Gibson.", " It is based on the book \"We Were Soldiers Once… And Young\" (1992) by Lieutenant General (Ret.)", " Hal Moore and reporter Joseph L. Galloway, both of whom were at the battle." ], [ "Randy Stewart Rainbow (born July 6, 1981) is a comedian, YouTube actor, singer and writer based in New York, NY, United States.", " Rainbow—his real name—is most notable for writing, editing, and starring in a series of humorous YouTube viral videos.", " In his earlier work, he stages fake phone conversations with famous people by editing real audio clips of those celebrities.", " He posted his breakout video, \"Randy Rainbow is Dating Mel Gibson\", on July 18, 2010.", " It received more than 60,000 views in one week and has since surpassed 100,000 views.", " Subsequent videos include \"Randy Rainbow Calls Lindsay Lohan\", \"Randy Rainbow Calls Dr. Laura\", \"The Morning After Chelsea’s Wedding\", \"Randy Rainbow Gets a Job (from Rachel Zoe?)\"", ", \"Randy Rainbow Kicks It with Kanye West\", and \"Randy Rainbow Spends Christmas with Mel Gibson\".", " Michael Urie appeared as himself in \"Randy Rainbow Getting Married?\"", " Tituss Burgess appeared as himself in \"Randy Rainbow Stars in a Show!\"", " Brent Corrigan appeared as himself in \"Randy Rainbow Makes a Sex Tape (w/Mel Gibson)\".", " Randy's cat, Mushi Rainbow, also plays a prominent role in his videos." ], [ "Ransom is a 1996 American crime thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Richard Price and Alexander Ignon.", " The film stars Mel Gibson, Rene Russo, Gary Sinise, Brawley Nolte, Delroy Lindo, Liev Schreiber, Evan Handler, Donnie Wahlberg, and Lili Taylor.", " Gibson was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor." ], [ "Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer.", " A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company.", " It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format.", " Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield.", " Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life.", " It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin.", " \"Signs\" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials." ] ] }	Question: Ted Sutton plays Sergeant Cunningham in a2002 film that stars Mel Gibson as what character? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Maverick is a 1994 American Western comedy film directed by Richard Donner and written by William Goldman, based on the 1950s television series of the same name created by Roy Huggins. The film stars Mel Gibson as Bret Maverick, a card player and con artist collecting money to enter a high-stakes poker game. He is joined in his adventure by Annabelle Bransford (Jodie Foster), another con artist, and lawman Marshall Zane Cooper (James Garner). The supporting cast features Graham Greene, James Coburn, Alfred Molina and a large number of cameo appearances by Western film actors, country music stars and other actors. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Dragged Across Concrete is an upcoming American action thriller film written and directed by S. Craig Zahler. The film stars Mel Gibson, Vince Vaughn and Laurie Holden. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Beaver is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Jodie Foster and written by Kyle Killen. This film stars Mel Gibson, Foster, Anton Yelchin, and Jennifer Lawrence. This is Gibson and Foster's first film together since 1994's "Maverick" and Summit Entertainment's only film to have Entertainment One not distribute it within the UK. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Ted Sutton is an American actor and voice over artist. He is best known for playing Sergeant Cunningham in M. Night Shyamalan's 2002 film "Signs". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 We Were Soldiers is a 2002 American war film that dramatizes the Battle of Ia Drang on November 14, 1965. The film was directed by Randall Wallace and stars Mel Gibson. It is based on the book "We Were Soldiers Once… And Young" (1992) by Lieutenant General (Ret.) Hal Moore and reporter Joseph L. Galloway, both of whom were at the battle. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Randy Stewart Rainbow (born July 6, 1981) is a comedian, YouTube actor, singer and writer based in New York, NY, United States. Rainbow—his real name—is most notable for writing, editing, and starring in a series of humorous YouTube viral videos. In his earlier work, he stages fake phone conversations with famous people by editing real audio clips of those celebrities. He posted his breakout video, "Randy Rainbow is Dating Mel Gibson", on July 18, 2010. It received more than 60,000 views in one week and has since surpassed 100,000 views. Subsequent videos include "Randy Rainbow Calls Lindsay Lohan", "Randy Rainbow Calls Dr. Laura", "The Morning After Chelsea’s Wedding", "Randy Rainbow Gets a Job (from Rachel Zoe?)" , "Randy Rainbow Kicks It with Kanye West", and "Randy Rainbow Spends Christmas with Mel Gibson". Michael Urie appeared as himself in "Randy Rainbow Getting Married?" Tituss Burgess appeared as himself in "Randy Rainbow Stars in a Show!" Brent Corrigan appeared as himself in "Randy Rainbow Makes a Sex Tape (w/Mel Gibson)". Randy's cat, Mushi Rainbow, also plays a prominent role in his videos. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Ransom is a 1996 American crime thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Richard Price and Alexander Ignon. The film stars Mel Gibson, Rene Russo, Gary Sinise, Brawley Nolte, Delroy Lindo, Liev Schreiber, Evan Handler, Donnie Wahlberg, and Lili Taylor. Gibson was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer. A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company. It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format. Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield. Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life. It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin. "Signs" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Tequila Sunrise (film)", "The River (1984 film)" ]
5a8d209555429941ae14df84	Mara Santangelo	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Chris Evert", "Mara Santangelo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Pam Teeguarden", "Chris Evert career statistics", "Lindsay Davenport", "Mara Santangelo", "2009 Internationaux de Strasbourg – Doubles", "Chris Evert", "Jimmy Evert", "Jeanne Evert", "JoAnne Russell", "Alicia Molik" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to \"John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide\", prior to computer rankings.", " She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open.", " Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph.", " Teeguarden was voted the \"Most Watchable Player\" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or \"Mad Men\" while playing at the US Open.", " Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20.", " She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today.", " Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike.", " She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year." ], [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of former professional tennis player Chris Evert." ], [ "Lindsay Ann Davenport Leach (born June 8, 1976) is an American former professional tennis player.", " She was ranked World No. 1 on eight different occasions, for a total of 98 weeks.", " Davenport is one of five women who have been the year-end World No. 1 at least four times (1998, 2001, 2004, and 2005) since 1975; the others are Chris Evert, Steffi Graf, Martina Navratilova and Serena Williams.", " She has achieved the No. 1 ranking in doubles as well." ], [ "Mara Santangelo (born 28 June 1981) is a former professional tennis player from Italy.", " She retired from the sport on 28 January 2011." ], [ "In the doubles event at the 2009 Internationaux de Strasbourg women's tennis tournament played in Strasbourg, France, the winning pair was Nathalie Dechy of France and Mara Santangelo of Italy." ], [ "Christine Marie Evert (born December 21, 1954), known as Chris Evert Lloyd from 1979 to 1987, is a former World No. 1 professional tennis player from the United States.", " She won 18 Grand Slam singles championships and three doubles titles.", " She was the year-ending World No. 1 singles player in 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, and 1981.", " Overall Evert won 157 singles championships and 32 doubles titles." ], [ "James Evert (July 31, 1924 – August 21, 2015) was an American tennis coach and player.", " He was the father of Chris Evert, who was one of the world's top women tennis players in the 1970s and 1980s." ], [ "Jeanne Evert Dubin (born October 5, 1957) is an American former professional tennis player and the younger sister of Chris Evert.", " She was ranked as high as 42nd by the WTA in 1975 and ninth within the United States alone in 1974.", " She reached the third round of the U.S. Open in 1973 and 1978.", " She won all 4 of her Fed Cup matches for the U.S. in 1974." ], [ "JoAnne Russell (born October 30, 1954) is an American former professional tennis player.", " With playing partner Helen Gourlay Cawley, she won the Wimbledon Ladies' Doubles title in 1977.", " They beat the team of Chris Evert and Rosie Casals in the first round and the top-ranked team of Martina Navratilova and Betty Stöve in the final (6–3, 6–3).", " Russell reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 22." ], [ "Alicia Molik (born 27 January 1981) is an Australian former professional tennis player.", " She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 8 and won a bronze medal for Australia at the 2004 Athens Olympics by upsetting then world No. 3 and reigning French Open champion Anastasia Myskina.", " Molik peaked in the doubles rankings at No. 6 and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles, the 2005 Australian Open and the 2007 French Open, alongside Svetlana Kuznetsova and Mara Santangelo, respectively.", " In addition, she won the 2004 Zurich Open, defeating Maria Sharapova in the final, and reached the finals of the 2004 Wimbledon, 2004 US Open, and 2007 Wimbledon mixed doubles events, as well as the quarterfinals of the 2005 Australian Open singles tournament." ] ] }	Question: Who is the former professional tennis player from Italy, Chris Evert or Mara Santangelo? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to "John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide", prior to computer rankings. She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open. Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph. Teeguarden was voted the "Most Watchable Player" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or "Mad Men" while playing at the US Open. Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20. She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today. Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike. She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 This is a list of the main career statistics of former professional tennis player Chris Evert. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Lindsay Ann Davenport Leach (born June 8, 1976) is an American former professional tennis player. She was ranked World No. 1 on eight different occasions, for a total of 98 weeks. Davenport is one of five women who have been the year-end World No. 1 at least four times (1998, 2001, 2004, and 2005) since 1975; the others are Chris Evert, Steffi Graf, Martina Navratilova and Serena Williams. She has achieved the No. 1 ranking in doubles as well. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 In the doubles event at the 2009 Internationaux de Strasbourg women's tennis tournament played in Strasbourg, France, the winning pair was Nathalie Dechy of France and Mara Santangelo of Italy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 James Evert (July 31, 1924 – August 21, 2015) was an American tennis coach and player. He was the father of Chris Evert, who was one of the world's top women tennis players in the 1970s and 1980s. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Jeanne Evert Dubin (born October 5, 1957) is an American former professional tennis player and the younger sister of Chris Evert. She was ranked as high as 42nd by the WTA in 1975 and ninth within the United States alone in 1974. She reached the third round of the U.S. Open in 1973 and 1978. She won all 4 of her Fed Cup matches for the U.S. in 1974. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 JoAnne Russell (born October 30, 1954) is an American former professional tennis player. With playing partner Helen Gourlay Cawley, she won the Wimbledon Ladies' Doubles title in 1977. They beat the team of Chris Evert and Rosie Casals in the first round and the top-ranked team of Martina Navratilova and Betty Stöve in the final (6–3, 6–3). Russell reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 22. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Alicia Molik (born 27 January 1981) is an Australian former professional tennis player. She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 8 and won a bronze medal for Australia at the 2004 Athens Olympics by upsetting then world No. 3 and reigning French Open champion Anastasia Myskina. Molik peaked in the doubles rankings at No. 6 and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles, the 2005 Australian Open and the 2007 French Open, alongside Svetlana Kuznetsova and Mara Santangelo, respectively. In addition, she won the 2004 Zurich Open, defeating Maria Sharapova in the final, and reached the finals of the 2004 Wimbledon, 2004 US Open, and 2007 Wimbledon mixed doubles events, as well as the quarterfinals of the 2005 Australian Open singles tournament. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Chris Evert", "Mara Santangelo" ]
5adf698f5542993a75d264e2	Martha Coolidge	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Sarah Manninen", "The Prince and Me" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Annie Gariepy", "The Prince and Me", "Marc Quinn", "Sarah... Ang Munting Prinsesa", "Women's Printing Society", "The Initiation of Sarah (2006 film)", "Willy the Sparrow", "Sarah Manninen", "Separation (2013 film)", "The Killing Field" ], "sentences": [ [ "Annie Gariepy (born May 12, 1975 in Bromont, Québec) is a female member of the Canadian cycling team and has cycled for the American team auto trader.", " Gariepy was the only Canadian on the team with her team mates included Sarah Ulmer, Susie Pryde, Kim Smith and WFP Shuster.", " she left Team Autotrader at the beginning of 2002 when she passed over to team trek more." ], [ "The Prince and Me is a 2004 romantic comedy film directed by Martha Coolidge, and starring Julia Stiles, Luke Mably, and Ben Miller, with Miranda Richardson, James Fox, and Alberta Watson.", " The film focuses on Paige Morgan, a pre-med college student in Wisconsin, who is pursued by a prince posing as a normal college student." ], [ "Marc Quinn (born 8 January 1964) is a British contemporary visual artist whose work includes sculpture, installation and painting.", " Quinn explores 'what it is to be human in the world today' through subjects including the body, genetics, identity, environment and the media.", " His work has used materials that vary widely, from blood, bread and flowers, to marble and stainless steel.", " Quinn has been the subject of solo exhibitions at Sir John Soane's Museum, Tate, National Portrait Gallery, Fondation Beyeler, Fondazione Prada and South London Gallery.", " The artist was a notable member of the Young British Artists movement, which included Sarah Lucas and Damien Hirst." ], [ "Sarah... Ang Munting Prinsesa (Filipino: \"Sarah... The Little Princess\") is a 1995 Filipino family-drama film adapted from the 1985 Nippon Animation anime, \"Princess Sarah\", which in turn was based on the children's novel \"A Little Princess\" by British playwright and author Frances Hodgson Burnett.", " The film was directed by Romy Suzara and starred Camille Prats as Sara Crewe, Angelica Panganiban as Becky and Jean Garcia as Ms. Minchin." ], [ "The Women's Printing Society was a British publishing house founded in either 1874 or 1876 by Emma Paterson and Emily Faithfull with the company being officially incorporated as a cooperative in 1878.", " The company played an important role in British Suffragette movement, both through its publication of feminist tracts and in providing employment opportunities for women in a field that had previously been restricted to men.", " The house was set up to allow women to learn the trade of printing, and provided an apprenticeship program.", " Women worked as compositors, and as of 1904, it was one of the few houses where they also did the imposing: ordering the galley proofs so that when folded, the front and back pages aligned properly.", " As of 1899, the company employed 22 women as compositors.", " The manager, proof-reader and bookkeeper were also women.", " Men held the tasks of \"pressmen and feeders\".", " The women apprentices earned a wage \"considering the hours (9 to 6.30), etc., this is better pay than even highly-educated women can sometimes secure.\"", " Some of the initial employees came from Faithful's Victoria Press.", " The Board of Directors included Sarah Prideaux, Mabel Winkworth and Stewart Duckworth Headlam.", " Elizabeth Yeats studied for a brief time at the Women's Printing Society, before returning to Ireland and starting the Dun Emer Press." ], [ "The Initiation of Sarah is a 2006 made for TV movie that was directed by Stuart Gillard for ABC Family.", " It first aired as part of ABC Family's \"13 Nights of Halloween\" on October 22, 2006 and is a loose remake of the 1978 film of the same name.", " The two films differ in several ways.", " The personalities of Sarah and Patty (who was renamed Lindsay) were switched, the two are now biological sisters instead of adopted siblings, and the movie features magic as a predominant element to the plot, whereas in the original the focus is more heavily on Sarah having telekinesis.", " The character of Mrs. Hunter was re-written to be younger and possess a PhD, and is seen as a more positive figure in the movie as opposed to the character portrayed by Shelley Winters.", " The film's ending is also changed, as Sarah ends up with her love interest and does not die at the film's completion." ], [ "Willy the Sparrow (Hungarian: \"Vili, a veréb\" ) is a 1989 Hungarian animated film directed by József Gémes.", " It was released in Hungary to critical acclaim and it won the Prize of the Audience at the 3rd Kecskemét Animation Film Festival.", " The English adaptation was directed by Scott Murphy.", " Voice actors included Sarah Schaub, Barta Heiner, Rick Macy and Aaron Bybee.", " The film was released on DVD in 2004." ], [ "Sarah Manninen (born November 6, 1976 in Waterloo, Ontario) is a Canadian film, television and stage actress, better known for her appearances on film \"The Prince and Me\" and series \"The Line\"." ], [ "Separation is a 2013 Canadian thriller film directed by Greg White and his feature film directorial debut.", " The film was released on video on demand on April 15, 2013 and stars Sarah Manninen and Peter Stebbings as a married couple struggling to save their lives as well as their marriage." ], [ "The Killing Field is an Australian mystery-drama-thriller television film on the Seven Network.", " It was created by Sarah Smith and Michaeley O'Brien and directed by Samantha Lang, from a screenplay by Sarah Smith and Michaeley O'Brien.", " It was produced by Bill Hughes and Sarah Smith with Rebecca Gibney co-producing and Julie McGauran executive producing.", " A spin-off series \"Winter\" screened from February 2015." ] ] }	Question: Who directed a film that included Sarah Manninen? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Annie Gariepy (born May 12, 1975 in Bromont, Québec) is a female member of the Canadian cycling team and has cycled for the American team auto trader. Gariepy was the only Canadian on the team with her team mates included Sarah Ulmer, Susie Pryde, Kim Smith and WFP Shuster. she left Team Autotrader at the beginning of 2002 when she passed over to team trek more. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Prince and Me is a 2004 romantic comedy film directed by Martha Coolidge, and starring Julia Stiles, Luke Mably, and Ben Miller, with Miranda Richardson, James Fox, and Alberta Watson. The film focuses on Paige Morgan, a pre-med college student in Wisconsin, who is pursued by a prince posing as a normal college student. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Marc Quinn (born 8 January 1964) is a British contemporary visual artist whose work includes sculpture, installation and painting. Quinn explores 'what it is to be human in the world today' through subjects including the body, genetics, identity, environment and the media. His work has used materials that vary widely, from blood, bread and flowers, to marble and stainless steel. Quinn has been the subject of solo exhibitions at Sir John Soane's Museum, Tate, National Portrait Gallery, Fondation Beyeler, Fondazione Prada and South London Gallery. The artist was a notable member of the Young British Artists movement, which included Sarah Lucas and Damien Hirst. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Sarah... Ang Munting Prinsesa (Filipino: "Sarah... The Little Princess") is a 1995 Filipino family-drama film adapted from the 1985 Nippon Animation anime, "Princess Sarah", which in turn was based on the children's novel "A Little Princess" by British playwright and author Frances Hodgson Burnett. The film was directed by Romy Suzara and starred Camille Prats as Sara Crewe, Angelica Panganiban as Becky and Jean Garcia as Ms. Minchin. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Women's Printing Society was a British publishing house founded in either 1874 or 1876 by Emma Paterson and Emily Faithfull with the company being officially incorporated as a cooperative in 1878. The company played an important role in British Suffragette movement, both through its publication of feminist tracts and in providing employment opportunities for women in a field that had previously been restricted to men. The house was set up to allow women to learn the trade of printing, and provided an apprenticeship program. Women worked as compositors, and as of 1904, it was one of the few houses where they also did the imposing: ordering the galley proofs so that when folded, the front and back pages aligned properly. As of 1899, the company employed 22 women as compositors. The manager, proof-reader and bookkeeper were also women. Men held the tasks of "pressmen and feeders". The women apprentices earned a wage "considering the hours (9 to 6.30), etc., this is better pay than even highly-educated women can sometimes secure." Some of the initial employees came from Faithful's Victoria Press. The Board of Directors included Sarah Prideaux, Mabel Winkworth and Stewart Duckworth Headlam. Elizabeth Yeats studied for a brief time at the Women's Printing Society, before returning to Ireland and starting the Dun Emer Press. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Willy the Sparrow (Hungarian: "Vili, a veréb" ) is a 1989 Hungarian animated film directed by József Gémes. It was released in Hungary to critical acclaim and it won the Prize of the Audience at the 3rd Kecskemét Animation Film Festival. The English adaptation was directed by Scott Murphy. Voice actors included Sarah Schaub, Barta Heiner, Rick Macy and Aaron Bybee. The film was released on DVD in 2004. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Separation is a 2013 Canadian thriller film directed by Greg White and his feature film directorial debut. The film was released on video on demand on April 15, 2013 and stars Sarah Manninen and Peter Stebbings as a married couple struggling to save their lives as well as their marriage. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Killing Field is an Australian mystery-drama-thriller television film on the Seven Network. It was created by Sarah Smith and Michaeley O'Brien and directed by Samantha Lang, from a screenplay by Sarah Smith and Michaeley O'Brien. It was produced by Bill Hughes and Sarah Smith with Rebecca Gibney co-producing and Julie McGauran executive producing. A spin-off series "Winter" screened from February 2015. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Sarah Manninen", "The Initiation of Sarah (2006 film)" ]
5ac3983a554299657fa290f5	6,960	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Kerry Saxby-Junna", "Young, New South Wales" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Demography of the United Kingdom", "Orleans, Ontario", "Kerry Saxby-Junna", "Blennerville", "Islam in West Bengal", "Korçë", "Young, New South Wales", "Northern Region, Manitoba", "Warton, Lancaster", "Ackworth, West Yorkshire" ], "sentences": [ [ "According to the 2011 census, the total population of the United Kingdom was around 63,182,000.", "<ref name=\"2http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_292378.pdf \|title=2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom \|publisher=Office for National Statistics \|date=27 March 2011 \|accessdate=18 December 2012 }}</ref> It is the 22nd-largest in the world.", " Its overall population density is 259 people per square kilometre (671 people per sq mi), with England having a significantly higher population density than Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.", " Almost one-third of the population lives in England's southeast, which is predominantly urban and suburban, with about 8 million in the capital city of London, the population density of which is just over 5,200 per square kilometre (13,468 per sq mi)." ], [ "Orléans ( ; French: ] ) (officially Orléans), is a suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", " It is located in the eastern part of the city along the Ottawa River, about 16 km from downtown Ottawa.", " The Canada 2011 Census determined that Orléans' population was 107,823.", " Prior to being amalgamated into Ottawa in 2001, the community of Orléans was spread over two municipal jurisdictions, the eastern portion being in the pre-amalgamation City of Cumberland, the western portion in the City of Gloucester.", " According to the 2011 census, 62,888 people lived in the Cumberland portion of Orléans, while 44,935 people lived in the Gloucester portion.", " Today, Orléans spans the municipal wards of Orléans, Innes and Cumberland.", " Orléans is one of 3 areas of the post-amalgamated City of Ottawa to contain a significant francophone population, hence the community's name." ], [ "Kerry-Anne Saxby-Junna, born Kerry Saxby AM (born 2 June 1961) is a retired Australian race walker.", " She was born in Young, New South Wales and grew up in Ballina, New South Wales." ], [ "Blennerville (Irish: \"Cathair Uí Mhóráin\" , meaning \"the seat/home of the Morans\") is a small village and now a suburb of Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland.", " It is approximately 1 mi west of the town centre on the N86 road to Dingle, where the River Lee enters Tralee Bay.", " The village was formerly Tralee's port, and is connected to the town centre by the Tralee Ship Canal.", " Part of Blennerville electoral division falls within the area of Tralee Town Council, and at the 2011 census had a population of 141.", " The remaining portion, outside the urban boundaries, had a 2011 population of 556." ], [ "Since the partition of India in 1947, the majority of the Bengali Muslims have lived in Bangladesh.", " Islam is the minority religion in West Bengal as of 2011.", " However, Islam is also the second largest and the fastest growing religion in the Indian state of West Bengal.", " According to 2011 Census of India, West Bengal has over 24.6 million Bengali Muslims, who form 27% of the state's population.", " In West Bengal capital Kolkata Muslim's Population is 926,414 making up 20.6% of the city population as of 2011 census.", " Bengali Muslims are minority in all districts of Bengal except Uttar Dinajpur (49.92%), Maldah (51.27%) and Murshidabad (66.28%) .", " It is also said that this rise is due to proximity to Muslim-dominated districts of neighboring state of Bihar and illegal migration from Bangladesh cause demography change in the state." ], [ "Korçë (] ; (definite Albanian form: \"Korça\" ), other names see below) is a city and municipality in southeastern Albania, and the seat of Korçë County.", " It was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Drenovë, Korçë, Lekas, Mollaj, Qendër Bulgarec, Vithkuq, Voskop and Voskopojë, that became municipal units.", " The seat of the municipality is the city Korçë.", " The total population is 75,994 (2011 census), in a total area of 805.99 km2 .", " The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 51,152.", " It is the sixth largest city in Albania.", " It stands on a plateau some 850 m above sea level, surrounded by the Morava Mountains." ], [ "Young is a town in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia and the largest town in Hilltops Council.", " At the 2011 census , Young had a population of 6,960." ], [ "The Northern Region is a region in the Canadian province of Manitoba.", " It is situated on the Canadian Shield and includes Manitoba's Hudson Bay coastline.", " The major economic activities are mining and tourism.", " The region is composed of four census divisions: 19 and 21–23 .", " The land area of the region is 438,491.51 km² (169,302.52 mi²), which encompasses 67% of Manitoba's total land area.", " The vast majority of the region is undeveloped wilderness.", " Its total population at the 2011 census was 88,146, which was only 7.3% of Manitoba's total population in the 2011 census.", " The largest municipality is the city of Thompson.", " Other major population centers include the city of Flin Flon and the town of The Pas.", " Indian reserves comprise more than 49% of the region's population.", " There are 54 reserves with a total population of 40,572.", " The largest of these are Norway House 17 and Peguis 1B." ], [ "Warton is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the City of Lancaster in north Lancashire in the north-west of England, close to the boundary with Cumbria, with a population of around 2,000, measured at the 2011 Census to be 2,360.", " It is a village steeped in history; its earliest recording as a settlement is made in Domesday Book written in 1086.", " The nearest town to Warton is Carnforth, which was originally part of Warton parish.", " It has connections to the first President of the United States, George Washington: Washington's ancestor of seven generations, Lawrence Washington, is rumoured to have helped build the village church of St Oswald.", " The parish covers an area in excess of 11000 acre and is predominantly rural.", " The parish of Warton had a population of 2315 recorded in the 2001 census, and 2,360 in the 2011 census." ], [ "Ackworth is a village and civil parish in the metropolitan borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England, situated between Pontefract, Barnsley and Doncaster on the small River Went.", " The village consists of four parts, High Ackworth, Low Ackworth, Ackworth Moor Top, and Brackenhill.", " According to the 2001 census it had a population of 6,493, increasing to 7,049 at the 2011 Census.", " There is also a City of Wakefield Ward called Ackworth, North Elmsall and Upton.", " At the 2011 Census this ward had a population of 16,099." ] ] }	Question: At the 2011 census, what was he population of the city where Kerry Saxby-Junna was born? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 According to the 2011 census, the total population of the United Kingdom was around 63,182,000. <ref name="2http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_292378.pdf \|title=2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom \|publisher=Office for National Statistics \|date=27 March 2011 \|accessdate=18 December 2012 }}</ref> It is the 22nd-largest in the world. Its overall population density is 259 people per square kilometre (671 people per sq mi), with England having a significantly higher population density than Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Almost one-third of the population lives in England's southeast, which is predominantly urban and suburban, with about 8 million in the capital city of London, the population density of which is just over 5,200 per square kilometre (13,468 per sq mi). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Orléans ( ; French: ] ) (officially Orléans), is a suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the eastern part of the city along the Ottawa River, about 16 km from downtown Ottawa. The Canada 2011 Census determined that Orléans' population was 107,823. Prior to being amalgamated into Ottawa in 2001, the community of Orléans was spread over two municipal jurisdictions, the eastern portion being in the pre-amalgamation City of Cumberland, the western portion in the City of Gloucester. According to the 2011 census, 62,888 people lived in the Cumberland portion of Orléans, while 44,935 people lived in the Gloucester portion. Today, Orléans spans the municipal wards of Orléans, Innes and Cumberland. Orléans is one of 3 areas of the post-amalgamated City of Ottawa to contain a significant francophone population, hence the community's name. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Kerry-Anne Saxby-Junna, born Kerry Saxby AM (born 2 June 1961) is a retired Australian race walker. She was born in Young, New South Wales and grew up in Ballina, New South Wales. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Blennerville (Irish: "Cathair Uí Mhóráin" , meaning "the seat/home of the Morans") is a small village and now a suburb of Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland. It is approximately 1 mi west of the town centre on the N86 road to Dingle, where the River Lee enters Tralee Bay. The village was formerly Tralee's port, and is connected to the town centre by the Tralee Ship Canal. Part of Blennerville electoral division falls within the area of Tralee Town Council, and at the 2011 census had a population of 141. The remaining portion, outside the urban boundaries, had a 2011 population of 556. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Since the partition of India in 1947, the majority of the Bengali Muslims have lived in Bangladesh. Islam is the minority religion in West Bengal as of 2011. However, Islam is also the second largest and the fastest growing religion in the Indian state of West Bengal. According to 2011 Census of India, West Bengal has over 24.6 million Bengali Muslims, who form 27% of the state's population. In West Bengal capital Kolkata Muslim's Population is 926,414 making up 20.6% of the city population as of 2011 census. Bengali Muslims are minority in all districts of Bengal except Uttar Dinajpur (49.92%), Maldah (51.27%) and Murshidabad (66.28%) . It is also said that this rise is due to proximity to Muslim-dominated districts of neighboring state of Bihar and illegal migration from Bangladesh cause demography change in the state. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Young is a town in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia and the largest town in Hilltops Council. At the 2011 census , Young had a population of 6,960. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Northern Region is a region in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It is situated on the Canadian Shield and includes Manitoba's Hudson Bay coastline. The major economic activities are mining and tourism. The region is composed of four census divisions: 19 and 21–23 . The land area of the region is 438,491.51 km² (169,302.52 mi²), which encompasses 67% of Manitoba's total land area. The vast majority of the region is undeveloped wilderness. Its total population at the 2011 census was 88,146, which was only 7.3% of Manitoba's total population in the 2011 census. The largest municipality is the city of Thompson. Other major population centers include the city of Flin Flon and the town of The Pas. Indian reserves comprise more than 49% of the region's population. There are 54 reserves with a total population of 40,572. The largest of these are Norway House 17 and Peguis 1B. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Ackworth is a village and civil parish in the metropolitan borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England, situated between Pontefract, Barnsley and Doncaster on the small River Went. The village consists of four parts, High Ackworth, Low Ackworth, Ackworth Moor Top, and Brackenhill. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 6,493, increasing to 7,049 at the 2011 Census. There is also a City of Wakefield Ward called Ackworth, North Elmsall and Upton. At the 2011 Census this ward had a population of 16,099. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Warton, Lancaster", "Korçë" ]
5ae80b50554299540e5a5701	state capital	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Marion, Ohio", "Columbus, Ohio", "Columbus, Ohio" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }	{ "title": [ "Knox County, Tennessee", "Blue Flint Ethanol", "Demographics of Mexico", "Marion, Ohio", "Santa Fe de Antioquia", "Cambridge", "Albany, New York", "Atlee, Virginia", "Columbus, Ohio", "Rohnert Park, California" ], "sentences": [ [ "Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 432,226, making it the third-most populous county in Tennessee.", " Its county seat is Knoxville, the third-most populous city in Tennessee." ], [ "Blue Flint Ethanol is an bioethanol producing company and a production plant with a same name, located in Underwood, North Dakota approximately 50 mi north of Bismarck.", " The plant is unique in the fact that rather than burning fuels, such as coal or natural gas to drive the production process, waste heat from electrical generation at the Coal Creek Station is used.", " The US$100 million plant is capable of processing 18 million bushels (460,000 metric tons) of corn to produce 50 million gallons (190 million liters) of ethanol each year, and is estimated to have a net annual economic impact of $160 million on the North Dakota economy, as well as the creation of approximately 40 new jobs to run the plant.", " In addition to producing ethanol the plant will also produce dry distillers grains, a byproduct of the distillation process which is used as animal feed.", " Of the 18 million bushels of corn used each year for feedstock, the majority will be grown in southeast North Dakota and brought in via rail, with the remaining one third being produced locally.", " In 2006 the Blue Flint Ethanol project was awarded the Project of the Year Award by Governor John Hoeven." ], [ "With a population of over 123 million in 2017, Mexico ranks as the 10th most populated country in the world.", " It is the most populous Spanish-speaking country and the third-most populous in the Americas after United States and Brazil.", " Throughout most of the twentieth century Mexico's population was characterized by rapid growth.", " Although this tendency has been reversed and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1%, the demographic transition is still in progress, and Mexico still has a large cohort of youths.", " The most populous city in the country is the capital, Mexico City, with a population of 8.9 million (2016), and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million (2010).", " Approximately 50% of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country.", " In total, about 78.84% of the population of the country lives in urban areas, meaning that only 21.16% live in rural areas." ], [ "Marion is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Ohio, United States.", " The municipality is located in north-central Ohio, approximately 50 mi north of Columbus." ], [ "Santa Fe de Antioquia is a municipality in the Antioquia Department, Colombia.", " The city is located approximately 50 mi north of Medellín, the department capital.", " It has a population of approximately 23,000 inhabitants." ], [ "Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam approximately 50 mi north of London.", " At the United Kingdom Census 2011, its population was 123,867, including 24,488 students." ], [ "Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County.", " Roughly 150 mi north of New York City, Albany developed on the west bank of the Hudson River, about 10 mi south of its confluence with the Mohawk River.", " The population of the City of Albany was 97,856 according to the 2010 census.", " Albany constitutes the economic and cultural core of the Capital District of New York State, which comprises the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, including the nearby cities and suburbs of Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs.", " With a 2013 Census-estimated population of 1.1 million the Capital District is the third-most populous metropolitan region in the state and 38th in the United States." ], [ "Atlee or Atlee Station is an unincorporated community in northerneastern Hanover County in the Mid-Atlantic state of Virginia, United States.", " Atlee is located 11 mi north of Richmond on Route 637 approximately .6 mi north-northwest of the intersection of Route 637 and Virginia State Route 2.", " and approximately 50 mi south of Fredericksburg, Virginia" ], [ "Columbus ( ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Ohio.", " It is the 14th-largest city in the United States, with a population of 860,090 as of 2016 estimates.", " This makes Columbus the third-most populous state capital in the United States, and the second-largest city in the Midwestern United States, after Chicago.", " It is the core city of the Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties.", " With a population of 2,021,632, it is Ohio's third-largest metropolitan area." ], [ "Rohnert Park is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States, located approximately 50 mi north of San Francisco.", " The population at the 2010 United States Census was 40,971.", " It is an early planned city and is the sister city of Hashimoto in Japan.", " Sonoma State University, part of the California State University system, is located nearby." ] ] }	Question: Marion is approximately 50 mi north of a city that is the third-most populous what in the U.S.? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 432,226, making it the third-most populous county in Tennessee. Its county seat is Knoxville, the third-most populous city in Tennessee. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 With a population of over 123 million in 2017, Mexico ranks as the 10th most populated country in the world. It is the most populous Spanish-speaking country and the third-most populous in the Americas after United States and Brazil. Throughout most of the twentieth century Mexico's population was characterized by rapid growth. Although this tendency has been reversed and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1%, the demographic transition is still in progress, and Mexico still has a large cohort of youths. The most populous city in the country is the capital, Mexico City, with a population of 8.9 million (2016), and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million (2010). Approximately 50% of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country. In total, about 78.84% of the population of the country lives in urban areas, meaning that only 21.16% live in rural areas. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Marion is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Ohio, United States. The municipality is located in north-central Ohio, approximately 50 mi north of Columbus. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam approximately 50 mi north of London. At the United Kingdom Census 2011, its population was 123,867, including 24,488 students. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County. Roughly 150 mi north of New York City, Albany developed on the west bank of the Hudson River, about 10 mi south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. The population of the City of Albany was 97,856 according to the 2010 census. Albany constitutes the economic and cultural core of the Capital District of New York State, which comprises the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, including the nearby cities and suburbs of Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With a 2013 Census-estimated population of 1.1 million the Capital District is the third-most populous metropolitan region in the state and 38th in the United States. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Atlee or Atlee Station is an unincorporated community in northerneastern Hanover County in the Mid-Atlantic state of Virginia, United States. Atlee is located 11 mi north of Richmond on Route 637 approximately .6 mi north-northwest of the intersection of Route 637 and Virginia State Route 2. and approximately 50 mi south of Fredericksburg, Virginia -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Columbus ( ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the 14th-largest city in the United States, with a population of 860,090 as of 2016 estimates. This makes Columbus the third-most populous state capital in the United States, and the second-largest city in the Midwestern United States, after Chicago. It is the core city of the Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties. With a population of 2,021,632, it is Ohio's third-largest metropolitan area. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Rohnert Park is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States, located approximately 50 mi north of San Francisco. The population at the 2010 United States Census was 40,971. It is an early planned city and is the sister city of Hashimoto in Japan. Sonoma State University, part of the California State University system, is located nearby. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Blue Flint Ethanol", "Santa Fe de Antioquia" ]
5a77251055429966f1a36ca5	Meadowbank Gold Mine	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Temagami-Lorrain Mine", "Meadowbank Gold Mine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Mining in Mongolia", "Temagami-Lorrain Mine", "Meadowbank Aerodrome", "Crisson Mine", "Samira Hill Gold Mine", "Hill 50 Gold Mine", "Dvoinoye Gold Mine", "Sukari mine", "Meadowbank Gold Mine", "South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mining is important to the national economy of Mongolia.", " Coal, copper, and gold are the principal reserves mined in Mongolia.", " Several gold mines are located about 110 km north of Ulaanbaatar, such as Boroo Gold Mine and Gatsuurt Gold Mine.", " Khotgor Coal Mine is an open-pit coal mining site about 120 km west of Ulaangom.", " Ömnögovi Province in the south of Mongolia is home to large scale mining projects such as the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine and the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine.", " Oyu Tolgoi mine is reported to have the potential to boost the national economy by a third but is subject to dispute over how the profits should be shared.", " The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has estimated that 71 percent of the income from the mine would go to Mongolia." ], [ "Temagami-Lorrain Mine is an abandoned surface and underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.", " It is located about 10 km northeast of the town of Temagami near Sauvé Lake in central Cassels Township.", " It is named after the Temagami-Lorrain Mining Company, which carried out work on the property in the early 1900s." ], [ "Meadowbank Aerodrome (TC LID: CMB2) is an aerodrome located 1 NM northeast of Meadowbank Gold Mine, Nunavut, Canada." ], [ "Crisson Mine was a gold mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA, located just east of Dahlonega.", " Like many mines in the area, the property probably started as a placer mine during the Georgia Gold Rush.", " Once the placer deposits had been exhausted, an open pit gold mine was established in 1847 and commercial operations continued until the early 1980s.", " A small stamp mill was also established here.", " Much of the gold used for the gold leaf dome of the Georgia State Capitol was mined at this mine, which was among the most productive mine in the Georgia Gold Belt.", " The mine is located just north of the site of the Consolidated Mine, which is itself north of and the Calhoun Mine." ], [ "The Samira Hill Gold Mine (fr.", " \"Mine d'Or du Mont Samira\") is a Gold mine in Téra Department of the Tillabéri Region in Niger.", " Opened in late 2004, it is the first industrial scale gold mine in the nation, and while operated by a Canadian/Moroccan consortia, the government of Niger owns both a 20% stake in its operation, and functions under government concession.", " The mine, and the possibility that other gold concessions will follow, is projected to be an important component of future export revenue for the West African state." ], [ "The Hill 50 Gold Mine is a gold mine located 4 km north-west of Mount Magnet, Western Australia.", " The mine was, until July 2010, owned by Harmony Gold and had been placed in care and maintenance since 2007.", " In July 2010, Harmony sold the mine to Ramelius Resources, owner of the Wattle Dam Gold Mine, for A$40 million." ], [ "The Dvoinoye Gold Mine is an underground gold mine in the Bilibinsky District of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia.", " The mine is owned by Canadian mining company Kinross Gold and is approximately 100 km from their Kupol Gold Mine.", " Originally the site of a surface mine, Kinross acquired the property in 2010, and built the underground mine at a cost of US$360-million.", " The mine began production in 2013." ], [ "The Sukari mine or Alsukari mine (Arabic: السكري \"Al-Sukkari\", Egyptian pronunciation: \"El-Sokkari\") is a Gold Mine located in the Nubian Desert/Eastern Desert near the Red Sea in Egypt in the south-east of the country in the Red Sea Governorate, 30 km south of Marsa Alam.", " It is exploited jointly by the Egyptian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Centamin.", " It is Egypt's first modern gold mine, an industry considered to have scope for expansion in the country.", " Egypt was known in the ancient world as being a source of gold, and one of the earliest available maps shows a gold mine at this location." ], [ "The Meadowbank Gold Mine is an open pit gold mine operated by Agnico-Eagle Mines in the Kivalliq district of Nunavut, Canada." ], [ "The South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine is a gold mine located south-west of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.", " The mine is sometimes also referred to as \"South Kal Mines - New Celebration\", being a merger of the former \"New Celebration Gold Mine\" and the \"Jubilee Gold Mine\", which were combined in 2002." ] ] }	Question: Which is currently more valuable, Temagami-Lorrain Mine or Meadowbank Gold Mine? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Mining is important to the national economy of Mongolia. Coal, copper, and gold are the principal reserves mined in Mongolia. Several gold mines are located about 110 km north of Ulaanbaatar, such as Boroo Gold Mine and Gatsuurt Gold Mine. Khotgor Coal Mine is an open-pit coal mining site about 120 km west of Ulaangom. Ömnögovi Province in the south of Mongolia is home to large scale mining projects such as the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine and the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine. Oyu Tolgoi mine is reported to have the potential to boost the national economy by a third but is subject to dispute over how the profits should be shared. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has estimated that 71 percent of the income from the mine would go to Mongolia. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Meadowbank Aerodrome (TC LID: CMB2) is an aerodrome located 1 NM northeast of Meadowbank Gold Mine, Nunavut, Canada. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Crisson Mine was a gold mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA, located just east of Dahlonega. Like many mines in the area, the property probably started as a placer mine during the Georgia Gold Rush. Once the placer deposits had been exhausted, an open pit gold mine was established in 1847 and commercial operations continued until the early 1980s. A small stamp mill was also established here. Much of the gold used for the gold leaf dome of the Georgia State Capitol was mined at this mine, which was among the most productive mine in the Georgia Gold Belt. The mine is located just north of the site of the Consolidated Mine, which is itself north of and the Calhoun Mine. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Samira Hill Gold Mine (fr. "Mine d'Or du Mont Samira") is a Gold mine in Téra Department of the Tillabéri Region in Niger. Opened in late 2004, it is the first industrial scale gold mine in the nation, and while operated by a Canadian/Moroccan consortia, the government of Niger owns both a 20% stake in its operation, and functions under government concession. The mine, and the possibility that other gold concessions will follow, is projected to be an important component of future export revenue for the West African state. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Hill 50 Gold Mine is a gold mine located 4 km north-west of Mount Magnet, Western Australia. The mine was, until July 2010, owned by Harmony Gold and had been placed in care and maintenance since 2007. In July 2010, Harmony sold the mine to Ramelius Resources, owner of the Wattle Dam Gold Mine, for A$40 million. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Dvoinoye Gold Mine is an underground gold mine in the Bilibinsky District of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia. The mine is owned by Canadian mining company Kinross Gold and is approximately 100 km from their Kupol Gold Mine. Originally the site of a surface mine, Kinross acquired the property in 2010, and built the underground mine at a cost of US$360-million. The mine began production in 2013. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Sukari mine or Alsukari mine (Arabic: السكري "Al-Sukkari", Egyptian pronunciation: "El-Sokkari") is a Gold Mine located in the Nubian Desert/Eastern Desert near the Red Sea in Egypt in the south-east of the country in the Red Sea Governorate, 30 km south of Marsa Alam. It is exploited jointly by the Egyptian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Centamin. It is Egypt's first modern gold mine, an industry considered to have scope for expansion in the country. Egypt was known in the ancient world as being a source of gold, and one of the earliest available maps shows a gold mine at this location. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine is a gold mine located south-west of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. The mine is sometimes also referred to as "South Kal Mines - New Celebration", being a merger of the former "New Celebration Gold Mine" and the "Jubilee Gold Mine", which were combined in 2002. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Temagami-Lorrain Mine", "Meadowbank Gold Mine" ]
5ac0551b5542997d64295a07	Stuart period	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "St James Street, Monmouth", "St James Street, Monmouth", "John Speed", "John Speed" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "33 Whitecross Street, Monmouth", "Monk Street, Monmouth", "John Speed", "St Mary's Priory Church, Monmouth", "Judges' Lodgings, Monmouth", "St James Street, Monmouth", "Wye Bridge Ward, Monmouth", "Monmouth Methodist Church", "St James Square, Monmouth", "Whitecross Street, Monmouth" ], "sentences": [ [ "33 Whitecross Street is a grade II listed building in Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.", " It is in the historic St James Square neighbourhood.", " The property was the site of archaeological excavation in 2009, which demonstrated evidence of Neolithic (prehistoric), Roman, and Medieval activity.", " The following year, archaeological excavation in the square discovered the first evidence of Mesolithic human settlement in Monmouth." ], [ "Monk Street is an historic street in the town of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.", " A portion of it was in existence by the 14th century, and appears on the 1610 map of the town by cartographer John Speed.", " It runs in a north-south direction, extending northward from its intersection with Whitecross Street.", " The name of the street relates to the nearby Priory, as well as the gate which was originally on this road and provided part of the town's defences, Monk's Gate.", " Monk Street is lined with numerous listed buildings." ], [ "John Speed (1551 or 1552 – 28 July 1629) was an English cartographer and historian.", " He is the best known English mapmaker of the Stuart period." ], [ "St Mary's Priory Church, in Whitecross Street, Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales, is an Anglican church founded as a Benedictine priory in 1075.", " The current church dates mostly from the 18th and 19th centuries.", " It was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1952.", " It is one of 24 buildings on the Monmouth Heritage Trail." ], [ "The Judges' Lodgings, located in Whitecross Street, Monmouth, south east Wales, is an eighteenth-century building, with earlier origins, on the edge of St James' Square.", " It has its origins as an early 16th-century town house, becoming the 'Labour in Vain' inn around 1756.", " It was in use as the Judges' Lodgings for the Monmouth Assizes before 1835, and as the Militia Officers' Mess in the 1870s.", " Today it is a private house, with modern mews cottages built into the rear.", " It is a Grade II listed building and is one of 24 blue plaque buildings on the Monmouth Heritage Trail." ], [ "St James Street is a historic street in the town centre of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.", " It appears as a segment of Whitecross Street on the 1610 map of the town by cartographer John Speed and is within the medieval town walls.", " On more recent maps, it extends from St James Square southwest to Almshouse Street.", " In 2010, the street was the site of discovery of Mesolithic era artefacts.", " St James Street is lined with numerous listed buildings." ], [ "Wye Bridge Ward was one of four wards in the town of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.", " Streets in the ward included St Mary's Street, Almshouse Street, St James Street, St James Square, Whitecross Street and Monk Street.", " The ward existed as a division of the town by the early seventeenth century, and continued into the twentieth century." ], [ "Monmouth Methodist Church is located in Monmouth, south east Wales.", " It is set well back from St James Street between buildings.", " Designed by George Vaughan Maddox and built in 1837, it retains its original galleries, organ loft and sophisticated pulpit." ], [ "St James Square is a historic square in the town centre of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.", " It is located at the eastern end of Whitecross Street, within the medieval town walls.", " The area features the Monmouth War Memorial and the controversial, historic Indian Bean Tree.", " In addition, in 2010, the square was the site of discovery of the first Mesolithic artefacts in Monmouth.", " St James Square is lined with numerous listed buildings." ], [ "Whitecross Street is a historic street in the town centre of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.", " It was in existence by the 15th century, and appears as \"Whit crose\" on the 1610 map of the town by cartographer John Speed.", " It runs in an east-west direction, between Church Street and St James Square.", " It has been suggested that the street takes its name from a plague cross.", " Whitecross Street is lined with numerous listed buildings." ] ] }	Question: St James Street appears as a segment of Whitecross Street on the 1610 map of the Monmouth by an English historian best known as a mapmaker of what perior? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 33 Whitecross Street is a grade II listed building in Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales. It is in the historic St James Square neighbourhood. The property was the site of archaeological excavation in 2009, which demonstrated evidence of Neolithic (prehistoric), Roman, and Medieval activity. The following year, archaeological excavation in the square discovered the first evidence of Mesolithic human settlement in Monmouth. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Monk Street is an historic street in the town of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales. A portion of it was in existence by the 14th century, and appears on the 1610 map of the town by cartographer John Speed. It runs in a north-south direction, extending northward from its intersection with Whitecross Street. The name of the street relates to the nearby Priory, as well as the gate which was originally on this road and provided part of the town's defences, Monk's Gate. Monk Street is lined with numerous listed buildings. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 John Speed (1551 or 1552 – 28 July 1629) was an English cartographer and historian. He is the best known English mapmaker of the Stuart period. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Judges' Lodgings, located in Whitecross Street, Monmouth, south east Wales, is an eighteenth-century building, with earlier origins, on the edge of St James' Square. It has its origins as an early 16th-century town house, becoming the 'Labour in Vain' inn around 1756. It was in use as the Judges' Lodgings for the Monmouth Assizes before 1835, and as the Militia Officers' Mess in the 1870s. Today it is a private house, with modern mews cottages built into the rear. It is a Grade II listed building and is one of 24 blue plaque buildings on the Monmouth Heritage Trail. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 St James Street is a historic street in the town centre of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales. It appears as a segment of Whitecross Street on the 1610 map of the town by cartographer John Speed and is within the medieval town walls. On more recent maps, it extends from St James Square southwest to Almshouse Street. In 2010, the street was the site of discovery of Mesolithic era artefacts. St James Street is lined with numerous listed buildings. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Wye Bridge Ward was one of four wards in the town of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales. Streets in the ward included St Mary's Street, Almshouse Street, St James Street, St James Square, Whitecross Street and Monk Street. The ward existed as a division of the town by the early seventeenth century, and continued into the twentieth century. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 St James Square is a historic square in the town centre of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales. It is located at the eastern end of Whitecross Street, within the medieval town walls. The area features the Monmouth War Memorial and the controversial, historic Indian Bean Tree. In addition, in 2010, the square was the site of discovery of the first Mesolithic artefacts in Monmouth. St James Square is lined with numerous listed buildings. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Whitecross Street is a historic street in the town centre of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales. It was in existence by the 15th century, and appears as "Whit crose" on the 1610 map of the town by cartographer John Speed. It runs in an east-west direction, between Church Street and St James Square. It has been suggested that the street takes its name from a plague cross. Whitecross Street is lined with numerous listed buildings. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "St Mary's Priory Church, Monmouth", "Monmouth Methodist Church" ]
5a7f8a535542994857a76778	2,523	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Pineground Bridge", "Chichester, New Hampshire", "Chichester, New Hampshire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Chichester, New Hampshire", "Creamery Covered Bridge", "Capon Lake Whipple Truss Bridge", "Pleasant Lake (Deerfield, New Hampshire)", "Cameron Suspension Bridge", "Pineground Bridge", "Sunday River Bridge", "Crystal Lake (Gilmanton, New Hampshire)", "Culham Bridge", "Suncook Lakes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chichester is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 2,523 at the 2010 census." ], [ "The Creamery Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge in West Brattleboro, Vermont.", " Now closed to traffic, the Town lattice truss bridge formerly carried Guilford Road across Whetstone Brook, just south of Vermont Route 9.", " Built in 1879, it is Brattleboro's last surviving 19th-century covered bridge." ], [ "The Capon Lake Whipple Truss Bridge ( ), formerly known as South Branch Bridge or Romney Bridge, is a historic Whipple truss bridge in Capon Lake, West Virginia.", " It is located off Carpers Pike (West Virginia Route 259) and crosses the Cacapon River.", " The bridge formerly carried Capon Springs Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 16) over the river, connecting Capon Springs and Capon Lake." ], [ "Pleasant Lake is a 479 acre lake located in Rockingham County in central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Deerfield.", " The eastern shore of the lake forms the boundary between Deerfield and the town of Northwood.", " Water from Pleasant Lake flows north to Northwood Lake, then west via the Little Suncook River to the Suncook River, a tributary of the Merrimack River." ], [ "The Cameron Suspension Bridge crosses the Little Colorado River at Cameron, Arizona, USA.", " The bridge formerly carried U.S. Route 89, but was replaced by a newer deck truss bridge in 1959.", " Built in 1911, it has an overall length of 680 ft and a main span of 660 ft .", " The bridge was built by the Midland Bridge Company of Kansas City for the Office of Indian Affairs and the Indian Irrigation Service.", " W. H. Code of the Midland Bridge Company was the designer.", " The suspension design was chosen to address the steep-walled canyon at the crossing, which required a single span with no temporary falsework.", " When built, the Cameron bridge was the longest suspension span west of the Mississippi River." ], [ "The Pineground Bridge, also known as the Depot Road Bridge or the Thunder Bridge, is a through-type lenticular truss bridge that formerly carried Depot Road over the Suncook River in Chichester, New Hampshire.", " The bridge was built in 1887 by the Berlin Iron Bridge Co., and is the only one of its type (and only one of for lenticular truss bridges of any type, as of 2004) in the state.", " It is 96 ft long and 16 ft wide, and rises 15 ft above the river.", " It is mounted on abutments made of unmortarted ashlar granite.", " The decking and rails are made of wood.", " The bridge has not undergone major alterations since its construction.", " Some of its stringers were replaced during the 1981-2 restoration, wooden parts were also replaced, and a number of decorative parts have been lost over the years." ], [ "The Sunday River Bridge, also known locally as the Artists Bridge, is a historic covered bridge in Newry, Maine.", " It is located northeast of the Sunday River Ski Resort, adjacent to the crossing of the Sunday River by Sunday River Road, which the bridge formerly carried.", " Built in 1872, it is one of Maine's few surviving 19th-century covered bridges.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970." ], [ "Crystal Lake is a 455 acre water body located in Belknap County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Gilmanton.", " Crystal Lake is at the head of the Suncook River watershed.", " Water flows into Crystal Lake from the Belknap Range through Manning and Sunset lakes to the north.", " Water from Manning Lake enters Crystal Lake via Nelson Brook.", " Other waterways flowing into Crystal Lake include Wasson Brook and Mill Brook.", " Water flows out of a dam from the southern end of Crystal Lake via the Suncook Lakes and Suncook River to the Merrimack River.", " Shoreline development along Crystal Lake consists primarily of summer cottages, with a few year-round residents.", " Belknap Mountain and Mount Major can be seen from the shoreline." ], [ "Culham Bridge is a mediaeval bridge crossing a present backwater of the River Thames in England at Culham, Oxfordshire, near the town of Abingdon.", " The bridge crosses Swift Ditch which was at one time the main navigation channel of the River Thames until Abingdon Lock was built in 1790.", " The bridge formerly carried the A415 road from Abingdon to Dorchester, Oxfordshire, but was superseded in 1928 by a modern road bridge." ], [ "The Suncook Lakes are a pair of lakes located in Belknap County in central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Barnstead.", " Upper Suncook Lake encompasses 402 acre , while Lower Suncook Lake covers 295 acre .", " The lakes are connected by a 1000 ft channel, spanned by a road bridge.", " A dam at the outlet of Lower Suncook Lake controls the water level of both lakes.", " The lakes are located along the Suncook River, a tributary of the Merrimack River.", " There are three islands on Lower Lake." ] ] }	Question: The Pineground Bridge formerly carried Depot Road over the Suncook River into a town with a population of what? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Creamery Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge in West Brattleboro, Vermont. Now closed to traffic, the Town lattice truss bridge formerly carried Guilford Road across Whetstone Brook, just south of Vermont Route 9. Built in 1879, it is Brattleboro's last surviving 19th-century covered bridge. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Capon Lake Whipple Truss Bridge ( ), formerly known as South Branch Bridge or Romney Bridge, is a historic Whipple truss bridge in Capon Lake, West Virginia. It is located off Carpers Pike (West Virginia Route 259) and crosses the Cacapon River. The bridge formerly carried Capon Springs Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 16) over the river, connecting Capon Springs and Capon Lake. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Pleasant Lake is a 479 acre lake located in Rockingham County in central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Deerfield. The eastern shore of the lake forms the boundary between Deerfield and the town of Northwood. Water from Pleasant Lake flows north to Northwood Lake, then west via the Little Suncook River to the Suncook River, a tributary of the Merrimack River. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Cameron Suspension Bridge crosses the Little Colorado River at Cameron, Arizona, USA. The bridge formerly carried U.S. Route 89, but was replaced by a newer deck truss bridge in 1959. Built in 1911, it has an overall length of 680 ft and a main span of 660 ft . The bridge was built by the Midland Bridge Company of Kansas City for the Office of Indian Affairs and the Indian Irrigation Service. W. H. Code of the Midland Bridge Company was the designer. The suspension design was chosen to address the steep-walled canyon at the crossing, which required a single span with no temporary falsework. When built, the Cameron bridge was the longest suspension span west of the Mississippi River. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Sunday River Bridge, also known locally as the Artists Bridge, is a historic covered bridge in Newry, Maine. It is located northeast of the Sunday River Ski Resort, adjacent to the crossing of the Sunday River by Sunday River Road, which the bridge formerly carried. Built in 1872, it is one of Maine's few surviving 19th-century covered bridges. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Crystal Lake is a 455 acre water body located in Belknap County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Gilmanton. Crystal Lake is at the head of the Suncook River watershed. Water flows into Crystal Lake from the Belknap Range through Manning and Sunset lakes to the north. Water from Manning Lake enters Crystal Lake via Nelson Brook. Other waterways flowing into Crystal Lake include Wasson Brook and Mill Brook. Water flows out of a dam from the southern end of Crystal Lake via the Suncook Lakes and Suncook River to the Merrimack River. Shoreline development along Crystal Lake consists primarily of summer cottages, with a few year-round residents. Belknap Mountain and Mount Major can be seen from the shoreline. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Culham Bridge is a mediaeval bridge crossing a present backwater of the River Thames in England at Culham, Oxfordshire, near the town of Abingdon. The bridge crosses Swift Ditch which was at one time the main navigation channel of the River Thames until Abingdon Lock was built in 1790. The bridge formerly carried the A415 road from Abingdon to Dorchester, Oxfordshire, but was superseded in 1928 by a modern road bridge. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Suncook Lakes are a pair of lakes located in Belknap County in central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Barnstead. Upper Suncook Lake encompasses 402 acre , while Lower Suncook Lake covers 295 acre . The lakes are connected by a 1000 ft channel, spanned by a road bridge. A dam at the outlet of Lower Suncook Lake controls the water level of both lakes. The lakes are located along the Suncook River, a tributary of the Merrimack River. There are three islands on Lower Lake. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Pineground Bridge", "Chichester, New Hampshire", "Chichester, New Hampshire" ]
5ac36a07554299218029dbd5	Albuquerque, New Mexico	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Port of Morrow (album)", "Port of Morrow (album)", "The Shins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "The Future of the Gravity Boy", "Temple of the Dog (album)", "Port of Morrow (album)", "High Road (album)", "Punky Brüster – Cooked on Phonics", "Specter at the Feast", "Weathermaker Music", "The Shins", "H. (song)", "Tremonti (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Future of the Gravity Boy is the third album by London-based rock band Infadels.", " It was released digitally on March 19, 2012, and physically on June 9, 2012.", " The album is produced by DJ and electro artist Alex Metric and Matt Gooderson." ], [ "Temple of the Dog is the only studio album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog, released on April 16, 1991, through A&M Records.", " The album is a tribute to Andrew Wood, the former lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone, who died on March 19, 1990, of a heroin overdose.", " The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States." ], [ "Port of Morrow is the fourth studio album by American rock band The Shins.", " The album was released March 19, 2012, on Aural Apothecary and Columbia Records and was co-produced by Greg Kurstin and frontman James Mercer.", " The Shins' first studio album in five years, following the release of 2007's \"Wincing the Night Away\", followed major lineup changes in the group: founding members Dave Hernandez (bass, guitar), Marty Crandall (keyboards) and Jesse Sandoval (drums) departed in 2009.", " Mercer deemed it an \"aesthetic decision\" to part ways with his bandmates, and in the interim, founded side project Broken Bells with Danger Mouse." ], [ "High Road is an album by Canadian folk rock band The Grapes of Wrath, released March 19, 2013 on Aporia Records.", " It is the band's first album of new material since \"Field Trip\" in 2000, and the first to feature all three of the band's original members since 1991's \"These Days\".", " The tracks \"Good To See You\" and \"Take On The Day\" had previously appeared on the band's compilation album \"Singles\", released in 2012." ], [ "Punky Brüster – Cooked on Phonics is the debut studio album by Canadian musician Devin Townsend, originally released as Cooked on Phonics under the fictional band name Punky Brüster.", " It was released on Townsend's label, HevyDevy Records, on March 19, 1996.", " It is a metal/punk rock parody concept album written by Townsend.", " \"Cooked on Phonics\" tells the story of a fictitious death metal band \"from South Central Poland\" called Cryptic Coroner that sells out their metal look and sound to become a commercial punk rock band called Punky Brüster (the band's name is a pun on the 80's U.S. television series \"Punky Brewster\")." ], [ "Specter at the Feast is the seventh studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, released on March 18, 2013 in Europe and March 19, 2013 in the US.", " It was released under the band's own record label, Abstract Dragon, through Vagrant Records.", " Unlike \"Beat The Devil's Tattoo\", the album wasn't produced by Michael Been, who died after he suffered a heart attack mid-tour in 2010 while the band was playing at Pukkelpop.", " As a result, \"Specter at the Feast\" was a way for the band to mourn their loss and rid the pain, as he was the father of bassist Robert Levon Been, but also their live sound technician and a mentor to all the members." ], [ "Weathermaker Music is the record label owned by the American rock band Clutch and their manager Jack Flanagan.", " Weathermaker Music LLC was formed in June 2008.", " Weathermaker Music was mostly known to work with Clutch and their side project, the psychedelic jazz-rock alter ego The Bakerton Group.", " In 2012 Weathermaker signed and released product by The Company Band, and The Mob.", " Both groups include Weathermaker Music principal owners.", " On March 19th, 2013 Weathermaker Music released the Clutch record ” Earth Rocker” on CD and vinyl.", " At the end of 2013 Weathermaker Music released “Earth Rocker Live” which is a double 12 inch vinyl picture disc version of the “Earth Rocker” studio release on one LP, and the same track listing recorded live from various cities on their 2013 USA tour on the second LP.", " In 2013 Weathermaker Music signed Deep Swell, featuring Clutch member Tim Sult on guitar.", " Their record, “Lore of the Angler” was released October 15th, 2013.", " Weathermaker Music signed the Maryland-based group Lionize in 2013 as well.", " Entitled “Jetpack Soundtrack”, this Lionize record was released on February 18th, 2014 in North America, April 11th, 2014 in Europe, and February 14th, 2014 in the UK.", " The Lionize signing marks the label’s first signing of an independent artist to Weathermaker Music." ], [ "The Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996.", " The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards).", " The band is based in Portland, Oregon." ], [ "\"H.\" is a song by the American rock band Tool.", " The song was released as the second single from their third album, \"Ænima\" on March 19, 1997.", " \"H.\" reached number 23 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart." ], [ "Tremonti is an American heavy metal band founded and fronted by lead vocalist and guitarist Mark Tremonti, best known as the guitarist of the American rock band Creed, and the lead guitarist of American rock band Alter Bridge.", " The band also consists of rhythm guitarist Eric Friedman and drummer Garrett Whitlock.", " Bassist Wolfgang Van Halen was in the band between 2012 to 2017.", " What originally started as a Mark Tremonti solo project evolved into a fully fledged band after the release of the group's first album, \"All I Was\", in July 2012.", " That album featured Tremonti himself playing guitar in addition to lead vocals, and the band was joined by Tremonti's Creed and Alter Bridge bandmate Brian Marshall playing bass on tour until his departure later that year.", " He was replaced by Van Halen bassist Wolfgang Van Halen, who contributed to the band's second album, \"Cauterize\", which was released on June 9, 2015.", " The band also has another album, entitled \"Dust\", in April 2016, serving as a continuation to \"Cauterize\"." ] ] }	Question: Which city is the American rock band, that released their album on March 19, 2012, from? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Future of the Gravity Boy is the third album by London-based rock band Infadels. It was released digitally on March 19, 2012, and physically on June 9, 2012. The album is produced by DJ and electro artist Alex Metric and Matt Gooderson. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Temple of the Dog is the only studio album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog, released on April 16, 1991, through A&M Records. The album is a tribute to Andrew Wood, the former lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone, who died on March 19, 1990, of a heroin overdose. The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 High Road is an album by Canadian folk rock band The Grapes of Wrath, released March 19, 2013 on Aporia Records. It is the band's first album of new material since "Field Trip" in 2000, and the first to feature all three of the band's original members since 1991's "These Days". The tracks "Good To See You" and "Take On The Day" had previously appeared on the band's compilation album "Singles", released in 2012. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Punky Brüster – Cooked on Phonics is the debut studio album by Canadian musician Devin Townsend, originally released as Cooked on Phonics under the fictional band name Punky Brüster. It was released on Townsend's label, HevyDevy Records, on March 19, 1996. It is a metal/punk rock parody concept album written by Townsend. "Cooked on Phonics" tells the story of a fictitious death metal band "from South Central Poland" called Cryptic Coroner that sells out their metal look and sound to become a commercial punk rock band called Punky Brüster (the band's name is a pun on the 80's U.S. television series "Punky Brewster"). -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Specter at the Feast is the seventh studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, released on March 18, 2013 in Europe and March 19, 2013 in the US. It was released under the band's own record label, Abstract Dragon, through Vagrant Records. Unlike "Beat The Devil's Tattoo", the album wasn't produced by Michael Been, who died after he suffered a heart attack mid-tour in 2010 while the band was playing at Pukkelpop. As a result, "Specter at the Feast" was a way for the band to mourn their loss and rid the pain, as he was the father of bassist Robert Levon Been, but also their live sound technician and a mentor to all the members. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Weathermaker Music is the record label owned by the American rock band Clutch and their manager Jack Flanagan. Weathermaker Music LLC was formed in June 2008. Weathermaker Music was mostly known to work with Clutch and their side project, the psychedelic jazz-rock alter ego The Bakerton Group. In 2012 Weathermaker signed and released product by The Company Band, and The Mob. Both groups include Weathermaker Music principal owners. On March 19th, 2013 Weathermaker Music released the Clutch record ” Earth Rocker” on CD and vinyl. At the end of 2013 Weathermaker Music released “Earth Rocker Live” which is a double 12 inch vinyl picture disc version of the “Earth Rocker” studio release on one LP, and the same track listing recorded live from various cities on their 2013 USA tour on the second LP. In 2013 Weathermaker Music signed Deep Swell, featuring Clutch member Tim Sult on guitar. Their record, “Lore of the Angler” was released October 15th, 2013. Weathermaker Music signed the Maryland-based group Lionize in 2013 as well. Entitled “Jetpack Soundtrack”, this Lionize record was released on February 18th, 2014 in North America, April 11th, 2014 in Europe, and February 14th, 2014 in the UK. The Lionize signing marks the label’s first signing of an independent artist to Weathermaker Music. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 "H." is a song by the American rock band Tool. The song was released as the second single from their third album, "Ænima" on March 19, 1997. "H." reached number 23 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Tremonti is an American heavy metal band founded and fronted by lead vocalist and guitarist Mark Tremonti, best known as the guitarist of the American rock band Creed, and the lead guitarist of American rock band Alter Bridge. The band also consists of rhythm guitarist Eric Friedman and drummer Garrett Whitlock. Bassist Wolfgang Van Halen was in the band between 2012 to 2017. What originally started as a Mark Tremonti solo project evolved into a fully fledged band after the release of the group's first album, "All I Was", in July 2012. That album featured Tremonti himself playing guitar in addition to lead vocals, and the band was joined by Tremonti's Creed and Alter Bridge bandmate Brian Marshall playing bass on tour until his departure later that year. He was replaced by Van Halen bassist Wolfgang Van Halen, who contributed to the band's second album, "Cauterize", which was released on June 9, 2015. The band also has another album, entitled "Dust", in April 2016, serving as a continuation to "Cauterize". --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Port of Morrow (album)", "Port of Morrow (album)", "The Shins" ]
5a81fab9554299676cceb1b1	Millard Fillmore	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Nathaniel Fillmore", "Millard Fillmore" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Matson Trial", "Citizens' Climate Lobby", "Millard Fillmore", "Lorado Taft", "Texans for Public Justice", "Nathaniel Fillmore", "SS Manchuria (1903)", "Diane Watson", "Silas L. Niblack", "James Smith Bush" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Matson Trial (1847), officially Matson v. Ashmore et al. for the use of Bryant, was a freedom suit by former slave Anthony Bryant on behalf of his family in Coles County, Illinois.", " It is noted for the unusual circumstance where Abraham Lincoln, the future emancipator of slaves, defended a slave-owner against a slave.", " The case pitted Lincoln and former Illinois Attorney General Usher F. Linder against former US Representative Orlando B. Ficklin.", " Ficklin's case proved successful, and Bryant's family was emancipated based on free soil doctrine." ], [ "Citizens' Climate Lobby (CCL) is an international grassroots environmental group that trains and supports volunteers to build relationships with their elected representatives in order to influence climate policy.", " The CCL is a registered 501(c)(4) with approximately $300 thousand in revenue in the United States in 2015.", " Operating since 2007, the goal of CCL is to build political support across party lines to put a price on carbon, specifically a revenue neutral carbon fee and dividend (CF&D) at the national level.", " CCL is supported by notable climate scientists James Hansen, Katharine Hayhoe, and Daniel Kammen.", " CCL's advisory board also includes former Secretary of State George P. Shultz, former US Representative Bob Inglis, actor Don Cheadle, and RESULTS founder Sam Daley-Harris." ], [ "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800March 8, 1874) was the 13th President of the United States (1850–53), the last to be a member of the Whig Party while in the White House.", " A former U.S. Representative from New York, Fillmore was elected the nation's 12th Vice President in 1848, and was elevated to the presidency by the death of Zachary Taylor.", " He was instrumental in getting the Compromise of 1850 passed, a bargain that led to a brief truce in the battle over slavery.", " He failed to win the Whig nomination for president in 1852; he gained the endorsement of the nativist Know Nothing Party four years later, and finished third in that election." ], [ "Lorado Zadoc Taft (April 29, 1860 – October 30, 1936) was an American sculptor, writer and educator.", " Taft was born in Elmwood, Illinois, in 1860 and died in his home studio in Chicago in 1936.", " Taft was the father of US Representative Emily Taft Douglas, father-in-law to her husband, US Senator Paul Douglas, and a distant relative of US President William Howard Taft." ], [ "Texans for Public Justice (TPJ) is an Austin-based non-profit group founded in 1997 to take on political corruption and corporate abuses in Texas, United States.", " Their early focus was on tracking campaign contributions in Texas and elsewhere, including contributions to George W. Bush's campaign in the 2000 and 2004 US presidential elections.", " The group lodged the original complainant that led to the now overturned conviction of former US Representative Tom Delay, as well as current Texas Governor Rick Perry's widely criticized August 2014 felony indictment." ], [ "Nathaniel Fillmore Jr. (April 19, 1771 – March 28, 1863) was an American farmer, and the father of Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States." ], [ "SS \"Manchuria was a passenger and cargo liner launched 1903 for the San Francisco-trans Pacific service of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company.", " During World War I the ship was commissioned 25 April 1918—11 September 1919 for United States Navy service as USS \"Manchuria\" (ID-1633).", " After return to civilian service the ship was acquired by the Dollar Steamship Line in 1928 until that line suffered financial difficulties in 1938 and ownership of \"Manchuria\" was taken over by the United States Maritime Commission which chartered the ship to American President Lines which operated her as SS \"President Johnson.", " During World War II she operated as a War Shipping Administration transport with American President Lines its agent allocated to United States Army requirements.", " After World War II, she was returned to American President Lines, sold and renamed SS \"Santa Cruz\".", " The liner was scrapped in Italy in 1952." ], [ "Diane Edith Watson (born November 12, 1933) is a former US Representative for California 's 33 congressional district , serving from 2003 until 2011.", " She is a member of the Democratic Party.", " The district is located entirely in Los Angeles County and includes much of Central Los Angeles, as well as such wealthy neighborhoods as Los Feliz." ], [ "Silas Leslie Niblack (March 17, 1825 – February 13, 1883) was a Democratic US Representative from Florida.", " He was the cousin of William Ellis Niblack, US Representative from Indiana." ], [ "Rev. James Smith Bush (June 15, 1825 – November 11, 1889) was an American attorney, Episcopal priest, religious writer, and an ancestor of the Bush political family.", " He was the father of business magnate Samuel Prescott Bush, grandfather of former US Senator Prescott Bush, great-grandfather of former US President George H. W. Bush and great-great-grandfather of former US President George W. Bush." ] ] }	Question: Which american president's father was a farmer and he was a former US representative from NY? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Matson Trial (1847), officially Matson v. Ashmore et al. for the use of Bryant, was a freedom suit by former slave Anthony Bryant on behalf of his family in Coles County, Illinois. It is noted for the unusual circumstance where Abraham Lincoln, the future emancipator of slaves, defended a slave-owner against a slave. The case pitted Lincoln and former Illinois Attorney General Usher F. Linder against former US Representative Orlando B. Ficklin. Ficklin's case proved successful, and Bryant's family was emancipated based on free soil doctrine. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800March 8, 1874) was the 13th President of the United States (1850–53), the last to be a member of the Whig Party while in the White House. A former U.S. Representative from New York, Fillmore was elected the nation's 12th Vice President in 1848, and was elevated to the presidency by the death of Zachary Taylor. He was instrumental in getting the Compromise of 1850 passed, a bargain that led to a brief truce in the battle over slavery. He failed to win the Whig nomination for president in 1852; he gained the endorsement of the nativist Know Nothing Party four years later, and finished third in that election. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Lorado Zadoc Taft (April 29, 1860 – October 30, 1936) was an American sculptor, writer and educator. Taft was born in Elmwood, Illinois, in 1860 and died in his home studio in Chicago in 1936. Taft was the father of US Representative Emily Taft Douglas, father-in-law to her husband, US Senator Paul Douglas, and a distant relative of US President William Howard Taft. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Texans for Public Justice (TPJ) is an Austin-based non-profit group founded in 1997 to take on political corruption and corporate abuses in Texas, United States. Their early focus was on tracking campaign contributions in Texas and elsewhere, including contributions to George W. Bush's campaign in the 2000 and 2004 US presidential elections. The group lodged the original complainant that led to the now overturned conviction of former US Representative Tom Delay, as well as current Texas Governor Rick Perry's widely criticized August 2014 felony indictment. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 SS "Manchuria was a passenger and cargo liner launched 1903 for the San Francisco-trans Pacific service of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company. During World War I the ship was commissioned 25 April 1918—11 September 1919 for United States Navy service as USS "Manchuria" (ID-1633). After return to civilian service the ship was acquired by the Dollar Steamship Line in 1928 until that line suffered financial difficulties in 1938 and ownership of "Manchuria" was taken over by the United States Maritime Commission which chartered the ship to American President Lines which operated her as SS "President Johnson. During World War II she operated as a War Shipping Administration transport with American President Lines its agent allocated to United States Army requirements. After World War II, she was returned to American President Lines, sold and renamed SS "Santa Cruz". The liner was scrapped in Italy in 1952. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Diane Edith Watson (born November 12, 1933) is a former US Representative for California 's 33 congressional district , serving from 2003 until 2011. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district is located entirely in Los Angeles County and includes much of Central Los Angeles, as well as such wealthy neighborhoods as Los Feliz. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Silas Leslie Niblack (March 17, 1825 – February 13, 1883) was a Democratic US Representative from Florida. He was the cousin of William Ellis Niblack, US Representative from Indiana. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Rev. James Smith Bush (June 15, 1825 – November 11, 1889) was an American attorney, Episcopal priest, religious writer, and an ancestor of the Bush political family. He was the father of business magnate Samuel Prescott Bush, grandfather of former US Senator Prescott Bush, great-grandfather of former US President George H. W. Bush and great-great-grandfather of former US President George W. Bush. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Nathaniel Fillmore", "Citizens' Climate Lobby" ]
5ab6ef2f554299710c8d1fc5	Suffolk County	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Lindenhurst, New York", "Suffolk County, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Suffolk County, New York", "Partition and secession in New York", "Lindenhurst Senior High School", "New York State Route 114", "Upper Brookville, New York", "Queens", "Worcester County, Maryland", "Nassau County, New York", "Long Island", "Lindenhurst, New York" ], "sentences": [ [ "Suffolk County is a suburban county on Long Island and the easternmost county in the U.S. state of New York.", " As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 1,493,350, estimated to have decreased to 1,492,583 in 2016, making it the fourth-most populous county in New York.", " Its county seat is Riverhead, though most county offices are located in Hauppauge.", " The county was named after the county of Suffolk in England, from where its earliest European settlers came." ], [ "There are or have been several movements regarding secession from the U.S. state of New York.", " Only one of them – the state of Vermont – succeeded.", " The most prominent amongst the unsuccessful ones was for the proposed state of Long Island, consisting of everything on the island outside New York City; a state called Niagara, the western counties of New York state; the northern counties of New York state called Upstate New York; making the city of New York a state; a proposal for a new Peconic County on eastern Long Island; and for the boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn to secede from New York City." ], [ "Lindenhurst Senior High School (LSHS) is a public high school in Lindenhurst, New York on the South Shore of Long Island.", " The high school is the sole high school of the Lindenhurst Union Free School District, which includes the Village of Lindenhurst and North Lindenhurst." ], [ "New York State Route 114 (NY 114) is a state highway on the far eastern sections of Long Island in New York in the United States.", " It serves as a connector between the two \"forks\" of Long Island, crossing Shelter Island in the process.", " This is the only connection between the North and South forks east of Riverhead.", " NY 114 is the easternmost signed north–south state route in all of New York.", " Additionally, the route is the last in a series of sequential state routes on Long Island.", " The series begins with NY 101 in western Nassau County and progresses eastward to NY 114." ], [ "The Village of Upper Brookville is a village located within the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County a suburban county on Long Island, immediately east of New York City, United States.", " The population was 1,698 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Queens is the easternmost and largest in area of the five boroughs of New York City.", " It is geographically adjacent to the borough of Brooklyn at the southwestern end of Long Island, and to Nassau County farther east on Long Island; in addition, Queens shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx.", " Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (after Brooklyn), with a census-estimated 2,333,054 residents in 2016, approximately 48% of them foreign-born.", " Queens County also is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County.", " Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States.", " If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous, after Los Angeles, Chicago, and Brooklyn.", " Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world." ], [ "Worcester County is the easternmost county of the U.S. state of Maryland.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 51,454.", " Its county seat is Snow Hill.", " The county was named for Mary Arundell, the wife of Sir John Somerset, a son of Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester.", " She was sister to Anne Arundell (Anne Arundel County), wife of Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, the first Proprietor and Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland." ], [ "Nassau County is a suburban county on the western side of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York.", " At the 2010 census, the county's population was 1,339,532, estimated to have increased to 1,361,500 in 2016.", " The county seat is in the Village of Garden City, within the boundaries of the Mineola 11501 zip code." ], [ "The Long Island is a large, densely-populated island off the East Coast of the United States, beginning at New York Harbor just 0.35 miles (0.56 km) from Manhattan Island and extending eastward into the Atlantic Ocean.", " The island comprises four counties in the U.S. state of New York: Kings and Queens (which comprise the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively) to the west; and Nassau and Suffolk to the east.", " However, many people in the New York metropolitan area (even those living in Brooklyn and Queens) colloquially use the term \"Long Island\" (or \"The Island\") exclusively to refer to the Nassau–Suffolk county area collectively, which is mainly suburban in character.", " The majority of New York City residents now live on Long Island." ], [ "Lindenhurst is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the southern shore of Long Island in the town of Babylon.", " The population was 27,253 at the 2010 census." ] ] }	Question: What suburban county on Long Island and the easternmost county in the U.S. state of New York is the location of a village called Lindenhurst? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Suffolk County is a suburban county on Long Island and the easternmost county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 1,493,350, estimated to have decreased to 1,492,583 in 2016, making it the fourth-most populous county in New York. Its county seat is Riverhead, though most county offices are located in Hauppauge. The county was named after the county of Suffolk in England, from where its earliest European settlers came. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 There are or have been several movements regarding secession from the U.S. state of New York. Only one of them – the state of Vermont – succeeded. The most prominent amongst the unsuccessful ones was for the proposed state of Long Island, consisting of everything on the island outside New York City; a state called Niagara, the western counties of New York state; the northern counties of New York state called Upstate New York; making the city of New York a state; a proposal for a new Peconic County on eastern Long Island; and for the boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn to secede from New York City. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 New York State Route 114 (NY 114) is a state highway on the far eastern sections of Long Island in New York in the United States. It serves as a connector between the two "forks" of Long Island, crossing Shelter Island in the process. This is the only connection between the North and South forks east of Riverhead. NY 114 is the easternmost signed north–south state route in all of New York. Additionally, the route is the last in a series of sequential state routes on Long Island. The series begins with NY 101 in western Nassau County and progresses eastward to NY 114. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Village of Upper Brookville is a village located within the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County a suburban county on Long Island, immediately east of New York City, United States. The population was 1,698 at the 2010 census. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Queens is the easternmost and largest in area of the five boroughs of New York City. It is geographically adjacent to the borough of Brooklyn at the southwestern end of Long Island, and to Nassau County farther east on Long Island; in addition, Queens shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (after Brooklyn), with a census-estimated 2,333,054 residents in 2016, approximately 48% of them foreign-born. Queens County also is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County. Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States. If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous, after Los Angeles, Chicago, and Brooklyn. Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Nassau County is a suburban county on the western side of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York. At the 2010 census, the county's population was 1,339,532, estimated to have increased to 1,361,500 in 2016. The county seat is in the Village of Garden City, within the boundaries of the Mineola 11501 zip code. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Long Island is a large, densely-populated island off the East Coast of the United States, beginning at New York Harbor just 0.35 miles (0.56 km) from Manhattan Island and extending eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. The island comprises four counties in the U.S. state of New York: Kings and Queens (which comprise the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively) to the west; and Nassau and Suffolk to the east. However, many people in the New York metropolitan area (even those living in Brooklyn and Queens) colloquially use the term "Long Island" (or "The Island") exclusively to refer to the Nassau–Suffolk county area collectively, which is mainly suburban in character. The majority of New York City residents now live on Long Island. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Lindenhurst is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the southern shore of Long Island in the town of Babylon. The population was 27,253 at the 2010 census. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Worcester County, Maryland", "Lindenhurst Senior High School" ]
5ae546be5542990ba0bbb251	Kamal Shalorus	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "American Combat Association", "Kamal Shalorus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "American Combat Association", "Darrell Horcher", "Melvin Guillard", "Khabib Nurmagomedov", "Caol Uno", "Kamal Shalorus", "Chris Brennan", "Alexander Sarnavskiy", "Jens Pulver", "Satoru Kitaoka" ], "sentences": [ [ "The American Combat Association is a small mixed martial arts company founded by Olympic wrestler, world Abu Dhabi champion and UFC fighter Kamal Shalorus and professional mixed martial arts fighter, Broadcaster and American professional wrestler Matthew \"The Granimal\" Granahan.", " " ], [ "Darrell Horcher (born July 28, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division of the UFC.", " A professional mixed martial artist since 2010, he formerly competed for Bellator and the Cage Fury Fighting Championships, where he was the Lightweight Champion." ], [ "Melvin Paul Guillard, Jr. (born March 30, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Welterweight division.", " Guillard most notably competed in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) where he went (12–9), Bellator MMA (Bellator) where is went (0–3 (1)) and World Series of Fighting (WSOF) where he went (1–1).", " He debuted in the company on \"The Ultimate Fighter 2\" television series, losing to Josh Burkman by decision in the first Welterweight elimination bout.", " Guillard currently holds the UFC record for most TKO/KO victories (eight) in the Lightweight division, surpassing the previous record held by Multi-Divisional Champion B.J. Penn with his knockout of Shane Roller at \"UFC 132\".", " He again extended this record in his knockout victory over Mac Danzig at \"\"." ], [ "Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov (Russian: Хабиб Абдулманапович Нурмагомедов ; Avar: ХIабиб ГӀабдулманапил НурмухӀамадов ; born September 20, 1988) is an undefeated Russian mixed martial artist of Avar heritage.", " He is a two time Combat Sambo World Champion, a wrestler and a judo black belt who currently fights in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " He currently holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in MMA with 24 wins.", " As of 17 November 2016, he is ranked the #1 contender in the UFC Lightweight division and #12 in official UFC pound-for-pound rankings and numerous other publications." ], [ "Kaoru \"Caol\" Uno (宇野薫 , Uno Kaoru ) (born May 8, 1975) is a Japanese mixed martial artist.", " He is the Co-Champion of the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament and a former Shooto Lightweight Champion.", " As one of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship's elite Lightweight competitors, Uno competed for the UFC Lightweight Championship on two separate occasions.", " Despite falling short in both championship bouts; losing a five-round decision against Jens Pulver at UFC 30, to determine the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion as well as a draw against B.J. Penn at UFC 41 (in a bout which would have determined the new UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament Winner), Uno is acknowledged as a pioneer for his impact and influence during the early era of the UFC Lightweight Division." ], [ "Kamal Shalorus is an Iranian professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division of ONE FC.", " A professional competitor since 2008, Shalorus has also formerly competed for the UFC and the WEC." ], [ "Chris \"The Westside Strangler\" Brennan (born October 12, 1971) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight division.", " He has competed for the UFC, PRIDE, King of the Cage and Shooto.", " He is a former King of the Cage Middleweight Champion and former King of the Cage Middleweight Superfight Champion.", " He is also one of 18 fighters to compete in the -77 kg division at the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championships in 2005.", " Chris was also the founder of Nogi Industries, a Mixed martial arts clothing company.", " In 2014 Chris was inducted in to the Mixed Martial Arts Hall of Fame." ], [ "Alexander Sarnavskiy (born January 17, 1989) is an Ethnic Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division.", " A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Sarnavskiy has mostly competed in his native Russia, where he is an M-1 Global veteran and former lightweight division in the Bellator Fighting Championships.", " Alexander is currently ranked as the #4 lightweight in Europe." ], [ "Jens Johnnie Pulver (born December 6, 1974) is an American professional mixed martial artist and undefeated boxer and kickboxer.", " Pulver was the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion in addition to serving as the head coach on \"The Ultimate Fighter 5\" reality show against long-time rival B.J. Penn.", " In mixed martial arts, Pulver competed at the Lightweight, Featherweight, Bantamweight and Flyweight divisions in addition to competing at the Middleweight, Light Middleweight, and Welterweight divisions as a professional boxer.", " While perhaps best known for competing in the UFC, Pulver has also competed in Pride Fighting Championships, for the PRIDE 2005 Lightweight Grand Prix.", " He is to-date the youngest UFC Lightweight Champion in the UFC history, eventually relinquishing his title, after two defenses, due to a contract dispute.", " Pulver officially retired from combat sports in 2014.", " Pulver is considered the founder of the UFC lightweight division." ], [ "Satoru Kitaoka (北岡悟 , Kitaoka Satoru , born 4 February 1980) , is a Japanese shoot wrestler and mixed martial artist who most recently competed in the Lightweight division of RIZIN.", " A professional competitor since 2000, he has also competed for DREAM, Pancrase, DEEP, and World Victory Road.", " Kitaoka is renowned for his Catch wrestling abilities which he learned studying under two of Japan's most respected shoot wrestlers Masakatsu Funaki and Minoru Suzuki.", " In addition to mixed martial arts success, Kitaoka has also won several submission grappling tournaments, including being the reigning Brazilian jiu-jitsu and No-Gi Open Champion in both the 79.7 kg and Absolute divisions.", " In August 2008, he entered and won the 2008 Sengoku Lightweight Grand Prix.", " He is currently the DEEP Lightweight Champion." ] ] }	Question: Which Lightweight division mixed martial artist founded the American Combat Association? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The American Combat Association is a small mixed martial arts company founded by Olympic wrestler, world Abu Dhabi champion and UFC fighter Kamal Shalorus and professional mixed martial arts fighter, Broadcaster and American professional wrestler Matthew "The Granimal" Granahan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Darrell Horcher (born July 28, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division of the UFC. A professional mixed martial artist since 2010, he formerly competed for Bellator and the Cage Fury Fighting Championships, where he was the Lightweight Champion. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Melvin Paul Guillard, Jr. (born March 30, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Welterweight division. Guillard most notably competed in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) where he went (12–9), Bellator MMA (Bellator) where is went (0–3 (1)) and World Series of Fighting (WSOF) where he went (1–1). He debuted in the company on "The Ultimate Fighter 2" television series, losing to Josh Burkman by decision in the first Welterweight elimination bout. Guillard currently holds the UFC record for most TKO/KO victories (eight) in the Lightweight division, surpassing the previous record held by Multi-Divisional Champion B.J. Penn with his knockout of Shane Roller at "UFC 132". He again extended this record in his knockout victory over Mac Danzig at "". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Kaoru "Caol" Uno (宇野薫 , Uno Kaoru ) (born May 8, 1975) is a Japanese mixed martial artist. He is the Co-Champion of the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament and a former Shooto Lightweight Champion. As one of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship's elite Lightweight competitors, Uno competed for the UFC Lightweight Championship on two separate occasions. Despite falling short in both championship bouts; losing a five-round decision against Jens Pulver at UFC 30, to determine the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion as well as a draw against B.J. Penn at UFC 41 (in a bout which would have determined the new UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament Winner), Uno is acknowledged as a pioneer for his impact and influence during the early era of the UFC Lightweight Division. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Kamal Shalorus is an Iranian professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division of ONE FC. A professional competitor since 2008, Shalorus has also formerly competed for the UFC and the WEC. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Chris "The Westside Strangler" Brennan (born October 12, 1971) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight division. He has competed for the UFC, PRIDE, King of the Cage and Shooto. He is a former King of the Cage Middleweight Champion and former King of the Cage Middleweight Superfight Champion. He is also one of 18 fighters to compete in the -77 kg division at the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championships in 2005. Chris was also the founder of Nogi Industries, a Mixed martial arts clothing company. In 2014 Chris was inducted in to the Mixed Martial Arts Hall of Fame. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Alexander Sarnavskiy (born January 17, 1989) is an Ethnic Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division. A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Sarnavskiy has mostly competed in his native Russia, where he is an M-1 Global veteran and former lightweight division in the Bellator Fighting Championships. Alexander is currently ranked as the #4 lightweight in Europe. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Jens Johnnie Pulver (born December 6, 1974) is an American professional mixed martial artist and undefeated boxer and kickboxer. Pulver was the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion in addition to serving as the head coach on "The Ultimate Fighter 5" reality show against long-time rival B.J. Penn. In mixed martial arts, Pulver competed at the Lightweight, Featherweight, Bantamweight and Flyweight divisions in addition to competing at the Middleweight, Light Middleweight, and Welterweight divisions as a professional boxer. While perhaps best known for competing in the UFC, Pulver has also competed in Pride Fighting Championships, for the PRIDE 2005 Lightweight Grand Prix. He is to-date the youngest UFC Lightweight Champion in the UFC history, eventually relinquishing his title, after two defenses, due to a contract dispute. Pulver officially retired from combat sports in 2014. Pulver is considered the founder of the UFC lightweight division. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Khabib Nurmagomedov", "Satoru Kitaoka" ]
5a73f2265542993a88ae2ea9	Otto Stern	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Stern–Volmer relationship", "Otto Stern" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Nobel Prize in Literature", "List of Chinese Nobel laureates", "Max Volmer", "List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine", "Nobel Prize in Physics", "Stern–Volmer relationship", "Otto Stern", "List of Japanese Nobel laureates", "List of Danish Nobel laureates", "Ada Yonath" ], "sentences": [ [ "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").", " Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.", " The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.", " The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], [ "Since 1957, there have been eight Chinese (including Chinese born) winners of the Nobel Prize (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset\" ).", " The Nobel Prize is a Sweden-based international monetary prize.", " The award was established by the 1895 will and estate of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel.", " It was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901.", " An associated prize, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was instituted by Sweden's central bank in 1968 and first awarded in 1969." ], [ "Max Volmer (] ; 3 May 1885 – 3 June 1965) was a German physical chemist, who made important contributions in electrochemistry, in particular on electrode kinetics.", " He co-developed the Butler–Volmer equation.", " Volmer held the chair and directorship of the Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Institute of the Technische Hochschule Berlin, in Berlin-Charlottenburg.", " After World War II, he went to the Soviet Union, where he headed a design bureau for the production of heavy water.", " Upon his return to East Germany ten years later, he became a professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin and was president of the East German Academy of Sciences." ], [ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", " As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.", " While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.", " Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.", " The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.", " In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.", " In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".", " The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death." ], [ "The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], [ "The Stern–Volmer relationship, named after Otto Stern and Max Volmer, allows us to explore the kinetics of a photophysical \"intermolecular\" deactivation process." ], [ "Otto Stern (17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German physicist and Nobel laureate in physics.", " He was the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize with 82 nominations in the years 1925–1945 (most times nominated is Arnold Sommerfeld with 84 nominations), ultimately winning in 1943." ], [ "Since 1949, there have been twenty-five Japanese winners of the Nobel Prize (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset\" ).", " The Nobel Prize is a Sweden-based international monetary prize.", " The award was established by the 1895 will and estate of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel.", " It was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901.", " An associated prize, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was instituted by Sweden's central bank in 1968 and first awarded in 1969." ], [ "This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.", " Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.", " The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.", " The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.", " To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace." ], [ "Ada E. Yonath (Hebrew: עדה יונת‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome.", " She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science.", " In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of ten Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences, and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.", " However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize." ] ] }	Question: Who won a Nobel Prize in 1943 and is associated with Max Volmer? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Max Volmer (] ; 3 May 1885 – 3 June 1965) was a German physical chemist, who made important contributions in electrochemistry, in particular on electrode kinetics. He co-developed the Butler–Volmer equation. Volmer held the chair and directorship of the Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Institute of the Technische Hochschule Berlin, in Berlin-Charlottenburg. After World War II, he went to the Soviet Union, where he headed a design bureau for the production of heavy water. Upon his return to East Germany ten years later, he became a professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin and was president of the East German Academy of Sciences. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysik" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Stern–Volmer relationship, named after Otto Stern and Max Volmer, allows us to explore the kinetics of a photophysical "intermolecular" deactivation process. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Otto Stern (17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. He was the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize with 82 nominations in the years 1925–1945 (most times nominated is Arnold Sommerfeld with 84 nominations), ultimately winning in 1943. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Since 1949, there have been twenty-five Japanese winners of the Nobel Prize (Swedish: "Nobelpriset" ). The Nobel Prize is a Sweden-based international monetary prize. The award was established by the 1895 will and estate of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel. It was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901. An associated prize, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was instituted by Sweden's central bank in 1968 and first awarded in 1969. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates. Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark. The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases. The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997. To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Ada E. Yonath (Hebrew: עדה יונת‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome. She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science. In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of ten Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences, and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "List of Chinese Nobel laureates", "List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine" ]
5a7cbd7c554299452d57b9e6	H. Bruce "Lucky" Humberstone	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Neil LaBute", "H. Bruce Humberstone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "The Shape of Things", "H. Bruce Humberstone", "Tarzan and the Lost Safari", "Charlie Chan in Honolulu", "In the Company of Men", "If I Had a Million", "She's Working Her Way Through College", "Neil LaBute", "Some Girl(s) (film)", "Happy Go Lovely" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Shape of Things is a 2001 play by American author and film director Neil LaBute and a 2003 American romantic drama film.", " It premièred at the Almeida Theatre, London in 2001 with Paul Rudd as Adam, Rachel Weisz as Evelyn, Gretchen Mol as Jenny, and Fred Weller as Phillip.", " The play was directed by LaBute himself.", " According to the author's instructions, it is to be performed without an interval or a curtain call." ], [ "H. Bruce \"Lucky\" Humberstone (November 18, 1901 – October 11, 1984) was a movie actor (as a child), a script clerk, an assistant director, working with directors such as King Vidor, Edmund Goulding and Allan Dwan and, ultimately, a director." ], [ "Tarzan and the Lost Safari (1957) is an action adventure film featuring Edgar Rice Burroughs' famous jungle hero Tarzan and starring Gordon Scott, Robert Beatty, Yolande Donlan and Betta St. John.", " The movie was directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, and was the first Tarzan movie released in color, Eastman Color.", " It was also MGM's first \"Tarzan\" film since 1942 and filmed in Nairobi, British East Africa.", " The character of Jane does not appear in this motion picture." ], [ "Charlie Chan in Honolulu is a 1938 American film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, starring Sidney Toler as the fictional Chinese-American detective Charlie Chan.", " The film is the first appearance of both Toler as Chan and Victor Sen Yung as \"number two son\" Jimmy." ], [ "In the Company of Men is a 1997 Canadian/American black comedy written and directed by Neil LaBute and starring Aaron Eckhart, Matt Malloy, and Stacy Edwards.", " The film, which was adapted from a play written by LaBute, and served as his feature film debut, won him the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay." ], [ "If I Had a Million is a 1932 American pre-Code Paramount Studios anthology film.", " There were seven directors: Ernst Lubitsch, Norman Taurog, Stephen Roberts, Norman Z. McLeod, James Cruze, William A. Seiter, and H. Bruce Humberstone.", " Lubitsch, Cruze, Seiter, and Humberstone were each responsible for a single vignette, Roberts and McLeod directed two each, and Taurog was in charge of the prologue and epilogue.", " The screenplays were scripted by many different writers, with Joseph L. Mankiewicz making a large contribution.", " \"If I Had a Million\" is based on a novel by Robert Hardy Andrews." ], [ "She's Working Her Way Through College is a 1952 American comedy film produced by Warner Bros. A musical comedy in Technicolor, it was directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, and starred Virginia Mayo and Ronald Reagan.", " \"She's Working Her Way through College\" is adapted quite loosely from the 1942 film of James Thurber's and Elliott Nugent's First Amendment comedy/drama \"The Male Animal\" that starred Olivia de Havilland and Henry Fonda and which, in turn, was based on the 1940 Broadway play of the same name and written by the same authors." ], [ "Neil N. LaBute (born March 19, 1963) is an American film director, screenwriter, playwright and actor.", " He is best-known for a play that he wrote and later turned into a film, \"In the Company of Men\" (1997), which won awards from the Sundance Film Festival, the Independent Spirit Awards, and the New York Film Critics Circle.", " He wrote and directed the films \"Possession\" (2002) (based on the A.S. Byatt novel), \"The Shape of Things\" (2003) (based on his play of the same name), \"The Wicker Man\" (2006), \"Some Velvet Morning\" (2013), and \"Dirty Weekend\" (2015).", " He directed the films \"Nurse Betty\" (2000), \"Lakeview Terrace\" (2008), and \"Death at a Funeral\" (2010).", " LaBute created the TV series \"Billy & Billie\", writing and directing all of the episodes and is also creator of \"Van Helsing\".", " He also directed several episodes for shows such as \"Hell on Wheels\" and \"Billions\"." ], [ "Some Girl(s) is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Daisy von Scherler Mayer and written by Neil LaBute.", " It is based on the play of the same name, also written by LaBute.", " The film stars Adam Brody, Kristen Bell, Zoe Kazan, Mía Maestro, Jennifer Morrison and Emily Watson.", " The film was released on June 26, 2013, by Leeden Media." ], [ "Happy Go Lovely is a 1951 British musical comedy film with Technicolor, directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Vera Ellen, David Niven, and Cesar Romero.", " The film was made and first released in the UK, and distributed in the US by RKO Radio Pictures in 1952." ] ] }	Question: Who was born first Neil LaBute or H. Bruce Humberstone? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Shape of Things is a 2001 play by American author and film director Neil LaBute and a 2003 American romantic drama film. It premièred at the Almeida Theatre, London in 2001 with Paul Rudd as Adam, Rachel Weisz as Evelyn, Gretchen Mol as Jenny, and Fred Weller as Phillip. The play was directed by LaBute himself. According to the author's instructions, it is to be performed without an interval or a curtain call. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Tarzan and the Lost Safari (1957) is an action adventure film featuring Edgar Rice Burroughs' famous jungle hero Tarzan and starring Gordon Scott, Robert Beatty, Yolande Donlan and Betta St. John. The movie was directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, and was the first Tarzan movie released in color, Eastman Color. It was also MGM's first "Tarzan" film since 1942 and filmed in Nairobi, British East Africa. The character of Jane does not appear in this motion picture. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Charlie Chan in Honolulu is a 1938 American film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, starring Sidney Toler as the fictional Chinese-American detective Charlie Chan. The film is the first appearance of both Toler as Chan and Victor Sen Yung as "number two son" Jimmy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 In the Company of Men is a 1997 Canadian/American black comedy written and directed by Neil LaBute and starring Aaron Eckhart, Matt Malloy, and Stacy Edwards. The film, which was adapted from a play written by LaBute, and served as his feature film debut, won him the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 If I Had a Million is a 1932 American pre-Code Paramount Studios anthology film. There were seven directors: Ernst Lubitsch, Norman Taurog, Stephen Roberts, Norman Z. McLeod, James Cruze, William A. Seiter, and H. Bruce Humberstone. Lubitsch, Cruze, Seiter, and Humberstone were each responsible for a single vignette, Roberts and McLeod directed two each, and Taurog was in charge of the prologue and epilogue. The screenplays were scripted by many different writers, with Joseph L. Mankiewicz making a large contribution. "If I Had a Million" is based on a novel by Robert Hardy Andrews. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 She's Working Her Way Through College is a 1952 American comedy film produced by Warner Bros. A musical comedy in Technicolor, it was directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, and starred Virginia Mayo and Ronald Reagan. "She's Working Her Way through College" is adapted quite loosely from the 1942 film of James Thurber's and Elliott Nugent's First Amendment comedy/drama "The Male Animal" that starred Olivia de Havilland and Henry Fonda and which, in turn, was based on the 1940 Broadway play of the same name and written by the same authors. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Some Girl(s) is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Daisy von Scherler Mayer and written by Neil LaBute. It is based on the play of the same name, also written by LaBute. The film stars Adam Brody, Kristen Bell, Zoe Kazan, Mía Maestro, Jennifer Morrison and Emily Watson. The film was released on June 26, 2013, by Leeden Media. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Happy Go Lovely is a 1951 British musical comedy film with Technicolor, directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Vera Ellen, David Niven, and Cesar Romero. The film was made and first released in the UK, and distributed in the US by RKO Radio Pictures in 1952. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Neil LaBute", "H. Bruce Humberstone" ]
5adf9e7e5542992d7e9f93be	no	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Eatza Pizza", "Your Pie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Tutta Bella Neapolitan Pizzeria", "Pacific International Enterprises", "Jet's Pizza", "Chicago Pizza and Oven Grinder Company", "Pietro's Pizza", "Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti", "Eatza Pizza", "Your Pie" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tutta Bella Neapolitan Pizzeria is an Italian restaurant chain with five locations in Washington State.", " The first location was founded in 2004.", " The restaurant specializes in \"authentic\" Neapolitan pizza and is certified by the non-profit Associaziona Verace Pizza Napoletana (\"True Neapolitan Pizza Association\") which certifies pizzerias that use traditional ingredients and processes.", " Tutta Bella was the first restaurant in the Pacific Northwest to receive such certification." ], [ "Pacific International Enterprises (PIE) is an American film production company and film distributor, founded by Arthur R. Dubs as a producer of family films.", " PIE is a privately held company that has been in business for over thirty years as \"\"A Universal Force in Family Film Entertainment\"\".", " Their films have been continually licensed and re-licensed for television by various channels such as HBO, Disney, TNT, CBS and in over 100 countries worldwide.", " Many of PIE's movies are filmed on location with outdoor scenery shots such as the state of Oregon in \"Sacred Ground\", the state of Utah in \"Windwalker\" and the state of Colorado for the three films of the \"Wilderness Family\" for example." ], [ "Jet's Pizza is an American pizza franchise restaurant.", " It was founded in 1978 in Sterling Heights, Michigan, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan." ], [ "Chicago Pizza and Oven Grinder Company is a restaurant located in Chicago, Illinois.", " The restaurant was founded in 1972, and specializes in a signature dish called the \"pizza pot pie.\"", " It enjoys local popularity and has appeared in many publications and television shows." ], [ "Pietro's Pizza is a small pizza chain in the U.S. state of Oregon.", " Founded in 1957, the chain grew to about 80 restaurants and changed owners several times before shrinking to only four stores.", " The company is based in Milwaukie, Oregon." ], [ "Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia.", " The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961.", " Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia.", " There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia.", " Gino's serves pizza, spaghetti, sandwiches, and more.", " Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia." ], [ "Eatza Pizza was a buffet-style restaurant chain founded in Arizona in 1997.", " As recently as 2007, it was one of the largest all-buffet pizza chains in the United States, with 112 locations in 14 states and Puerto Rico." ], [ "Your Pie is an American fast casual pizza concept, that was started in Athens, Georgia in 2008 by Drew French, and operates as a restaurant franchise with 58 locations across the United States.", " Your Pie provides customizable 10-inch pizzas and build-your-own panini sandwiches and bread bowl salads.", " Your Pie uses brick ovens to cook pizzas at a high temperature for a short amount of time.", " Gelato (Italian ice cream), craft beer and wine are also available.", " The interior décor differs from store to store, but all locations blend “old Italian” style with a modern, artistic approach." ] ] }	Question: Were Eatza Pizza and Your Pie founded in the same state? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Tutta Bella Neapolitan Pizzeria is an Italian restaurant chain with five locations in Washington State. The first location was founded in 2004. The restaurant specializes in "authentic" Neapolitan pizza and is certified by the non-profit Associaziona Verace Pizza Napoletana ("True Neapolitan Pizza Association") which certifies pizzerias that use traditional ingredients and processes. Tutta Bella was the first restaurant in the Pacific Northwest to receive such certification. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Pacific International Enterprises (PIE) is an American film production company and film distributor, founded by Arthur R. Dubs as a producer of family films. PIE is a privately held company that has been in business for over thirty years as ""A Universal Force in Family Film Entertainment"". Their films have been continually licensed and re-licensed for television by various channels such as HBO, Disney, TNT, CBS and in over 100 countries worldwide. Many of PIE's movies are filmed on location with outdoor scenery shots such as the state of Oregon in "Sacred Ground", the state of Utah in "Windwalker" and the state of Colorado for the three films of the "Wilderness Family" for example. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Jet's Pizza is an American pizza franchise restaurant. It was founded in 1978 in Sterling Heights, Michigan, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Chicago Pizza and Oven Grinder Company is a restaurant located in Chicago, Illinois. The restaurant was founded in 1972, and specializes in a signature dish called the "pizza pot pie." It enjoys local popularity and has appeared in many publications and television shows. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Pietro's Pizza is a small pizza chain in the U.S. state of Oregon. Founded in 1957, the chain grew to about 80 restaurants and changed owners several times before shrinking to only four stores. The company is based in Milwaukie, Oregon. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia. The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961. Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia. There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia. Gino's serves pizza, spaghetti, sandwiches, and more. Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Eatza Pizza", "Your Pie" ]
5a7b970c554299294a54aa0b	Mary Ramsey	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Lee Ranaldo", "Mary Ramsey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "The Stinky Puffs", "Last Night on Earth (Lee Ranaldo album)", "Lee Ranaldo", "Love Among the Ruins (album)", "Mary Ramsey", "Mary Ramsey Wood", "Clouds (Lee Ranaldo album)", "Between the Times and the Tides", "Scriptures of the Golden Eternity", "From Here to Infinity" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Stinky Puffs were an early 90's rock band started by then seven-year-old Simon Fair Timony, then-stepson of Jad Fair, and by Cody Linn Ranaldo, son of Sonic Youth guitarist Lee Ranaldo.", " After a 7\" single an LP followed in 1995 titled \"A Little Tiny Smelly Bit of...the Stinky Puffs\" and an EP in 1996 titled \"Songs and Advice for Kids Who Have Been Left Behind\"." ], [ "Last Night on Earth is the tenth studio album by the American alternative rock musician Lee Ranaldo, released on October 7, 2013 on Matador Records.", " Recorded over a nine-month period at Echo Canyon West in Hoboken, New Jersey, the album features Ranaldo's backing band The Dust which comprises former Sonic Youth bandmate Steve Shelley, guitarist Alan Licht and bassist Tim Lüntzel.", " In addition to studio recordings, \"Last Night on Earth\" incorporates field recordings of Ranaldo in Berlin, Germany and Valeggio sul Mincio, Italy." ], [ "Lee Mark Ranaldo (born February 3, 1956) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, guitarist, writer, visual artist and record producer, best known as a co-founder of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth.", " In 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked Ranaldo at number 33 on its \"Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" list.", " In May 2012, \"Spin\" published a staff selected top 100 guitarist list, ranking Ranaldo and his Sonic Youth bandmate Thurston Moore together at number 1." ], [ "Love Among the Ruins (1997) was the first album released by 10,000 Maniacs with their new lead singer, Mary Ramsey, after Natalie Merchant left in 1993.", " The two singles from the album, \"More Than This\" and \"Rainy Day\", were not originally intended to be included on the album at all.", " John Lombardo had just written \"Rainy Day\", which was deemed more radio friendly than the other songs, and the record company insisted that the band record a cover song for inclusion.", " The band chose to credit the songs as group collaborations so that all members would receive equal royalties.", " Ramsey and Lombardo shared the lyric writing.", " Ramsey wrote the music to \"All That Never Happens\".", " Lombardo wrote \"Rainy Day\", \"Even with My Eyes Closed\", \"Big Star\", \"Shining Light\" and \"Across the Fields\".", " Lombardo shared a writing credit with Jerry Augustyniak on \"Girl on a Train\".", " Rob Buck wrote \"Love Among the Ruins\", and Dennis Drew wrote \"A Room For Everything\".", " A live version was also included on their 2016 album \"Playing Favorites\"." ], [ "Mary Ramsey (born 24 December 1963), a resident of Buffalo, New York, is a member of folk rock duo John & Mary and lead singer and violinist for the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs.", " Ramsey has also worked with other well-known artists such as Jackson Browne, Goo Goo Dolls, Billy Bragg, Warren Zevon, Alex Chilton and Ani DiFranco." ], [ "Mary Ramsey Wood aka Mary Ramsey Lemons Wood (May 20, 1787/circa 1810 (disputed) – January 1, 1908) was an American pioneer known as the \"Mother Queen of Oregon\".", " She was reported to be the oldest living person in the United States when she died, supposedly at the age of 120.", " It is said she traveled to the Oregon Territory across the Oregon Trail at the age of 66.", " There is evidence this age claim was inaccurate or exaggerated, however, and she may have been between 96 and 98 when she died." ], [ "Clouds is an album by Sonic Youth guitarist/vocalist Lee Ranaldo.", " The album is a reworked recording of the concert performed by Ranaldo & William Hooker at the 1997 edition of the Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville." ], [ "Between the Times and the Tides is the ninth studio album by the American alternative rock musician Lee Ranaldo, released on March 20, 2012 on Matador Records.", " His first release on Matador Records and since Sonic Youth's indefinite hiatus, the album features a more straightforward songwriting approach to his prior material and includes guest musicians such as Nels Cline, John Medeski and Leah Singer.", " The album was originally intended to be a minimalist acoustic album but its sound was developed by Ranaldo during its recording at Echo Canyon West in Hoboken, New Jersey during a seven-month period in early 2011." ], [ "Scriptures of the Golden Eternity is a solo album by guitarist Lee Ranaldo, who also performs in rock band Sonic Youth.", " It was released on vinyl by the Father Yod label, and later reissued on CD by the Drunken Fish label.", " The cover design is by visual artist Savage Pencil.", " The album consists of three untitled tracks featuring a solo Ranaldo performing guitar, tape loops, and occasional vocal.", " The first was recorded on 18 July 1988, and the remaining two were recorded on 28 November 1989." ], [ "From Here to Infinity (rendered on the cover and label art as From Here → Infinity) is the first solo album by Sonic Youth guitarist/songwriter Lee Ranaldo.", " The album consists of several compositions performed by Ranaldo with guitar, amplifier feedback, and guitar stompbox effects recorded onto extended tape loops." ] ] }	Question: Who is younger Mary Ramsey or Lee Ranaldo ? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Stinky Puffs were an early 90's rock band started by then seven-year-old Simon Fair Timony, then-stepson of Jad Fair, and by Cody Linn Ranaldo, son of Sonic Youth guitarist Lee Ranaldo. After a 7" single an LP followed in 1995 titled "A Little Tiny Smelly Bit of...the Stinky Puffs" and an EP in 1996 titled "Songs and Advice for Kids Who Have Been Left Behind". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Last Night on Earth is the tenth studio album by the American alternative rock musician Lee Ranaldo, released on October 7, 2013 on Matador Records. Recorded over a nine-month period at Echo Canyon West in Hoboken, New Jersey, the album features Ranaldo's backing band The Dust which comprises former Sonic Youth bandmate Steve Shelley, guitarist Alan Licht and bassist Tim Lüntzel. In addition to studio recordings, "Last Night on Earth" incorporates field recordings of Ranaldo in Berlin, Germany and Valeggio sul Mincio, Italy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Lee Mark Ranaldo (born February 3, 1956) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, guitarist, writer, visual artist and record producer, best known as a co-founder of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. In 2004, "Rolling Stone" ranked Ranaldo at number 33 on its "Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list. In May 2012, "Spin" published a staff selected top 100 guitarist list, ranking Ranaldo and his Sonic Youth bandmate Thurston Moore together at number 1. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Love Among the Ruins (1997) was the first album released by 10,000 Maniacs with their new lead singer, Mary Ramsey, after Natalie Merchant left in 1993. The two singles from the album, "More Than This" and "Rainy Day", were not originally intended to be included on the album at all. John Lombardo had just written "Rainy Day", which was deemed more radio friendly than the other songs, and the record company insisted that the band record a cover song for inclusion. The band chose to credit the songs as group collaborations so that all members would receive equal royalties. Ramsey and Lombardo shared the lyric writing. Ramsey wrote the music to "All That Never Happens". Lombardo wrote "Rainy Day", "Even with My Eyes Closed", "Big Star", "Shining Light" and "Across the Fields". Lombardo shared a writing credit with Jerry Augustyniak on "Girl on a Train". Rob Buck wrote "Love Among the Ruins", and Dennis Drew wrote "A Room For Everything". A live version was also included on their 2016 album "Playing Favorites". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Clouds is an album by Sonic Youth guitarist/vocalist Lee Ranaldo. The album is a reworked recording of the concert performed by Ranaldo & William Hooker at the 1997 edition of the Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Between the Times and the Tides is the ninth studio album by the American alternative rock musician Lee Ranaldo, released on March 20, 2012 on Matador Records. His first release on Matador Records and since Sonic Youth's indefinite hiatus, the album features a more straightforward songwriting approach to his prior material and includes guest musicians such as Nels Cline, John Medeski and Leah Singer. The album was originally intended to be a minimalist acoustic album but its sound was developed by Ranaldo during its recording at Echo Canyon West in Hoboken, New Jersey during a seven-month period in early 2011. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Scriptures of the Golden Eternity is a solo album by guitarist Lee Ranaldo, who also performs in rock band Sonic Youth. It was released on vinyl by the Father Yod label, and later reissued on CD by the Drunken Fish label. The cover design is by visual artist Savage Pencil. The album consists of three untitled tracks featuring a solo Ranaldo performing guitar, tape loops, and occasional vocal. The first was recorded on 18 July 1988, and the remaining two were recorded on 28 November 1989. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 From Here to Infinity (rendered on the cover and label art as From Here → Infinity) is the first solo album by Sonic Youth guitarist/songwriter Lee Ranaldo. The album consists of several compositions performed by Ranaldo with guitar, amplifier feedback, and guitar stompbox effects recorded onto extended tape loops. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Mary Ramsey", "Mary Ramsey Wood" ]
5ab8f24f55429934fafe6e20	beetle	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Carabus glabratus", "Arctic Circle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Geographical zone", "Carabus glabratus", "Smerinthus minor", "Ulmus glabra", "Arctic Circle (disambiguation)", "Porthecla peruensis", "Amietia wittei", "Antarctic Circle", "Arctic Circle", "Nepenthes attenboroughii" ], "sentences": [ [ "The five main latitude regions of the Earth's surface comprise geographical zones, divided by the major circles of latitude.", " The differences between them relate to climate.", " They are as follows:" ], [ "Carabus glabratus is a species of beetle.", " It is a Boreo-arctic Montane species widespread in Central Europe and Northern Europe north to the Arctic Circle." ], [ "Smerinthus minor (lesser eyed hawkmoth) is a moth of the family Sphingidae.", " It was described by Mell in 1937.", " It is a montane species found from the Taibai Shan area, western Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, China eastwards along the Qinling to southern Shanxi and then north to just west of Beijing.", " It has also been recorded from the Miaofeng Mountains near Beijing and the Wuling Mountains in Hunan." ], [ "Ulmus glabra, the wych elm, Scotch elm or Scots elm, has the widest range of the European elm species, from Ireland eastwards to the Urals, and from the Arctic Circle south to the mountains of the Peloponnese in Greece; it is also found in Iran.", " A large, deciduous tree, it is essentially a montane species, growing at elevations of up to 1500 m, preferring sites with moist soils and high humidity.", " The tree can form pure forests in Scandinavia and occurs as far north as latitude 67°N at Beiarn in Norway.", " Wych elm has also been successfully introduced to Narsarsuaq, near the southern tip of Greenland (61°N)." ], [ "Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth." ], [ "Porthecla peruensis is a butterfly in the Lycaenidae family.", " It is found in northern Peru, on the east side of the Andes.", " It appears to be a montane species, since it has only been found at altitudes above 1,500 meters." ], [ "Amietia wittei (common name: Molo frog) is a species of frog in the Pyxicephalidae family.", " It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.", " Its type locality is in Molo, Kenya, located near the top of the Mau Escarpment.", " It is a common species associated with montane grasslands, perhaps forests, and also found in a town.", " It is found in the Kenyan central highlands and northern Tanzania in the East African montane moorlands and the East African montane forests ecoregions." ], [ "The Antarctic Circle is the most southerly of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth.", " The region south of this circle is known as the Antarctic, and the zone immediately to the north is called the Southern Temperate Zone.", " South of the Antarctic Circle, the sun is above the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore visible at midnight) and (at least partially) below the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore not fully visible at noon); this is also true within the equivalent polar circle in the Northern Hemisphere, the Arctic Circle." ], [ "The Arctic Circle is the most northerly of the abstract five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of the Earth.", " It marks the northernmost point at which the noon sun is just visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun is just visible on the northern summer solstice.", " The region north of this circle is known as the Arctic, and the zone just to the south is called the Northern Temperate Zone.", " North of the Arctic Circle, the sun is above the horizon for twenty-four continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore visible at midnight) and below the horizon for twenty-four continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore not visible at noon); this is also true within the equivalent polar circle in the Southern Hemisphere, the Antarctic Circle." ], [ "Nepenthes attenboroughii ( or ), or Attenborough's pitcher plant, is a montane species of carnivorous pitcher plant of the genus \"Nepenthes\".", " It is named after the celebrated broadcaster and naturalist Sir David Attenborough, who is a keen enthusiast of the genus.", " The species is characterised by its large and distinctive bell-shaped lower and upper pitchers and narrow, upright lid.", " The type specimen of \"N. attenboroughii\" was collected on the summit of Mount Victoria, an ultramafic mountain in central Palawan, the Philippines." ] ] }	Question: What type of species is a Boreo-arctic Montane species found in the most northerly of the abstract five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of the Earth? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The five main latitude regions of the Earth's surface comprise geographical zones, divided by the major circles of latitude. The differences between them relate to climate. They are as follows: -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Carabus glabratus is a species of beetle. It is a Boreo-arctic Montane species widespread in Central Europe and Northern Europe north to the Arctic Circle. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Ulmus glabra, the wych elm, Scotch elm or Scots elm, has the widest range of the European elm species, from Ireland eastwards to the Urals, and from the Arctic Circle south to the mountains of the Peloponnese in Greece; it is also found in Iran. A large, deciduous tree, it is essentially a montane species, growing at elevations of up to 1500 m, preferring sites with moist soils and high humidity. The tree can form pure forests in Scandinavia and occurs as far north as latitude 67°N at Beiarn in Norway. Wych elm has also been successfully introduced to Narsarsuaq, near the southern tip of Greenland (61°N). -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Porthecla peruensis is a butterfly in the Lycaenidae family. It is found in northern Peru, on the east side of the Andes. It appears to be a montane species, since it has only been found at altitudes above 1,500 meters. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Amietia wittei (common name: Molo frog) is a species of frog in the Pyxicephalidae family. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its type locality is in Molo, Kenya, located near the top of the Mau Escarpment. It is a common species associated with montane grasslands, perhaps forests, and also found in a town. It is found in the Kenyan central highlands and northern Tanzania in the East African montane moorlands and the East African montane forests ecoregions. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Antarctic Circle is the most southerly of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. The region south of this circle is known as the Antarctic, and the zone immediately to the north is called the Southern Temperate Zone. South of the Antarctic Circle, the sun is above the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore visible at midnight) and (at least partially) below the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore not fully visible at noon); this is also true within the equivalent polar circle in the Northern Hemisphere, the Arctic Circle. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Arctic Circle is the most northerly of the abstract five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of the Earth. It marks the northernmost point at which the noon sun is just visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun is just visible on the northern summer solstice. The region north of this circle is known as the Arctic, and the zone just to the south is called the Northern Temperate Zone. North of the Arctic Circle, the sun is above the horizon for twenty-four continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore visible at midnight) and below the horizon for twenty-four continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore not visible at noon); this is also true within the equivalent polar circle in the Southern Hemisphere, the Antarctic Circle. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Nepenthes attenboroughii", "Smerinthus minor" ]
5ab8f5685542991b5579f096	1969	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Jocelyn Bell Burnell", "Jocelyn Bell Burnell", "Antony Hewish" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Eddington Medal", "Stephen Hymer", "Leon Mestel", "Van A. Harvey", "Herbert Friedman", "PSR B1919+21", "Antony Hewish", "Jocelyn Bell Burnell", "Paul Ledoux", "John Arbuthnott (microbiologist)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Eddington Medal is awarded by the Royal Astronomical Society for investigations of outstanding merit in theoretical astrophysics.", " It is named after Sir Arthur Eddington.", " First awarded in 1953, the frequency of the prize has varied over the years, at times being every one, two or three years.", " Since 2013 it has been awarded annually." ], [ "Stephen Herbert Hymer (15 November 1934 – 4 February 1974) was a Canadian economist.", " His research focused on the activities of multinational firms, which was the subject of his PhD dissertation \"The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment\", presented in 1960, but published posthumously in 1976, by the Department of Economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.", " Charles P. Kindleberger, his thesis supervisor, submitted it for publication, as mentioned by him on the introduction of Hymer's thesis dissertation." ], [ "Leon Mestel (5 August 1927 – 15 September 2017) was a British astronomer and astrophysicist and Emeritus Professor at the University of Sussex.", " His research interests were in the areas of star formation and structure, especially stellar magnetism and astrophysical magnetohydrodynamics.", " He was awarded both the Eddington Medal (1993) and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (for Astronomy, 2002).", " Following his retirement, he wrote several obituaries and biographical articles on physicists and astrophysicists." ], [ "Van A. Harvey is George Edwin Burnell Professor of Religious Studies (Emeritus) at Stanford University.", " Born in Hankow, China, he served in the U.S. Navy (1943–46), and was awarded a BA in Philosophy from Occidental College (1948, Phi Beta Kappa).", " After attending Princeton Theological Seminary for one year, he received a B.D. from Yale Divinity School in 1951 and a PhD.", " from Yale University in 1957 in post-Enlightenment religious thought.", " His thesis was entitled \"Myth, Faith, and History\" and his thesis supervisor was H. Richard Niebuhr." ], [ "Herbert Friedman (June 21, 1916 – September 9, 2000) was an American pioneer in the application of sounding rockets to solar physics, aeronomy, and astronomy.", " He was also a statesman and public advocate for science.", " During his lifetime, he was awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, the National Medal of Science, the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship of the American Astronomical Society, the William Bowie Medal of the American Geophysical Union, the Wolf Foundation Prize in Physics, and the Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute (1972), among others.", " He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1960 and of the American Philosophical Society in 1964." ], [ "PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds.", " Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish on November 28, 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar.", " The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM-1 (for \"little green men\")." ], [ "Antony Hewish FRS (born 11 May 1924 in Fowey, Cornwall) is a British radio astronomer who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 (together with fellow radio-astronomer Martin Ryle) for his work on the development of radio aperture synthesis and its role in the discovery of pulsars.", " He was also awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1969." ], [ "Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist.", " As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with astronomer Martin Ryle.", " Bell Burnell was excluded, despite having been the first to observe and precisely analyse the pulsars.", " Bell Burnell was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011.", " She was succeeded in October 2011 by Sir Peter Knight.", " Bell Burnell was elected as President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2014.", " In March 2013 she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin." ], [ "Paul Ledoux (August 8, 1914 – October 6, 1988) was a Belgian astrophysicist, best known for his work on stellar stability and variability.", " With Theodore Walraven, he co-authored one of the seminal works on stellar oscillations.", " In 1964 Paul Ledoux was awarded the Francqui Prize for Exact Sciences.", " He was awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1972 for investigations into problems of stellar stability and variable stars.", " He was awarded the Janssen Medal of the French Academy of Sciences in 1976." ], [ "Sir John Peebles Arbuthnott, PPRSE, FRCPSG, FMedSci, FRCPath (born 8 April 1939) is a Scottish microbiologist, and was Principal of the University of Strathclyde.", " He succeeded Lord Wilson of Tillyorn as President of The Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2011 and was succeeded by Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell in October 2014." ] ] }	Question: What year was the thesis supervisor of Jocelyn Bell Burnell awarded the Eddington Medal? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Eddington Medal is awarded by the Royal Astronomical Society for investigations of outstanding merit in theoretical astrophysics. It is named after Sir Arthur Eddington. First awarded in 1953, the frequency of the prize has varied over the years, at times being every one, two or three years. Since 2013 it has been awarded annually. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Leon Mestel (5 August 1927 – 15 September 2017) was a British astronomer and astrophysicist and Emeritus Professor at the University of Sussex. His research interests were in the areas of star formation and structure, especially stellar magnetism and astrophysical magnetohydrodynamics. He was awarded both the Eddington Medal (1993) and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (for Astronomy, 2002). Following his retirement, he wrote several obituaries and biographical articles on physicists and astrophysicists. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Van A. Harvey is George Edwin Burnell Professor of Religious Studies (Emeritus) at Stanford University. Born in Hankow, China, he served in the U.S. Navy (1943–46), and was awarded a BA in Philosophy from Occidental College (1948, Phi Beta Kappa). After attending Princeton Theological Seminary for one year, he received a B.D. from Yale Divinity School in 1951 and a PhD. from Yale University in 1957 in post-Enlightenment religious thought. His thesis was entitled "Myth, Faith, and History" and his thesis supervisor was H. Richard Niebuhr. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Herbert Friedman (June 21, 1916 – September 9, 2000) was an American pioneer in the application of sounding rockets to solar physics, aeronomy, and astronomy. He was also a statesman and public advocate for science. During his lifetime, he was awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, the National Medal of Science, the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship of the American Astronomical Society, the William Bowie Medal of the American Geophysical Union, the Wolf Foundation Prize in Physics, and the Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute (1972), among others. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1960 and of the American Philosophical Society in 1964. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Antony Hewish FRS (born 11 May 1924 in Fowey, Cornwall) is a British radio astronomer who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 (together with fellow radio-astronomer Martin Ryle) for his work on the development of radio aperture synthesis and its role in the discovery of pulsars. He was also awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1969. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist. As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with astronomer Martin Ryle. Bell Burnell was excluded, despite having been the first to observe and precisely analyse the pulsars. Bell Burnell was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011. She was succeeded in October 2011 by Sir Peter Knight. Bell Burnell was elected as President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2014. In March 2013 she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Paul Ledoux (August 8, 1914 – October 6, 1988) was a Belgian astrophysicist, best known for his work on stellar stability and variability. With Theodore Walraven, he co-authored one of the seminal works on stellar oscillations. In 1964 Paul Ledoux was awarded the Francqui Prize for Exact Sciences. He was awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1972 for investigations into problems of stellar stability and variable stars. He was awarded the Janssen Medal of the French Academy of Sciences in 1976. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Sir John Peebles Arbuthnott, PPRSE, FRCPSG, FMedSci, FRCPath (born 8 April 1939) is a Scottish microbiologist, and was Principal of the University of Strathclyde. He succeeded Lord Wilson of Tillyorn as President of The Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2011 and was succeeded by Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell in October 2014. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "PSR B1919+21", "Stephen Hymer" ]
5a83cf395542996488c2e4e0	R&B	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Everytime", "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 3 ] }	{ "title": [ "Oops! I Did It Again: The Best of Britney Spears", "Why Angels Cry", "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)", "Annet Artani", "Mia Foni", "Britney Spears: Live and More!", "Britney Spears Live: The Femme Fatale Tour", "Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006", "Simon Ellis (record producer)", "Everytime" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oops!", " I Did It Again: The Best of Britney Spears (stylized as oops!", " i did it again the best of britney spears) is a compilation album of American singer Britney Spears.", " It was released on June 15, 2012 by Sony Music Camden.", " The album contains some early singles but is considerably filled with album tracks and bonus tracks from five of her studio albums: \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999), \"Oops!", "... I Did It Again\" (2000), \"Britney\" (2001), \"In the Zone\" (2003) and \"Circus\" (2008).", " The album does not contain tracks from \"Blackout\" (2007) or \"Femme Fatale\" (2011).", " Its issuance with no official press release or announcement took both fans and critics by surprise.", " When fans on Twitter asked about the compilation, global distributor Sony Music stated they had no knowledge of the album.", " It was not released in the US for unknown reasons." ], [ "\"Why Angels Cry\" was the Cypriot entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, performed in English by Annet Artani." ], [ "\"Cry Me a River\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, \"Justified\" (2002).", " It was written by Timberlake and Scott Storch with producer Timbaland and was inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears.", " Jive Records released the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States on November 25, 2002, as the album's second single.", " Accompanied by an electric piano, beatbox, guitars, synthesizers, Arabian-inspired riffs and Gregorian chants, \"Cry Me a River\" is an R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his last girlfriend, who had cheated on him with another man." ], [ "Annet Artani (\"Αννέτ Αρτάνη\" in Greek), born 6 September 1976, is a Greek American singer and songwriter.", " She is best known for representing Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song \"Why Angels Cry\", as well as co-writing the worldwide hit \"Everytime\" with Britney Spears." ], [ "Mia Foni is the debut album of Greek American singer Annet Artani.", " It features 19 tracks in both Greek and English, including \"Why Angels Cry\", the song that Annet performed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 in Athens representing Cyprus.", " The album was released in both Greece and Cyprus where it entered the top 10." ], [ "Britney Spears: Live and More!", " (stylized as britney spears: live and more!)", " is the second video album by American recording artist Britney Spears.", " It was released on VHS on November 21, 2000 and later re-issued on DVD alongside Spears' first home video release, \"Time Out with Britney Spears\" on February 13, 2001.", " This video tracks Britney Spears on her much-publicized visit to Hawaii for her \"Crazy 2K Tour\".", " Spears, polished and sophisticated beyond her years, tours the island with a mix of sightseeing, fan appearances, and live performances.", " The camera follows her as she practices with her dancers, hangs out with friends, and even attempts to hula dance.", " The highlight, is the culminating live performance where Britney performs some of her greatest hits like \"Oops!", "...I Did It Again, \"(You Drive Me) Crazy\", and \"...Baby One More Time\".", " Although the DVD peaked at number four (#4) in the U.S., the DVD has been certified 3x platinum.", " In France the DVD was certified platinum, meaning that it sold over 20,000 copies, and worldwide sold over 500.000 copies." ], [ "Britney Spears Live: The Femme Fatale Tour is a 2011 concert special by American singer Britney Spears, documenting the August 13 and 14, 2011 shows of the Femme Fatale Tour.", " Filmed at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, the show was shot in 2D and 3D by 3ality Digital, and premiered on Epix on November 12, 2011.", " BBC Worldwide attained distribution rights of the show outside the United States.", " The special portrays a story in which Spears is a secret agent chased by a stalker, and features guest appearances by Nicki Minaj and Sabi.", " \"Britney Spears Live: The Femme Fatale Tour\" received mixed reviews from critics.", " The special effects and impressive stage were praised." ], [ "Cyprus participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with \"Why Angels Cry\" performed by Annet Artani.", " The song placed 15th in the semi-final with 57 points and therefore did not qualify for the final." ], [ "Simon Ellis is a producer and musical director who has worked with Britney Spears, the Spice Girls, Westlife, S Club 7 and East 17.", " He co-wrote and produced the S Club 7 hits \"Don't Stop Movin'\", \"Two in a Million\", \"Never Had a Dream Come True\" and \"Alive\".", " \"Don't Stop Moving\" won the Brit Award for Best British Single and the ITV record of the year award in 2001.", " During 2008, Ellis was appointed the role of musical director for Britney Spears's The Circus Starring Britney Spears tour in Australia & New Zealand.", " During 2011 Ellis was musical director for Spears's Femme Fatale Tour." ], [ "\"Everytime\" is a song by American recording artist Britney Spears, taken from her fourth studio album, \"In the Zone\" (2003).", " It was released on May 10, 2004 by Jive Records as the third single from the album.", " After her relationship with American singer Justin Timberlake ended in 2002, she made friends with her backing vocalist Annet Artani.", " They started writing songs together at Spears's house in Los Angeles, and then traveled to Lombardy, Italy, where \"Everytime\" was written.", " Spears composed the music and she developed the lyrics with Artani.", " According to Artani, the song was written as a response to Timberlake's 2002 song \"Cry Me a River\".", " Spears has neither confirmed nor denied these allegations." ] ] }	Question: What musical genre was the song that, according to Annet Artani, inspired the Britney Spears song "Everytime"? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Oops! I Did It Again: The Best of Britney Spears (stylized as oops! i did it again the best of britney spears) is a compilation album of American singer Britney Spears. It was released on June 15, 2012 by Sony Music Camden. The album contains some early singles but is considerably filled with album tracks and bonus tracks from five of her studio albums: "...Baby One More Time" (1999), "Oops! ... I Did It Again" (2000), "Britney" (2001), "In the Zone" (2003) and "Circus" (2008). The album does not contain tracks from "Blackout" (2007) or "Femme Fatale" (2011). Its issuance with no official press release or announcement took both fans and critics by surprise. When fans on Twitter asked about the compilation, global distributor Sony Music stated they had no knowledge of the album. It was not released in the US for unknown reasons. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "Why Angels Cry" was the Cypriot entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, performed in English by Annet Artani. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 "Cry Me a River" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, "Justified" (2002). It was written by Timberlake and Scott Storch with producer Timbaland and was inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears. Jive Records released the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States on November 25, 2002, as the album's second single. Accompanied by an electric piano, beatbox, guitars, synthesizers, Arabian-inspired riffs and Gregorian chants, "Cry Me a River" is an R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his last girlfriend, who had cheated on him with another man. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Annet Artani ("Αννέτ Αρτάνη" in Greek), born 6 September 1976, is a Greek American singer and songwriter. She is best known for representing Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song "Why Angels Cry", as well as co-writing the worldwide hit "Everytime" with Britney Spears. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Mia Foni is the debut album of Greek American singer Annet Artani. It features 19 tracks in both Greek and English, including "Why Angels Cry", the song that Annet performed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 in Athens representing Cyprus. The album was released in both Greece and Cyprus where it entered the top 10. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Britney Spears: Live and More! (stylized as britney spears: live and more!) is the second video album by American recording artist Britney Spears. It was released on VHS on November 21, 2000 and later re-issued on DVD alongside Spears' first home video release, "Time Out with Britney Spears" on February 13, 2001. This video tracks Britney Spears on her much-publicized visit to Hawaii for her "Crazy 2K Tour". Spears, polished and sophisticated beyond her years, tours the island with a mix of sightseeing, fan appearances, and live performances. The camera follows her as she practices with her dancers, hangs out with friends, and even attempts to hula dance. The highlight, is the culminating live performance where Britney performs some of her greatest hits like "Oops! ...I Did It Again, "(You Drive Me) Crazy", and "...Baby One More Time". Although the DVD peaked at number four (#4) in the U.S., the DVD has been certified 3x platinum. In France the DVD was certified platinum, meaning that it sold over 20,000 copies, and worldwide sold over 500.000 copies. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Simon Ellis is a producer and musical director who has worked with Britney Spears, the Spice Girls, Westlife, S Club 7 and East 17. He co-wrote and produced the S Club 7 hits "Don't Stop Movin'", "Two in a Million", "Never Had a Dream Come True" and "Alive". "Don't Stop Moving" won the Brit Award for Best British Single and the ITV record of the year award in 2001. During 2008, Ellis was appointed the role of musical director for Britney Spears's The Circus Starring Britney Spears tour in Australia & New Zealand. During 2011 Ellis was musical director for Spears's Femme Fatale Tour. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 "Everytime" is a song by American recording artist Britney Spears, taken from her fourth studio album, "In the Zone" (2003). It was released on May 10, 2004 by Jive Records as the third single from the album. After her relationship with American singer Justin Timberlake ended in 2002, she made friends with her backing vocalist Annet Artani. They started writing songs together at Spears's house in Los Angeles, and then traveled to Lombardy, Italy, where "Everytime" was written. Spears composed the music and she developed the lyrics with Artani. According to Artani, the song was written as a response to Timberlake's 2002 song "Cry Me a River". Spears has neither confirmed nor denied these allegations. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006", "Britney Spears Live: The Femme Fatale Tour" ]
5a817221554299260e20a28d	Rihanna	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Word of Mouth (The Wanted album)", "Walks Like Rihanna", "Walks Like Rihanna" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Walk on Water (Katrina and the Waves album)", "Girl of My Dreams", "Free (Cody Simpson album)", "Once More (Spandau Ballet album)", "Jackinabox", "Ya Viene el Sol", "Walks Like Rihanna", "The Third Album (Paul Jabara album)", "Word of Mouth (The Wanted album)", "Choices – The Singles Collection" ], "sentences": [ [ "Walk on Water is the ninth and final album (tenth overall) by the British band Katrina and the Waves, released in 1997 (see 1997 in music).", " The album includes the lead single \"Love Shine a Light\", the winning song of Eurovision Song Contest 1997." ], [ "\"Girl of My Dreams\" is a song by Canadian pop rock band The Moffatts.", " It was released in January 1999 as the third single from their third album, \"\".", " The song was a hit in Canada, reaching number 19 on Canada's singles chart and peaked at number 4 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Adult Contemporary chart.", " It is unrelated to the 1979 song of the same name by British band Bram Tchaikovsky." ], [ "Free is the third studio album by Australian recording artist Cody Simpson, released on 10 July 2015 via Coast House Records/Banana Beat Records.", " The album includes the singles \"New Problems\" and \"Flower\".", " Simpson titled the album \"Free\" after he decided he wanted to make the kind of music he wanted without the pressure of other sources.", " He said: \"I'm really excited about \"Free\" because it's my first independent record.", " My first one where I am in 100% creative control of it.", " And we approached it with a real rock-like sensibility to the recording in the sense that everything's tracked live with the band, like the instrumentation is all live.", " There's a couple [of] little mess-ups here and there, and that's what makes it.\"", " This is Simpson's first independent album after leaving Atlantic Records." ], [ "Once More is the seventh studio album by British band Spandau Ballet.", " It was released by Mercury Records on 19 October 2009 in UK and Ireland.", " The album includes eleven re-recordings from their back catalogue and two newly written songs.", " The first single, the title track \"Once More\", one of the two brand new songs, was released as a promotional single on 5 October 2009 and as a digital download on the same day as the album was released.", " The music video for \"Once More\" was filmed.", " The album entered at number 7 on the UK Album Chart on 25 October 2009." ], [ "Jackinabox is the third studio album by the British band Turin Brakes.", " Recorded in their own recording studio in Brixton during 2004, the album includes the singles \"Fishing For a Dream\" and \"Over and Over\".", " It is the follow-up to \"Ether Song\".", " The album reached no. 9 in the UK charts in the first week, despite the fact that first single, \"Fishing For A Dream\", did not sell well (charting at no. 35).", " The album was also released with a bonus DVD and on vinyl.", " The song \"Red Moon\" was later recorded in an unplugged version and released as an EP with new material." ], [ "Ya Viene el Sol (\"The sun is coming\") is the third album recorded by Spanish synthpop band Mecano, in 1984.", " The album was the beginning of a more sophisticated and mature band.", " It included new sounds in the band's music, using the sampler/workstation Fairlight CMI.", " After this album the band assumed the production of their records from the start.", " This album includes the only song that Ana Torroja wrote with the band.", " The importance of the songs written by José María Cano and the fact that for the first time one of his songs was released as a single - and became the biggest hit of the summer - kept the band together, since at this point he was considering leaving the band." ], [ "\"Walks Like Rihanna\" is a song by the British-Irish boy band The Wanted.", " It was released in Australia on 10 May 2013, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 23 June 2013, as the third single from their third studio album \"Word of Mouth\" (2013).", " The song was written by Andy Hill, Henrik Michelsen, and Edvard Førre Erfjord, and it was produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut, with additional production by Michelsen and Erfjord under their stage name Electric." ], [ "The Third Album is the third studio album by American actor, singer and songwriter Paul Jabara.", " The album includes the single releases \"Disco Wedding\" and \"Never Lose Your Sense of Humor\".", " \"The Third Album\", whose title and cover picture paraphrases the Barbra Streisand album of the same name, was released in 1979 on the Casablanca Records label, and again features guest vocalist Donna Summer.", " In 1979 Jabara also composed the Streisand & Summer duet \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\"." ], [ "Word of Mouth is the third studio album by English-Irish boy band The Wanted.", " The album was released worldwide via Island Records on 4 November 2013.", " The album was preceded by the release of six singles: \"Chasing the Sun\", \"I Found You\", \"Walks Like Rihanna\", \"We Own the Night\", \"Show Me Love (America)\" and \"Glow in the Dark\", the latter of which was released two weeks prior to the album." ], [ "Choices – The Singles Collection is a compilation album by British band The Blow Monkeys, released in 1989 by RCA and distributed by BMG / Ariola.", " The album includes most of the band's singles and features genres from the new wave of their debut album to pop rock and funky evolution, up to their discovery of the potentialities of the new dance revolution, a genre that they embraced on their final album, \"Springtime for the World\", which was released the following year, shortly before they split up." ] ] }	Question: British band The Wanted's third album includes a song with a title about which Barbadian superstar? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Walk on Water is the ninth and final album (tenth overall) by the British band Katrina and the Waves, released in 1997 (see 1997 in music). The album includes the lead single "Love Shine a Light", the winning song of Eurovision Song Contest 1997. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "Girl of My Dreams" is a song by Canadian pop rock band The Moffatts. It was released in January 1999 as the third single from their third album, "". The song was a hit in Canada, reaching number 19 on Canada's singles chart and peaked at number 4 on the Canadian "RPM" Adult Contemporary chart. It is unrelated to the 1979 song of the same name by British band Bram Tchaikovsky. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Free is the third studio album by Australian recording artist Cody Simpson, released on 10 July 2015 via Coast House Records/Banana Beat Records. The album includes the singles "New Problems" and "Flower". Simpson titled the album "Free" after he decided he wanted to make the kind of music he wanted without the pressure of other sources. He said: "I'm really excited about "Free" because it's my first independent record. My first one where I am in 100% creative control of it. And we approached it with a real rock-like sensibility to the recording in the sense that everything's tracked live with the band, like the instrumentation is all live. There's a couple [of] little mess-ups here and there, and that's what makes it." This is Simpson's first independent album after leaving Atlantic Records. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Once More is the seventh studio album by British band Spandau Ballet. It was released by Mercury Records on 19 October 2009 in UK and Ireland. The album includes eleven re-recordings from their back catalogue and two newly written songs. The first single, the title track "Once More", one of the two brand new songs, was released as a promotional single on 5 October 2009 and as a digital download on the same day as the album was released. The music video for "Once More" was filmed. The album entered at number 7 on the UK Album Chart on 25 October 2009. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Jackinabox is the third studio album by the British band Turin Brakes. Recorded in their own recording studio in Brixton during 2004, the album includes the singles "Fishing For a Dream" and "Over and Over". It is the follow-up to "Ether Song". The album reached no. 9 in the UK charts in the first week, despite the fact that first single, "Fishing For A Dream", did not sell well (charting at no. 35). The album was also released with a bonus DVD and on vinyl. The song "Red Moon" was later recorded in an unplugged version and released as an EP with new material. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Ya Viene el Sol ("The sun is coming") is the third album recorded by Spanish synthpop band Mecano, in 1984. The album was the beginning of a more sophisticated and mature band. It included new sounds in the band's music, using the sampler/workstation Fairlight CMI. After this album the band assumed the production of their records from the start. This album includes the only song that Ana Torroja wrote with the band. The importance of the songs written by José María Cano and the fact that for the first time one of his songs was released as a single - and became the biggest hit of the summer - kept the band together, since at this point he was considering leaving the band. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Word of Mouth is the third studio album by English-Irish boy band The Wanted. The album was released worldwide via Island Records on 4 November 2013. The album was preceded by the release of six singles: "Chasing the Sun", "I Found You", "Walks Like Rihanna", "We Own the Night", "Show Me Love (America)" and "Glow in the Dark", the latter of which was released two weeks prior to the album. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Choices – The Singles Collection is a compilation album by British band The Blow Monkeys, released in 1989 by RCA and distributed by BMG / Ariola. The album includes most of the band's singles and features genres from the new wave of their debut album to pop rock and funky evolution, up to their discovery of the potentialities of the new dance revolution, a genre that they embraced on their final album, "Springtime for the World", which was released the following year, shortly before they split up. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Walks Like Rihanna", "The Third Album (Paul Jabara album)" ]
5ab265de5542993be8fa9901	Bayern Munich	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Jonas Hummels", "Mats Hummels" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Jonas Hector", "Thomas Müller", "Tibor Pleiß", "Jörg Albertz", "Jonas Hummels", "Thomas Schneider (footballer)", "Heinz Ditgens", "Marco Sturm", "Mats Hummels", "Philipp Grubauer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jonas Armin Hector (born 27 May 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a left back for Bundesliga club 1.", " FC Köln and the Germany national team." ], [ "Thomas Müller (] ; born 13 September 1989) is a German professional footballer who plays for and vice-captains Bayern Munich and the German national team.", " A versatile player, Müller plays as a midfielder or forward, and has been deployed in a variety of attacking roles – as an attacking midfielder, second striker, centre forward and on either wing.", " He has been praised for his positioning, teamwork and stamina, work-rate, and has shown consistency in both scoring and creating goals." ], [ "Tibor Pleiß ( , alternative spelling Pleiss; born 2 November 1989) is a German professional basketball player for Valencia Basket of the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague.", " Standing 7 ft , he plays the center position.", " He is also a member of the German national team." ], [ "Jörg Albertz (born 29 January 1971 in Mönchengladbach) is a retired German professional footballer.", " Between 1996 and 1998 he played three international games for the German national football team." ], [ "Jonas Hummels (born 5 August 1990) is a German retired footballer who played as a central defender for SpVgg Unterhaching.", " He is the younger brother of German international Mats Hummels, and the son of Hermann Hummels, a former footballer and manager." ], [ "Thomas Schneider (born 24 November 1972) is a German professional football manager and former defender, who is currently assistant manager to Joachim Löw for the German national team.", " Schneider had previously been manager of German Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart." ], [ "Heinz Ditgens (3 July 1914 – 20 June 1998) was a German professional footballer who played club football for Borussia Mönchengladbach.", " He won three caps for the German national side between 1936 and 1938, participating at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and became Borussia Mönchengladbach's first ever international player in the process.", " Ditgens also fought at Stalingrad in World War II." ], [ "Marco Johann Sturm (born September 8, 1978) is a former German professional ice hockey winger who played in the National Hockey League and Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", " He is currently the head coach and general manager of the German national team." ], [ "Mats Julian Hummels (] ; born 16 December 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Bayern Munich and the Germany national team." ], [ "Philipp Grubauer (born 25 November 1991) is a German professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Washington Capitals in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was drafted by the Capitals in the fourth round, 112th overall, of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.", " Grubauer has played with the German national team in several international tournaments, including the 2008 U18 World Championships and the 2009 World Junior Championships.", " Grubauer won the Memorial Cup with the Ontario Hockey League (OHL)'s Windsor Spitfires in 2010." ] ] }	Question: Jonas Hummels is the younger brother of a German professional footballer who plays for the German national team, and who else? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Jonas Armin Hector (born 27 May 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a left back for Bundesliga club 1. FC Köln and the Germany national team. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Thomas Müller (] ; born 13 September 1989) is a German professional footballer who plays for and vice-captains Bayern Munich and the German national team. A versatile player, Müller plays as a midfielder or forward, and has been deployed in a variety of attacking roles – as an attacking midfielder, second striker, centre forward and on either wing. He has been praised for his positioning, teamwork and stamina, work-rate, and has shown consistency in both scoring and creating goals. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Tibor Pleiß ( , alternative spelling Pleiss; born 2 November 1989) is a German professional basketball player for Valencia Basket of the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague. Standing 7 ft , he plays the center position. He is also a member of the German national team. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Jörg Albertz (born 29 January 1971 in Mönchengladbach) is a retired German professional footballer. Between 1996 and 1998 he played three international games for the German national football team. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Jonas Hummels (born 5 August 1990) is a German retired footballer who played as a central defender for SpVgg Unterhaching. He is the younger brother of German international Mats Hummels, and the son of Hermann Hummels, a former footballer and manager. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Heinz Ditgens (3 July 1914 – 20 June 1998) was a German professional footballer who played club football for Borussia Mönchengladbach. He won three caps for the German national side between 1936 and 1938, participating at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and became Borussia Mönchengladbach's first ever international player in the process. Ditgens also fought at Stalingrad in World War II. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Mats Julian Hummels (] ; born 16 December 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Bayern Munich and the Germany national team. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Philipp Grubauer (born 25 November 1991) is a German professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Washington Capitals in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Capitals in the fourth round, 112th overall, of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. Grubauer has played with the German national team in several international tournaments, including the 2008 U18 World Championships and the 2009 World Junior Championships. Grubauer won the Memorial Cup with the Ontario Hockey League (OHL)'s Windsor Spitfires in 2010. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Marco Sturm", "Thomas Schneider (footballer)" ]
5a8d69d6554299441c6b9fd6	PBS NewsHour	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Anti-Semitism in the 21st Century: The Resurgence", "Anti-Semitism in the 21st Century: The Resurgence", "Judy Woodruff", "Judy Woodruff" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Four Cs of 21st century learning", "Socialism of the 21st century", "21st century in fiction", "Sandra Boler", "21st Century (Groove Coverage album)", "The Nonhuman Turn", "The Condensed 21st Century Guide to King Crimson", "Anti-Semitism in the 21st Century: The Resurgence", "21st Century Digital Girl", "Judy Woodruff" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Four Cs of 21st century learning, also known as the Four Cs or 4 Cs, are four skills that have been identified by the United States-based Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21) as the most important skills required for 21st century education: critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity." ], [ "Socialism of the 21st century (Spanish: \"Socialismo del siglo XXI\" ) is a political term used to describe the interpretation of socialist principles advocated first by Heinz Dieterich in 1996 and later by Latin American leaders like Hugo Chávez of Venezuela, Rafael Correa of Ecuador, Evo Morales of Bolivia, and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil.", " Socialism of the 21st century argues that both free-market industrial capitalism and twentieth-century socialism have failed to solve urgent problems of humanity, like poverty, hunger, exploitation, economic oppression, sexism, racism, the destruction of natural resources, and the absence of a truly participative democracy.", " Therefore, because of the local unique historical conditions, socialism of the 21st century is often contrasted with previous applications of socialism in other countries and aims for a more decentralized and participatory planning process.", " Socialism of the 21st century has democratic socialist elements, but primarily resembles Marxist revisionism." ], [ "Many science fiction works have been set in the 21st century (years 2001 to 2100).", " With humanity now in the 21st century, many of the predictions of these works have so far been proven obsolete.", " This page lists only \"predictions\" regarding the 21st century, as opposed to contemporary accounts of the actual 21st century, which would be too numerous to list." ], [ "Sandra Boler is an Australian-born British fashion journalist and former editor of \"Brides\" magazine from 1983 to the early 21st century.", " In this role she was a widely consulted authority on wedding-related matters from the 1980s to the early 21st century." ], [ "21st Century (known as 21st Century Digital Girl on some online stores) is the third album of the German Eurodance band Groove Coverage, released on July 7, 2006.", " It was previously available a few days earlier than expected on the German version of iTunes.", " Compared to Groove Coverage's previous albums, \"7 Years and 50 Days\" and \"Covergirl\", this album contains much more pop music such as \"21st Century Digital Girl\", \"What You C is What You Get\", and a rock song, titled \"Rock\"." ], [ "The Nonhuman Turn describes a late 20th and 21st Century movement within the arts, humanities and social sciences, as practitioners of these disciplines turn away from the Social Constructivism of the earlier 20th Century, in favour of emergent philosophies which seek to decenter the human, and to emphasize instead the agency of the nonhuman world.", " The phrase is adopted by Richard Grusin in his introduction to a collection of essays of the same name, based on the proceedings of the 2012 conference on the Nonhuman Turn, hosted by the Center for 21st Century Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee." ], [ "The Condensed 21st Century Guide to King Crimson is a compilation by progressive rock band King Crimson, released in 2006.", " It contains select studio tracks from the two box sets, \"The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson – Volume One – 1969–1974\" and \"The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson – Volume Two – 1981–2003\"." ], [ "Anti-Semitism in the 21st Century: The Resurgence is a documentary film that first aired on PBS on January 8, 2007.", " Directed, produced, and written by Andrew Goldberg, this documentary, hosted by Judy Woodruff, examines the roots of modern antisemitism and why it flourishes today.", " The program explores why attacks on Jews in Europe have more than doubled since the 1990s, and its connections to the Arab-Israeli conflict." ], [ "\"21st Century Digital Girl\" is the third and final single from the album \"21st Century\" by German trance group Groove Coverage.", " The song is an adaptation of Bad Religion's \"21st Century Digital Boy\"." ], [ "Judith \"Judy\" Woodruff (born November 20, 1946) is anchor of PBS NewsHour.", " She is also a journalist and writer." ] ] }	Question: Anti-Semetism in the 21st Century: The Resurgence was hosted by a journalist and writer who is an anchor of what show? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Four Cs of 21st century learning, also known as the Four Cs or 4 Cs, are four skills that have been identified by the United States-based Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21) as the most important skills required for 21st century education: critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Socialism of the 21st century (Spanish: "Socialismo del siglo XXI" ) is a political term used to describe the interpretation of socialist principles advocated first by Heinz Dieterich in 1996 and later by Latin American leaders like Hugo Chávez of Venezuela, Rafael Correa of Ecuador, Evo Morales of Bolivia, and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil. Socialism of the 21st century argues that both free-market industrial capitalism and twentieth-century socialism have failed to solve urgent problems of humanity, like poverty, hunger, exploitation, economic oppression, sexism, racism, the destruction of natural resources, and the absence of a truly participative democracy. Therefore, because of the local unique historical conditions, socialism of the 21st century is often contrasted with previous applications of socialism in other countries and aims for a more decentralized and participatory planning process. Socialism of the 21st century has democratic socialist elements, but primarily resembles Marxist revisionism. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Many science fiction works have been set in the 21st century (years 2001 to 2100). With humanity now in the 21st century, many of the predictions of these works have so far been proven obsolete. This page lists only "predictions" regarding the 21st century, as opposed to contemporary accounts of the actual 21st century, which would be too numerous to list. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 21st Century (known as 21st Century Digital Girl on some online stores) is the third album of the German Eurodance band Groove Coverage, released on July 7, 2006. It was previously available a few days earlier than expected on the German version of iTunes. Compared to Groove Coverage's previous albums, "7 Years and 50 Days" and "Covergirl", this album contains much more pop music such as "21st Century Digital Girl", "What You C is What You Get", and a rock song, titled "Rock". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Nonhuman Turn describes a late 20th and 21st Century movement within the arts, humanities and social sciences, as practitioners of these disciplines turn away from the Social Constructivism of the earlier 20th Century, in favour of emergent philosophies which seek to decenter the human, and to emphasize instead the agency of the nonhuman world. The phrase is adopted by Richard Grusin in his introduction to a collection of essays of the same name, based on the proceedings of the 2012 conference on the Nonhuman Turn, hosted by the Center for 21st Century Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Condensed 21st Century Guide to King Crimson is a compilation by progressive rock band King Crimson, released in 2006. It contains select studio tracks from the two box sets, "The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson – Volume One – 1969–1974" and "The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson – Volume Two – 1981–2003". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Anti-Semitism in the 21st Century: The Resurgence is a documentary film that first aired on PBS on January 8, 2007. Directed, produced, and written by Andrew Goldberg, this documentary, hosted by Judy Woodruff, examines the roots of modern antisemitism and why it flourishes today. The program explores why attacks on Jews in Europe have more than doubled since the 1990s, and its connections to the Arab-Israeli conflict. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 "21st Century Digital Girl" is the third and final single from the album "21st Century" by German trance group Groove Coverage. The song is an adaptation of Bad Religion's "21st Century Digital Boy". --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Judy Woodruff", "Sandra Boler" ]
5a78ec67554299148911f9a1	Jacob "Jack" Kevorkian	comparison	hard	{ "title": [ "Christy Canyon", "Jack Kevorkian", "Jack Kevorkian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Maurice Généreux", "Vacco v. Quill", "Jack Kevorkian", "California End of Life Option Act", "Massachusetts ballot measures, 2012", "Act 39", "Euthanasia in the Netherlands", "Christy Canyon", "Michigan gubernatorial election, 1998", "Assisted suicide in the United States" ], "sentences": [ [ "Maurice Généreux is a Canadian physician who was convicted in 1998 of prescribing medications to two HIV positive men in Toronto, Canada in 1996; medications that subsequently allowed the men, Mark Jewitt and Aaron Mcginn, to commit suicide in 1996.", " Généreux was the first doctor in North America to be convicted of assisting a suicide (followed in 1999 by Jack Kevorkian)." ], [ "Vacco v. Quill, 521 U.S. 793 (1997), is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding the right to die.", " It ruled 9-0 that a New York ban on physician-assisted suicide was constitutional, and preventing doctors from assisting their patients, even those terminally ill and/or in great pain, was a legitimate state interest that was well within the authority of the state to regulate.", " In brief, this decision established that, as a matter of law, there was no constitutional guarantee of a \"right to die.\"" ], [ "Jacob \"Jack\" Kevorkian ( ; May 26, 1928 – June 3, 2011) was an American pathologist and euthanasia proponent.", " He is best known for publicly championing a terminal patient's right to die via physician-assisted suicide; he claimed to have assisted at least 130 patients to that end.", " He was often portrayed in the media with the name of \"Dr. Death\"; however, many consider him a hero, as he helped set the platform for reform.", " He famously said, \"Dying is not a crime\"." ], [ "California End of Life Option Act is a law enacted in June 2016 which allows terminally ill adults resident in the state of California to access medical aid in dying by self-administering lethal drugs, provided specific circumstances are met.", " The law was signed in by California governor Jerry Brown in October 2015, making California the fifth state to allow physicians to prescribe drugs to end the life of a terminally ill patient, often referred to as physician-assisted suicide." ], [ "Three citizen-initiated measures were voted upon in the 2012 Massachusetts general election: a Right to Repair initiave, a proposal to allow physician-assisted suicide, and a measure to legalize medical marijuana.", " The Right to Repair initiative, which was to require open access to vehicle diagnostic and repair information, passed overwhelmingly, with 86% support.", " The measure to allow physician-assisted suicide failed by a narrow margin, with 51% opposed.", " The proposal to legalize medical marijuana passed with 63% of voter support." ], [ "Act 39 of 2013 established the U.S. state of Vermont's Patient Choice and Control at End of Life Act (Vermont Statutes Annotated Sec. 1.", " 18 V.S.A. chapter 113), which legalizes medical aid in dying (commonly referred to as physician-assisted suicide) with certain restrictions.", " Vermont was the first state to enact this Law through legislative action; it permits some terminally ill patients to determine the time of their own death." ], [ "Euthanasia in the Netherlands is regulated by the \"Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide (Review Procedures) Act\" from 2002.", " It states that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are not punishable if the attending physician acts in accordance with criteria of due care.", " These criteria concern the patient's request, the patient's suffering (unbearable and hopeless), the information provided to the patient, the absence of reasonable alternatives, consultation of another physician and the applied method of ending life.", " To demonstrate their compliance, the Act requires physicians to report euthanasia to a review committee." ], [ "Christy Canyon (born June 17, 1966) is a retired pornographic actress and American radio personality.", " She is an inductee of the AVN and XRCO Hall of Fame." ], [ "The 1998 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1998, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the state of Michigan.", " Incumbent Governor John Engler, a member of the Republican Party, was re-elected over Democratic Party nominee Geoffrey Fieger, a lawyer who had represented the assisted suicide advocate Jack Kevorkian." ], [ "Assisted suicide is defined as suicide committed with the aid of another person, sometimes a doctor.", " It applies outside of the medical context as well, assisting a suicidal individual achieve their own death by providing a weapon or other means.", " “Assisted suicide” has been used to describe medical aid in dying in the United States for terminally ill, mentally capable adults who self-administer medication to shorten their own dying process.", " The term is often used interchangeably with physician-assisted suicide (PAS), \"physician-assisted dying\", \"physician-assisted death\", \"aid in dying\", \"death with dignity\", \"right to die\", \"compassionate death\", \"compassionate dying\", \"end-of-life choice\", and \"medical assistance at the end of life\"." ] ] }	Question: Which of the following is best known for publicly championing a terminal patient's right to die via physician-assisted suicide: Christy Canyon or Jack Kevorkian? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Maurice Généreux is a Canadian physician who was convicted in 1998 of prescribing medications to two HIV positive men in Toronto, Canada in 1996; medications that subsequently allowed the men, Mark Jewitt and Aaron Mcginn, to commit suicide in 1996. Généreux was the first doctor in North America to be convicted of assisting a suicide (followed in 1999 by Jack Kevorkian). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Vacco v. Quill, 521 U.S. 793 (1997), is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding the right to die. It ruled 9-0 that a New York ban on physician-assisted suicide was constitutional, and preventing doctors from assisting their patients, even those terminally ill and/or in great pain, was a legitimate state interest that was well within the authority of the state to regulate. In brief, this decision established that, as a matter of law, there was no constitutional guarantee of a "right to die." -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Jacob "Jack" Kevorkian ( ; May 26, 1928 – June 3, 2011) was an American pathologist and euthanasia proponent. He is best known for publicly championing a terminal patient's right to die via physician-assisted suicide; he claimed to have assisted at least 130 patients to that end. He was often portrayed in the media with the name of "Dr. Death"; however, many consider him a hero, as he helped set the platform for reform. He famously said, "Dying is not a crime". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 California End of Life Option Act is a law enacted in June 2016 which allows terminally ill adults resident in the state of California to access medical aid in dying by self-administering lethal drugs, provided specific circumstances are met. The law was signed in by California governor Jerry Brown in October 2015, making California the fifth state to allow physicians to prescribe drugs to end the life of a terminally ill patient, often referred to as physician-assisted suicide. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Three citizen-initiated measures were voted upon in the 2012 Massachusetts general election: a Right to Repair initiave, a proposal to allow physician-assisted suicide, and a measure to legalize medical marijuana. The Right to Repair initiative, which was to require open access to vehicle diagnostic and repair information, passed overwhelmingly, with 86% support. The measure to allow physician-assisted suicide failed by a narrow margin, with 51% opposed. The proposal to legalize medical marijuana passed with 63% of voter support. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Euthanasia in the Netherlands is regulated by the "Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide (Review Procedures) Act" from 2002. It states that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are not punishable if the attending physician acts in accordance with criteria of due care. These criteria concern the patient's request, the patient's suffering (unbearable and hopeless), the information provided to the patient, the absence of reasonable alternatives, consultation of another physician and the applied method of ending life. To demonstrate their compliance, the Act requires physicians to report euthanasia to a review committee. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Christy Canyon (born June 17, 1966) is a retired pornographic actress and American radio personality. She is an inductee of the AVN and XRCO Hall of Fame. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The 1998 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1998, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the state of Michigan. Incumbent Governor John Engler, a member of the Republican Party, was re-elected over Democratic Party nominee Geoffrey Fieger, a lawyer who had represented the assisted suicide advocate Jack Kevorkian. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Act 39", "Assisted suicide in the United States" ]
5adcd95d5542990d50227d45	275 years	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Rosetta Stone", "Ptolemaic dynasty", "Ptolemaic dynasty" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Rosetta Stone (software)", "Ptolemaic dynasty", "Rosetta Pebble", "Great Mendes Stela", "Gubyaukgyi Temple (Myinkaba)", "Fort Julien", "Rosetta (software)", "Porl King", "Rosetta Project", "Rosetta Stone" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rosetta Stone Language Learning is proprietary computer-assisted language learning (CALL) software published by Rosetta Stone Inc.", " The software uses images, text, and sound to teach words and grammar by spaced repetition, without translation.", " Rosetta Stone calls its approach Dynamic Immersion (a term which has been trademarked)." ], [ "The Ptolemaic dynasty (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖοι , \"Ptolemaioi\"), sometimes also known as the Lagids or Lagidae (Ancient Greek: Λαγίδαι , \"Lagidai\", after Lagus, Ptolemy I's father), was a Macedonian Greek royal family, which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt during the Hellenistic period.", " Their rule lasted for 275 years, from 305 to 30 BC.", " They were the last dynasty of ancient Egypt." ], [ "Rosetta Pebble is an American rock band from Detroit, Michigan.", " Their name is a vague reference to the ancient Rosetta Stone.", " Rosetta Pebble achieved a small degree of popularity in Detroit, parts of Michigan, and northern Indiana during the first half of the 2000s due to the band's folky, pop songs.", " Influenced by folk rock (most notably the music of Cat Stevens, James Taylor, Jack Johnson, the Beatles and Pete Townshend), Rosetta Pebble play a more pop-oriented variation of folk rock.", " The band is also commonly classified into the category of acoustic/soft rock." ], [ "The Great Mendes Stela is a commemorative stele erected during the Ptolemaic dynasty by Ptolemy II Philadelphus for Mendes, Lower Egypt.", " Ptolemies III through V also had stelae: the bilingual, three-script Decree of Canopus and the Rosetta Stone." ], [ "The Gubyaukgyi (alt.", " Kubyauk-gyi) temple, located just south of Bagan, Myanmar, in Myinkaba Village, is a Buddhist temple built in 1113 AD by Prince Yazakumar, shortly after the death of his father, King Kyansittha of the Pagan Dynasty.", " The temple is notable for two reasons.", " First, it contains a large array of well-preserved frescoes on its interior walls, the oldest original paintings to be found in Bagan.", " All of the frescoes are accompanied by ink captions written in Old Mon, providing one of the earliest examples of the language's use in Myanmar.", " Second, the temple is located just to the west of the Myazedi pagoda, at which was found two stone pillars with inscriptions written in four, ancient Southeast Asian languages: Pali, Old Mon, Old Burmese, and Pyu.", " The inscription on the pillar displayed by the Myazedi pagoda has been called the Burmese Rosetta Stone, given its significance both historically and linguistically, as a key to cracking the Pyu language." ], [ "Fort Julien (or, in some sources, Fort Jullien), also known as the Fort of Qaitbey (Arabic: قلعة قايتباي) is a fort located on the left or west bank of the Nile about 5 km north-west of Rashid (Rosetta) on the north coast of Egypt.", " It was originally built by the Ottoman Empire and occupied by the French during Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in Egypt and Syria between 1798 and 1801.", " The fort became famous as the place where the Rosetta Stone was found in 1799." ], [ "Rosetta was a dynamic binary translator for Mac OS X that allowed many PowerPC applications to run on certain Intel-based Macintosh computers without modification.", " Apple released Rosetta in 2006 when it changed the instruction set architecture of the Macintosh platform from the PowerPC to the Intel processor.", " The name \"Rosetta\" is a reference to the Rosetta Stone, the discovery that made it possible to comprehend and translate Egyptian hieroglyphs." ], [ "Porl King, born 19 October 1967 on the Wirral Peninsula in England, first achieved public acclaim and success as the singer, songwriter and guitarist for the goth band Rosetta Stone from their inception in the late 1980s through to their demise in 1998.", " Since disbanding Rosetta Stone in 1998, he has pursued a career in digital audio and Pro Tools production." ], [ "The Rosetta Project is a global collaboration of language specialists and native speakers working to develop a contemporary version of the historic Rosetta Stone to last from 2000 to 12,000 AD; it is run by the Long Now Foundation.", " Its goal is a meaningful survey and near permanent archive of 1,500 languages.", " Some of these languages have fewer than one thousand speakers left.", " Others are considered to be dying out because government centralization and globalization are increasing the prevalence of English and other major languages.", " The intention is to create a unique platform for comparative linguistic research and education, as well as a functional linguistic tool that might help in the recovery or revitalisation of lost languages in the future." ], [ "The Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite stele, found in 1799, inscribed with three versions of a decree issued at Memphis, Egypt in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty on behalf of King Ptolemy V.", " The top and middle texts are in Ancient Egyptian using hieroglyphic script and Demotic script, respectively, while the bottom is in Ancient Greek.", " As the decree has only minor differences between the three versions, the Rosetta Stone proved to be the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs." ] ] }	Question: How long was the rule of the dynasty that was active when the Rosetta Stone was inscribed? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Rosetta Stone Language Learning is proprietary computer-assisted language learning (CALL) software published by Rosetta Stone Inc. The software uses images, text, and sound to teach words and grammar by spaced repetition, without translation. Rosetta Stone calls its approach Dynamic Immersion (a term which has been trademarked). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Rosetta Pebble is an American rock band from Detroit, Michigan. Their name is a vague reference to the ancient Rosetta Stone. Rosetta Pebble achieved a small degree of popularity in Detroit, parts of Michigan, and northern Indiana during the first half of the 2000s due to the band's folky, pop songs. Influenced by folk rock (most notably the music of Cat Stevens, James Taylor, Jack Johnson, the Beatles and Pete Townshend), Rosetta Pebble play a more pop-oriented variation of folk rock. The band is also commonly classified into the category of acoustic/soft rock. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Great Mendes Stela is a commemorative stele erected during the Ptolemaic dynasty by Ptolemy II Philadelphus for Mendes, Lower Egypt. Ptolemies III through V also had stelae: the bilingual, three-script Decree of Canopus and the Rosetta Stone. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Gubyaukgyi (alt. Kubyauk-gyi) temple, located just south of Bagan, Myanmar, in Myinkaba Village, is a Buddhist temple built in 1113 AD by Prince Yazakumar, shortly after the death of his father, King Kyansittha of the Pagan Dynasty. The temple is notable for two reasons. First, it contains a large array of well-preserved frescoes on its interior walls, the oldest original paintings to be found in Bagan. All of the frescoes are accompanied by ink captions written in Old Mon, providing one of the earliest examples of the language's use in Myanmar. Second, the temple is located just to the west of the Myazedi pagoda, at which was found two stone pillars with inscriptions written in four, ancient Southeast Asian languages: Pali, Old Mon, Old Burmese, and Pyu. The inscription on the pillar displayed by the Myazedi pagoda has been called the Burmese Rosetta Stone, given its significance both historically and linguistically, as a key to cracking the Pyu language. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Fort Julien (or, in some sources, Fort Jullien), also known as the Fort of Qaitbey (Arabic: قلعة قايتباي) is a fort located on the left or west bank of the Nile about 5 km north-west of Rashid (Rosetta) on the north coast of Egypt. It was originally built by the Ottoman Empire and occupied by the French during Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in Egypt and Syria between 1798 and 1801. The fort became famous as the place where the Rosetta Stone was found in 1799. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Rosetta was a dynamic binary translator for Mac OS X that allowed many PowerPC applications to run on certain Intel-based Macintosh computers without modification. Apple released Rosetta in 2006 when it changed the instruction set architecture of the Macintosh platform from the PowerPC to the Intel processor. The name "Rosetta" is a reference to the Rosetta Stone, the discovery that made it possible to comprehend and translate Egyptian hieroglyphs. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Porl King, born 19 October 1967 on the Wirral Peninsula in England, first achieved public acclaim and success as the singer, songwriter and guitarist for the goth band Rosetta Stone from their inception in the late 1980s through to their demise in 1998. Since disbanding Rosetta Stone in 1998, he has pursued a career in digital audio and Pro Tools production. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Rosetta Project is a global collaboration of language specialists and native speakers working to develop a contemporary version of the historic Rosetta Stone to last from 2000 to 12,000 AD; it is run by the Long Now Foundation. Its goal is a meaningful survey and near permanent archive of 1,500 languages. Some of these languages have fewer than one thousand speakers left. Others are considered to be dying out because government centralization and globalization are increasing the prevalence of English and other major languages. The intention is to create a unique platform for comparative linguistic research and education, as well as a functional linguistic tool that might help in the recovery or revitalisation of lost languages in the future. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Rosetta Stone", "Ptolemaic dynasty", "Ptolemaic dynasty" ]
5ae334345542991a06ce9951	M&T Bank Stadium	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Baltimore's Marching Ravens", "Baltimore Ravens" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }	{ "title": [ "The Pride of the Sunshine", "Marching Royal Dukes", "Baltimore Ravens", "Falcon Marching Band", "University of Nebraska Cornhusker Marching Band", "The Band That Wouldn't Die", "University of Louisville Cardinal Marching Band", "Sound of the South Marching Band", "Baltimore's Marching Ravens", "Sacramento State Marching Band" ], "sentences": [ [ "The University of Florida Fightin' Gator Marching Band, also known as The Pride of the Sunshine, is the official marching band for the University of Florida.", " They perform at every Florida Gators home football game at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium and also at various other events such as pep rallies, parades, and the annual Orange and Blue spring scrimmage game.", " A full band usually travels to one away game a year while at other games a small/medium-sized pep band will attend.", " Members of the Gator Band, as well as other University of Florida students, are encouraged to join other ensembles such as concert band, jazz band, basketball band, and volleyball band.", " The majorettes (twirlers) for the marching band are called the Gatorettes.", " The color guard is called the Florida Visual Ensemble." ], [ "The Marching Royal Dukes are James Madison University's official marching band.", " Formed in 1972 (the same year as the football team), the \"MRD's\" perform at pre-game, halftime and post-game at all home football games, and travel with the team occasionally to perform at away and post-season games.", " In 1994, the MRD's were the recipients of the Sudler Trophy, the highest honor available for a college marching band." ], [ "The Baltimore Ravens are a professional American football team based in Baltimore, Maryland.", " The Ravens compete in the National Football League.", " The team plays its home games at M&T Bank Stadium and is headquartered in Owings Mills." ], [ "The Falcon Marching Band, known also as the FMB, is the marching band of Bowling Green State University.", " It features a symphonic sound and chair step marching that rivals bands of larger conferences.", " Under the direction of Dr. Michael King, the 250 member marching band is the largest student organization on campus.", " The band performs at all home football games, which are hosted in Doyt Perry Stadium as well as other various university functions.", " The Falcon Marching Band only exists during the football season." ], [ "The University of Nebraska Cornhusker Marching Band (also known as the Marching Red or The Pride of All Nebraska) is the marching band of the University of Nebraska.", " It performs at all home football games.", " Founded in 1879, the Marching Red is one of the oldest and best-known collegiate marching bands in the United States.", " The band consists of 300 students from over 60 different academic majors from across the campus.", " Thanks to the success of the Husker football program, the Marching Red is also one of the most traveled bands in the country having participated in all of the major bowl games.", " They have appeared multiple times at the Rose, Fiesta, Orange, Sugar, Cotton, Sun, and Alamo Bowls, and have made single appearances at the Bluebonnet, Liberty, Holiday, Citrus, Independence and Gator Bowls.", " On November 19, 2011, the Cornhusker Marching Band performed at Michigan Stadium in front of the largest audience ever to watch the band." ], [ "The Band That Wouldn't Die is a sports documentary film released in 2009 and created and directed by Barry Levinson as a part of ESPN's \"30 for 30\" documentary series.", " The film follows the story of Baltimore's Marching Ravens, a marching band that has supported three separate American football franchises since 1947 and witnessed the controversial relocation of the National Football League's (NFL) Baltimore Colts franchise to Indianapolis in 1984." ], [ "The University of Louisville Cardinal Marching Band is the official marching band of the University of Louisville (a.k.a. \"U of L\" or \"UofL\") in Louisville, Kentucky.", " It is considered a Music Ambassador for UofL.", " The CMB performs at all home football games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium (PJCS), all postseason bowl games, and select away football games.", " It also plays at the annual Spring Scrimmage Game which pits the Cardinal Offense against the Cardinal Defense." ], [ "The Sound of the South is the official marching band of Troy University.", " The marching band was established in 1939 and has been referred to by its current name since 1965.", " The band was named by John M. Long soon after he was hired as band director.", " The band, now boasting over 300 members on a regular basis, has enjoyed major success in performing at hundreds of marching band competitions, dozens of different college and professional football venues, and follows the football team to almost every away game.", " The band's \"trademark\" piece that is played before every performance of the band is called \"The Fanfare\" and was written by John M. Long in 1965." ], [ "Baltimore's Marching Ravens are the official marching band of the Baltimore Ravens American football team.", " They were founded as the Baltimore Colts' Marching Band on September 7, 1947 and have continuously operated ever since, supporting three separate football franchises.", " The band first supported the original Baltimore Colts from 1947 to 1950, but continued to operate even after the franchise disbanded in 1950.", " After a new Baltimore Colts franchise was installed in 1953, the band became associated with the newly founded team.", " The band endured a second relocation when the Colts moved to Indianapolis in the middle of the night in 1984, leaving Baltimore without a team for eleven years.", " The band became attached to a third franchise when the Cleveland Browns relocated to Baltimore in 1996 and became the Ravens.", " They are one of two official marching bands in the NFL, the other being the Washington Redskins Marching Band." ], [ "TheSacramento State Marching Band is the official marching band at California State University, Sacramento.", " The Band was formed in 1958, and until 1996 was known as the Sacramento State Marching Musicians.", " To this day the band performs at all home football games and various away games during the football season.", " The Band also functions as the de facto student cheering section at athletic events.", " The Band also is present every year during The Causeway Classic against arch-rival UC Davis.", " The band motto: \"Without Us, It's Just A Game!\"", ", was adopted in 1996.", " In 2008, Dr. Clay Redfield, became the newest director of the band.", " He is the first alumnus to ever lead the band." ] ] }	Question: At which stadium does the team, for which Baltimore's Marching Ravens is the official marching band, play its home games? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The University of Florida Fightin' Gator Marching Band, also known as The Pride of the Sunshine, is the official marching band for the University of Florida. They perform at every Florida Gators home football game at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium and also at various other events such as pep rallies, parades, and the annual Orange and Blue spring scrimmage game. A full band usually travels to one away game a year while at other games a small/medium-sized pep band will attend. Members of the Gator Band, as well as other University of Florida students, are encouraged to join other ensembles such as concert band, jazz band, basketball band, and volleyball band. The majorettes (twirlers) for the marching band are called the Gatorettes. The color guard is called the Florida Visual Ensemble. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Marching Royal Dukes are James Madison University's official marching band. Formed in 1972 (the same year as the football team), the "MRD's" perform at pre-game, halftime and post-game at all home football games, and travel with the team occasionally to perform at away and post-season games. In 1994, the MRD's were the recipients of the Sudler Trophy, the highest honor available for a college marching band. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Falcon Marching Band, known also as the FMB, is the marching band of Bowling Green State University. It features a symphonic sound and chair step marching that rivals bands of larger conferences. Under the direction of Dr. Michael King, the 250 member marching band is the largest student organization on campus. The band performs at all home football games, which are hosted in Doyt Perry Stadium as well as other various university functions. The Falcon Marching Band only exists during the football season. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The University of Nebraska Cornhusker Marching Band (also known as the Marching Red or The Pride of All Nebraska) is the marching band of the University of Nebraska. It performs at all home football games. Founded in 1879, the Marching Red is one of the oldest and best-known collegiate marching bands in the United States. The band consists of 300 students from over 60 different academic majors from across the campus. Thanks to the success of the Husker football program, the Marching Red is also one of the most traveled bands in the country having participated in all of the major bowl games. They have appeared multiple times at the Rose, Fiesta, Orange, Sugar, Cotton, Sun, and Alamo Bowls, and have made single appearances at the Bluebonnet, Liberty, Holiday, Citrus, Independence and Gator Bowls. On November 19, 2011, the Cornhusker Marching Band performed at Michigan Stadium in front of the largest audience ever to watch the band. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Band That Wouldn't Die is a sports documentary film released in 2009 and created and directed by Barry Levinson as a part of ESPN's "30 for 30" documentary series. The film follows the story of Baltimore's Marching Ravens, a marching band that has supported three separate American football franchises since 1947 and witnessed the controversial relocation of the National Football League's (NFL) Baltimore Colts franchise to Indianapolis in 1984. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The University of Louisville Cardinal Marching Band is the official marching band of the University of Louisville (a.k.a. "U of L" or "UofL") in Louisville, Kentucky. It is considered a Music Ambassador for UofL. The CMB performs at all home football games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium (PJCS), all postseason bowl games, and select away football games. It also plays at the annual Spring Scrimmage Game which pits the Cardinal Offense against the Cardinal Defense. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Sound of the South is the official marching band of Troy University. The marching band was established in 1939 and has been referred to by its current name since 1965. The band was named by John M. Long soon after he was hired as band director. The band, now boasting over 300 members on a regular basis, has enjoyed major success in performing at hundreds of marching band competitions, dozens of different college and professional football venues, and follows the football team to almost every away game. The band's "trademark" piece that is played before every performance of the band is called "The Fanfare" and was written by John M. Long in 1965. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 TheSacramento State Marching Band is the official marching band at California State University, Sacramento. The Band was formed in 1958, and until 1996 was known as the Sacramento State Marching Musicians. To this day the band performs at all home football games and various away games during the football season. The Band also functions as the de facto student cheering section at athletic events. The Band also is present every year during The Causeway Classic against arch-rival UC Davis. The band motto: "Without Us, It's Just A Game!" , was adopted in 1996. In 2008, Dr. Clay Redfield, became the newest director of the band. He is the first alumnus to ever lead the band. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Baltimore's Marching Ravens", "Baltimore Ravens" ]
5abeb68d5542994516f453f9	Cataloochee	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "John Messer Barn", "Cataloochee (Great Smoky Mountains)" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Oconaluftee (Great Smoky Mountains)", "Elkmont, Tennessee", "Walker Sisters Place", "Tyson McCarter Place", "Noah Ogle Place", "Meigs Mountain Trail", "Blue Ridge Parkway", "Great Smoky Mountains", "Cataloochee (Great Smoky Mountains)", "John Messer Barn" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oconaluftee is the name of a river valley in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, located in the Southeastern United States.", " Formerly the site of a Cherokee village and Appalachian community, the valley's bottomland is now home to the main entrance to the North Carolina side of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park." ], [ "Elkmont is a region situated in the upper Little River Valley of the Great Smoky Mountains of Sevier County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " Throughout its history, the valley has been home to a pioneer Appalachian community, a logging town, and a resort community.", " Today, Elkmont is home to a large campground, ranger station, and historic district maintained by the Great Smoky Mountains National Park." ], [ "The Walker Sisters Place was a homestead in the Great Smoky Mountains of Sevier County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " The surviving structures— which include the cabin, springhouse, and corn crib— were once part of a farm that belonged to the Walker Sisters— five spinster sisters who became local legends due to their adherence to traditional ways of living.", " The sisters inherited the farm from their father, and after the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was formed in the 1930s, they obtained a lifetime lease.", " The National Park Service gained control of the property in 1964 when the last Walker sister died.", " The surviving structures were placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976." ], [ "The Tyson McCarter Place was a homestead located in the Great Smoky Mountains of Sevier County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " Before the establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the 1930s, the homestead belonged to mountain farmer Jacob Tyson McCarter (1878–1950), a descendant of some of the area's earliest European settlers.", " While McCarter's house is no longer standing, several outbuildings— including a barn, springhouse, corn crib, and smokehouse— have survived, and have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "The Noah \"Bud\" Ogle Place was a homestead located in the Great Smoky Mountains of Sevier County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " The homestead presently consists of a cabin, barn, and tub mill built by mountain farmer Noah \"Bud\" Ogle (1863–1913) in the late 19th century.", " In 1977, the homestead was added to the National Register of Historic Places and is currently maintained by the Great Smoky Mountains National Park." ], [ "The Meigs Mountain Trail is an American hiking trail in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park of Sevier County, Tennessee.", " The trail traverses the northern slopes of Meigs Mountain in the northwest section of the park, connecting Jakes Creek in the Elkmont area with Lumber Ridge in the Tremont area.", " The Meigs Mountain Trail, when joined with the 4.1 mi Lumber Ridge Trail and the first 0.4 mi of the Jakes Creek Trail, is part of a 10.5 mi continuous path connecting the Appalachian Club section of Elkmont with the Great Smoky Mountains Institute at Tremont.", " In the early 20th century, the logging communities that formed at Elkmont and Tremont branched out across the relatively broad northern slopes of Meigs Mountain.", " Other than a crude mountain cemetery, the occasional detritus, and a few rock walls, however, very little remains of the mountain's former inhabitants." ], [ "The Blue Ridge Parkway is a National Parkway and All-American Road in the United States, noted for its scenic beauty.", " The parkway, which is America's longest linear park, runs for 469 mi through 29 Virginia and North Carolina counties, linking Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park.", " It runs mostly along the spine of the Blue Ridge, a major mountain chain that is part of the Appalachian Mountains.", " Its southern terminus is at U.S. 441 on the boundary between Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Cherokee Indian Reservation in North Carolina, from which it travels north to Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.", " The roadway continues through Shenandoah as Skyline Drive, a similar scenic road which is managed by a different National Park Service unit." ], [ "The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States.", " They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province.", " The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies.", " The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range.", " The park was established in 1934, and, with over 9 million visits per year, it is the most-visited national park in the United States." ], [ "Cataloochee is a valley in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, located in the Southeastern United States.", " Now a recreational and historic area within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee was once home to a substantial Appalachian community and Cherokee hunting ground." ], [ "The John Messer Barn is a historic structure within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Sevier County, Tennessee, United States.", " Located along the Porters Creek Trail in the Greenbrier valley, it was constructed in 1875 by Pinkney Whaley.", " The Whaleys later sold their farm to John H. Messer, who was married to Pinkney's cousin, Lucy.", " In the 1930s, the Smoky Mountain Hiking Club, which constructed the Smoky Mountain Hiking Club Cabin nearby, leased the barn from the National Park Service.", " The barn was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and is the last surviving structure from the pre-park Greenbrier Cove community.", " This barn should not be confused with the Messer Barn in Cataloochee, which was built by John's cousin, Will Messer." ] ] }	Question: The John Messer Barn is a historic structure within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Sevier County, Tennessee, this barn is a different Messer Barn in which valley, in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, located in the Southeastern United States? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Oconaluftee is the name of a river valley in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, located in the Southeastern United States. Formerly the site of a Cherokee village and Appalachian community, the valley's bottomland is now home to the main entrance to the North Carolina side of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Elkmont is a region situated in the upper Little River Valley of the Great Smoky Mountains of Sevier County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. Throughout its history, the valley has been home to a pioneer Appalachian community, a logging town, and a resort community. Today, Elkmont is home to a large campground, ranger station, and historic district maintained by the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Tyson McCarter Place was a homestead located in the Great Smoky Mountains of Sevier County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. Before the establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the 1930s, the homestead belonged to mountain farmer Jacob Tyson McCarter (1878–1950), a descendant of some of the area's earliest European settlers. While McCarter's house is no longer standing, several outbuildings— including a barn, springhouse, corn crib, and smokehouse— have survived, and have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Noah "Bud" Ogle Place was a homestead located in the Great Smoky Mountains of Sevier County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The homestead presently consists of a cabin, barn, and tub mill built by mountain farmer Noah "Bud" Ogle (1863–1913) in the late 19th century. In 1977, the homestead was added to the National Register of Historic Places and is currently maintained by the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Blue Ridge Parkway is a National Parkway and All-American Road in the United States, noted for its scenic beauty. The parkway, which is America's longest linear park, runs for 469 mi through 29 Virginia and North Carolina counties, linking Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It runs mostly along the spine of the Blue Ridge, a major mountain chain that is part of the Appalachian Mountains. Its southern terminus is at U.S. 441 on the boundary between Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Cherokee Indian Reservation in North Carolina, from which it travels north to Shenandoah National Park in Virginia. The roadway continues through Shenandoah as Skyline Drive, a similar scenic road which is managed by a different National Park Service unit. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province. The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies. The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range. The park was established in 1934, and, with over 9 million visits per year, it is the most-visited national park in the United States. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Cataloochee is a valley in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, located in the Southeastern United States. Now a recreational and historic area within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee was once home to a substantial Appalachian community and Cherokee hunting ground. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The John Messer Barn is a historic structure within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Sevier County, Tennessee, United States. Located along the Porters Creek Trail in the Greenbrier valley, it was constructed in 1875 by Pinkney Whaley. The Whaleys later sold their farm to John H. Messer, who was married to Pinkney's cousin, Lucy. In the 1930s, the Smoky Mountain Hiking Club, which constructed the Smoky Mountain Hiking Club Cabin nearby, leased the barn from the National Park Service. The barn was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and is the last surviving structure from the pre-park Greenbrier Cove community. This barn should not be confused with the Messer Barn in Cataloochee, which was built by John's cousin, Will Messer. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Meigs Mountain Trail", "Walker Sisters Place" ]
5ae1cab7554299492dc91b8a	American	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "The Single Guy", "Ming-Na Wen" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Tom Stade", "Adrian Monk", "Alison Brie", "The Single Guy", "Bobby Fischer Against the World", "Michelle Butterly", "It's JerryTime!", "Ming-Na Wen", "Mr. Monk and the End", "Brad Hall" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tom Stade is a Canadian comedian who currently lives in Edinburgh, Scotland with his wife Trudy and their two children.", " Stade was encouraged to move from his hometown of Vancouver to the UK in 2001 by his friend and fellow comedian, Craig Campbell.", " He has a distinctive \"drunken Canadian\" accent and is known for his appearances at the Edinburgh Festival, as well as appearing on British TV shows such as \"Live at the Apollo\", \"The Comedy Store\", \"The Live Floor Show\", \"Stand Up for the Week\", and \"The World Stands Up\".", " Other appearances include: \"Mock the Week\", the Birmingham leg of (whilst he lived in Wolverhampton) \"Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow\", \"Dave's One Night Stand\", \"Lee Mack's All Star Cast\", and \"Frankie Boyle's Tramadol Nights\" (for which he also wrote).", " In March 2011 and December 2012, he appeared as a guest star on \"Soccer AM\"." ], [ "Adrian Monk is a title character and the protagonist of the USA Network television series \"Monk\", portrayed by Tony Shalhoub.", " He is a renowned former homicide detective for the San Francisco Police Department.", " Monk has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and multiple phobias, all of which intensified after the murder of his wife Trudy, resulting in his suspension from the department.", " He works as a private police homicide consultant and undergoes therapy with the ultimate goal of overcoming his grief, taking control of his phobias and disorder, and being reinstated as a police detective." ], [ "Alison Brie Schermerhorn (born December 29, 1982 ) is an American actress and producer.", " She portrayed Annie Edison in the NBC/Yahoo! sitcom \"Community\" (2009–2015) and Trudy Campbell in the AMC drama \"Mad Men\" (2007–2015).", " Brie currently voices Diane Nguyen on the Netflix animated series \"BoJack Horseman\" (2014–present) and portrays Ruth Wilder on the Netflix comedy-drama series \"GLOW\" (2017).", " She has starred in several films, such as \"Scream 4\" (2011), \"The Five-Year Engagement\" (2012), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), \"Get Hard\" (2015), \"Sleeping with Other People\" (2015), and \"How to Be Single\" (2016)." ], [ "The Single Guy is an American television sitcom that ran for two seasons on NBC, from September 1995 to April 1997.", " It stars Jonathan Silverman as struggling New York City writer Jonathan Eliot, and followed several of his close friends (some of whom came and left as the show was re-tooled between seasons).", " The series also starred Joey Slotnick as Eliot's best friend Sam Sloan, Ming-Na Wen as Sam's wife Trudy and Ernest Borgnine as doorman Manny, throughout its entire run.", " \"The Single Guy\" was created by Brad Hall." ], [ "Bobby Fischer Against the World is a documentary feature film that explores the life of chess Grandmaster and 11th World Champion Bobby Fischer.", " It incorporates interviews with chess players Anthony Saidy, Larry Evans, Sam Sloan, Susan Polgar, Garry Kasparov, Asa Hoffmann, Friðrik Ólafsson, Lothar Schmid and others.", " It includes rare archive footage from the World Chess Championship 1972." ], [ "Michelle Butterly (born 5 February 1970 English actress.", " She graduated from the Central School of Speech and Drama.", " She has played Julie Oldroyd in \"Soldier Soldier\" in 1997, Melanie Dyson in \"Casualty\" from 1999 to 2001, and she has appeared in \"Pie in the Sky\", \"The Bill\", \"No Angels\", \"Midsomer Murders\", and \"Dangerfield\".", " She appeared for two series as Ms Perin in the BBC2 sitcom \"Beautiful People\", and played Trudy in the fifth series of \"Benidorm\"." ], [ "It's JerryTime!", " is an animated diary of a middle-aged single guy whose life is just a bit harder than it should be.", " Jerry and Orrin Zucker (no relation to Airplane!", ") began by amusing friends and each other on the Internet with a series of short, animated films made in Orrin's basement, based on the weird things that befall Jerry.", " Orrin Zucker, a 20-year veteran of broadcast design, animates and directs the shorts.", " Jerry Zucker, a comic writer, is the storyteller and composer of the ragtime piano background music." ], [ "Ming-Na Wen (; born November 20, 1963) is an American actress.", " (She has been credited with and without her family name \"Wen\", but most credits since the late 1990s have been without it.", " She has been known by such variants of her name as Ming-Na, Ming Na, Ming Na Wen and Ming Wen.)", " She is known for playing the role of Melinda May in the ABC action drama series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" and for voicing Fa Mulan, one of the Disney Princesses, in the films \"Mulan\" and \"Mulan II\", the video game \"Kingdom Hearts II\", and in the Disney animated series \"Sofia the First\".", " She is due to reprise her role as Mulan in \"\"." ], [ "\"Mr. Monk and the End\" is the two-part series finale of the USA Network original criminal mystery dramedy television series, \"Monk\".", " It is the fifteenth and sixteenth episodes of the eighth and final season, and is the 124th and 125th episodes in the series overall.", " Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub) finally discovers his wife Trudy's (Melora Hardin) murderer after twelve years of searching, concluding a seven-year, eight-season long arc.", " When \"Part 2\" aired, it set a series high and a new viewership record for the most watched episode of a regular drama series ever in basic cable with 9.4 million viewers.", " Both parts were written by series creator Andy Breckman and directed by Randall Zisk." ], [ "William Brad Hall (born March 21, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, director and writer.", " He is best known as a \"Saturday Night Live\" news anchor on \"Saturday Night News\" and for creating the sitcoms \"The Single Guy\" and \"Watching Ellie\"." ] ] }	Question: What nationality is the actress who played the role of Sam Sloan's wife Trudy in the sitcom The Single Guy ? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Adrian Monk is a title character and the protagonist of the USA Network television series "Monk", portrayed by Tony Shalhoub. He is a renowned former homicide detective for the San Francisco Police Department. Monk has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and multiple phobias, all of which intensified after the murder of his wife Trudy, resulting in his suspension from the department. He works as a private police homicide consultant and undergoes therapy with the ultimate goal of overcoming his grief, taking control of his phobias and disorder, and being reinstated as a police detective. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Alison Brie Schermerhorn (born December 29, 1982 ) is an American actress and producer. She portrayed Annie Edison in the NBC/Yahoo! sitcom "Community" (2009–2015) and Trudy Campbell in the AMC drama "Mad Men" (2007–2015). Brie currently voices Diane Nguyen on the Netflix animated series "BoJack Horseman" (2014–present) and portrays Ruth Wilder on the Netflix comedy-drama series "GLOW" (2017). She has starred in several films, such as "Scream 4" (2011), "The Five-Year Engagement" (2012), "The Lego Movie" (2014), "Get Hard" (2015), "Sleeping with Other People" (2015), and "How to Be Single" (2016). -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Single Guy is an American television sitcom that ran for two seasons on NBC, from September 1995 to April 1997. It stars Jonathan Silverman as struggling New York City writer Jonathan Eliot, and followed several of his close friends (some of whom came and left as the show was re-tooled between seasons). The series also starred Joey Slotnick as Eliot's best friend Sam Sloan, Ming-Na Wen as Sam's wife Trudy and Ernest Borgnine as doorman Manny, throughout its entire run. "The Single Guy" was created by Brad Hall. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Michelle Butterly (born 5 February 1970 English actress. She graduated from the Central School of Speech and Drama. She has played Julie Oldroyd in "Soldier Soldier" in 1997, Melanie Dyson in "Casualty" from 1999 to 2001, and she has appeared in "Pie in the Sky", "The Bill", "No Angels", "Midsomer Murders", and "Dangerfield". She appeared for two series as Ms Perin in the BBC2 sitcom "Beautiful People", and played Trudy in the fifth series of "Benidorm". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 It's JerryTime! is an animated diary of a middle-aged single guy whose life is just a bit harder than it should be. Jerry and Orrin Zucker (no relation to Airplane! ) began by amusing friends and each other on the Internet with a series of short, animated films made in Orrin's basement, based on the weird things that befall Jerry. Orrin Zucker, a 20-year veteran of broadcast design, animates and directs the shorts. Jerry Zucker, a comic writer, is the storyteller and composer of the ragtime piano background music. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Ming-Na Wen (; born November 20, 1963) is an American actress. (She has been credited with and without her family name "Wen", but most credits since the late 1990s have been without it. She has been known by such variants of her name as Ming-Na, Ming Na, Ming Na Wen and Ming Wen.) She is known for playing the role of Melinda May in the ABC action drama series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." and for voicing Fa Mulan, one of the Disney Princesses, in the films "Mulan" and "Mulan II", the video game "Kingdom Hearts II", and in the Disney animated series "Sofia the First". She is due to reprise her role as Mulan in "". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 "Mr. Monk and the End" is the two-part series finale of the USA Network original criminal mystery dramedy television series, "Monk". It is the fifteenth and sixteenth episodes of the eighth and final season, and is the 124th and 125th episodes in the series overall. Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub) finally discovers his wife Trudy's (Melora Hardin) murderer after twelve years of searching, concluding a seven-year, eight-season long arc. When "Part 2" aired, it set a series high and a new viewership record for the most watched episode of a regular drama series ever in basic cable with 9.4 million viewers. Both parts were written by series creator Andy Breckman and directed by Randall Zisk. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 William Brad Hall (born March 21, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, director and writer. He is best known as a "Saturday Night Live" news anchor on "Saturday Night News" and for creating the sitcoms "The Single Guy" and "Watching Ellie". --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Tom Stade", "Bobby Fischer Against the World" ]
5a76059155429976ec32bce6	La Plaza Mall	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Mall del Norte", "Mall del Norte", "La Plaza Mall", "La Plaza Mall" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4, 0, 2 ] }	{ "title": [ "La Plaza Mall", "Valley Plaza Mall", "Giwan", "Del Norte Titan", "Ashley Landing", "Los Rieleros del Norte", "1st Valley Bank", "Mall del Norte", "Grove of Titans", "Paso del Norte International Bridge" ], "sentences": [ [ "La Plaza Mall is a regional shopping mall located in McAllen, Texas, at the intersection of Interstate 2 (Expressway 83) and 10th Street.", " It has 1215000 sqft of gross leasable area and features more than 150 specialty stores, many of which are flagship stores, and restaurants.", " The mall is one of the highest-grossing operated by Simon, and the largest mall in south Texas." ], [ "The Valley Plaza Mall is a major retail shopping mall in Bakersfield, California.", " It is the largest mall in the San Joaquin Valley.", " The mall is owned by General Growth Properties, a real estate development of over 120 regional shopping malls around the United States.", " Valley Plaza Mall has 5 anchor stores and over 140 specialty stores.", " The mall is situated near SR 99 freeway, the city's main north/south freeway." ], [ "Giwan is a village in the municipality of Dapa (see Dapa, Surigao del Norte), in Surigao del Norte province in the Philippines.", " This village is located at the south shore of Siargao Island.", " Giwan is synonymous with the Don Paulino Barangay, which the Philippine National Statistical Coordination Board says had a population of 625 persons as of August 1, 2007.", " Sometimes Giwan is referred to as Don Paulino and is labeled as such on at least one map.", " Giwan is 2.5 km east of Dapa township (see Dapa township, Surigao del Norte) and about the same distance west of the village of Union (see Union, Surigao del Norte)." ], [ "Del Norte Titan is the name of a coast redwood (\"Sequoia sempervirens\") tree in Del Norte County, Northern California, that was confirmed by measuring to be at least 23.7 ft in diameter at breast height (DBH, measured 4.5 ft above soil grade), and 307 ft tall.", " Measured by Stephen Sillett, it ranks as the world's fifth largest coast redwood.", " One source recognizes it as the largest based on a single-stem measurement.", " But the source's recognition pre-dates a 2014 discovery in the redwood parks that is larger.", " Lost Monarch in the same park, is actually larger with more wood volume than Del Norte Titan, if basal stems are included.", " The fourth largest coastal redwood is in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park called Iluvatar." ], [ "Ashley Landing (originally opened as Ashley Plaza and later known as Ashley Plaza Mall), built in 1970, was the first indoor shopping mall built in the West Ashley area of Charleston, South Carolina.", " The center is located at 1401 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard (S.C. Highway 7) at the fork of Old Towne Road (S.C. Highway 171).", " It was built as a joint venture of shopping center developers the LeFrak Organization of New York City and The Cordish Company of Baltimore, Maryland under the name Ashley Plaza Mall Associates.", " Ashley Plaza Mall was originally constructed in the late 1960s as a strip shopping center featuring a J.M. Fields Department Stores joined to a Pantry Pride supermarket.", " In 1970 the locally owned Condon's Department Store was built adjacent to Pantry Pride as a freestanding building.", " The center was originally known as \"Ashley Plaza\" and had a large red and white neon pylon \"Ashley Plaza\" sign in the center of the parking lot that remained until 1989 when it was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo." ], [ "They formed band in Ojinaga, Chihuahua in 1984 and later moved to Texas, and remain one of the oldest norteño bands still active today (Along with Conjunto Primavera, Los Tigres del Norte, Los Huracanes del Norte, and Conjunto Rio Grande).", " The band's name, \"Los Rieleros\", is based on work that some members did on the railroads of Pecos, Tx.", " Unlike many other norteño bands, the Rieleros del Norte use both saxophone and accordion in their music, creating a dual-instrument hybrid.", " All original members of the band are natives of Ojinaga, Chihuahua, a town from which many other saxophone-norteño bands originated." ], [ "1st Valley Bank is a development bank (3rd in terms of assets) in the Philippines, based in Baroy, Lanao del Norte and servicing various areas in Mindanao, specifically the provinces of Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay." ], [ "Mall del Norte is a super regional shopping mall in Laredo, Texas.", " The mall opened in 1977 and has since been renovated in 1991, 1993 (expansion), 2007, and 2012.", " It is located along Interstate 35 in the city's rapidly growing retail hub of town.", " Mall del Norte is 1212515 sqft with over 160 stores, making it the 2nd largest mall in South Texas, and one of the largest malls in Texas overall.", " La Plaza Mall in McAllen, Texas is larger by 3,000 sq. feet." ], [ "The Grove of Titans is a redwood grove in Del Norte County, Northern California, with several massive coast redwood (\"Sequoia sempervirens\") trees, some of the largest known redwoods in terms of wood volume.", " The largest coastal redwood tree in the grove by volume is the single-stem Del Norte Titan.", " The Lost Monarch is comparably large, but a large sprout from the ground at its base is not part of the main trunk structure.", " Del Norte Titan and Lost Monarch became approximately the fourth- and fifth-largest known coast redwoods following new 2014 coast redwood discoveries like Grogan's Fault." ], [ "The Paso del Norte International Bridge is an international bridge which crosses the Rio Grande (Río Bravo) connecting the United States-Mexico border cities of El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua.", " The bridge is also known as \"Paso del Norte Bridge\", \"Santa Fe Street Bridge\", \"Puente Benito Juárez\", \"Puente Paso del Norte\" and \"Puente Juárez-Santa Fe\".", " The Paso del Norte International Bridge is a four-lane bridge for northbound non-commercial traffic only.", " The bridge was constructed in 1967.", " The American side of the bridge is owned and operated by the City of El Paso." ] ] }	Question: What shopping mall is the largest in south Texas, Malle del Norte or La Plaza Mall? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 La Plaza Mall is a regional shopping mall located in McAllen, Texas, at the intersection of Interstate 2 (Expressway 83) and 10th Street. It has 1215000 sqft of gross leasable area and features more than 150 specialty stores, many of which are flagship stores, and restaurants. The mall is one of the highest-grossing operated by Simon, and the largest mall in south Texas. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Valley Plaza Mall is a major retail shopping mall in Bakersfield, California. It is the largest mall in the San Joaquin Valley. The mall is owned by General Growth Properties, a real estate development of over 120 regional shopping malls around the United States. Valley Plaza Mall has 5 anchor stores and over 140 specialty stores. The mall is situated near SR 99 freeway, the city's main north/south freeway. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Giwan is a village in the municipality of Dapa (see Dapa, Surigao del Norte), in Surigao del Norte province in the Philippines. This village is located at the south shore of Siargao Island. Giwan is synonymous with the Don Paulino Barangay, which the Philippine National Statistical Coordination Board says had a population of 625 persons as of August 1, 2007. Sometimes Giwan is referred to as Don Paulino and is labeled as such on at least one map. Giwan is 2.5 km east of Dapa township (see Dapa township, Surigao del Norte) and about the same distance west of the village of Union (see Union, Surigao del Norte). -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Del Norte Titan is the name of a coast redwood ("Sequoia sempervirens") tree in Del Norte County, Northern California, that was confirmed by measuring to be at least 23.7 ft in diameter at breast height (DBH, measured 4.5 ft above soil grade), and 307 ft tall. Measured by Stephen Sillett, it ranks as the world's fifth largest coast redwood. One source recognizes it as the largest based on a single-stem measurement. But the source's recognition pre-dates a 2014 discovery in the redwood parks that is larger. Lost Monarch in the same park, is actually larger with more wood volume than Del Norte Titan, if basal stems are included. The fourth largest coastal redwood is in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park called Iluvatar. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Ashley Landing (originally opened as Ashley Plaza and later known as Ashley Plaza Mall), built in 1970, was the first indoor shopping mall built in the West Ashley area of Charleston, South Carolina. The center is located at 1401 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard (S.C. Highway 7) at the fork of Old Towne Road (S.C. Highway 171). It was built as a joint venture of shopping center developers the LeFrak Organization of New York City and The Cordish Company of Baltimore, Maryland under the name Ashley Plaza Mall Associates. Ashley Plaza Mall was originally constructed in the late 1960s as a strip shopping center featuring a J.M. Fields Department Stores joined to a Pantry Pride supermarket. In 1970 the locally owned Condon's Department Store was built adjacent to Pantry Pride as a freestanding building. The center was originally known as "Ashley Plaza" and had a large red and white neon pylon "Ashley Plaza" sign in the center of the parking lot that remained until 1989 when it was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 They formed band in Ojinaga, Chihuahua in 1984 and later moved to Texas, and remain one of the oldest norteño bands still active today (Along with Conjunto Primavera, Los Tigres del Norte, Los Huracanes del Norte, and Conjunto Rio Grande). The band's name, "Los Rieleros", is based on work that some members did on the railroads of Pecos, Tx. Unlike many other norteño bands, the Rieleros del Norte use both saxophone and accordion in their music, creating a dual-instrument hybrid. All original members of the band are natives of Ojinaga, Chihuahua, a town from which many other saxophone-norteño bands originated. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 1st Valley Bank is a development bank (3rd in terms of assets) in the Philippines, based in Baroy, Lanao del Norte and servicing various areas in Mindanao, specifically the provinces of Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Grove of Titans is a redwood grove in Del Norte County, Northern California, with several massive coast redwood ("Sequoia sempervirens") trees, some of the largest known redwoods in terms of wood volume. The largest coastal redwood tree in the grove by volume is the single-stem Del Norte Titan. The Lost Monarch is comparably large, but a large sprout from the ground at its base is not part of the main trunk structure. Del Norte Titan and Lost Monarch became approximately the fourth- and fifth-largest known coast redwoods following new 2014 coast redwood discoveries like Grogan's Fault. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Mall del Norte", "Paso del Norte International Bridge" ]
5ae6e5d65542992ae0d163a1	Queen Elizabeth II	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Two Jane Does v US", "Prince Andrew, Duke of York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "2009 cash for influence scandal", "Counterpoint (radio)", "Deniz Feneri Trials", "Iran Tribunal", "Two Jane Does v US", "1994 Formula One cheating controversy", "CENTAG wartime structure in 1989", "Prince Andrew, Duke of York", "NINJA 2009 Tour Sampler", "Long Meiyi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cash for Influence (also Cash for Amendments or Cash for Laws) is the name given by some in the media to a political scandal in the United Kingdom in 2009 concerning four Labour Party Life Peers offering to help make amendments to legislation for up to £120,000.", " The Lords Privileges Committee recommended the two men be suspended from the House for up to six months after an investigation into allegations made against four Labour peers.", " Lord Taylor of Blackburn was suspended as a Labour Party member pending the investigation while Lord Truscott quit the party.", " On 20 May, the House of Lords considered the report of the Privileges Committee and voted to suspend Lord Taylor and Lord Truscott for six months." ], [ "Counterpoint is a BBC Radio 4 quiz.", " Described in the show's introduction as \"The general knowledge music quiz\", the questions are about music, from classical, jazz, pop, musicals, and all other forms of music.", " It was originally hosted by Ned Sherrin (1986–2006).", " In the chair for the 2007 series was Edward Seckerson with Paul Gambaccini taking over in 2008, following the death of Ned Sherrin in 2007.", " Russell Davies took over temporarily in 2013 following allegations made against Gambaccini, who returned to the show in November 2014 after being cleared of the allegations." ], [ "The Deniz Feneri Trial was a trial launched in Germany in reply to the allegations made against the Deniz Feneri charity.", " These allegations stated that a part of the 41 million Euros collected by the charity was used outside the charities purpose.", " The trial was seen to by High Court of Frankfurt on 17 September 2008.", " The verdict, given by judge Johann Muller was that the charity executives, who were already detained, is sentenced to prison and the possessions of the charity be transferred to the state." ], [ "Iran Tribunal is an international people's court and a non-binding legal tribunal residing in The Hague, the Netherlands, aiming to investigate serious allegations of Human Rights violations and Crimes against humanity in the Islamic Republic of Iran during the 1980s.", " It was founded in 2007, because no other judicial committee would investigate allegations made against the government of Islamic Republic of Iran.", " The Government of Iran was invited to take part in the Tribunal, but refused to co-operate." ], [ "Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 vs United States of America is a civil action in the US District Court in Florida, which has led to allegations of inappropriate behavior being made against Alan Dershowitz and Prince Andrew, Duke of York." ], [ "The 1994 Formula One cheating controversy was a series of allegations made throughout the 1994 Formula One season.", " Several Formula One teams were involved, with the main allegations surrounding Benetton Formula.", " Initially, Benetton were alleged to have been using illegal software—namely traction control—to their advantage in races; however, this could not be sufficiently proven by the FIA.", " A refuelling fire on Jos Verstappen's Benetton car at the German Grand Prix led to renewed allegations and an investigation by Intertechnique at Benetton's team factory.", " Following the investigation, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) revealed Benetton had been using an illegal fuel valve without a fuel filter that allowed fuel into the car 12.5% faster than a legal fuel valve." ], [ "The Central Army Group (CENTAG) was a NATO military formation comprising four Army Corps from two NATO member nations comprising troops from Canada, Germany and the United States.", " During the Cold War, CENTAG was NATO's forward defence in the southern half of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG).", " The northern half of the FRG was defended by the four Army Corps of NATO's Northern Army Group (NORTHAG).", " During wartime, CENTAG would command four frontline corps (II German, III German, V US, and VII US).", " Air support was provided by Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force." ], [ "Prince Andrew, Duke of York, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (Andrew Albert Christian Edward, born 19 February 1960), is the second son and third child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.", " At the time of his birth, he was second in the line of succession to the British throne; as of 2017 he is sixth in line." ], [ "NINJA 2009 Tour Sampler (stylized as NIN\|JA on the cover) is a free compilation by Nine Inch Nails, Jane's Addiction and Street Sweeper Social Club as part of the Nine Inch Nails and Jane's Addiction 2009 \"NINJA\" tour.", " It was released on March 20, 2009 for free, on the tour's official website.", " Both of Street Sweeper Social Club's songs that appeared on the album, \"Clap for The Killers\" & \"The Oath\", later appeared on their self-titled album.", " The two Nine Inch Nails tracks, \"Not So Pretty Now\" and \"Non-Entity\" were both originally recorded during the \"With Teeth\" sessions, but did not make it onto the final record.", " The two Jane's Addiction's songs are re-recorded versions of songs that had originally only live versions, from the band's first official record." ], [ "Long Meiyi () is a woman from Guizhou province in China who alleged she was raped by mining magnate Zhou Shili.", " Long's allegations made domestic and international headlines after she and her parents began appealing to Beijing for justice and complaining of corruption in the courts.", " A significant factor in the case's popularity is that Long's mother and stepfather are government officials in China, who have generally found themselves on the other side of the politicised legal system that she now claims is obstructing the justice she seeks." ] ] }	Question: Who is the mother of the prince that had allegations made against him related to the lawsuit "Two Jane Does v US"? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Cash for Influence (also Cash for Amendments or Cash for Laws) is the name given by some in the media to a political scandal in the United Kingdom in 2009 concerning four Labour Party Life Peers offering to help make amendments to legislation for up to £120,000. The Lords Privileges Committee recommended the two men be suspended from the House for up to six months after an investigation into allegations made against four Labour peers. Lord Taylor of Blackburn was suspended as a Labour Party member pending the investigation while Lord Truscott quit the party. On 20 May, the House of Lords considered the report of the Privileges Committee and voted to suspend Lord Taylor and Lord Truscott for six months. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Counterpoint is a BBC Radio 4 quiz. Described in the show's introduction as "The general knowledge music quiz", the questions are about music, from classical, jazz, pop, musicals, and all other forms of music. It was originally hosted by Ned Sherrin (1986–2006). In the chair for the 2007 series was Edward Seckerson with Paul Gambaccini taking over in 2008, following the death of Ned Sherrin in 2007. Russell Davies took over temporarily in 2013 following allegations made against Gambaccini, who returned to the show in November 2014 after being cleared of the allegations. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Deniz Feneri Trial was a trial launched in Germany in reply to the allegations made against the Deniz Feneri charity. These allegations stated that a part of the 41 million Euros collected by the charity was used outside the charities purpose. The trial was seen to by High Court of Frankfurt on 17 September 2008. The verdict, given by judge Johann Muller was that the charity executives, who were already detained, is sentenced to prison and the possessions of the charity be transferred to the state. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Iran Tribunal is an international people's court and a non-binding legal tribunal residing in The Hague, the Netherlands, aiming to investigate serious allegations of Human Rights violations and Crimes against humanity in the Islamic Republic of Iran during the 1980s. It was founded in 2007, because no other judicial committee would investigate allegations made against the government of Islamic Republic of Iran. The Government of Iran was invited to take part in the Tribunal, but refused to co-operate. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 vs United States of America is a civil action in the US District Court in Florida, which has led to allegations of inappropriate behavior being made against Alan Dershowitz and Prince Andrew, Duke of York. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The 1994 Formula One cheating controversy was a series of allegations made throughout the 1994 Formula One season. Several Formula One teams were involved, with the main allegations surrounding Benetton Formula. Initially, Benetton were alleged to have been using illegal software—namely traction control—to their advantage in races; however, this could not be sufficiently proven by the FIA. A refuelling fire on Jos Verstappen's Benetton car at the German Grand Prix led to renewed allegations and an investigation by Intertechnique at Benetton's team factory. Following the investigation, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) revealed Benetton had been using an illegal fuel valve without a fuel filter that allowed fuel into the car 12.5% faster than a legal fuel valve. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Central Army Group (CENTAG) was a NATO military formation comprising four Army Corps from two NATO member nations comprising troops from Canada, Germany and the United States. During the Cold War, CENTAG was NATO's forward defence in the southern half of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). The northern half of the FRG was defended by the four Army Corps of NATO's Northern Army Group (NORTHAG). During wartime, CENTAG would command four frontline corps (II German, III German, V US, and VII US). Air support was provided by Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 NINJA 2009 Tour Sampler (stylized as NIN\|JA on the cover) is a free compilation by Nine Inch Nails, Jane's Addiction and Street Sweeper Social Club as part of the Nine Inch Nails and Jane's Addiction 2009 "NINJA" tour. It was released on March 20, 2009 for free, on the tour's official website. Both of Street Sweeper Social Club's songs that appeared on the album, "Clap for The Killers" & "The Oath", later appeared on their self-titled album. The two Nine Inch Nails tracks, "Not So Pretty Now" and "Non-Entity" were both originally recorded during the "With Teeth" sessions, but did not make it onto the final record. The two Jane's Addiction's songs are re-recorded versions of songs that had originally only live versions, from the band's first official record. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Prince Andrew, Duke of York", "Long Meiyi" ]
5abaebab55429939ce03dd66	Memphis International Airport	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Memphis International Airport", "Southwest Georgia Regional Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Southwest Georgia Regional Airport", "FedEx Express Flight 1406", "Memphis International Airport", "West Georgia Regional Airport", "FedEx Express Flight 630", "Indianapolis International Airport", "Capleville, Tennessee", "Batumi International Airport", "FedEx Express Flight 647", "Pensacola International Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (IATA: ABY, ICAO: KABY, FAA LID: ABY) is a city owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Albany, a city in Dougherty County, Georgia, United States.", " It is served by commercial passenger airlines." ], [ "FedEx Express Flight 1406 was a cargo flight from Memphis International Airport, Memphis, Tennessee, to Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, when it suffered a cargo fire in-flight over New York.", " The three crew members on board successfully made an emergency landing at Stewart International Airport, New Windsor.", " After the evacuation, the DC-10 was consumed by fire.", " After extensive investigation, the National Transportation Safety Board was unable to determine what caused the fire.", " Nevertheless, the Federal Aviation Administration made recommendations to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future." ], [ "Memphis International Airport (IATA: MEM, ICAO: KMEM, FAA LID: MEM) is a civil-military airport seven miles (11.2 km) southeast of downtown Memphis in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States." ], [ "West Georgia Regional Airport (ICAO: KCTJ, FAA LID: CTJ) , also known as O. V. Gray Field, is a public use airport located five nautical miles (9 km) northwest of the central business district of Carrollton, in Carroll County, Georgia, United States.", " It is owned by the West Georgia Airport Authority." ], [ "FedEx Flight 630 was a regular scheduled cargo flight from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport to Memphis International Airport, Memphis, Tennessee.", " On July 28, 2006, the McDonnell Douglas MD-10-10F" ], [ "Indianapolis International Airport (IATA: IND, ICAO: KIND, FAA LID: IND) is a public airport seven miles (11 km) southwest of downtown Indianapolis, in Marion County, Indiana, United States.", " It is owned and operated by the Indianapolis Airport Authority.", " The airport is the largest in Indiana, occupying about 7700 acre in Wayne and Decatur townships of Marion County, all within the city of Indianapolis.", " It is near interstate highways I-65, I-69, I-70 and I-74, all of which connect to the city's I-465 beltway.", " The passenger terminal was the first designed and built in the United States after the September 11, 2001 attacks.", " The airport is also home to a FedEx Express hub, the company's second-largest after the SuperHub at Memphis International Airport.", " Opened in 1988, the hub has been expanded three times." ], [ "Capleville is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, southeast of Memphis and just north of the Mississippi border.", " It is located 0.5 mi.", " east of the Memphis International Airport, starting 1 mi.", " west of the intersection of State Routes 176 and 175, and heading east along State Route 175 (Shelby Drive) crossing U.S. Route 78.", " Most of the area has been incorporated into the City of Memphis and since has become a large industrial center due to its proximity to the airport and Lamar Avenue (U.S. Route 78) which becomes a divided freeway after State Route 175." ], [ "Alexander Kartveli Batumi International Airport (IATA: BUS, ICAO: UGSB) is an airport located 2 km south of Batumi, a city on the Black Sea coast and capital of Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia.", " The airport is 20 km northeast of Hopa, Turkey, and serves as a domestic and international airport for Georgia and northeastern Turkey." ], [ "FedEx Express (FedEx) Flight 647 was a flight between Metropolitan Oakland International Airport (OAK), Oakland, California and Memphis International Airport (MEM), Memphis, Tennessee that crashed during landing on December 18, 2003." ], [ "Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS, ICAO: KPNS, FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.", " It is owned by the City of Pensacola.", " Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.", " This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport." ] ] }	Question: In between Memphis International Airport and Southwest Georgia Regional Airport which one is in Tennessee? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (IATA: ABY, ICAO: KABY, FAA LID: ABY) is a city owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Albany, a city in Dougherty County, Georgia, United States. It is served by commercial passenger airlines. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 FedEx Express Flight 1406 was a cargo flight from Memphis International Airport, Memphis, Tennessee, to Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, when it suffered a cargo fire in-flight over New York. The three crew members on board successfully made an emergency landing at Stewart International Airport, New Windsor. After the evacuation, the DC-10 was consumed by fire. After extensive investigation, the National Transportation Safety Board was unable to determine what caused the fire. Nevertheless, the Federal Aviation Administration made recommendations to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Memphis International Airport (IATA: MEM, ICAO: KMEM, FAA LID: MEM) is a civil-military airport seven miles (11.2 km) southeast of downtown Memphis in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 West Georgia Regional Airport (ICAO: KCTJ, FAA LID: CTJ) , also known as O. V. Gray Field, is a public use airport located five nautical miles (9 km) northwest of the central business district of Carrollton, in Carroll County, Georgia, United States. It is owned by the West Georgia Airport Authority. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 FedEx Flight 630 was a regular scheduled cargo flight from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport to Memphis International Airport, Memphis, Tennessee. On July 28, 2006, the McDonnell Douglas MD-10-10F -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Capleville is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, southeast of Memphis and just north of the Mississippi border. It is located 0.5 mi. east of the Memphis International Airport, starting 1 mi. west of the intersection of State Routes 176 and 175, and heading east along State Route 175 (Shelby Drive) crossing U.S. Route 78. Most of the area has been incorporated into the City of Memphis and since has become a large industrial center due to its proximity to the airport and Lamar Avenue (U.S. Route 78) which becomes a divided freeway after State Route 175. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Alexander Kartveli Batumi International Airport (IATA: BUS, ICAO: UGSB) is an airport located 2 km south of Batumi, a city on the Black Sea coast and capital of Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia. The airport is 20 km northeast of Hopa, Turkey, and serves as a domestic and international airport for Georgia and northeastern Turkey. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 FedEx Express (FedEx) Flight 647 was a flight between Metropolitan Oakland International Airport (OAK), Oakland, California and Memphis International Airport (MEM), Memphis, Tennessee that crashed during landing on December 18, 2003. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Pensacola International Airport", "Indianapolis International Airport" ]
5ab9149d5542991b5579f0e6	Rickenbacker International Airport	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport", "Rickenbacker International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Air Caribbean (Puerto Rico)", "Prinair Flight 191", "Tito Puente Amphitheatre", "Retrato de Luis Muñoz Marín", "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport", "Dorado Wings", "Fina Air", "Aerostar Airport Holdings", "Rickenbacker International Airport", "Merlin Airways" ], "sentences": [ [ "Air Caribbean was an airline that served from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, then \"Isla Verde International Airport\", in San Juan.", " The 1970s and 1980s were decades when several Puerto Rican airlines existed and competed against each other, including Prinair, Vieques Air Link and Dorado Wings.", " Believing a share of the market profits could be gained, Air Caribbean was created in 1975." ], [ "Prinair Flight 191 was a Prinair (Puerto Rico International Airlines) flight from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Mercedita Airport in Ponce, Puerto Rico.", " At approximately 11:15pm on 24 June 1972, the aircraft crashed while attempting to land at Mercedita Airport.", " Five people died in the accident.", " and the remaining people were injured." ], [ "The Tito Puente Amphitheatre (or Anfiteatro Tito Puente in Spanish) is a concert amphitheater in San Juan, Puerto Rico.", " It is named after the late mambo musician and percussionist Tito Puente.", " It was previously named \"Luis Muñoz Marín Amphitheatre\" (or Anfiteatro Luis Muñoz Marín\")" ], [ "Retrato de Luis Muñoz Marín (Portrait of Luis Muñoz Marín) is a 1977 oil painting by the Puerto Rican artist Francisco Rodón of the first democratically elected governor of Puerto Rico." ], [ "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (IATA: SJU, ICAO: TJSJ, FAA LID: SJU) (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Internacional Luis Muñoz Marín\" , Or Isla Verde International Airport/Aeropuerto Internacional de Isla Verde) is a joint civil-military international airport named for Puerto Rico's first democratically elected governor and located in suburban Carolina, Puerto Rico, 3 mi southeast of San Juan.", " It is the busiest airport in the Caribbean region by passenger traffic.", " Over 4 million passengers board a plane at the airport per year according to the Federal Aviation Administration." ], [ "Dorado Wings was a small commuter airline that operated from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico to Dorado Airport in the tourist center of Dorado.", " Dorado Wings was the only commercial operator at Dorado Airport.", " Dorado Wings existed from 1964 to 1982.", " In early 1981, the airline was purchased and its name was changed to Crown Air which operated until 1988." ], [ "Fina Air was an airline based in San Juan, Puerto Rico named after Josefina Canto who was the mother of Lazaro Canto.", " It operated charter flights to the Dominican Republic from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Rafael Hernández Airport in Aguadilla and Eugenio María de Hostos Airport in Mayagüez.", " The airline has now ceased operations." ], [ "Aerostar Airport Holdings, LLC is the public–private partnership, privately held company, and limited liability company that operates and manages the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport on behalf of the Puerto Rico Ports Authority.", " The company is an equitable joint venture between Highstar Capital, an infrastructure investment firm, and Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, a Mexican airport management firm.", " Aerostar has a forty-year lease to manage and upgrade the airport, including the investment of nearly $1.4 billion in capital improvements over the course of the lease." ], [ "Rickenbacker International Airport (IATA: LCK, ICAO: KLCK, FAA LID: LCK) is a civil-military public airport 10 mi south of downtown Columbus, near Lockbourne in southern Franklin County, Ohio, United States.", " The south end of the airport extends into Pickaway County.", " The base was named for flying ace and Columbus native Eddie Rickenbacker.", " It is managed by the Columbus Regional Airport Authority, which also operates John Glenn Columbus International Airport and Bolton Field.", " Rickenbacker International is primarily a cargo airport for the city of Columbus, although since 2012 it has served an increasing number of passenger flights as well as charter carriers." ], [ "Merlin Airways is an American airline based in Billings, Montana, USA.", " It operates freight services under contract to FedEx Express and UPS Airlines.", " The airline previously conducted FAR Part 121 passenger operations in Alaska and Texas as well as providing charter service for gambling junkets.", " As of 1999 the company has ceased passenger operations to focus on the main aspect of their business which is providing freight services to FedEx and UPS.", " Its headquarters is Billings, Montana, with hubs at Miami International Airport and at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, San Juan, Puerto Rico." ] ] }	Question: Which airport is closer to Cleaveland, Ohio, Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport or Rickenbacker International Airport? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Air Caribbean was an airline that served from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, then "Isla Verde International Airport", in San Juan. The 1970s and 1980s were decades when several Puerto Rican airlines existed and competed against each other, including Prinair, Vieques Air Link and Dorado Wings. Believing a share of the market profits could be gained, Air Caribbean was created in 1975. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Prinair Flight 191 was a Prinair (Puerto Rico International Airlines) flight from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Mercedita Airport in Ponce, Puerto Rico. At approximately 11:15pm on 24 June 1972, the aircraft crashed while attempting to land at Mercedita Airport. Five people died in the accident. and the remaining people were injured. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Tito Puente Amphitheatre (or Anfiteatro Tito Puente in Spanish) is a concert amphitheater in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is named after the late mambo musician and percussionist Tito Puente. It was previously named "Luis Muñoz Marín Amphitheatre" (or Anfiteatro Luis Muñoz Marín") -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Retrato de Luis Muñoz Marín (Portrait of Luis Muñoz Marín) is a 1977 oil painting by the Puerto Rican artist Francisco Rodón of the first democratically elected governor of Puerto Rico. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Dorado Wings was a small commuter airline that operated from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico to Dorado Airport in the tourist center of Dorado. Dorado Wings was the only commercial operator at Dorado Airport. Dorado Wings existed from 1964 to 1982. In early 1981, the airline was purchased and its name was changed to Crown Air which operated until 1988. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Fina Air was an airline based in San Juan, Puerto Rico named after Josefina Canto who was the mother of Lazaro Canto. It operated charter flights to the Dominican Republic from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Rafael Hernández Airport in Aguadilla and Eugenio María de Hostos Airport in Mayagüez. The airline has now ceased operations. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Aerostar Airport Holdings, LLC is the public–private partnership, privately held company, and limited liability company that operates and manages the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport on behalf of the Puerto Rico Ports Authority. The company is an equitable joint venture between Highstar Capital, an infrastructure investment firm, and Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, a Mexican airport management firm. Aerostar has a forty-year lease to manage and upgrade the airport, including the investment of nearly $1.4 billion in capital improvements over the course of the lease. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Merlin Airways is an American airline based in Billings, Montana, USA. It operates freight services under contract to FedEx Express and UPS Airlines. The airline previously conducted FAR Part 121 passenger operations in Alaska and Texas as well as providing charter service for gambling junkets. As of 1999 the company has ceased passenger operations to focus on the main aspect of their business which is providing freight services to FedEx and UPS. Its headquarters is Billings, Montana, with hubs at Miami International Airport and at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, San Juan, Puerto Rico. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport", "Rickenbacker International Airport" ]
5add57e35542992200553ac2	playwright	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Kōbō Abe", "Agatha Christie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "The Face of Another", "Agatha Christie Award (Japan)", "Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun", "Pitfall (1962 film)", "List of Agatha Christie's Marple episodes", "Agatha Christie", "Inter Ice Age 4", "The Man Without a Map", "Kōbō Abe", "The Ruined Map" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Face of Another (他人の顔 , Tanin no kao ) is a 1964 novel by Kōbō Abe.", " In 1966, It was adapted into a film directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara." ], [ "The Agatha Christie Award (アガサ・クリスティー賞 ) is a Japanese literary award established in 2010 in commemoration of the 120th anniversary of Agatha Christie's birth.", " The award is presented by Hayakawa Publishing Corporation in association with the Agatha Christie Society, which is chaired by Mathew Pritchard, the grandson of Agatha Christie." ], [ "Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun is a video game released for the PC and Nintendo Wii, and is the third installment of The Adventure Company's \"Agatha Christie\" series, developed by AWE Productions, based on Agatha Christie's novel \"Evil Under the Sun\".", " The PC version was released in 2007, and the Wii version one year later." ], [ "Pitfall (おとし穴 , \"Otoshiana\" ) , a.k.a.", " The Pitfall and Kashi To Kodomo, is a 1962 Japanese film directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara, written by Kōbō Abe.", " It was Teshigahara's first feature, and the first of his four film collaborations with Abe and Takemitsu, the others being \"Woman in the Dunes\", \"The Face of Another\" and \"The Ruined Map\".", " Unlike the others, which are based on novels by Abe, \"Pitfall\" was originally a television play called Purgatory (Rengoku).", " The film has been included in The Criterion Collection." ], [ "Agatha Christie's Marple is a British ITV television series based on the Miss Marple and other murder mystery novels by Agatha Christie.", " It is also known as Marple.", " The title character was played by Geraldine McEwan from the first to third series, until her retirement from the role.", " She was replaced by Julia McKenzie from the fourth series onwards.", " The first six episodes were all adaptations of \"Miss Marple\" novels by Christie.", " Subsequent episodes were derived both from works featuring Miss Marple but also Christie novels that did not feature the character." ], [ "Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, DBE (\"née\" Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English crime novelist, short story writer and playwright.", " She is best known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around her fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple.", " She also wrote the world's longest-running play, a murder mystery, \"The Mousetrap\", and six romances under the name Mary Westmacott.", " In 1971 she was elevated to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her contribution to literature." ], [ "Inter Ice Age 4 (第四間氷期, \"Dai-Yon Kampyōki\") is an early science fiction novel by Japanese writer Kōbō Abe originally serialized in the journal \"Sekai\" from 1958 to 1959 and first translated into English by American scholar E. Dale Saunders in 1970." ], [ "The Man Without a Map (燃えつきた地図 , Moetsukita chizu ) is a 1968 Japanese film directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara and starring Shintaro Katsu.", " The screenplay was adapted by Kōbō Abe from his novel \"The Ruined Map\".", " This was the fourth and final film collaboration between Teshigahara and Abe." ], [ "Kōbō Abe (安部公房 , \"Abe Kōbō\" ) , pseudonym of Kimifusa Abe (安部公房 , \"Abe Kimifusa\" , March 7, 1924 – January 22, 1993) , was a Japanese writer, playwright, photographer and inventor.", " Abe has been often compared to Franz Kafka and Alberto Moravia for his modernist sensibilities and his surreal, often nightmarish explorations of individuals in contemporary society." ], [ "The Ruined Map (燃え尽きた地図 \"Moetsukita chizu\") is a novel written by the Japanese writer Kōbō Abe in 1967." ] ] }	Question: What profession do Kōbō Abe and Agatha Christie share? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Face of Another (他人の顔 , Tanin no kao ) is a 1964 novel by Kōbō Abe. In 1966, It was adapted into a film directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Agatha Christie Award (アガサ・クリスティー賞 ) is a Japanese literary award established in 2010 in commemoration of the 120th anniversary of Agatha Christie's birth. The award is presented by Hayakawa Publishing Corporation in association with the Agatha Christie Society, which is chaired by Mathew Pritchard, the grandson of Agatha Christie. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun is a video game released for the PC and Nintendo Wii, and is the third installment of The Adventure Company's "Agatha Christie" series, developed by AWE Productions, based on Agatha Christie's novel "Evil Under the Sun". The PC version was released in 2007, and the Wii version one year later. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Pitfall (おとし穴 , "Otoshiana" ) , a.k.a. The Pitfall and Kashi To Kodomo, is a 1962 Japanese film directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara, written by Kōbō Abe. It was Teshigahara's first feature, and the first of his four film collaborations with Abe and Takemitsu, the others being "Woman in the Dunes", "The Face of Another" and "The Ruined Map". Unlike the others, which are based on novels by Abe, "Pitfall" was originally a television play called Purgatory (Rengoku). The film has been included in The Criterion Collection. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Agatha Christie's Marple is a British ITV television series based on the Miss Marple and other murder mystery novels by Agatha Christie. It is also known as Marple. The title character was played by Geraldine McEwan from the first to third series, until her retirement from the role. She was replaced by Julia McKenzie from the fourth series onwards. The first six episodes were all adaptations of "Miss Marple" novels by Christie. Subsequent episodes were derived both from works featuring Miss Marple but also Christie novels that did not feature the character. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Inter Ice Age 4 (第四間氷期, "Dai-Yon Kampyōki") is an early science fiction novel by Japanese writer Kōbō Abe originally serialized in the journal "Sekai" from 1958 to 1959 and first translated into English by American scholar E. Dale Saunders in 1970. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Man Without a Map (燃えつきた地図 , Moetsukita chizu ) is a 1968 Japanese film directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara and starring Shintaro Katsu. The screenplay was adapted by Kōbō Abe from his novel "The Ruined Map". This was the fourth and final film collaboration between Teshigahara and Abe. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Ruined Map (燃え尽きた地図 "Moetsukita chizu") is a novel written by the Japanese writer Kōbō Abe in 1967. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Kōbō Abe", "Agatha Christie" ]
5a8fae775542992414482b3b	Notre Dame High School	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Notre Dame High School (Ghana)", "Fiapre" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Odumase, Ghana", "Yeji", "Notre Dame High School (Ghana)", "Duayaw Nkwanta", "Kwadjokrom", "Brong-Ahafo Region", "Sunyani", "Abesim", "Sunyani West District", "Fiapre" ], "sentences": [ [ "Odumase (or Odumase Sunyani West) is a small town and is the capital of Sunyani West district of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana." ], [ "Yeji is a town in south Ghana and is the capital of Pru District of the Brong-Ahafo Region in Ghana.", " Yeji is in the north-east of Brong-Ahafo Region, and is adjacent to Lake Volta.", " Yeji is connected by highway to Ejura and Kwadjokrom.", " It had a population of 29,515 at the census of 2010." ], [ "Notre Dame High School is an all female second cycle institution in Fiapre in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana." ], [ "Duayaw Nkwanta is a town and the capital of Tano North District, a district in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana, located close to the capital of Brong-Ahafo, Sunyani.", " The infrastructure of Duayaw Nkwanta is well structured.", " Duayaw Nkwanta has a settlement population of 17,476." ], [ "Kwadjokrom is a small town and is the capital of Sene District in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Eastern Region in south Ghana.", " Kwadjokrom is in the east of Brong-Ahafo Region, and is situated by Lake Volta.", " Kwadjokrom is connected by road highway to Ejura and Yeji.", " Kwadjokrom is connected by a ferry to the town of Kete Krachi." ], [ "The Brong-Ahafo Region is located in south Ghana.", " Brong-Ahafo is bordered to the north by the Black Volta River and to the east by the Lake Volta, and to the south by the Ashanti region, Eastern and Western regions, and to the west by the Ivory Coast southeastern border.", " The capital of Brong-Ahafo is Sunyani.", " Brong-Ahafo was created in 1958 from Bono state and named after the dominant and native inhabitants, Akans Brong and Ahafo." ], [ "Sunyani is a city and the capital town of the Brong-Ahafo Region and the Sunyani Municipal of Ghana.", " Sunyani had a population of 248,496 at the 2012 census.The city consist mainly of the Ahafos by tribe." ], [ "Abesim is a town in Sunyani Municipal District in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana.", " Abesim is very close to the regional capital town of the Brong-Ahafo Region, Sunyani.", " Abesim is known for the St. James Seminary and Secondary School.", " It is also known for the Olistar Senior High School.", " The school is a second cycle institution." ], [ "The Sunyani West District is one of the twenty-two (22) districts of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.", " Its capital is Odumase." ], [ "Fiapre is a town in Sunyani West District in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana.", " Fiapre is very close to the regional capital town of the Brong-Ahafo Region, Sunyani." ] ] }	Question: What all female high school is located in a town in Sunyani West District in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Odumase (or Odumase Sunyani West) is a small town and is the capital of Sunyani West district of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Yeji is a town in south Ghana and is the capital of Pru District of the Brong-Ahafo Region in Ghana. Yeji is in the north-east of Brong-Ahafo Region, and is adjacent to Lake Volta. Yeji is connected by highway to Ejura and Kwadjokrom. It had a population of 29,515 at the census of 2010. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Notre Dame High School is an all female second cycle institution in Fiapre in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Duayaw Nkwanta is a town and the capital of Tano North District, a district in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana, located close to the capital of Brong-Ahafo, Sunyani. The infrastructure of Duayaw Nkwanta is well structured. Duayaw Nkwanta has a settlement population of 17,476. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Kwadjokrom is a small town and is the capital of Sene District in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Eastern Region in south Ghana. Kwadjokrom is in the east of Brong-Ahafo Region, and is situated by Lake Volta. Kwadjokrom is connected by road highway to Ejura and Yeji. Kwadjokrom is connected by a ferry to the town of Kete Krachi. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Brong-Ahafo Region is located in south Ghana. Brong-Ahafo is bordered to the north by the Black Volta River and to the east by the Lake Volta, and to the south by the Ashanti region, Eastern and Western regions, and to the west by the Ivory Coast southeastern border. The capital of Brong-Ahafo is Sunyani. Brong-Ahafo was created in 1958 from Bono state and named after the dominant and native inhabitants, Akans Brong and Ahafo. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Abesim is a town in Sunyani Municipal District in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana. Abesim is very close to the regional capital town of the Brong-Ahafo Region, Sunyani. Abesim is known for the St. James Seminary and Secondary School. It is also known for the Olistar Senior High School. The school is a second cycle institution. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Sunyani West District is one of the twenty-two (22) districts of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. Its capital is Odumase. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Fiapre", "Sunyani" ]
5ab5e4d0554299494045f0a7	China	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Jinchang", "Liling" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Liling", "Jinchang" ], "sentences": [ [ "Liling () is a county-level city and the 12th most populous county-level division in Hunan Province, China; it is under the administration of Zhuzhou prefecture-level City.", " Located on the middle eastern margin of the province, the city is bordered to the north by Liuyang City, to the west by Lusong District and Zhuzhou County, to the south by You County, to the east by Xiangdong District of Yichun, Shangli County of Jiangxi.", " Liling City covers 2,157 km2 with registered population of 978,900 and resident population of 1,060,000 (as of 2015)." ], [ "Jinchang () is a prefecture-level city in the centre of Gansu province, People's Republic of China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north." ] ] }	Question: Jinchang and Liling, are located in which country? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Liling () is a county-level city and the 12th most populous county-level division in Hunan Province, China; it is under the administration of Zhuzhou prefecture-level City. Located on the middle eastern margin of the province, the city is bordered to the north by Liuyang City, to the west by Lusong District and Zhuzhou County, to the south by You County, to the east by Xiangdong District of Yichun, Shangli County of Jiangxi. Liling City covers 2,157 km2 with registered population of 978,900 and resident population of 1,060,000 (as of 2015). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Jinchang () is a prefecture-level city in the centre of Gansu province, People's Republic of China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[]
5ab71f385542993667793f41	plants	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Fothergilla", "Clerodendrum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Clerodendrum infortunatum", "Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos", "Vegetation and slope stability", "Desert riparian", "Fothergilla gardenii", "Vegetation classification", "Clerodendrum", "Wildfire", "Caatinga", "Fothergilla" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clerodendrum infortunatum, the hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family Lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under Verbenaceae.", " It is the type species among ~400 species of \"Clerodendrum\".", " It is one of the most well-known natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine." ], [ "Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos is a critically endangered vegetation type that is endemic to Cape Town.", " Though closest to Fynbos, it has characteristics of both Fynbos and Renosterveld vegetation and is thus actually a unique hybrid vegetation type." ], [ "Vegetation and slope stability are interrelated by the ability of the plant life growing on slopes to both promote and hinder the stability of the slope.", " The relationship is a complex combination of the type of soil, the rainfall regime, the plant species present, the slope aspect, and the steepness of the slope.", " Knowledge of the underlying slope stability as a function of the soil type, its age, horizon development, compaction, and other impacts is a major underlying aspect of understanding how vegetation can alter the stability of the slope.", " There are four major ways in which vegetation influences slope stability: wind throwing, the removal of water, mass of vegetation (surcharge), and mechanical reinforcement of roots." ], [ "Desert riparian is a North American desert vegetation type (or biome) occurring in the bottoms of canyons and drainages that have water at or near the surface most of the year.", " It is contrasted with the desert dry wash vegetation type in which water at or near the surface is lacking most of the year.", " The visual character is of large, lush green trees surrounded by dry desert vegetation and soil coloration.", " The area may be in a patch surrounding a spring (oasis), or in a strand following the course of water flow.", " Over 80% of known desert wildlife species use desert riparian areas.", " Common dominant species include Fremont cottonwood (\"Populus fremontii\"), Arizona ash (\"Fraxinus velutina\"), arroyo willow (\"Salix lasiolepis\"), Goodding's willow (\"Salix gooddingii\"), red willow (\"Salix laevigata\"), California fan palm (\"Washingtonia filifera\"), and invasive species such as salt cedar (\"Tamarix ramosissima\"), giant reed (\"Arundo donax\"), and Russian olive (\"Elaeagnus angustifolia\").", " Salt cedar is particularly causing problems for this ecosystem because it is able to extract water more efficiently than cottonwoods and willows.", " Many noninvasive non-native species may also be found because springs and surface water areas in the desert often were old homesites where such species were intentionally planted, such as elm, black locust, and assorted fruit trees." ], [ "Fothergilla gardenii, also known by the common names Witch Alder, dwarf fothergilla, American wych hazel, and dwarf witchalder is a deciduous shrub in the Hamamelidaceae family.", " It is one of two species in the genus \"Fothergilla.\"" ], [ "Vegetation classification is the process of classifying and mapping the vegetation over an area of the earth's surface.", " Vegetation classification is often performed by state based agencies as part of land use, resource and environmental management.", " Many different methods of vegetation classification have been used.", " In general, there has been a shift from structural classification used by forestry for the mapping of timber resources, to floristic community mapping for biodiversity management.", " Whereas older forestry-based schemes considered factors such as height, species and density of the woody canopy, floristic community mapping shifts the emphasis onto ecological factors such as climate, soil type and floristic associations.", " Classification mapping is usually now done using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software." ], [ "Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae.", " Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleeding-heart.", " It is currently classified in the subfamily Ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from Verbenaceae to Lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data." ], [ "A wildfire or wildland fire is a fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs in the countryside or rural area.", " Depending on the type of vegetation where it occurs, a wildfire can also be classified more specifically as a brush fire, bush fire, desert fire, forest fire, grass fire, hill fire, peat fire, vegetation fire, or veld fire.", " Fossil charcoal indicates that wildfires began soon after the appearance of terrestrial plants 420 million years ago.", " Wildfire’s occurrence throughout the history of terrestrial life invites conjecture that fire must have had pronounced evolutionary effects on most ecosystems' flora and fauna.", " Earth is an intrinsically flammable planet owing to its cover of carbon-rich vegetation, seasonally dry climates, atmospheric oxygen, and widespread lightning and volcano ignitions." ], [ "Caatinga (] ) is a type of desert vegetation, which can also be called Jola Jolilo (Jou-lah-Jouh-Liloy).", " It is the indian name for the Caatinga, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil.", " The name \"Caatinga\" is a Tupi word meaning \"white forest\" or \"white vegetation\" (\"caa\" = forest, vegetation, \"tinga\" = white)." ], [ "Fothergilla (witch alder) is a genus of two or three species of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, native to woodland and swamps of the southeastern United States." ] ] }	Question: What type of vegetation does Fothergilla and Clerodendrum have in common? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Clerodendrum infortunatum, the hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family Lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under Verbenaceae. It is the type species among ~400 species of "Clerodendrum". It is one of the most well-known natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos is a critically endangered vegetation type that is endemic to Cape Town. Though closest to Fynbos, it has characteristics of both Fynbos and Renosterveld vegetation and is thus actually a unique hybrid vegetation type. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Vegetation and slope stability are interrelated by the ability of the plant life growing on slopes to both promote and hinder the stability of the slope. The relationship is a complex combination of the type of soil, the rainfall regime, the plant species present, the slope aspect, and the steepness of the slope. Knowledge of the underlying slope stability as a function of the soil type, its age, horizon development, compaction, and other impacts is a major underlying aspect of understanding how vegetation can alter the stability of the slope. There are four major ways in which vegetation influences slope stability: wind throwing, the removal of water, mass of vegetation (surcharge), and mechanical reinforcement of roots. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Desert riparian is a North American desert vegetation type (or biome) occurring in the bottoms of canyons and drainages that have water at or near the surface most of the year. It is contrasted with the desert dry wash vegetation type in which water at or near the surface is lacking most of the year. The visual character is of large, lush green trees surrounded by dry desert vegetation and soil coloration. The area may be in a patch surrounding a spring (oasis), or in a strand following the course of water flow. Over 80% of known desert wildlife species use desert riparian areas. Common dominant species include Fremont cottonwood ("Populus fremontii"), Arizona ash ("Fraxinus velutina"), arroyo willow ("Salix lasiolepis"), Goodding's willow ("Salix gooddingii"), red willow ("Salix laevigata"), California fan palm ("Washingtonia filifera"), and invasive species such as salt cedar ("Tamarix ramosissima"), giant reed ("Arundo donax"), and Russian olive ("Elaeagnus angustifolia"). Salt cedar is particularly causing problems for this ecosystem because it is able to extract water more efficiently than cottonwoods and willows. Many noninvasive non-native species may also be found because springs and surface water areas in the desert often were old homesites where such species were intentionally planted, such as elm, black locust, and assorted fruit trees. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Fothergilla gardenii, also known by the common names Witch Alder, dwarf fothergilla, American wych hazel, and dwarf witchalder is a deciduous shrub in the Hamamelidaceae family. It is one of two species in the genus "Fothergilla." -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleeding-heart. It is currently classified in the subfamily Ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from Verbenaceae to Lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 A wildfire or wildland fire is a fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs in the countryside or rural area. Depending on the type of vegetation where it occurs, a wildfire can also be classified more specifically as a brush fire, bush fire, desert fire, forest fire, grass fire, hill fire, peat fire, vegetation fire, or veld fire. Fossil charcoal indicates that wildfires began soon after the appearance of terrestrial plants 420 million years ago. Wildfire’s occurrence throughout the history of terrestrial life invites conjecture that fire must have had pronounced evolutionary effects on most ecosystems' flora and fauna. Earth is an intrinsically flammable planet owing to its cover of carbon-rich vegetation, seasonally dry climates, atmospheric oxygen, and widespread lightning and volcano ignitions. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Caatinga (] ) is a type of desert vegetation, which can also be called Jola Jolilo (Jou-lah-Jouh-Liloy). It is the indian name for the Caatinga, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" ("caa" = forest, vegetation, "tinga" = white). --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Fothergilla", "Vegetation classification" ]
5a7d9eb55542990b8f5039cd	mums or chrysanths	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Dendranthema boreale", "Chrysanthemum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Navarretia", "Glinus", "Dracophyllum", "Chateau Bay", "Brassica", "Enceliopsis", "Dendranthema boreale", "Sheep–goat hybrid", "Chrysanthemum", "Systemic acquired resistance" ], "sentences": [ [ "Navarretia is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants related to the phloxes and the gilias.", " This is one genus of plants, among others, which are sometimes called pincushionplants.", " The inflorescence which bears the flowers is surrounded by frilly green bracts bearing soft spines, giving it the appearance of a pincushion.", " Several species are members of the vernal pool ecosystem." ], [ "Glinus is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the family Molluginaceae.", " Plants of this genus are sometimes called sweetjuice.", " They are squat annual herbs with fuzzy to hairy green herbage.", " The fruit is a capsule containing many kidney-shaped seeds.", " Some species are used as herbal remedies and some are eaten as food." ], [ "Dracophyllum is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae.", " There are some one hundred or so species in the genus, mostly shrubs but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia and New Caledonia.", " The name, \"Dracophyllum\" or dragon-leaf refers to their strong similarity to the unrelated \"Dracaena\", sometimes known as dragon tree.", " Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees." ], [ "Chateau Bay (sometimes called Chateaux Bay) is a settlement and bay in Labrador, Canada.", " Historically it is also sometimes called York Harbour, a name given by James Webb in 1760 when he claimed the harbour for the English.", " It was surveyed by James Cook in 1763, during his survey of the Strait of Belle Isle aboard HMS \"Grenville\".", " In August 1766 Joseph Banks arrived in Chateau Bay as a part of a partially scientific journey to study and collect the plants and animals.", " One of the specimens collected there was the now extinct great auk." ], [ "Brassica ( ) is a genus of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae).", " The members of the genus are informally known as cruciferous vegetables, cabbages, or mustard plants. Crops from this genus are sometimes called \"cole crops\"derived from the Latin \"caulis\", denoting the stem or stalk of a plant." ], [ "Enceliopsis is a small genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.", " They are sometimes called sunrays.", " They are similar to the daisylike plants in the related genus \"Encelia\".", " These three shrubs are native to the western United States and Canada." ], [ "Chrysanthemum boreale (or \"Dendranthema boreale\") is a flowering plant within the Asteraceae family and \"Chrysanthemum\" genus.", " It used to be in the compositae family and many books still contain as such.", " It is a perennial flowering plant that is often noted because of its yellow flowers.", " It has 18 chromosomes at the diploid stage." ], [ "A sheep–goat hybrid (sometimes called a geep or shoat in popular media) is the hybrid offspring of a sheep and a goat.", " Although sheep and goats seem similar and can be mated, they belong to different genera in the subfamily Caprinae of the family Bovidae.", " Sheep belong to the genus \"Ovis\" and have 54 chromosomes, while goats belong to the genus \"Capra\" and have 60 chromosomes.", " The offspring of a sheep-goat pairing is generally stillborn.", " Despite widespread shared pasturing of goats and sheep, hybrids are very rare, indicating the genetic distance between the two species.", " Though sometimes called \"geep\", they are not to be confused with sheep–goat chimera, which are artificially created." ], [ "Chrysanthemums ( ), sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae.", " They are native to Asia and northeastern Europe.", " Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China.", " There are countless horticultural varieties and cultivars." ], [ "The systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a \"whole-plant\" resistance response that occurs following an earlier localized exposure to a pathogen.", " SAR is analogous to the innate immune system found in animals, and there is evidence that SAR in plants and innate immunity in animals may be evolutionarily conserved.", " Plants use pattern-recognition receptors to recognize conserved microbial signatures.", " This recognition triggers an immune response.", " The first plant receptors of conserved microbial signatures were identified in rice (XA21, 1995) and in Arabidopsis (FLS2, 2000).", " Plants also carry immune receptors that recognize highly variable pathogen effectors.", " These include the NBS-LRR class of proteins.", " SAR is important for plants to resist disease, as well as to recover from disease once formed.", " SAR can be induced by a wide range of pathogens, especially (but not only) those that cause tissue necrosis, and the resistance observed following induction of SAR is effective against a wide range of pathogens, which is why SAR resistance is sometimes called \"broad spectrum.\"", " SAR is associated with the induction of a wide range of genes (so called PR or \"pathogenesis-related\" genes), and the activation of SAR requires the accumulation of endogenous salicylic acid (SA).", " The pathogen-induced SA signal activates a molecular signal transduction pathway that is identified by a gene called \"NIM1\", \"NPR1\" or \"SAI1\" (three names for the same gene) in the model genetic system \"Arabidopsis thaliana\".", " SAR has been observed in a wide range of flowering plants, including dicotyledon and monocotyledon species.", " SAR can be activated in corn, however, widely adapted commercial like Benzothiadiazole may not be efficient against \"P. sorghi\" causing common rust." ] ] }	Question: What are the plants in the same genus as the Dendranthema boreale sometimes called? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Navarretia is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants related to the phloxes and the gilias. This is one genus of plants, among others, which are sometimes called pincushionplants. The inflorescence which bears the flowers is surrounded by frilly green bracts bearing soft spines, giving it the appearance of a pincushion. Several species are members of the vernal pool ecosystem. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Glinus is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the family Molluginaceae. Plants of this genus are sometimes called sweetjuice. They are squat annual herbs with fuzzy to hairy green herbage. The fruit is a capsule containing many kidney-shaped seeds. Some species are used as herbal remedies and some are eaten as food. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Dracophyllum is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae. There are some one hundred or so species in the genus, mostly shrubs but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia and New Caledonia. The name, "Dracophyllum" or dragon-leaf refers to their strong similarity to the unrelated "Dracaena", sometimes known as dragon tree. Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Chateau Bay (sometimes called Chateaux Bay) is a settlement and bay in Labrador, Canada. Historically it is also sometimes called York Harbour, a name given by James Webb in 1760 when he claimed the harbour for the English. It was surveyed by James Cook in 1763, during his survey of the Strait of Belle Isle aboard HMS "Grenville". In August 1766 Joseph Banks arrived in Chateau Bay as a part of a partially scientific journey to study and collect the plants and animals. One of the specimens collected there was the now extinct great auk. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Enceliopsis is a small genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. They are sometimes called sunrays. They are similar to the daisylike plants in the related genus "Encelia". These three shrubs are native to the western United States and Canada. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Chrysanthemum boreale (or "Dendranthema boreale") is a flowering plant within the Asteraceae family and "Chrysanthemum" genus. It used to be in the compositae family and many books still contain as such. It is a perennial flowering plant that is often noted because of its yellow flowers. It has 18 chromosomes at the diploid stage. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 A sheep–goat hybrid (sometimes called a geep or shoat in popular media) is the hybrid offspring of a sheep and a goat. Although sheep and goats seem similar and can be mated, they belong to different genera in the subfamily Caprinae of the family Bovidae. Sheep belong to the genus "Ovis" and have 54 chromosomes, while goats belong to the genus "Capra" and have 60 chromosomes. The offspring of a sheep-goat pairing is generally stillborn. Despite widespread shared pasturing of goats and sheep, hybrids are very rare, indicating the genetic distance between the two species. Though sometimes called "geep", they are not to be confused with sheep–goat chimera, which are artificially created. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a "whole-plant" resistance response that occurs following an earlier localized exposure to a pathogen. SAR is analogous to the innate immune system found in animals, and there is evidence that SAR in plants and innate immunity in animals may be evolutionarily conserved. Plants use pattern-recognition receptors to recognize conserved microbial signatures. This recognition triggers an immune response. The first plant receptors of conserved microbial signatures were identified in rice (XA21, 1995) and in Arabidopsis (FLS2, 2000). Plants also carry immune receptors that recognize highly variable pathogen effectors. These include the NBS-LRR class of proteins. SAR is important for plants to resist disease, as well as to recover from disease once formed. SAR can be induced by a wide range of pathogens, especially (but not only) those that cause tissue necrosis, and the resistance observed following induction of SAR is effective against a wide range of pathogens, which is why SAR resistance is sometimes called "broad spectrum." SAR is associated with the induction of a wide range of genes (so called PR or "pathogenesis-related" genes), and the activation of SAR requires the accumulation of endogenous salicylic acid (SA). The pathogen-induced SA signal activates a molecular signal transduction pathway that is identified by a gene called "NIM1", "NPR1" or "SAI1" (three names for the same gene) in the model genetic system "Arabidopsis thaliana". SAR has been observed in a wide range of flowering plants, including dicotyledon and monocotyledon species. SAR can be activated in corn, however, widely adapted commercial like Benzothiadiazole may not be efficient against "P. sorghi" causing common rust. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Chrysanthemum", "Brassica" ]
5a846f395542990548d0b2b8	Kenneth "Ken" Leung	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Ken Leung", "Ken Leung", "Inhumans" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Terrigen Mist", "Angel (Thomas Halloway)", "Makkari (comics)", "Eternals (comics)", "Inhumans", "Namor", "Deviant (comics)", "Cipher (newuniversal)", "Black Bolt", "Ken Leung" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Terrigen Mist is a fictional substance appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Terrigen Mist is featured particularly in stories that feature the Inhumans, a fictional race of superhumans." ], [ "The Angel (Thomas Halloway, often shortened to Tom Halloway) is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by artist Paul Gustavson and an unconfirmed writer during the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Angel first appeared in \"Marvel Comics\" #1 (Oct. 1939), the first publication of Marvel Comics' predecessor, Timely Comics." ], [ "Makkari ( ), formerly known as Hurricane and Mercury, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is depicted as a member of the Eternals, a race of superhumans in the Marvel Universe.", " He was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby in the 1976-1978 comic book series \"The Eternals\", where the name was spelled Makarri." ], [ "The Eternals are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " They are described as an offshoot of the evolutionary process that created sentient life on Earth.", " The original instigators of this process, the alien Celestials, intended the Eternals to be the defenders of Earth, which leads to the inevitability of war against their destructive counterparts, the Deviants.", " The Eternals were created by Jack Kirby and made their first appearance in \"The Eternals\" #1 (July 1976)." ], [ "The Inhumans are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics." ], [ "Namor the Sub-Mariner ( ) (Namor McKenzie) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Debuting in early 1939, the character was created by writer-artist Bill Everett for Funnies Inc., one of the first \"packagers\" in the early days of comic books that supplied comics on demand to publishers looking to enter the new medium.", " Initially created for the unreleased comic \"Motion Picture Funnies Weekly\", the Sub-Mariner first appeared publicly in \"Marvel Comics\" #1 (cover-dated Oct. 1939) – the first comic book from Timely Comics, the 1930s–1940s predecessor of the company Marvel Comics.", " During that period, known to historians and fans as the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Sub-Mariner was one of Timely's top three characters, along with Captain America and the original Human Torch.", " Everett said the character's name was inspired by Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem, \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\".", " Everett came up with \"Namor\" by writing down noble sounding names backwards and thought Roman/Namor looked the best." ], [ "The Deviants are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics." ], [ "Cipher (Jennifer Swann) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character appears in the newuniversal imprint of Marvel Comics, and is one of the four initial superhumans created by the White Event in 2006 (the others being Justice, Nightmask, and Star Brand).", " \"newuniversal\", designated Earth-555 in the Marvel Comics multiverse, is a re-imagining of the New Universe imprint from the late 1980s.", " The name Cipher actually refers to two things: a powerful extra-dimensional glyph (tattoo) that confers superhuman powers on a sentient being, and the name of the being that wields the glyph.", " Cipher is a new superhuman created by Warren Ellis and Salvador Larroca who were inspired by the original Spitfire and the nature of the Star Brand itself (as an extra-dimensional tool of near-unlimited power), combined with strong conceptual ties to Iron Man." ], [ "Black Bolt (Blackagar Boltagon) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the character first appears in \"Fantastic Four\" #45 (December 1965).", " Black Bolt is the ruler of the Inhumans, a reclusive race of genetically altered superhumans.", " Black Bolt's signature power is his voice, as his electron-harnessing ability is linked to the speech center of his brain.", " Speaking triggers a massive disturbance in the form of a highly destructive shockwave capable of leveling a city.", " Due to the extreme danger posed by this power, the character has undergone rigorous mental training to prevent himself from uttering a sound, even in his sleep, and he usually remains completely silent and speaks through sign language or via spokesperson." ], [ "Kenneth \"Ken\" Leung (born January 21, 1970) is an American actor who is best known for playing Miles Straume in \"Lost\", Admiral Statura in \"\", Detective Stephen Sing in \"Saw\", and Kid Omega in \"\".", " He portrays the Marvel Comics character Karnak, a member of the Inhumans, on the ABC television series \"Inhumans\", which premiered in September 2017." ] ] }	Question: What actor portrayed a character in a television series about a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Terrigen Mist is a fictional substance appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Terrigen Mist is featured particularly in stories that feature the Inhumans, a fictional race of superhumans. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Angel (Thomas Halloway, often shortened to Tom Halloway) is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist Paul Gustavson and an unconfirmed writer during the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Angel first appeared in "Marvel Comics" #1 (Oct. 1939), the first publication of Marvel Comics' predecessor, Timely Comics. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Makkari ( ), formerly known as Hurricane and Mercury, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted as a member of the Eternals, a race of superhumans in the Marvel Universe. He was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby in the 1976-1978 comic book series "The Eternals", where the name was spelled Makarri. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Eternals are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They are described as an offshoot of the evolutionary process that created sentient life on Earth. The original instigators of this process, the alien Celestials, intended the Eternals to be the defenders of Earth, which leads to the inevitability of war against their destructive counterparts, the Deviants. The Eternals were created by Jack Kirby and made their first appearance in "The Eternals" #1 (July 1976). -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Namor the Sub-Mariner ( ) (Namor McKenzie) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Debuting in early 1939, the character was created by writer-artist Bill Everett for Funnies Inc., one of the first "packagers" in the early days of comic books that supplied comics on demand to publishers looking to enter the new medium. Initially created for the unreleased comic "Motion Picture Funnies Weekly", the Sub-Mariner first appeared publicly in "Marvel Comics" #1 (cover-dated Oct. 1939) – the first comic book from Timely Comics, the 1930s–1940s predecessor of the company Marvel Comics. During that period, known to historians and fans as the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Sub-Mariner was one of Timely's top three characters, along with Captain America and the original Human Torch. Everett said the character's name was inspired by Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner". Everett came up with "Namor" by writing down noble sounding names backwards and thought Roman/Namor looked the best. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Deviants are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Black Bolt (Blackagar Boltagon) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the character first appears in "Fantastic Four" #45 (December 1965). Black Bolt is the ruler of the Inhumans, a reclusive race of genetically altered superhumans. Black Bolt's signature power is his voice, as his electron-harnessing ability is linked to the speech center of his brain. Speaking triggers a massive disturbance in the form of a highly destructive shockwave capable of leveling a city. Due to the extreme danger posed by this power, the character has undergone rigorous mental training to prevent himself from uttering a sound, even in his sleep, and he usually remains completely silent and speaks through sign language or via spokesperson. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Kenneth "Ken" Leung (born January 21, 1970) is an American actor who is best known for playing Miles Straume in "Lost", Admiral Statura in "", Detective Stephen Sing in "Saw", and Kid Omega in "". He portrays the Marvel Comics character Karnak, a member of the Inhumans, on the ABC television series "Inhumans", which premiered in September 2017. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Inhumans", "Cipher (newuniversal)" ]
5ac13d745542991316484a91	DC Comics	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "J. H. Williams III", "Batwoman" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "J. H. Williams III", "Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster", "Batwoman", "Invisible Woman", "List of Dhruva comics", "Agustin Guerrero (comics)", "Nelvana of the Northern Lights", "El Muerto", "Mapui", "Promethea" ], "sentences": [ [ "James \"Jim\" H. Williams III, usually credited as J. H. Williams III, is a comics artist and penciller.", " He is known for his work on titles such as \"Chase\", \"Promethea\", \"Desolation Jones,\" \"Batwoman\", and \"The Sandman Overture\"." ], [ "Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster is a fictional character comic book superhero created by Michael T. Gilbert, most recently published by Dark Horse Comics.", " The character first appeared in Pacific Comics \"Vanguard Illustrated\" #7 (July 1984).", " Later the character graduated to his own monthly series \"Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster\" from Eclipse Comics.", " Mr. Monster was derived from an old 1940's character created by Fred Kelly who appeared only twice in 1940s Canadian comic books (\"Triumph Comics\" #31, 1946, and \"Super-Duper Comics\" #3, 1947).", " After trademarking Mr. Monster, Gilbert heavily revised the character creating a Horror/Humor hybrid which often featured heavy satire of both the horror genre and superhero comics in general." ], [ "Batwoman is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " In all incarnations, the character is a wealthy heiress who becomes inspired by the superhero Batman and chooses, like him, to put her wealth and resources towards a war on crime as a masked vigilante in her home of Gotham City.", " The identity of Batwoman is shared by two heroines in mainstream DC publications; both women are named Katherine Kane, with the original Batwoman commonly referred to by her nickname Kathy and the modern incarnation going by the name Kate." ], [ "The Invisible Woman (Susan \"Sue\" Storm-Richards), previously known as the Invisible Girl, is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is a founding member of the Fantastic Four and was the first female superhero created by Marvel during the Silver Age of Comics." ], [ "Super Commando Dhruva is an Indian comic book superhero created by Indian comic book artist and writer Anupam Sinha.", " Dhruva first featured in the title \"Pratishodh Ki Jwala\" in 1987.", " Since then, the character has featured in many titles published by Raj Comics, including solo issues, two hero and multi-hero crossovers, parallel series set in alternate universes, limited series and guest appearances.", " This list presents all these titles in order of publication; it also includes titles in which Dhruva does not appear but which are related to the character." ], [ "Agustin \"Gus\" Guerrero, also known as El Gato Negro, is a fictional character and comic book superhero created by Richard Dominguez and published by Azteca Productions.", " The character made his first appearance in \"El Gato Negro\" #1 (October 1993) as a major supporting character.", " Outside of the comic book continuity he is often referred to as \"Silver Age El Gato Negro\"." ], [ "Nelvana of the Northern Lights is a Canadian comic book character and the first Canadian national superhero, debuting in Hillborough Studios' \"Triumph-Adventure Comics\" #1 (Aug. 1941).", " She is also one of the first female superheroes, debuting before Wonder Woman but after Fantomah, the Golden Age Black Widow, Invisible Scarlet O'Neil and others introduced in 1940.", " Nelvana of the Northern Lights is Canada’s first distinctly Canadian female superhero." ], [ "El Muerto (\"The Dead One\"), also known as El Muerto: The Aztec Zombie, is a fictional character and comic book superhero created by American comics creator Javier Hernandez and published through his own imprint Los Comex.", " The comic book follows the story of 21-year-old Diego de la Muerte, who while on his way to a local Dia de los Muertos festival in Whittier, California, is abducted and sacrificed by the Aztec gods of death and destiny only to return to earth one year later with supernatural powers.", " The character made his first appearance in a xeroxed black-and-white preview comic titled \"Daze of the Dead: The Numero Uno Edition\" (February 1998)." ], [ "Mapui Kawlim (alias Wingstar) is a superhero appearing in the Indian comic book \"Tinkle\".", " It was created by Sean D′mello and Artist Vineet Nair.", " It made a debut on the 35th anniversary issue of the comic book, issue number 639 released in November 2015.", " It is the first superhero from Mizoram.", " The name \"Mapui\" is a popular pet name among the Mizo people.", " The character originates from Aizawl, the capital city of Mizoram.", " She is the first female superhero from northeast India in the series of \"Tinkle\".", " The editor Rajani Thindiath described it as a \"reluctant superhero\" but \"has the potential to be the most iconic female superhero characters in Indian comic history.\"", " She acquires super flight and super strength from gadgets developed by her inventor-father." ], [ "Promethea is a comic book series created by Alan Moore, J. H. Williams III and Mick Gray, published by America's Best Comics/WildStorm." ] ] }	Question: What comic book published the female superhero created by J. H. Williams III? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 James "Jim" H. Williams III, usually credited as J. H. Williams III, is a comics artist and penciller. He is known for his work on titles such as "Chase", "Promethea", "Desolation Jones," "Batwoman", and "The Sandman Overture". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster is a fictional character comic book superhero created by Michael T. Gilbert, most recently published by Dark Horse Comics. The character first appeared in Pacific Comics "Vanguard Illustrated" #7 (July 1984). Later the character graduated to his own monthly series "Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster" from Eclipse Comics. Mr. Monster was derived from an old 1940's character created by Fred Kelly who appeared only twice in 1940s Canadian comic books ("Triumph Comics" #31, 1946, and "Super-Duper Comics" #3, 1947). After trademarking Mr. Monster, Gilbert heavily revised the character creating a Horror/Humor hybrid which often featured heavy satire of both the horror genre and superhero comics in general. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Batwoman is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. In all incarnations, the character is a wealthy heiress who becomes inspired by the superhero Batman and chooses, like him, to put her wealth and resources towards a war on crime as a masked vigilante in her home of Gotham City. The identity of Batwoman is shared by two heroines in mainstream DC publications; both women are named Katherine Kane, with the original Batwoman commonly referred to by her nickname Kathy and the modern incarnation going by the name Kate. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Invisible Woman (Susan "Sue" Storm-Richards), previously known as the Invisible Girl, is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is a founding member of the Fantastic Four and was the first female superhero created by Marvel during the Silver Age of Comics. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Super Commando Dhruva is an Indian comic book superhero created by Indian comic book artist and writer Anupam Sinha. Dhruva first featured in the title "Pratishodh Ki Jwala" in 1987. Since then, the character has featured in many titles published by Raj Comics, including solo issues, two hero and multi-hero crossovers, parallel series set in alternate universes, limited series and guest appearances. This list presents all these titles in order of publication; it also includes titles in which Dhruva does not appear but which are related to the character. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Nelvana of the Northern Lights is a Canadian comic book character and the first Canadian national superhero, debuting in Hillborough Studios' "Triumph-Adventure Comics" #1 (Aug. 1941). She is also one of the first female superheroes, debuting before Wonder Woman but after Fantomah, the Golden Age Black Widow, Invisible Scarlet O'Neil and others introduced in 1940. Nelvana of the Northern Lights is Canada’s first distinctly Canadian female superhero. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Mapui Kawlim (alias Wingstar) is a superhero appearing in the Indian comic book "Tinkle". It was created by Sean D′mello and Artist Vineet Nair. It made a debut on the 35th anniversary issue of the comic book, issue number 639 released in November 2015. It is the first superhero from Mizoram. The name "Mapui" is a popular pet name among the Mizo people. The character originates from Aizawl, the capital city of Mizoram. She is the first female superhero from northeast India in the series of "Tinkle". The editor Rajani Thindiath described it as a "reluctant superhero" but "has the potential to be the most iconic female superhero characters in Indian comic history." She acquires super flight and super strength from gadgets developed by her inventor-father. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Promethea is a comic book series created by Alan Moore, J. H. Williams III and Mick Gray, published by America's Best Comics/WildStorm. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Agustin Guerrero (comics)", "El Muerto" ]
5a7d24f1554299452d57bb21	American	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Nick Kroll", "Get Him to the Greek" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Adult Beginners", "Nick Kroll", "Zoolander: Super Model", "Adventures of Power", "The Oh, Hello Show", "Cake Train", "Get Him to the Greek", "Big Mouth (TV series)", "A Good Old Fashioned Orgy", "Kroll Show" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adult Beginners is a 2014 American comedy drama film directed by Ross Katz and written by Jeff Cox and Liz Flahire based on a story by Nick Kroll.", " The film stars Rose Byrne, Kroll, Bobby Cannavale, and Joel McHale." ], [ "Nicholas Kroll (born June 5, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.", " He is best known for his role as Rodney Ruxin in the FX/FXX comedy series \"The League\", and for creating and starring in the Comedy Central series \"Kroll Show\".", " He has had supporting roles in films such as \"I Love You, Man\", \"Date Night\", \"Get Him to the Greek\", \"Dinner for Schmucks\", and \"A Good Old Fashioned Orgy\" and more prominent roles in films such as \"Adult Beginners\", \"Joshy\", \"My Blind Brother\", \"Sausage Party\", \"Loving\", \"\", and \"The House\"." ], [ "Zoolander: Super Model is an American animated comedy series directed by Aaron Augenblick and starring Ben Stiller, Owen Wilson, Tim Gunn and Nick Kroll.", " The series is based on the Zoolander characters created by Ben Stiller and Drake Sather." ], [ "Adventures of Power is an American feature film written and directed by Ari Gold, starring Ari Gold, Michael McKean, Jane Lynch, Shoshannah Stern, Chiu Chi Ling, and Adrian Grenier and featuring Steven Williams, Jimmy Jean-Louis, Annie Golden and Nick Kroll, with a cameo performance by Rush drummer Neil Peart.", " The soundtrack includes original songs by Ethan Gold and hits by Rush, Mr. Mister, Judas Priest, Phil Collins, Dazz Band, Loverboy, Bow Wow Wow and Woody Guthrie.", " The film premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and made its European debut at the 2008 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.", " It was released theatrically in 2009 by Variance Films and on DVD/VOD by Phase 4 Films.\"" ], [ "The Oh, Hello Show is a comedy act created by Americans Nick Kroll and John Mulaney that was popularized on Comedy Central's \"Kroll Show\".", " The show centers on Gil Faizon (Kroll) and George St. Geegland (Mulaney), elderly men from the Upper West Side of Manhattan who are known for their turtlenecks, misinformed beliefs, and tendency to say \"Oh, hello\" in unison.", " The characters appeared on several shows and in a Broadway play called \"Oh, Hello\" that ran for 138 performances at the Lyceum Theatre from September 2016 to January 2017." ], [ "\"Cake Train\" is the first episode of the second season of the American sketch comedy series \"Kroll Show\".", " The episode was written by series creator Nick Kroll, along with Jon Daly, Ron Funches, Carol Kolb, Jonathan Krisel, John Levenstein, Gabe Liedman, Joe Mande, Christine Nangle and Joe Wengert.", " In the United States, the episode originally aired on Comedy Central on January 14, 2014." ], [ "Get Him to the Greek is a 2010 American black comedy film written, produced and directed by Nicholas Stoller and starring Russell Brand and Jonah Hill.", " Released on June 4, 2010, the film serves as a spin-off sequel of Stoller's 2008 film \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\", reuniting director Stoller with stars Hill and Brand and producer Judd Apatow.", " Brand reprises his role as character Aldous Snow from \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\", while Hill plays an entirely new character.", " The film also stars Elisabeth Moss, Rose Byrne, Sean \"Diddy\" Combs, and Colm Meaney." ], [ "Big Mouth is an American adult animated sitcom co-created by Nick Kroll, Andrew Goldberg, Mark Levin, and Jennifer Flackett based on Kroll and Goldberg's teenage years growing up in the suburbs of New York City, with Kroll voicing his fictional self.", " The series consists of ten episodes, and premiered on Netflix on September 29, 2017." ], [ "A Good Old Fashioned Orgy is a 2011 comedy film written and directed by Alex Gregory and Peter Huyck.", " It stars Jason Sudeikis, Leslie Bibb, Lake Bell, Michelle Borth, Nick Kroll, Tyler Labine, Angela Sarafyan, Lindsay Sloane, Martin Starr, Lucy Punch and Will Forte.", " The main plot follows Eric, who, having thrown parties at his father's house for years, decides to have one last party when the house is to be sold: an orgy." ], [ "Kroll Show is an American sketch comedy television series created by and starring comedian Nick Kroll.", " John Levenstein and Jonathan Krisel served as the show's executive producers.", " The series premiered on January 16, 2013 and ended on March 24, 2015, on the American cable television network Comedy Central." ] ] }	Question: What country of origin does Nick Kroll and Get Him to the Greek have in common? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Adult Beginners is a 2014 American comedy drama film directed by Ross Katz and written by Jeff Cox and Liz Flahire based on a story by Nick Kroll. The film stars Rose Byrne, Kroll, Bobby Cannavale, and Joel McHale. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Zoolander: Super Model is an American animated comedy series directed by Aaron Augenblick and starring Ben Stiller, Owen Wilson, Tim Gunn and Nick Kroll. The series is based on the Zoolander characters created by Ben Stiller and Drake Sather. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Adventures of Power is an American feature film written and directed by Ari Gold, starring Ari Gold, Michael McKean, Jane Lynch, Shoshannah Stern, Chiu Chi Ling, and Adrian Grenier and featuring Steven Williams, Jimmy Jean-Louis, Annie Golden and Nick Kroll, with a cameo performance by Rush drummer Neil Peart. The soundtrack includes original songs by Ethan Gold and hits by Rush, Mr. Mister, Judas Priest, Phil Collins, Dazz Band, Loverboy, Bow Wow Wow and Woody Guthrie. The film premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and made its European debut at the 2008 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. It was released theatrically in 2009 by Variance Films and on DVD/VOD by Phase 4 Films." -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Oh, Hello Show is a comedy act created by Americans Nick Kroll and John Mulaney that was popularized on Comedy Central's "Kroll Show". The show centers on Gil Faizon (Kroll) and George St. Geegland (Mulaney), elderly men from the Upper West Side of Manhattan who are known for their turtlenecks, misinformed beliefs, and tendency to say "Oh, hello" in unison. The characters appeared on several shows and in a Broadway play called "Oh, Hello" that ran for 138 performances at the Lyceum Theatre from September 2016 to January 2017. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 "Cake Train" is the first episode of the second season of the American sketch comedy series "Kroll Show". The episode was written by series creator Nick Kroll, along with Jon Daly, Ron Funches, Carol Kolb, Jonathan Krisel, John Levenstein, Gabe Liedman, Joe Mande, Christine Nangle and Joe Wengert. In the United States, the episode originally aired on Comedy Central on January 14, 2014. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Big Mouth is an American adult animated sitcom co-created by Nick Kroll, Andrew Goldberg, Mark Levin, and Jennifer Flackett based on Kroll and Goldberg's teenage years growing up in the suburbs of New York City, with Kroll voicing his fictional self. The series consists of ten episodes, and premiered on Netflix on September 29, 2017. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 A Good Old Fashioned Orgy is a 2011 comedy film written and directed by Alex Gregory and Peter Huyck. It stars Jason Sudeikis, Leslie Bibb, Lake Bell, Michelle Borth, Nick Kroll, Tyler Labine, Angela Sarafyan, Lindsay Sloane, Martin Starr, Lucy Punch and Will Forte. The main plot follows Eric, who, having thrown parties at his father's house for years, decides to have one last party when the house is to be sold: an orgy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Kroll Show is an American sketch comedy television series created by and starring comedian Nick Kroll. John Levenstein and Jonathan Krisel served as the show's executive producers. The series premiered on January 16, 2013 and ended on March 24, 2015, on the American cable television network Comedy Central. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Nick Kroll", "Get Him to the Greek" ]
5ac28a21554299677310256e	cybersecurity	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Giuliani Time", "Rudy Giuliani" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "East Wing", "White House Astronomy Night", "Niggers in the White House", "Gerald B. Lefcourt", "Mandy Hampton", "Clark Clifford", "Giuliani Time", "Eric Schultz", "Rudy Giuliani", "Susan Thomases" ], "sentences": [ [ "The East Wing is a part of the White House Complex.", " It is a two-story structure east of the White House Executive Residence, the home of the President of the United States.", " While the West Wing generally serves the president's executive office staff, the East Wing serves as office space for the First Lady and her staff, including the White House Social Secretary, White House Graphics and Calligraphy Office and correspondence staff.", " The East Wing also includes the visitors' entrance, and the East Colonnade, a corridor connecting the body of the East Wing to the residence.", " Along the corridor is also the White House theater, also called the Family theater.", " Social visitors to the White House usually enter through the East Wing." ], [ "White House Astronomy Night (and alternatively Astronomy Night on the National Mall) is an event first organized by the White House in conjunction with the Office of Science and Technology Policy to motivate interest in astronomy and science education.", " The original White House Astronomy Night was held in 2009 on the South Lawn.", " In 2010 the White House and the Office of Science and Technology Policy organized a similar event with help from Hofstra University, this time held on the National Mall.", " Between 2010 and 2014 annual events took place at the National Mall with coordination between Hofstra University and federal agencies including: the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, NASA, and the National Science Foundation.", " In 2015 an event took place in June at the National Mall, and then back at the White House again on October 19." ], [ "\"Niggers in the White House\" is a poem that was published in newspapers around the United States between 1901 and 1903.", " The poem was written in reaction to an October 1901 White House dinner hosted by Republican President Theodore Roosevelt, who had invited Booker T. Washington, an African-American presidential adviser, as a guest.", " The poem reappeared in 1929 after First Lady Lou Hoover, wife of President Herbert Hoover, invited the wife of African-American congressman Oscar De Priest to a tea for congressmens' wives at the White House." ], [ "Gerald B. Lefcourt is a criminal defense lawyer with a reputation for taking on unpopular and high-profile clients, including such clients as the Black Panthers, Abbie Hoffman, Harry Helmsley, a co-defendant of Michael Milken, former New York State Assembly Speaker, Mel Miller, Russell Crowe, and Tracy Morgan.", " He was a featured personality in the 2006 documentary Giuliani Time.", " Recent victories include a full acquittal of rap mogul and Murder, Inc.", " Records founder Irv Gotti on federal money laundering charges.", " Lefcourt is currently one of the attorneys in the federal KPMG tax shelter fraud prosecution, believed to be the largest tax fraud case ever brought in the history of the United States." ], [ "Dr. Madeline \"Mandy\" Hampton is a fictional character from the American serial drama \"The West Wing\", portrayed by Moira Kelly.", " She was White House media consultant during the first season of the show and the former girlfriend of Deputy White House Chief of Staff Josh Lyman, with whom she often clashed.", " A savvy political strategist and no-nonsense negotiator, the character was said to have been based on real-life political media adviser Mandy Grunwald." ], [ "Clark McAdams Clifford (December 25, 1906October 10, 1998) was an American lawyer who served as an important political adviser to Democratic Presidents Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and Jimmy Carter.", " His official government positions were White House Counsel (1946–1950), Chairman of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (1963–1968), and Secretary of Defense (1968–1969); Clifford was also influential in his role as an unofficial, informal presidential adviser in various issues.", " A successful Washington lawyer, he was known for his elite clientele, charming manners and impeccable suits." ], [ "Giuliani Time is a 2005 documentary film by Kevin Keating about Rudy Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City." ], [ "Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group.", " Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama.", " Recognized by \"Politico\" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations.", " After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary.", " In this role, Schultz often diffuses \"tensions with humor.", " But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.”", " Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, \"he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis.\"", " At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel\" and that the President \"trusts his sound judgement.\"" ], [ "Rudolph William Louis Giuliani {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born May 28, 1944) is an American lawyer, businessman, public speaker, former mayor of New York City, and an informal adviser on cybersecurity to the White House." ], [ "Susan P. Thomases (born 1944) is a New York-based attorney.", " She served as personal counsel and an informal adviser to Hillary Clinton during the presidency of Bill Clinton.", " She was a prominent witness during the Senate Whitewater Hearings in 1995.", " She served as the model for the character Lucille Kaufmann from the 1996 political novel \"Primary Colors\"." ] ] }	Question: The character portrayed in "Giuliani Time" is a real-life informal adviser to the White House in which area? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The East Wing is a part of the White House Complex. It is a two-story structure east of the White House Executive Residence, the home of the President of the United States. While the West Wing generally serves the president's executive office staff, the East Wing serves as office space for the First Lady and her staff, including the White House Social Secretary, White House Graphics and Calligraphy Office and correspondence staff. The East Wing also includes the visitors' entrance, and the East Colonnade, a corridor connecting the body of the East Wing to the residence. Along the corridor is also the White House theater, also called the Family theater. Social visitors to the White House usually enter through the East Wing. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 White House Astronomy Night (and alternatively Astronomy Night on the National Mall) is an event first organized by the White House in conjunction with the Office of Science and Technology Policy to motivate interest in astronomy and science education. The original White House Astronomy Night was held in 2009 on the South Lawn. In 2010 the White House and the Office of Science and Technology Policy organized a similar event with help from Hofstra University, this time held on the National Mall. Between 2010 and 2014 annual events took place at the National Mall with coordination between Hofstra University and federal agencies including: the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, NASA, and the National Science Foundation. In 2015 an event took place in June at the National Mall, and then back at the White House again on October 19. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Gerald B. Lefcourt is a criminal defense lawyer with a reputation for taking on unpopular and high-profile clients, including such clients as the Black Panthers, Abbie Hoffman, Harry Helmsley, a co-defendant of Michael Milken, former New York State Assembly Speaker, Mel Miller, Russell Crowe, and Tracy Morgan. He was a featured personality in the 2006 documentary Giuliani Time. Recent victories include a full acquittal of rap mogul and Murder, Inc. Records founder Irv Gotti on federal money laundering charges. Lefcourt is currently one of the attorneys in the federal KPMG tax shelter fraud prosecution, believed to be the largest tax fraud case ever brought in the history of the United States. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Dr. Madeline "Mandy" Hampton is a fictional character from the American serial drama "The West Wing", portrayed by Moira Kelly. She was White House media consultant during the first season of the show and the former girlfriend of Deputy White House Chief of Staff Josh Lyman, with whom she often clashed. A savvy political strategist and no-nonsense negotiator, the character was said to have been based on real-life political media adviser Mandy Grunwald. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Clark McAdams Clifford (December 25, 1906October 10, 1998) was an American lawyer who served as an important political adviser to Democratic Presidents Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and Jimmy Carter. His official government positions were White House Counsel (1946–1950), Chairman of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (1963–1968), and Secretary of Defense (1968–1969); Clifford was also influential in his role as an unofficial, informal presidential adviser in various issues. A successful Washington lawyer, he was known for his elite clientele, charming manners and impeccable suits. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Giuliani Time is a 2005 documentary film by Kevin Keating about Rudy Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group. Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama. Recognized by "Politico" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations. After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary. In this role, Schultz often diffuses "tensions with humor. But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.” Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, "he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis." At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel" and that the President "trusts his sound judgement." -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Rudolph William Louis Giuliani {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born May 28, 1944) is an American lawyer, businessman, public speaker, former mayor of New York City, and an informal adviser on cybersecurity to the White House. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Niggers in the White House", "Susan Thomases" ]
5a8f11fd554299458435d544	Hannibal Lecter	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Hannibal (Harris novel)", "Hannibal Lecter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Hannibal (Harris novel)", "Baron Harris", "The Silence of the Lambs (film)", "Thomas Harris (Irish politician)", "Bill Harris (1950s pitcher)", "Thomas Harris (cricketer)", "Thomas Harris", "John T. Harris", "Hannibal Rising", "Hannibal Lecter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hannibal is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 1999.", " It is the third in his series featuring Dr. Hannibal Lecter and the second to feature FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling.", " The novel takes place seven years after the events of \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and deals with the intended revenge of one of Lecter's victims.", " It was adapted as a film of the same name in 2001, directed by Ridley Scott.", " Elements of the novel were incorporated into the second season of the NBC television series \"Hannibal\", while the show's third season adapted the plot of the novel." ], [ "Baron Harris, of Seringapatam and Mysore in the East Indies and of Belmont in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1815 for the military commander General Sir George Harris.", " He gained fame as Commander-in-Chief at the siege and capture of Seringapatam and the conquest of Mysore in India in 1799.", " He was also injured at the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolutionary War.", " He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron.", " He was a Lieutenant-General in the Army.", " His son, the third Baron, served as Governor of Madras and also held minor office in the second Liberal administration of Lord Palmerston.", " His son, the fourth Baron, was a Conservative politician and served as Under-Secretary of State for India, Under-Secretary of State for War and Governor of Bombay.", " Lord Harris was also a successful cricketer.", " On the death of his grandson, the sixth Baron, in 1995, the line of the eldest son of the first Baron failed.", " The late Baron was succeeded by his fourth cousin, the seventh Baron.", " He was the great-great-grandson of the Hon. Michael Thomas Harris, second son of the first Baron.", " s of 2010 the title is held by his son, the eighth Baron, who succeeded in 1996." ], [ "The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, and Scott Glenn.", " Adapted by Ted Tally from the 1988 novel of the same name by Thomas Harris, his second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter; a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer, the film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel featuring Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed \"Manhunter\" in 1986.", " In the film, Clarice Starling, a young U.S. FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"Buffalo Bill\"." ], [ "Thomas Harris (1895 – 18 February 1974) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.", " A native of Cloncurry, he was raised in Prosperous by his aunt Elizabeth Tierney.", " As a young man Thomas Harris had joined the Gaelic League in Prosperous and subsequently joined the Irish republican Brotherhood.", " County Kildare, Harris fought with the Maynooth contingent in 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin.", " Harris was captain of the Prosperous Company in 1917 and later Vice-Commandant North Kildare Battalion of the Irish Republican Army in 1921." ], [ "William Thomas Harris (December 3, 1931 – May 28, 2011) was a Canadian pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Brooklyn and the Los Angeles Dodgers teams.", " Listed at 5 ft , 187 lb , Harris batted left-handed and threw right-handed.", " Born in Duguayville, New Brunswick, he attended Dorchester School." ], [ "Thomas Harris (9 May 1845 – 28 March 1918) was an English cricketer.", " Harris was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm roundarm, though his exact bowling style is unknown.", " He was born at Bellary in the British India." ], [ "William Thomas Harris III (born April 11, 1940) is an American writer, best known for a series of suspense novels about his most famous character, Hannibal Lecter.", " All of his works have been made into films, the most notable being the multi-Oscar-winning \"The Silence of the Lambs\", which became only the third film in Academy Award history to sweep the Oscars in major categories." ], [ "John Thomas Harris (May 8, 1823 – October 14, 1899) was a nineteenth-century politician, lawyer and judge from Virginia.", " He often referred to after the American Civil War as \"Judge Harris\", even after his election to Congress.", " He was the first cousin of John Hill." ], [ "Hannibal Rising is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 2006.", " It is a prequel to his three previous books featuring his most famous character, the cannibalistic serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter.", " It is Harris' fifth and most recent novel.", " The novel was released with an initial printing of at least 1.5 million copies and met with a mixed critical response.", " Audiobook versions have also been released, with Harris reading the text.", " The novel was adapted (by Harris himself) into a film of the same name in 2007, directed by Peter Webber." ], [ "Dr. Hannibal Lecter is a character in a series of suspense novels by Thomas Harris." ] ] }	Question: Thomas Harris is a novelist who is famous for creating which character? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Hannibal is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 1999. It is the third in his series featuring Dr. Hannibal Lecter and the second to feature FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling. The novel takes place seven years after the events of "The Silence of the Lambs" and deals with the intended revenge of one of Lecter's victims. It was adapted as a film of the same name in 2001, directed by Ridley Scott. Elements of the novel were incorporated into the second season of the NBC television series "Hannibal", while the show's third season adapted the plot of the novel. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Baron Harris, of Seringapatam and Mysore in the East Indies and of Belmont in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1815 for the military commander General Sir George Harris. He gained fame as Commander-in-Chief at the siege and capture of Seringapatam and the conquest of Mysore in India in 1799. He was also injured at the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolutionary War. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He was a Lieutenant-General in the Army. His son, the third Baron, served as Governor of Madras and also held minor office in the second Liberal administration of Lord Palmerston. His son, the fourth Baron, was a Conservative politician and served as Under-Secretary of State for India, Under-Secretary of State for War and Governor of Bombay. Lord Harris was also a successful cricketer. On the death of his grandson, the sixth Baron, in 1995, the line of the eldest son of the first Baron failed. The late Baron was succeeded by his fourth cousin, the seventh Baron. He was the great-great-grandson of the Hon. Michael Thomas Harris, second son of the first Baron. s of 2010 the title is held by his son, the eighth Baron, who succeeded in 1996. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Thomas Harris (1895 – 18 February 1974) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. A native of Cloncurry, he was raised in Prosperous by his aunt Elizabeth Tierney. As a young man Thomas Harris had joined the Gaelic League in Prosperous and subsequently joined the Irish republican Brotherhood. County Kildare, Harris fought with the Maynooth contingent in 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin. Harris was captain of the Prosperous Company in 1917 and later Vice-Commandant North Kildare Battalion of the Irish Republican Army in 1921. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 William Thomas Harris (December 3, 1931 – May 28, 2011) was a Canadian pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Brooklyn and the Los Angeles Dodgers teams. Listed at 5 ft , 187 lb , Harris batted left-handed and threw right-handed. Born in Duguayville, New Brunswick, he attended Dorchester School. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Thomas Harris (9 May 1845 – 28 March 1918) was an English cricketer. Harris was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm roundarm, though his exact bowling style is unknown. He was born at Bellary in the British India. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 William Thomas Harris III (born April 11, 1940) is an American writer, best known for a series of suspense novels about his most famous character, Hannibal Lecter. All of his works have been made into films, the most notable being the multi-Oscar-winning "The Silence of the Lambs", which became only the third film in Academy Award history to sweep the Oscars in major categories. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 John Thomas Harris (May 8, 1823 – October 14, 1899) was a nineteenth-century politician, lawyer and judge from Virginia. He often referred to after the American Civil War as "Judge Harris", even after his election to Congress. He was the first cousin of John Hill. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Hannibal Rising is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 2006. It is a prequel to his three previous books featuring his most famous character, the cannibalistic serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter. It is Harris' fifth and most recent novel. The novel was released with an initial printing of at least 1.5 million copies and met with a mixed critical response. Audiobook versions have also been released, with Harris reading the text. The novel was adapted (by Harris himself) into a film of the same name in 2007, directed by Peter Webber. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Hannibal Lecter", "The Silence of the Lambs (film)" ]
5a8a315355429930ff3c0cee	The Runaway Soldier and the Devil	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "John Bruce Yeh", "John Bruce Yeh", "L'Histoire du soldat", "L'Histoire du soldat" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Arches (Lerdahl)", "Kőműves Kelemen", "Stroma (musical group)", "Dead Elvis (composition)", "George Hurd", "John Bruce Yeh", "Uusinta Ensemble", "National Chamber Ensemble", "Benjamin Bowman", "L'Histoire du soldat" ], "sentences": [ [ "Arches (2010) is a musical composition by Fred Lerdahl for solo cello and large chamber ensemble commissioned by the Fromm Music Foundation for the cellist Anssi Karttunen.", " A finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2011, it was premiered on November 19, 2010, at Miller Theatre, Columbia University, by Karttunen and the Argento Chamber Ensemble." ], [ "Kőműves Kelemen (Bricklayer Kelemen) is a Hungarian folk tale about the building of the fortress of Deva.", " Originating in the 16th century, its plot derived from a folk ballad.", " There are several versions of this tale, with minor differences.", " The eponymous poem makes reference to a well-known Hungarian folk tale in which the central character – a stonemason named Kőműves Kelemen – finds that the castle he’s trying to build keeps falling down, and is forced to sacrifice his beloved wife and mix her remains into the mortar in order to make the castle stand.", " This is a reference familiar to almost any Hungarian reader, but clearly not obvious to the non-Hungarian." ], [ "Stroma is a mixed chamber ensemble based in Wellington, New Zealand.", " It is New Zealand’s largest chamber ensemble, able to draw on over 20 players, many of whom are principal players with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (NZSO).", " It focuses on music written in the last 100 years, and has been active since 2000.", " It has commissioned and/or premiered over 50 New Zealand works, and has given repeat performances to another 40." ], [ "Dead Elvis, also known as Develvis for Solo Bassoon and Chamber Ensemble (1993) by American composer Michael Daugherty, is a 10-minute, single-movement work inspired by the King of Rock-n-Roll, Elvis Presley.", " \"Dead Elvis\" was commissioned by bassoonist Charles (Chuck) Ullery and The Grand Tetons Festival, and Richard Pittman/Boston Musica Viva.", " The Chamber Ensemble instrumentation calls for solo bassoon, E flat clarinet, trumpet, bass trombone, violin, contrabass, and percussion.", " The premiere was performed by The Grand Tetons Chamber Players, Michael Daugherty conducting and Charles Ullery as soloist, in July 1993." ], [ "George Hurd is an American composer whose work focuses primarily on electroacoustic music combining classical instrumentation and electronics.", " He has also written a substantial amount of music for solo electronics and classical chamber ensemble.", " He is based in San Francisco, CA and heads The Hurd Ensemble, a chamber group dedicated to performing his pieces.", " A large portion of his work is concert music for The Hurd Ensemble and other groups, and music for dance, most notably having collaborated with choreographer Loni Landon and LEVYdance on \"Meet Me Normal \" (2014) and \"the murmur of yearning\" for Kinetech Arts." ], [ "John Bruce Yeh (born 1957) is an American clarinetist.", " He has been the assistant principal clarinetist and E-flat clarinetist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra since 1977.", " Yeh is the founder and director of the chamber ensemble, Chicago Pro Musica, whose first recording, Stravinsky's \"L'Histoire du soldat\", won the 1985 Grammy Award for the Best New Classical Artist." ], [ "Uusinta Ensemble is a Finnish chamber ensemble, focusing on contemporary music.", " Until 2013, the ensemble was known as \"Uusinta Chamber Ensemble\", or \"Uusinta-kamariyhtye\" in Finnish." ], [ "The National Chamber Ensemble is a classical music ensemble founded in 2007 by violinist Leonid Sushansky.", " The NCE became Artisphere’s Ensemble in Residence when Artisphere opened in October 2010.", " The NCE performs music ranging from classical to contemporary compositions, bringing together composers, musicians and performers from the Washington DC metropolitan area as well as hosting visiting guest artists.", " The stated mission of the National Chamber Ensemble is to entertain as well as provide opportunities to appreciate and enjoy the art of chamber music, bringing together performers, audiences and composers." ], [ "Benjamin Walter Bowman (born September 20, 1979) is an American-Canadian violinist.", " The Metropolitan Opera Orchestra named Bowman as its concertmaster for an initial one-year term for the 2017/18 season; he will share his role with David Chan.", ".", " Bowman has performed to critical acclaim throughout North America, Europe and Asia.", " He is a member or frequent guest artist for leading chamber music ensembles internationally, including the twice Grammy-nominated ARC Ensemble (Artists of The Royal Conservatory of Music), Art of Time Ensemble, and Leondari Ensemble.", " Bowman was featured on the 2013 Juno-winning album \"Levant\" and the 2011 Juno-nominated disc \"Armenian Chamber Music\" with the Amici Chamber Ensemble.", " He is the concertmaster of the American Ballet Theatre orchestra (as of October 2014)." ], [ "L'Histoire du soldat (The Soldier's Tale) is a theatrical work \"to be read, played, and danced\" (\"lue, jouée et dansée \") by three actors and one or several dancers, accompanied by a septet of instruments.", " The piece was conceived by Igor Stravinsky and Swiss writer C. F. Ramuz based on a Russian folk tale (\"The Runaway Soldier and the Devil\") drawn from the collection of Alexander Afanasyev." ] ] }	Question: Joh Bruce Yeh founded a chamber ensemble who won a Grammy in 1985 for their recording of this work based on what Rusian folk tale? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Arches (2010) is a musical composition by Fred Lerdahl for solo cello and large chamber ensemble commissioned by the Fromm Music Foundation for the cellist Anssi Karttunen. A finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2011, it was premiered on November 19, 2010, at Miller Theatre, Columbia University, by Karttunen and the Argento Chamber Ensemble. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Kőműves Kelemen (Bricklayer Kelemen) is a Hungarian folk tale about the building of the fortress of Deva. Originating in the 16th century, its plot derived from a folk ballad. There are several versions of this tale, with minor differences. The eponymous poem makes reference to a well-known Hungarian folk tale in which the central character – a stonemason named Kőműves Kelemen – finds that the castle he’s trying to build keeps falling down, and is forced to sacrifice his beloved wife and mix her remains into the mortar in order to make the castle stand. This is a reference familiar to almost any Hungarian reader, but clearly not obvious to the non-Hungarian. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Stroma is a mixed chamber ensemble based in Wellington, New Zealand. It is New Zealand’s largest chamber ensemble, able to draw on over 20 players, many of whom are principal players with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (NZSO). It focuses on music written in the last 100 years, and has been active since 2000. It has commissioned and/or premiered over 50 New Zealand works, and has given repeat performances to another 40. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Dead Elvis, also known as Develvis for Solo Bassoon and Chamber Ensemble (1993) by American composer Michael Daugherty, is a 10-minute, single-movement work inspired by the King of Rock-n-Roll, Elvis Presley. "Dead Elvis" was commissioned by bassoonist Charles (Chuck) Ullery and The Grand Tetons Festival, and Richard Pittman/Boston Musica Viva. The Chamber Ensemble instrumentation calls for solo bassoon, E flat clarinet, trumpet, bass trombone, violin, contrabass, and percussion. The premiere was performed by The Grand Tetons Chamber Players, Michael Daugherty conducting and Charles Ullery as soloist, in July 1993. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 George Hurd is an American composer whose work focuses primarily on electroacoustic music combining classical instrumentation and electronics. He has also written a substantial amount of music for solo electronics and classical chamber ensemble. He is based in San Francisco, CA and heads The Hurd Ensemble, a chamber group dedicated to performing his pieces. A large portion of his work is concert music for The Hurd Ensemble and other groups, and music for dance, most notably having collaborated with choreographer Loni Landon and LEVYdance on "Meet Me Normal " (2014) and "the murmur of yearning" for Kinetech Arts. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Uusinta Ensemble is a Finnish chamber ensemble, focusing on contemporary music. Until 2013, the ensemble was known as "Uusinta Chamber Ensemble", or "Uusinta-kamariyhtye" in Finnish. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The National Chamber Ensemble is a classical music ensemble founded in 2007 by violinist Leonid Sushansky. The NCE became Artisphere’s Ensemble in Residence when Artisphere opened in October 2010. The NCE performs music ranging from classical to contemporary compositions, bringing together composers, musicians and performers from the Washington DC metropolitan area as well as hosting visiting guest artists. The stated mission of the National Chamber Ensemble is to entertain as well as provide opportunities to appreciate and enjoy the art of chamber music, bringing together performers, audiences and composers. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Benjamin Walter Bowman (born September 20, 1979) is an American-Canadian violinist. The Metropolitan Opera Orchestra named Bowman as its concertmaster for an initial one-year term for the 2017/18 season; he will share his role with David Chan. . Bowman has performed to critical acclaim throughout North America, Europe and Asia. He is a member or frequent guest artist for leading chamber music ensembles internationally, including the twice Grammy-nominated ARC Ensemble (Artists of The Royal Conservatory of Music), Art of Time Ensemble, and Leondari Ensemble. Bowman was featured on the 2013 Juno-winning album "Levant" and the 2011 Juno-nominated disc "Armenian Chamber Music" with the Amici Chamber Ensemble. He is the concertmaster of the American Ballet Theatre orchestra (as of October 2014). --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "John Bruce Yeh", "John Bruce Yeh", "L'Histoire du soldat", "L'Histoire du soldat" ]
5a78d1bd55429974737f78bd	dairy products	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur", "Ornua" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Crème liqueur", "Ornua", "Thomas Sheridan & Sons", "Carolans", "Saint Brendan's", "Quick Fuck", "Lemon liqueur", "VOODOO Cream Liqueur", "Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur", "Irish cream" ], "sentences": [ [ "A crème liqueur (not to be confused with cream liqueur) is a liqueur that has a great deal of additional sugar added to the point that it has a near-syrup consistency.", " Unlike cream liqueurs, crème liqueurs include no cream in their ingredients.", " \"Crème\" in this case refers to the consistency.", " This category includes crème de cacao (chocolate), crème de menthe (mint), crème de mûre (blackberry), and crème de cassis (black currant)." ], [ "from the Irish \"Ór Nua\" meaning \"new gold\" (previously known as The Irish Dairy Board) is an Irish agri-food co-operative, which markets and sells dairy products on behalf of its members; Irish dairy processors and Irish dairy farmers.", " The co-operative is Ireland’s largest exporter of Irish dairy products and owns the Kerrygold butter brand as well as Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur.", " In conjunction to the Kerrygold brand, its brand portfolio consists of Pilgrims Choice, Dubliner, Shannongold, and BEO milk powder.", " On 31 March 2015, Ornua transformed its corporate identity from the Irish Dairy Board to Ornua – The Home of Irish Dairy." ], [ "Thomas Sheridan & Sons is the distillery, owned by the Gilbey's Group, which produces Baileys Irish Cream and Sheridan's Cream Liqueur (as well as other well-known liqueur products).", " Their address is located at T. Sheridan & Sons (Thomas Sheridan), Nangor Road, Dublin 12, Ireland." ], [ "Carolans Irish Cream (the registered trade mark omits the apostrophe) is a liqueur made from a mixture of cream, Irish spirits, Irish whiskey and honey.", " Carolans was developed in 1978 and first sold in the UK in July 1979.", " It has a declared alcohol content of 17% or 14.5% alcohol by volume (ABV).", " The liqueur is made in Clonmel, County Tipperary, in the Republic of Ireland.", " The brand is owned by Gruppo Campari and was previously owned by William Grant and C&C Group." ], [ "Saint Brendan's Irish Cream Liqueur is a cream liqueur named after Saint Brendan.", " It is made in Derry, Northern Ireland, using local Irish whiskey and fresh cream." ], [ "A Quick Fuck is a layered shooter made from one part coffee liqueur like Kahlua, one part cold Midori liqueur and one part Baileys Irish Cream.", " The Baileys is poured off the back of a bar spoon so it \"floats\" on top of the Kahlua in a shot glass.", " Then slowly layer the Midori on top of the Baileys.", " Note that Baileys does not have to be used; any type of Irish Cream will do." ], [ "Lemon liqueur is a liqueur made from lemons, liquor, and sugar.", " It is light to bright lemon yellow in color; intensely lemony in flavor; clear, cloudy, or opaque; and sweet or sweet and sour.", " Lemon zest is used, water may be added, and the liqueur is not sour.", " Milk or cream may be added to make a lemon cream liqueur.", " Lemon juice is not used to alter the taste and affect the stability of the lemon liqueur." ], [ "VOODOO Cream Liqueur is the first Indian cream liqueur, made from fresh Indian cow cream, whisky & other Italian ingredients.", " The trademark is owned by Nouveau group in collaboration with Flavor Chimca, Italy Voodoo cream liqueur is blended & bottled at Adinco Distillers, Goa, and was first produced in 2009.", " It has a declared alcohol content of 17% alcohol by volume.", " VOODOO Cream Liqueur is similar to Bailey's, Amarula, and Carolans." ], [ "Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur is an Irish cream, Irish whiskey, and chocolate based liqueur produced in Ireland by Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur Limited.", " It was first introduced in the US in 2014 and the trademark is owned by Kerrygold under Ornua, previously known as the Irish Dairy Board.", " It has a declared alcohol content of 17% alcohol by volume.", " Infinium Spirits is the exclusive U.S. importer of Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur." ], [ "Irish cream is a cream liqueur based on Irish whiskey, cream, and other ingredients such as coffee, which can be served on its own, as an alcoholic substitute for milk/cream and sugar in a hot coffee (sometimes with whipped cream added on top), or used in mixed drinks or as part of a shot or a whole shot.", " Irish cream's largest markets are the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States." ] ] }	Question: Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur is owned by a company that mainly sells what type or product? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 A crème liqueur (not to be confused with cream liqueur) is a liqueur that has a great deal of additional sugar added to the point that it has a near-syrup consistency. Unlike cream liqueurs, crème liqueurs include no cream in their ingredients. "Crème" in this case refers to the consistency. This category includes crème de cacao (chocolate), crème de menthe (mint), crème de mûre (blackberry), and crème de cassis (black currant). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Thomas Sheridan & Sons is the distillery, owned by the Gilbey's Group, which produces Baileys Irish Cream and Sheridan's Cream Liqueur (as well as other well-known liqueur products). Their address is located at T. Sheridan & Sons (Thomas Sheridan), Nangor Road, Dublin 12, Ireland. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Carolans Irish Cream (the registered trade mark omits the apostrophe) is a liqueur made from a mixture of cream, Irish spirits, Irish whiskey and honey. Carolans was developed in 1978 and first sold in the UK in July 1979. It has a declared alcohol content of 17% or 14.5% alcohol by volume (ABV). The liqueur is made in Clonmel, County Tipperary, in the Republic of Ireland. The brand is owned by Gruppo Campari and was previously owned by William Grant and C&C Group. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Saint Brendan's Irish Cream Liqueur is a cream liqueur named after Saint Brendan. It is made in Derry, Northern Ireland, using local Irish whiskey and fresh cream. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 A Quick Fuck is a layered shooter made from one part coffee liqueur like Kahlua, one part cold Midori liqueur and one part Baileys Irish Cream. The Baileys is poured off the back of a bar spoon so it "floats" on top of the Kahlua in a shot glass. Then slowly layer the Midori on top of the Baileys. Note that Baileys does not have to be used; any type of Irish Cream will do. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 VOODOO Cream Liqueur is the first Indian cream liqueur, made from fresh Indian cow cream, whisky & other Italian ingredients. The trademark is owned by Nouveau group in collaboration with Flavor Chimca, Italy Voodoo cream liqueur is blended & bottled at Adinco Distillers, Goa, and was first produced in 2009. It has a declared alcohol content of 17% alcohol by volume. VOODOO Cream Liqueur is similar to Bailey's, Amarula, and Carolans. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur is an Irish cream, Irish whiskey, and chocolate based liqueur produced in Ireland by Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur Limited. It was first introduced in the US in 2014 and the trademark is owned by Kerrygold under Ornua, previously known as the Irish Dairy Board. It has a declared alcohol content of 17% alcohol by volume. Infinium Spirits is the exclusive U.S. importer of Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Irish cream is a cream liqueur based on Irish whiskey, cream, and other ingredients such as coffee, which can be served on its own, as an alcoholic substitute for milk/cream and sugar in a hot coffee (sometimes with whipped cream added on top), or used in mixed drinks or as part of a shot or a whole shot. Irish cream's largest markets are the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Ornua", "Lemon liqueur" ]
5ab5768c554299488d4d9995	743	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "USS LST-510", "USS LST-510", "Orient, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "New London (CDP), New Hampshire", "USS LST-510", "Orient, New York", "George Haven", "Fishers Island, New York", "Cross Sound Ferry", "Nicoll Fosdick", "USS New London County (LST-1066)", "Peterson Manufacturing Building", "New London Northern Railroad" ], "sentences": [ [ "New London is a census-designated place (CDP) and the primary village in the town of New London in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population of the CDP was 1,403 at the 2010 census, out of 4,397 in the entire town of New London.", " The CDP includes the campus of Colby–Sawyer College." ], [ "USS \"Buncombe County\" (LST-510) was an \"LST-491\"-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II.", " Named for Buncombe County, North Carolina, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.", " She currently serves as a ferry between New London, Connecticut, and Orient, Long Island." ], [ "Orient is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, United States.", " The CDP's population was 743 at the 2010 census." ], [ "George Haven, born in New London, Connecticut on March 27, 1844, was the thirtieth Adjutant General of the State of Connecticut.", " He was the son of Urbane and Sarah (Rogers) Haven.", " Both were members of old Connecticut families.", " Haven acquired his education early in public schools of New Haven.", " He loved books, but with the rumors of war he joined the National Guard at the age of 17.", " After being discharged on November 19, 1864, Haven returned home to New London and worked for the Wilson Manufacturing Company, with which he was connected for 18 years.", " He left the employ of the Wilson Company at around 1886, and the next year went to work for the Quinnipiac Company.", " In 1888 he was appointed Chief of police of New London.", " Haven served at the City of New London for six years as Alderman and Councilman." ], [ "Fishers Island is located at the eastern end of Long Island Sound, 2 mi off the southeastern coast of Connecticut across Fishers Island Sound, about 9 mi long and 1 mi wide.", " It is about 11 mi from the tip of Long Island at Orient Point, 2 mi from Napatree Point at the southwestern tip of Rhode Island and from Groton Long Point in Connecticut, and about 7 mi southeast of New London, Connecticut, from which it is accessible by plane or regular ferry service." ], [ "Cross Sound Ferry is a passenger and road vehicle ferry service operating between New London, Connecticut and Orient, Long Island, New York.", " The service is privately owned and operated by Cross Sound Ferry Services, headquartered in New London." ], [ "Nicoll Fosdick (November 9, 1785 in New London, New London County, Connecticut – May 7, 1868 in New London, Connecticut) was an American merchant and politician from New York." ], [ "USS \"New London County\" (LST-1066) was an \"LST-542\"-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy.", " Unlike many of her class, which received only numbers and were disposed of after World War II, she survived long enough to be named.", " On 1 July 1955, all LSTs still in commission were named for US counties or parishes; \"LST-1066\" was given the name New London County, after the county in Connecticut." ], [ "The Peterson Manufacturing Building, also known as the New London Cooperative Creamery, is a historic building located in New London, Iowa, United States.", " The first floor of this building was constructed in 1908 by John Edgar Peterson so he could expand his glove and mitten factory.", " Peterson was also instrumental in the establishing the First National Bank in New London and served as its president, the Henry County Telephone Company, the New London Improvement Company, and the New London Land Company.", " The second floor of this building was completed in 1909 by the local Masonic lodge.", " Peterson died in 1917 and glove and mitten factory closed briefly before it was reopened by the Fairfield Glove and Mitten Factory.", " In 1928 that factory closed and the building housed a creamery until 1968.", " After being used as a warehouse it was donated to the Dover Historical Society for a historical museum.", " The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997." ], [ "The New London Northern Railroad was a part of the Central Vermont Railway from New London, Connecticut, north to Brattleboro, Vermont.", " After a long period with the Canadian National Railway, it is now operated by the New England Central Railroad.", " The New London Northern was the only through railroad in Connecticut not to come under the control of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad." ] ] }	Question: The USS LST-510 is a ferry between New London and Orient but what is the population of Orient? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 New London is a census-designated place (CDP) and the primary village in the town of New London in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,403 at the 2010 census, out of 4,397 in the entire town of New London. The CDP includes the campus of Colby–Sawyer College. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Orient is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, United States. The CDP's population was 743 at the 2010 census. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 George Haven, born in New London, Connecticut on March 27, 1844, was the thirtieth Adjutant General of the State of Connecticut. He was the son of Urbane and Sarah (Rogers) Haven. Both were members of old Connecticut families. Haven acquired his education early in public schools of New Haven. He loved books, but with the rumors of war he joined the National Guard at the age of 17. After being discharged on November 19, 1864, Haven returned home to New London and worked for the Wilson Manufacturing Company, with which he was connected for 18 years. He left the employ of the Wilson Company at around 1886, and the next year went to work for the Quinnipiac Company. In 1888 he was appointed Chief of police of New London. Haven served at the City of New London for six years as Alderman and Councilman. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Fishers Island is located at the eastern end of Long Island Sound, 2 mi off the southeastern coast of Connecticut across Fishers Island Sound, about 9 mi long and 1 mi wide. It is about 11 mi from the tip of Long Island at Orient Point, 2 mi from Napatree Point at the southwestern tip of Rhode Island and from Groton Long Point in Connecticut, and about 7 mi southeast of New London, Connecticut, from which it is accessible by plane or regular ferry service. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Cross Sound Ferry is a passenger and road vehicle ferry service operating between New London, Connecticut and Orient, Long Island, New York. The service is privately owned and operated by Cross Sound Ferry Services, headquartered in New London. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Nicoll Fosdick (November 9, 1785 in New London, New London County, Connecticut – May 7, 1868 in New London, Connecticut) was an American merchant and politician from New York. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Peterson Manufacturing Building, also known as the New London Cooperative Creamery, is a historic building located in New London, Iowa, United States. The first floor of this building was constructed in 1908 by John Edgar Peterson so he could expand his glove and mitten factory. Peterson was also instrumental in the establishing the First National Bank in New London and served as its president, the Henry County Telephone Company, the New London Improvement Company, and the New London Land Company. The second floor of this building was completed in 1909 by the local Masonic lodge. Peterson died in 1917 and glove and mitten factory closed briefly before it was reopened by the Fairfield Glove and Mitten Factory. In 1928 that factory closed and the building housed a creamery until 1968. After being used as a warehouse it was donated to the Dover Historical Society for a historical museum. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The New London Northern Railroad was a part of the Central Vermont Railway from New London, Connecticut, north to Brattleboro, Vermont. After a long period with the Canadian National Railway, it is now operated by the New England Central Railroad. The New London Northern was the only through railroad in Connecticut not to come under the control of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "USS LST-510", "USS New London County (LST-1066)" ]
5a7b73985542997c3ec9718b	The Raconteurs	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Muse (band)", "Muse (band)", "The Raconteurs" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Narcissus (band)", "A Seaside Rendezvous", "The Raconteurs", "Sundae Club", "Muse (band)", "Tantrum of the Muse" ], "sentences": [ [ "Narcissus was an influential American hardcore band formed by John LaRussa and John Pope in 1998 in Canton, Ohio.", " Not counting John Pope (Vocals, Keyboards) and John LaRussa (Guitar), who were in the band from start to finish, members included, at various times, Justin Carroll (bass), Ray Taylor (rhythm guitar), Derek Carter (percussion), Stephen Cushman (percussion) and Josh King (bass).", " The band was on the now-defunct label Takehold Records before joining Century Media.", " A few albums were re-released through Tooth & Nail.", " Before breaking up the band were featured on The Vans Warped tour and were getting ready to hit Europe for their international release of \"Crave and Collapse\", which was received well over seas.", " The band has been considered highly influential for their progressive and inventive style of hardcore and rock.", " When the band broke up in 2003, John LaRussa went on to form Inhale Exhale with Brian Pittman, a former member of Relient K.", " John Pope joined Symphony In Peril briefly in 2003, and six months after he joined they disbanded.", " There has been rumors of a reunion that's surfaced from time to time, but nothing official.", " Mostly due to John LaRussa's busy schedule at times and refusal to play with the band again.", " The band has toured with many bands including MewithoutYou, Silverstein, Bayside, Further Seems Forever, Zao, Embodyment, Shelter, and Tantrum of the Muse, Few Left Standing, and Underoath." ], [ "A Seaside Rendezvous was a 2009 duo of concerts by English alternative rock band Muse.", " Held at The Den in Teignmouth, Devon, the town in which the band's members spent their childhoods and began their musical careers, the homecoming concerts were the band's first shows in the town for 15 years.", " It is believed that the name 'Seaside Rendezvous' was taken from the Queen song of the same name (Queen being a major influence on the band)." ], [ "The Raconteurs , also known as The Saboteurs in Australia, is an American rock supergroup that was formed in Detroit, Michigan, featuring four musicians associated with earlier musical projects: Jack White (formerly of The White Stripes, currently The Dead Weather, as well as solo), Brendan Benson (solo), Jack Lawrence (of The Greenhornes, Blanche and The Dead Weather), and Patrick Keeler (also of The Greenhornes)." ], [ "Sundae Club is an English down-tempo band formed in 2001 by members Hamstall Ridware and Dr. C.D.Mille, both audio historians and musical instrument technicians, assisted by producer George Shilling.", " Initially conceived as a vehicle simply to prevent an existing historic collection of ancient synthesizers and Hammond organs from decaying through lack of use, the duo found interest from UK television company GMTV who used some of their early work as promo film soundtracks.", " This led to a publishing contract with Taste Music, famously the erstwhile label of West Country progressive rock band, Muse." ], [ "Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994.", " The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals, keyboards) and Dominic Howard (drums, percussion)." ], [ "Tantrum of the Muse was a heavy metal art rock band based out of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.", " The band formed in 1998 and disbanded in 2004.", " The band members refers to their existence as \"The Tantrum Reign of Terror\"." ] ] }	Question: Which band has more members, Muse or The Raconteurs? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 A Seaside Rendezvous was a 2009 duo of concerts by English alternative rock band Muse. Held at The Den in Teignmouth, Devon, the town in which the band's members spent their childhoods and began their musical careers, the homecoming concerts were the band's first shows in the town for 15 years. It is believed that the name 'Seaside Rendezvous' was taken from the Queen song of the same name (Queen being a major influence on the band). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Raconteurs , also known as The Saboteurs in Australia, is an American rock supergroup that was formed in Detroit, Michigan, featuring four musicians associated with earlier musical projects: Jack White (formerly of The White Stripes, currently The Dead Weather, as well as solo), Brendan Benson (solo), Jack Lawrence (of The Greenhornes, Blanche and The Dead Weather), and Patrick Keeler (also of The Greenhornes). -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Sundae Club is an English down-tempo band formed in 2001 by members Hamstall Ridware and Dr. C.D.Mille, both audio historians and musical instrument technicians, assisted by producer George Shilling. Initially conceived as a vehicle simply to prevent an existing historic collection of ancient synthesizers and Hammond organs from decaying through lack of use, the duo found interest from UK television company GMTV who used some of their early work as promo film soundtracks. This led to a publishing contract with Taste Music, famously the erstwhile label of West Country progressive rock band, Muse. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Tantrum of the Muse was a heavy metal art rock band based out of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The band formed in 1998 and disbanded in 2004. The band members refers to their existence as "The Tantrum Reign of Terror". --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Muse (band)", "Narcissus (band)" ]
5abdb9125542993f32c2a018	Anthony Hopkins and Jessica Lange	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Titus (soundtrack)", "Titus (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Kadhal Samrajyam", "Titus (film)", "The Pebble and the Penguin (soundtrack)", "Titus (soundtrack)", "Kelechi Udegbe", "Satna Titus", "Lak 28 Kudi Da", "The Flys (American band)", "Buster (soundtrack)", "That Darn Punk Original Motion Picture Soundtrack" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kadhal Samrajyam is an unreleased Tamil comedy film which was shot from 2001 onwards.", " The film, directed by Agathiyan and produced by Panchu Arunachalam's son, Subbu Panchu, starred an array of children of famous actors and technicians.", " The film was launched and completed in 2002 and is ready for release, but, despite the release of the soundtrack and the trailer, it is yet to see the lights of day.", " It should have been the debut film of Aravind, Charan, Anjana, Venkat Prabhu and Santhoshi, but due to the delay of the film's release they got introduced into the film industry in different ways and through other films." ], [ "Titus is a 1999 Italian-American-British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's revenge tragedy \"Titus Andronicus\", about the downfall of a Roman general.", " Starring Anthony Hopkins and Jessica Lange, it was the first theatrically-released feature film adaptation of the play.", " The film was made by Overseas Filmgroup and Clear Blue Sky Productions and released by Fox Searchlight Pictures.", " It was the film directorial debut of Julie Taymor, who co-produced and wrote the screenplay.", " It was produced by Jody Patton, Conchita Airoldi and executive produced by Paul G. Allen." ], [ "The Pebble and the Penguin: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the 1995 soundtrack to the Don Bluth animated feature film, \"The Pebble and the Penguin\".", " The music for the soundtrack was handled by Barry Manilow, and the lyrics for the songs were all written by Bruce Sussman.", " The songs were all arranged and produced by Manilow, and the soundtrack was produced by Manilow and Marc Hulett.", " The soundtrack includes various artists with actors singing their parts for the film, including Martin Short, Annie Golden, Tim Curry, and James Belushi among others.", " The songs and score for the soundtrack were both performed by the Irish Film Orchestra and the Irish Chamber Choir.", " This soundtrack is currently out of print." ], [ "Titus is the original soundtrack to the 1999 motion picture \"Titus\".", " Elliot Goldenthal wrote the score for the film, an adaptation of Shakespeare's first, and bloodiest, tragedy \"Titus Andronicus\"; written and directed by Julie Taymor, Goldenthal's long-time friend and partner.", " The only non-Goldenthal piece is an old Italian song called \"\"Vivere\"\" performed by Italian singer Carlo Buti." ], [ "Kelechi Udegbe is a Nigerian film actor and voice over artist.", " He is best known for starring as the lead character in \"Officer Titus\".", " Since his screen debut in 2009, Kelechi has starred in several films and soaps including \"Behind The Smile\", \"Ojuju\", \"\", \"Horn Free Day\" and \"Kpians: The Feast of Souls\"." ], [ "Satna Titus is an Indian actress who has worked in the Tamil film industry.", " After making her debut in the Tamil film \"Guru Sukran\" (2015), she has starred in films including \"Pichaikkaran\" (2016) and \"Yeidhavan\" (2017)." ], [ "\"Lak 28 Kudi Da\" (\"English\": \"The Girl's Waist is a 28\") is a track by Punjabi artist Diljit Dosanjh, with producer Honey Singh, and features on the soundtrack album to the film \"The Lion of Punjab\", which also starred Dosanjh.", " The track was released digitally in India and globally by Music Waves as part of the album soundtrack on 31 January 2011; the physical release of the soundtrack was made available on Speed Records, India.", " Despite its inclusion on the soundtrack release, the song itself does not feature in the film." ], [ "The Flys were an American post-grunge group, formed in Hollywood in 1994 and on indefinite hiatus since 2012.", " They had success with the 1998 alternative top five hit \"Got You (Where I Want You)\", produced by David J. Holman, the video for which featured actors Katie Holmes and James Marsden.", " \"Got You (Where I Want You)\" was featured on their second album \"Holiday Man\" in 1998 and also appeared on the soundtrack for the 1998 MGM film \"Disturbing Behavior\", which starred Holmes.", " Their music is also featured in \"\" soundtrack, with the track \"I Know What You Want\". \"", "She's So Huge\" was featured in the 2001 film \"Sugar & Spice\"." ], [ "Buster: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1988 British film \"Buster\".", " The album is essentially a collection of oldies, tucked in between two Phil Collins songs that were recorded for the film, in which he starred. \"", "Two Hearts\" was specially written for the film, having earned a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1989, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (tying with \"Let the River Run\" from \"Working Girl\" by Carly Simon) as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song, and \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" with a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male was a remake of a song taken to #2 in the UK Singles Chart in 1965 by The Mindbenders.", " Both were released as singles, and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, with \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" also reaching #1 in the UK.", " Other new songs include Collins' \"Big Noise\" and The Four Tops' \"Loco in Acapulco\", co-written by Collins.", " The soundtrack received at the Brit Awards in 1989 the award for British Soundtrack Album, while Collins received the award British Male Artist for his contribution to the soundtrack album." ], [ "That Darn Punk Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album to the 2002 independent film \"That Darn Punk\".", " The film was released by Kung Fu Films and starred Joe Escalante of the punk rock band The Vandals as the lead character.", " Escalante is also in charge of Kung Fu Films and Kung Fu Records, which put out the film's soundtrack.", " The label was co-founded by Escalante and Vandals guitarist Warren Fitzgerald, who also appears in the film.", " In fact, all the members of the Vandals appear in the film as the fictional band the Big Tippers, alongside several other punk rock personalities.", " The soundtrack album was released to coincide with the release of the film, which went straight to video on VHS and DVD formats." ] ] }	Question: Titus is the soundtrack to the film that starred which actors? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Kadhal Samrajyam is an unreleased Tamil comedy film which was shot from 2001 onwards. The film, directed by Agathiyan and produced by Panchu Arunachalam's son, Subbu Panchu, starred an array of children of famous actors and technicians. The film was launched and completed in 2002 and is ready for release, but, despite the release of the soundtrack and the trailer, it is yet to see the lights of day. It should have been the debut film of Aravind, Charan, Anjana, Venkat Prabhu and Santhoshi, but due to the delay of the film's release they got introduced into the film industry in different ways and through other films. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Pebble and the Penguin: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the 1995 soundtrack to the Don Bluth animated feature film, "The Pebble and the Penguin". The music for the soundtrack was handled by Barry Manilow, and the lyrics for the songs were all written by Bruce Sussman. The songs were all arranged and produced by Manilow, and the soundtrack was produced by Manilow and Marc Hulett. The soundtrack includes various artists with actors singing their parts for the film, including Martin Short, Annie Golden, Tim Curry, and James Belushi among others. The songs and score for the soundtrack were both performed by the Irish Film Orchestra and the Irish Chamber Choir. This soundtrack is currently out of print. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Titus is the original soundtrack to the 1999 motion picture "Titus". Elliot Goldenthal wrote the score for the film, an adaptation of Shakespeare's first, and bloodiest, tragedy "Titus Andronicus"; written and directed by Julie Taymor, Goldenthal's long-time friend and partner. The only non-Goldenthal piece is an old Italian song called ""Vivere"" performed by Italian singer Carlo Buti. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Kelechi Udegbe is a Nigerian film actor and voice over artist. He is best known for starring as the lead character in "Officer Titus". Since his screen debut in 2009, Kelechi has starred in several films and soaps including "Behind The Smile", "Ojuju", "", "Horn Free Day" and "Kpians: The Feast of Souls". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Satna Titus is an Indian actress who has worked in the Tamil film industry. After making her debut in the Tamil film "Guru Sukran" (2015), she has starred in films including "Pichaikkaran" (2016) and "Yeidhavan" (2017). -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 "Lak 28 Kudi Da" ("English": "The Girl's Waist is a 28") is a track by Punjabi artist Diljit Dosanjh, with producer Honey Singh, and features on the soundtrack album to the film "The Lion of Punjab", which also starred Dosanjh. The track was released digitally in India and globally by Music Waves as part of the album soundtrack on 31 January 2011; the physical release of the soundtrack was made available on Speed Records, India. Despite its inclusion on the soundtrack release, the song itself does not feature in the film. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Buster: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1988 British film "Buster". The album is essentially a collection of oldies, tucked in between two Phil Collins songs that were recorded for the film, in which he starred. " Two Hearts" was specially written for the film, having earned a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1989, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (tying with "Let the River Run" from "Working Girl" by Carly Simon) as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song, and "A Groovy Kind of Love" with a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male was a remake of a song taken to #2 in the UK Singles Chart in 1965 by The Mindbenders. Both were released as singles, and topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, with "A Groovy Kind of Love" also reaching #1 in the UK. Other new songs include Collins' "Big Noise" and The Four Tops' "Loco in Acapulco", co-written by Collins. The soundtrack received at the Brit Awards in 1989 the award for British Soundtrack Album, while Collins received the award British Male Artist for his contribution to the soundtrack album. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 That Darn Punk Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album to the 2002 independent film "That Darn Punk". The film was released by Kung Fu Films and starred Joe Escalante of the punk rock band The Vandals as the lead character. Escalante is also in charge of Kung Fu Films and Kung Fu Records, which put out the film's soundtrack. The label was co-founded by Escalante and Vandals guitarist Warren Fitzgerald, who also appears in the film. In fact, all the members of the Vandals appear in the film as the fictional band the Big Tippers, alongside several other punk rock personalities. The soundtrack album was released to coincide with the release of the film, which went straight to video on VHS and DVD formats. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Titus (film)", "The Flys (American band)" ]
5ab7409f55429928e1fe3843	August Burns Red	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "The Wreckage of Stars", "The Wreckage of Stars", "August Burns Red" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Killswitch Engage (2000 album)", "Converge (band)", "Texas in July", "As I Lay Dying discography", "The Wreckage of Stars", "Rise Up Tour", "This or the Apocalypse", "August Burns Red", "Tracing Back Roots", "Slave to Nothing (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Killswitch Engage is the debut album by American metalcore band Killswitch Engage, released July 4, 2000 through Ferret Music.", " The album is the only release ever by Killswitch Engage to be released through Ferret, the band would later be signed to Roadrunner Records, where their follow-up LP, \"Alive or Just Breathing\" was released.", " The band's debut is considered to be one of the first ever successful albums in the metalcore genre, garnering a re-release five years after its original pressing.", " No songs in the album were released as singles." ], [ "Converge is an American metalcore band formed by vocalist Jacob Bannon and guitarist Kurt Ballou in Massachusetts in 1990.", " During the recording of their seminal fourth album \"Jane Doe\", the group became a four-piece with the departure of guitarist Aaron Dalbec and the addition of bassist Nate Newton and drummer Ben Koller.", " This lineup has remained intact since.", " They have released eight studio albums to date, beside three live albums and numerous EPs.", " The band's sound is rooted in both hardcore punk and heavy metal and they are considered pioneers of both metalcore and its subgenre mathcore." ], [ "Texas in July was an American metalcore band from Ephrata, Pennsylvania, formed in 2007.", " They released an EP, \"Salt of the Earth\", and their debut full-length album, \"I Am\", through CI Records.", " After signing with Equal Vision Records, they released three more studio albums: \"One Reality\" on April 26, 2011; a self-titled album on October 9, 2012; and finally \"Bloodwork\" on September 16, 2014.", " The band broke up at the end of 2015.", " After the disbanding, JT Cavey went on to join Erra and Chris Davis went on to join The Ghost Inside." ], [ "The discography of American metalcore band As I Lay Dying consists of 6 studio albums, 2 compilation albums, 1 video album, 11 singles and 15 corresponding music videos as well as 1 split album with fellow metalcore band American Tragedy called \"As I Lay Dying/American Tragedy\"." ], [ "The Wreckage of Stars is the debut full length record from American based progressive death metal band Black Crown Initiate.", " The album was released on September 30, 2014 through eOne Music and was produced by Carson Slovak (August Burns Red, Texas In July, Everclear).", " A music video was filmed for \"Withering Waves\" and \"The Fractured One\".", " The album debuted at #18 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart." ], [ "The Rise Up Tour is a concert tour co-headlined by American metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada and American metalcore band Memphis May Fire.", " The tour supports The Devil Wears Prada's Sixth studio album, \"Transit Blues\" and Memphis May Fire's fifth studio album, \"This Light I Hold\".", " The second leg in Europe added Canadian post-hardcore band Silverstein as a third headliner supporting their eighth studio album \"I Am Alive in Everything I Touch." ], [ "This or the Apocalypse is an American metalcore band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania which formed in 2005." ], [ "August Burns Red is an American metalcore band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania formed in 2003.", " The band current lineup consists of vocalist Jake Luhrs, rhythm guitarist Brent Rambler, lead guitarist John Benjamin \"JB\" Brubaker, bassist and keyboardist Dustin Davidson, and drummer Matt Greiner.", " The band was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2016 for Best Metal Performance for the song \"Identity\" from its 2015 release \"Found in Far Away Places\"." ], [ "Tracing Back Roots is the third studio album by American metalcore band We Came as Romans.", " It was released on July 23, 2013 through Equal Vision Records.", " The album is noted for the band's shift from their signature metalcore sound to a more melodic, clean vocal driven sound, while still maintaining metalcore elements throughout.", " The album has been received with favorable reviews which praise the band's “go out and do something with your life with purpose” message." ], [ "\"Slave to Nothing\" is a song by American metalcore band Fit for a King.", " It's the second single from the album Slave to Nothing.", " The song has a music video and features Mattie Montgomery, vocalist for metalcore band For Today." ] ] }	Question: The producer of The Wreckage of Stars also produced albums for Texas in July, Everclear, and what other American metalcore band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Killswitch Engage is the debut album by American metalcore band Killswitch Engage, released July 4, 2000 through Ferret Music. The album is the only release ever by Killswitch Engage to be released through Ferret, the band would later be signed to Roadrunner Records, where their follow-up LP, "Alive or Just Breathing" was released. The band's debut is considered to be one of the first ever successful albums in the metalcore genre, garnering a re-release five years after its original pressing. No songs in the album were released as singles. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Texas in July was an American metalcore band from Ephrata, Pennsylvania, formed in 2007. They released an EP, "Salt of the Earth", and their debut full-length album, "I Am", through CI Records. After signing with Equal Vision Records, they released three more studio albums: "One Reality" on April 26, 2011; a self-titled album on October 9, 2012; and finally "Bloodwork" on September 16, 2014. The band broke up at the end of 2015. After the disbanding, JT Cavey went on to join Erra and Chris Davis went on to join The Ghost Inside. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The discography of American metalcore band As I Lay Dying consists of 6 studio albums, 2 compilation albums, 1 video album, 11 singles and 15 corresponding music videos as well as 1 split album with fellow metalcore band American Tragedy called "As I Lay Dying/American Tragedy". -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Wreckage of Stars is the debut full length record from American based progressive death metal band Black Crown Initiate. The album was released on September 30, 2014 through eOne Music and was produced by Carson Slovak (August Burns Red, Texas In July, Everclear). A music video was filmed for "Withering Waves" and "The Fractured One". The album debuted at #18 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Rise Up Tour is a concert tour co-headlined by American metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada and American metalcore band Memphis May Fire. The tour supports The Devil Wears Prada's Sixth studio album, "Transit Blues" and Memphis May Fire's fifth studio album, "This Light I Hold". The second leg in Europe added Canadian post-hardcore band Silverstein as a third headliner supporting their eighth studio album "I Am Alive in Everything I Touch. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 This or the Apocalypse is an American metalcore band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania which formed in 2005. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 August Burns Red is an American metalcore band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania formed in 2003. The band current lineup consists of vocalist Jake Luhrs, rhythm guitarist Brent Rambler, lead guitarist John Benjamin "JB" Brubaker, bassist and keyboardist Dustin Davidson, and drummer Matt Greiner. The band was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2016 for Best Metal Performance for the song "Identity" from its 2015 release "Found in Far Away Places". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 "Slave to Nothing" is a song by American metalcore band Fit for a King. It's the second single from the album Slave to Nothing. The song has a music video and features Mattie Montgomery, vocalist for metalcore band For Today. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Converge (band)", "Tracing Back Roots" ]
5a745eb055429979e2882928	Cooking Light	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Cooking Light", "Hot Rod (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Hot Rod (magazine)", "Hot Rod Lincoln", "California Hot Rod Reunion", "Andrea Chesman", "Fender Hot Rod Deluxe", "Food Network Magazine", "Volvo T6", "Cooking Light", "National Hot Rod Reunion", "Fender Hot Rod DeVille" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hot Rod is a monthly American car magazine devoted to hot rodding, drag racing, and muscle cars — modifying automobiles for performance and appearance." ], [ "\"Hot Rod Lincoln\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Charlie Ryan, first released in 1955.", " It was written as an answer song to Arkie Shibley's 1951 hit \"Hot Rod Race\" which describes a race in San Pedro, Los Angeles between two hot rod cars, a Ford and a Mercury, which stay neck-and-neck until both are overtaken by \"a kid in a hopped-up Model A\".", " \"Hot Rod Lincoln\" is sung from the perspective of this third driver, whose own hot rod is a Ford Model A body with a Lincoln-Zephyr V12 engine, overdrive, a four-barrel carburetor, 4:11 gear ratio, and safety tubes." ], [ "California Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of drag racers, hot rod enthusiasts and street rodders held in Bakersfield, California.", " The event was created by Steve Gibbs, vice-president of the National Hot Rod Association, in October 1992, as a one-time event to gather some of the old drag racers together.", " It has since become an annual event in early October at Auto Club Famoso Raceway outside Bakersfield.", " It has also spawned the National Hot Rod Reunion, held each year in Bowling Green KY.", " Honorees are named at each year's reunion.", " The Honorees are pioneers in the sport of drag racing and hot rodding.", " The 25th annual event, presented by AAA and associate sponsor Good Vibrations Motorsports, will be held Oct 21-23, 2016." ], [ "Chesman is a contributor to magazines and newspapers, including \"Fine Cooking\", \"Food & Wine\", \"The New York Times\", \"Cooking Light\", \"Vegetarian Times\", \"Organic Gardening\", \"Natural Health\", \"New England Monthly\", \"The Burlington Free Press\", \"Rocky Mountain News, The Denver Post, Edible Green Mountains\" and many other publications.", " She was contributing food editor for \"Vermont Life\" magazine for twelve years." ], [ "The Fender Hot Rod Deluxe is a guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation.", " It was introduced in 1995 as part of the \"Hot Rod\" line of guitar amplifiers and has been in continuous production since.", " The Hot Rod Deluxe is a modified version of the Fender Blues Deluxe from the earlier Blues line of amplifiers, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal.", " This model, along with the Hot Rod Deville, were originally designated as F.A.T. ('Fender American Tube') amplifiers but this moniker was dropped in 2002 when production of this series of amps was moved from Corona, CA to Fender's Baja-Ensenada, Mexico manufacturing facility." ], [ "Food Network Magazine is a monthly food entertainment magazine founded by Hearst Corporation and Scripps Networks Interactive based on the latter's popular television network Food Network.", " The magazine debuted in 2008, originally as two newsstand-only test issues to be followed by the first official issue in June 2009.", " s of 2010 , it reaches 5 million readers with each issue with a 1.35 million circulation.", " It is now published 10 times a year.", " The magazine has its headquarters in New York City." ], [ "The Volvo T6 was a concept car from Volvo presented in 2005 at SEMA.", " There was just one hand-built copy, although there was some discussion about a limited production run.", " It is powered by a twin-turbocharged 2.9-liter inline 6-cylinder engine from Volvo S80 giving 300 bhp and a top speed of 205 mph .", " The engine is located behind the driver.", " Its design is obviously inspired by hot rod cars.", " It was named the 2004 \"Hot Rod of the Year\" by Hot Rod Magazine.", " It was designed by Per Gyllenspetz from Labyrint studio and built by Leif Tufvesson.", " Many believe the shape and body to take inspiration from the Plymouth Prowler because much like the Prowler, the T6 was designed to be a modern take on the classic hot rod." ], [ "Cooking Light is an American monthly food and lifestyle magazine founded in 1987.", " Each month, the magazine includes approximately 100 original recipes as well as editorial content covering food trends, fitness tips, and other culinary and health-related news." ], [ "The National Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of nostalgia drag racers, street rodders and automotive enthusiasts based on the California Hot Rod Reunion.", " The first four years of the National Hot Rod Reunion were held in Bowling Green, Kentucky.", " The fifth National Hot Rod Reunion is set for Columbus, Ohio on June 15–17, 2007.", " The event returned to Bowling Green, KY in 2008 and has been held there ever since." ], [ "The Fender Hot Rod DeVille is a combo tube guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by Fender.", " It was introduced in 1996 as part of Fender's Hot Rod line of amplifiers, and since then has been in continuous production.", " The Hot Rod DeVille is a modified version of the earlier Fender Blues DeVille from the Blues amplifier line, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal.", " The DeVille incorporates a 60 watt amplifier, and is available in two different models: a 212, which includes a pair of 12\" speakers, and the 410, which includes four 10\" speakers.", " The DeVille is the sister amplifier of the Fender Hot Rod Deluxe." ] ] }	Question: What magazine an American monthly food and lifestyle magazine founded in 1987, Cooking Light or Hot Rod? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Hot Rod is a monthly American car magazine devoted to hot rodding, drag racing, and muscle cars — modifying automobiles for performance and appearance. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "Hot Rod Lincoln" is a song by American singer-songwriter Charlie Ryan, first released in 1955. It was written as an answer song to Arkie Shibley's 1951 hit "Hot Rod Race" which describes a race in San Pedro, Los Angeles between two hot rod cars, a Ford and a Mercury, which stay neck-and-neck until both are overtaken by "a kid in a hopped-up Model A". "Hot Rod Lincoln" is sung from the perspective of this third driver, whose own hot rod is a Ford Model A body with a Lincoln-Zephyr V12 engine, overdrive, a four-barrel carburetor, 4:11 gear ratio, and safety tubes. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 California Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of drag racers, hot rod enthusiasts and street rodders held in Bakersfield, California. The event was created by Steve Gibbs, vice-president of the National Hot Rod Association, in October 1992, as a one-time event to gather some of the old drag racers together. It has since become an annual event in early October at Auto Club Famoso Raceway outside Bakersfield. It has also spawned the National Hot Rod Reunion, held each year in Bowling Green KY. Honorees are named at each year's reunion. The Honorees are pioneers in the sport of drag racing and hot rodding. The 25th annual event, presented by AAA and associate sponsor Good Vibrations Motorsports, will be held Oct 21-23, 2016. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Fender Hot Rod Deluxe is a guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation. It was introduced in 1995 as part of the "Hot Rod" line of guitar amplifiers and has been in continuous production since. The Hot Rod Deluxe is a modified version of the Fender Blues Deluxe from the earlier Blues line of amplifiers, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal. This model, along with the Hot Rod Deville, were originally designated as F.A.T. ('Fender American Tube') amplifiers but this moniker was dropped in 2002 when production of this series of amps was moved from Corona, CA to Fender's Baja-Ensenada, Mexico manufacturing facility. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Food Network Magazine is a monthly food entertainment magazine founded by Hearst Corporation and Scripps Networks Interactive based on the latter's popular television network Food Network. The magazine debuted in 2008, originally as two newsstand-only test issues to be followed by the first official issue in June 2009. s of 2010 , it reaches 5 million readers with each issue with a 1.35 million circulation. It is now published 10 times a year. The magazine has its headquarters in New York City. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Volvo T6 was a concept car from Volvo presented in 2005 at SEMA. There was just one hand-built copy, although there was some discussion about a limited production run. It is powered by a twin-turbocharged 2.9-liter inline 6-cylinder engine from Volvo S80 giving 300 bhp and a top speed of 205 mph . The engine is located behind the driver. Its design is obviously inspired by hot rod cars. It was named the 2004 "Hot Rod of the Year" by Hot Rod Magazine. It was designed by Per Gyllenspetz from Labyrint studio and built by Leif Tufvesson. Many believe the shape and body to take inspiration from the Plymouth Prowler because much like the Prowler, the T6 was designed to be a modern take on the classic hot rod. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Cooking Light is an American monthly food and lifestyle magazine founded in 1987. Each month, the magazine includes approximately 100 original recipes as well as editorial content covering food trends, fitness tips, and other culinary and health-related news. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The National Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of nostalgia drag racers, street rodders and automotive enthusiasts based on the California Hot Rod Reunion. The first four years of the National Hot Rod Reunion were held in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The fifth National Hot Rod Reunion is set for Columbus, Ohio on June 15–17, 2007. The event returned to Bowling Green, KY in 2008 and has been held there ever since. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Fender Hot Rod DeVille", "Andrea Chesman" ]
5a887540554299206df2b27c	Virginia Wade	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Xavier Malisse", "Virginia Wade", "Virginia Wade" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }	{ "title": [ "Roscoe Tanner", "Xavier Malisse", "Olivier Rochus", "Pam Teeguarden", "Virginia Wade", "2012 Farmers Classic", "Vasek Pospisil", "Lele Forood", "1999 Citrix Tennis Championships – Singles", "Dimitar Kuzmanov" ], "sentences": [ [ "Roscoe Tanner (born October 15, 1951) is a retired American professional tennis player, who turned pro in 1972 and reached a career-high world singles ranking of World No. 4 on July 30, 1979." ], [ "Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player.", " Born in the north-western Flemish city of Kortrijk and nicknamed \"X-Man\", he is only one of two players from Belgium (the other being David Goffin) to have been ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour, with a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19." ], [ "Olivier Rochus (] ; born 18 January 1981) is a retired Belgian tennis player.", " He has won two singles titles in his career and in 2004 won the French Open doubles title partnering fellow Belgian Xavier Malisse.", " Rochus' career-high singles ranking is World No. 24." ], [ "Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to \"John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide\", prior to computer rankings.", " She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open.", " Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph.", " Teeguarden was voted the \"Most Watchable Player\" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or \"Mad Men\" while playing at the US Open.", " Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20.", " She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today.", " Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike.", " She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year." ], [ "Sarah Virginia Wade, (born 10 July 1945) is a former professional tennis player from Great Britain.", " She won three Grand Slam singles championships and four Grand Slam doubles championships, and is the only British woman in history to have won titles at all four Grand Slam tournaments.", " She was ranked as high as No. 2 in the world in singles, and No. 1 in the world in doubles." ], [ "The 2012 Farmers Classic, presented by Mercedes-Benz, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Los Angeles.", " It was the 86th edition of the Los Angeles Open, and was part of the Emirates Airline US Open Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour.", " It took place at the Los Angeles Tennis Center on the campus of UCLA, from July 23 through July 29, 2012, with total player compensation in excess of $1 million.", " The events were televised by ESPN2 and the Tennis Channel.", " During the early rounds, Rhythm & Blues group \"The Spinners,\" and \"Sax and the City\" performed at the Classic.", " Sam Querrey from California, fellow American James Blake, France’s Nicolas Mahut and Belgium’s Xavier Malisse, the tournament’s reigning doubles champion, were participants of this year's tournaments." ], [ "Vasek Pospisil (, ] ; born June 23, 1990) is a Canadian professional tennis player.", " He is the No. 3 male ranked player in Canada, after Milos Raonic and Denis Shapovalov.", " Pospisil has a career-high World singles ranking of 25, and No. 4 in doubles.", " As Canada's currently ranked No. 3 in singles and No. 3 in doubles, he is an important member of the Canada Davis Cup team.", " Along with partner Jack Sock, he won the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and the 2015 Indian Wells Masters men's doubles titles.", " He also reached the quarterfinals in singles at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships." ], [ "Lele Forood (born 10 September 1956) is the Peter and Helen Bing Director of Women's Tennis at Stanford University.", " She has been the head coach there since 2001, and has won seven NCAA Championships.", " Prior to that, she was a top amateur and college tennis player.", " As a professional, she is best known for reaching the doubles semifinals at the 1976 US Open, and at the 1978 US Open, upsetting reigning Wimbledon champion Virginia Wade.", " Forood reached a high ranking in singles of No. 30." ], [ "Lleyton Hewitt defeated Xavier Malisse 6–4, 6–7, 6–1 to win the 1999 Citrix Tennis Championships singles event.", " Andrew Ilie was the champion but did not defend his title." ], [ "Dimitar Kuzmanov (Bulgarian: Димитър Кузманов , ] ; nickname: Miko; born 28 July 1993) is a Bulgarian professional tennis player and the current No. 3 Bulgarian in the ATP singles ranking.", " His highest singles ranking was No. 281 (8 February 2016), whilst his best doubles ranking was No. 445 (8 February 2016).", " Kuzmanov is a player of Tennis Club Lokomotiv Plovdiv and is coached by former Bulgarian tennis player Stefan Rangelov and by Bulgaria Fed Cup team's former tennis player and present captain Dora Rangelova.", " In 2011 he was invited to play for Bulgaria Davis Cup team." ] ] }	Question: Which tennis player has received a higher World singles ranking, Xavier Malisse or Virginia Wade? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Roscoe Tanner (born October 15, 1951) is a retired American professional tennis player, who turned pro in 1972 and reached a career-high world singles ranking of World No. 4 on July 30, 1979. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player. Born in the north-western Flemish city of Kortrijk and nicknamed "X-Man", he is only one of two players from Belgium (the other being David Goffin) to have been ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour, with a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to "John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide", prior to computer rankings. She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open. Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph. Teeguarden was voted the "Most Watchable Player" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or "Mad Men" while playing at the US Open. Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20. She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today. Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike. She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Sarah Virginia Wade, (born 10 July 1945) is a former professional tennis player from Great Britain. She won three Grand Slam singles championships and four Grand Slam doubles championships, and is the only British woman in history to have won titles at all four Grand Slam tournaments. She was ranked as high as No. 2 in the world in singles, and No. 1 in the world in doubles. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The 2012 Farmers Classic, presented by Mercedes-Benz, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Los Angeles. It was the 86th edition of the Los Angeles Open, and was part of the Emirates Airline US Open Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Los Angeles Tennis Center on the campus of UCLA, from July 23 through July 29, 2012, with total player compensation in excess of $1 million. The events were televised by ESPN2 and the Tennis Channel. During the early rounds, Rhythm & Blues group "The Spinners," and "Sax and the City" performed at the Classic. Sam Querrey from California, fellow American James Blake, France’s Nicolas Mahut and Belgium’s Xavier Malisse, the tournament’s reigning doubles champion, were participants of this year's tournaments. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Vasek Pospisil (, ] ; born June 23, 1990) is a Canadian professional tennis player. He is the No. 3 male ranked player in Canada, after Milos Raonic and Denis Shapovalov. Pospisil has a career-high World singles ranking of 25, and No. 4 in doubles. As Canada's currently ranked No. 3 in singles and No. 3 in doubles, he is an important member of the Canada Davis Cup team. Along with partner Jack Sock, he won the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and the 2015 Indian Wells Masters men's doubles titles. He also reached the quarterfinals in singles at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Lele Forood (born 10 September 1956) is the Peter and Helen Bing Director of Women's Tennis at Stanford University. She has been the head coach there since 2001, and has won seven NCAA Championships. Prior to that, she was a top amateur and college tennis player. As a professional, she is best known for reaching the doubles semifinals at the 1976 US Open, and at the 1978 US Open, upsetting reigning Wimbledon champion Virginia Wade. Forood reached a high ranking in singles of No. 30. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Lleyton Hewitt defeated Xavier Malisse 6–4, 6–7, 6–1 to win the 1999 Citrix Tennis Championships singles event. Andrew Ilie was the champion but did not defend his title. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Olivier Rochus", "Dimitar Kuzmanov" ]
5ab7f030554299366779405a	Radiohead	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "Atoms for Peace (band)", "Thom Yorke" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Stanley Donwood", "Jonny Greenwood", "Lotus Flower (song)", "Headless Chickens (UK band)", "Knives Out", "Thom Yorke", "Atoms for Peace (band)", "Nigel Godrich", "True Love Waits (song)", "Dead Children Playing" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stanley Donwood (born 29 October 1968) is the pen name of English artist and writer Dan Rickwood.", " He is best known for his work with the English alternative rock band Radiohead, having created all of their album and poster art since 1994, often in collaboration with Radiohead singer Thom Yorke.", " He also creates artwork for Yorke's solo albums and Yorke's band Atoms for Peace." ], [ "Jonathan Richard Guy Greenwood (born 5 November 1971) is an English musician and the lead guitarist and keyboardist of the alternative rock band Radiohead.", " A multi-instrumentalist, Greenwood also plays instruments including the bass guitar, piano, viola, and drums, and is a prominent player of the ondes Martenot, an early electronic instrument.", " He works with electronic techniques such as programming, sampling and looping, and writes music software used by Radiohead.", " He described his role in the band as an arranger, helping to transform singer Thom Yorke's demos into full songs.", " He has been named one of the greatest guitarists of all time by publications including the \"NME,\" \"Rolling Stone\" and \"Spin\"." ], [ "\"Lotus Flower\" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on their eighth studio album \"The King of Limbs \"(2011).", " It features singer Thom Yorke's falsetto over syncopated beats and a \"propulsive\" bass line.", " Its music video, featuring Yorke's erratic dancing, spawned an internet meme." ], [ "Headless Chickens were a melodic punk band from Exeter, England whose members included Thom Yorke (guitar and vocals), Simon Shackleton (bass and vocals), John Matthias (violin), Laura Forrest-Hay (violin), Martin Brooks (drums), Andy Hills (bass) and Lindsey Moore (drums).", " In June 1989 they released their first single, \"I Don't Want To Go To Woodstock\", on the \"Hometown Atrocities\" EP, along with tracks from three other bands (Beaver Patrol, Jackson Penis and Mad At The Sun).", " This is believed to be Thom Yorke's first ever released recording, on which he played lead guitar and sang backing vocals; Yorke later became famous as the singer of Radiohead." ], [ "\"Knives Out\" is a song by English rock band Radiohead.", " The composition features electric and acoustic guitars, complemented by singer Thom Yorke's vocals.", " It appears on Radiohead's 2001 album \"Amnesiac\", recorded during the same sessions as the previous album \"Kid A\".", " It was also released as the second \"Amnesiac\" single, receiving more radio airplay than the band's other songs of the period.", " The song reached number 13 on the UK Singles Chart.", " It also topped the Canadian Singles Chart for 4 weeks." ], [ "Thomas Edward Yorke (born 7 October 1968) is an English musician and composer best known as the singer and principal songwriter of the alternative rock band Radiohead.", " A multi-instrumentalist, Yorke mainly plays guitar and piano and works extensively with synthesisers, sequencers and programming.", " He is known for his falsetto vocals; in 2008, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked him the 66th greatest singer of all time." ], [ "Atoms for Peace are an English-American experimental rock supergroup comprising Radiohead singer Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano), Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea, longtime Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich (keyboards, synthesisers, guitars), drummer Joey Waronker of Beck and R.E.M., and percussionist Mauro Refosco of Forro in the Dark.", " Yorke formed the band in 2009 to perform songs from his debut solo album, \"The Eraser\" (2006)\".\"", " They released an album of original material, \"Amok\", on February 25, 2013." ], [ "Nigel Timothy Godrich (born 28 February 1971) is an English record producer, recording engineer and musician.", " He is best known for his work with the English rock band Radiohead, having produced all of their studio albums since \"OK Computer\" (1997); he has been dubbed the \"sixth member\" of the band, in an allusion to George Martin being called the \"Fifth Beatle\".", " Godrich has also worked extensively with Radiohead singer Thom Yorke on his solo material, and is a member of the bands Atoms for Peace (with Yorke) and Ultraísta.", " Other acts Godrich has worked with include Beck, Paul McCartney, U2, R.E.M. and Roger Waters.", " He is the creator of the music webseries \"From the Basement\"." ], [ "\"True Love Waits\" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead.", " Its lyrics address love, ageing, and abandonment.", " Radiohead first performed \"True Love Waits\" in 1995, and singer Thom Yorke performed it alone on acoustic guitar or Rhodes piano numerous times in the following years.", " The band and their producer Nigel Godrich attempted to record it for their albums \"OK Computer\" (1997), \"Kid A\" (2000) and \"Amnesiac\" (2001), but struggled to find an arrangement that satisfied them, and it became one of their most famous unreleased songs.", " A live recording from the \"Amnesiac\" tour was released on \"\" (2001)." ], [ "Dead Children Playing (first edition titled 'Dead Children Playing: A Picture Book') is a picture book by Stanley Donwood and Thom Yorke (under the alias of \"Dr. Tchock\") featuring artwork that has been used on English alternative rock band Radiohead's albums between 1996 and 2003, and on Thom Yorke's album \"The Eraser\".", " The book also contains works of art that have not previously been released, made between 1999 and 2005." ] ] }	Question: Atoms for Peace are an English-American experimental rock supergroup comprising Radiohead singer Thom Yorke, is an English musician and composer, best known as the singer and principal songwriter of which band? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Stanley Donwood (born 29 October 1968) is the pen name of English artist and writer Dan Rickwood. He is best known for his work with the English alternative rock band Radiohead, having created all of their album and poster art since 1994, often in collaboration with Radiohead singer Thom Yorke. He also creates artwork for Yorke's solo albums and Yorke's band Atoms for Peace. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Jonathan Richard Guy Greenwood (born 5 November 1971) is an English musician and the lead guitarist and keyboardist of the alternative rock band Radiohead. A multi-instrumentalist, Greenwood also plays instruments including the bass guitar, piano, viola, and drums, and is a prominent player of the ondes Martenot, an early electronic instrument. He works with electronic techniques such as programming, sampling and looping, and writes music software used by Radiohead. He described his role in the band as an arranger, helping to transform singer Thom Yorke's demos into full songs. He has been named one of the greatest guitarists of all time by publications including the "NME," "Rolling Stone" and "Spin". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 "Lotus Flower" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on their eighth studio album "The King of Limbs "(2011). It features singer Thom Yorke's falsetto over syncopated beats and a "propulsive" bass line. Its music video, featuring Yorke's erratic dancing, spawned an internet meme. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Headless Chickens were a melodic punk band from Exeter, England whose members included Thom Yorke (guitar and vocals), Simon Shackleton (bass and vocals), John Matthias (violin), Laura Forrest-Hay (violin), Martin Brooks (drums), Andy Hills (bass) and Lindsey Moore (drums). In June 1989 they released their first single, "I Don't Want To Go To Woodstock", on the "Hometown Atrocities" EP, along with tracks from three other bands (Beaver Patrol, Jackson Penis and Mad At The Sun). This is believed to be Thom Yorke's first ever released recording, on which he played lead guitar and sang backing vocals; Yorke later became famous as the singer of Radiohead. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 "Knives Out" is a song by English rock band Radiohead. The composition features electric and acoustic guitars, complemented by singer Thom Yorke's vocals. It appears on Radiohead's 2001 album "Amnesiac", recorded during the same sessions as the previous album "Kid A". It was also released as the second "Amnesiac" single, receiving more radio airplay than the band's other songs of the period. The song reached number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. It also topped the Canadian Singles Chart for 4 weeks. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Nigel Timothy Godrich (born 28 February 1971) is an English record producer, recording engineer and musician. He is best known for his work with the English rock band Radiohead, having produced all of their studio albums since "OK Computer" (1997); he has been dubbed the "sixth member" of the band, in an allusion to George Martin being called the "Fifth Beatle". Godrich has also worked extensively with Radiohead singer Thom Yorke on his solo material, and is a member of the bands Atoms for Peace (with Yorke) and Ultraísta. Other acts Godrich has worked with include Beck, Paul McCartney, U2, R.E.M. and Roger Waters. He is the creator of the music webseries "From the Basement". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 "True Love Waits" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead. Its lyrics address love, ageing, and abandonment. Radiohead first performed "True Love Waits" in 1995, and singer Thom Yorke performed it alone on acoustic guitar or Rhodes piano numerous times in the following years. The band and their producer Nigel Godrich attempted to record it for their albums "OK Computer" (1997), "Kid A" (2000) and "Amnesiac" (2001), but struggled to find an arrangement that satisfied them, and it became one of their most famous unreleased songs. A live recording from the "Amnesiac" tour was released on "" (2001). -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Dead Children Playing (first edition titled 'Dead Children Playing: A Picture Book') is a picture book by Stanley Donwood and Thom Yorke (under the alias of "Dr. Tchock") featuring artwork that has been used on English alternative rock band Radiohead's albums between 1996 and 2003, and on Thom Yorke's album "The Eraser". The book also contains works of art that have not previously been released, made between 1999 and 2005. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Atoms for Peace (band)", "Thom Yorke" ]
5ab433675542991751b4d6e6	Bankers Life Fieldhouse	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Lance Stephenson", "Indiana Pacers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }	{ "title": [ "Lance Stephenson", "Tom Binford", "Boomer (mascot)", "List of Indiana Pacers head coaches", "Bob Ford (basketball)", "List of Indiana Pacers seasons", "History of the Indiana Pacers", "1996–97 Denver Nuggets season", "Indiana Pacers", "Reb Porter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lance Stephenson Jr. (born September 5, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He attended Lincoln High School in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn.", " Stephenson won city basketball championships in all four years of high school, and is New York State's all-time leading scorer in high school basketball.", " He was named Mr. New York Basketball after his senior year and appeared in the 2009 McDonald's All-American Game.", " He was drafted with the 40th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Indiana Pacers and played for the franchise until signing with the Charlotte Hornets in 2014.", " After three years splitting time with the Hornets, Los Angeles Clippers, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Pelicans and Minnesota Timberwolves, Stephenson returned to the Pacers in March 2017." ], [ "Thomas Wyatt Wilson Binford (April 6, 1924 – January 14, 1999) was an Indianapolis-based entrepreneur and philanthropist.", " One of Indianapolis' most influential men, Thomas W. Binford was a pioneer, visionary and civil rights leader.", " He participated in civic, philanthropic, cultural and political aspects of the city and state and was valued for his sensitivity, wise counsel, personal and financial support, and sincerity.", " In addition to his many personal interests, Binford spearheaded a group to buy the Indiana Pacers basketball team in 1975 and served as its president and general manager for one year.", " From 1974-1995, Binford served as the Chief Steward of the Indianapolis 500, presiding over its transition from United States Auto Club to Indy Racing League governance." ], [ "Boomer is the official mascot of the Indiana Pacers, a professional basketball team that plays in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He appears at each of the Pacers' home games, at special events for the NBA, as well as at other community & sporting events in central Indiana." ], [ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " The Pacers play in the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team began playing in 1967 as a charter member of the American Basketball Association (ABA), and joined the NBA as part of the ABA-NBA merger.", " The team has played their home games at the Bankers Life Fieldhouse since the 1999–2000 NBA season.", " The Pacers are owned by Herbert and Melvin Simon, and David Morway is their general manager." ], [ "Robert Alan \"Bob\" Ford (born January 26, 1950) is a retired American basketball player.", " He graduated from Evansville North High School in 1968 and led North High School to the 1967 Indiana high school basketball championship.", " He played on the 1968 Indiana High School All-Star basketball team against the Kentucky All-Stars.", " He played college basketball at Purdue University where he totaled 1,244 points and 648 rebounds, he was the team MVP during his junior season (1970–71) leading the Boilermakers to the NIT.", " He played briefly for the Memphis Tams of the ABA in the 1972-73 season, averaging 1.6 points and 1.3 rebounds in nine games played; a mid-season trade with the Indiana Pacers failed to materialize and Ford was released.", " In spent the 1974-75 basketball season with the Lafayette Lasers of the short lived IBA.", " During his collegiate career, he was a 2x member of USA Basketball (National) teams, the Silver Medal-winning 1970 World University Games squad and the 1971 Pan-Am Games team.", " Currently, Bob Ford is a full-time telecaster for Purdue Boilermaker men's basketball games." ], [ "The Indiana Pacers are a professional basketball team based in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.", " They are members of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Pacers were founded in 1967, originally as members of the American Basketball Association, where they were crowned league champions three times and made the playoffs in all of the nine seasons they participated in the league.", " The Pacers were led during the ABA days by two-time MVP Mel Daniels and by head coach Bobby Leonard." ], [ "The Indiana Pacers were founded on February 2, 1967 as an American Basketball Association franchise, and moved to the National Basketball Association in 1976.", " The Pacers were considered a dynasty in the ABA, winning three titles and six conference titles.", " The Pacers play in the Eastern Conference and Central Division, and they play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse.", "The Pacers have enjoyed sparring moments of success in the NBA, most notably during the career of Reggie Miller, however have never won an NBA championship." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the Nuggets' 21st season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th season as a franchise.", " In the offseason, the Nuggets acquired Mark Jackson and Ricky Pierce from the Indiana Pacers, and signed free agent Ervin Johnson.", " However, after a 4–9 start to the season, Bernie Bickerstaff was forced out as head coach and replaced with Dick Motta, where the Nuggets then lost ten straight games along the way.", " Midway through the season, Jackson was traded back to the Indiana Pacers, while Pierce was dealt to the Charlotte Hornets.", " Meanwhile, the Nuggets signed free agent Kenny Smith, who won championships with the Houston Rockets.", " As the season drew, the Nuggets still struggled losing 26 of their final 30 games, finishing fifth in the Midwest Division with a 21–61 record.", " Despite playing just 55 games due to a knee injury and a ruptured achilles tendon, LaPhonso Ellis led the team in scoring with a career high of 21.9 points per game." ], [ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.", " The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association (ABA) and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA–NBA merger.", " They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse.", " The team is named after Indiana's history with the Indianapolis 500's pace cars and with the harness racing industry." ], [ "Rebel \"Reb\" Porter is a retired American public address (PA) announcer who worked for the Indiana Pacers basketball team of the NBA until retiring in 2010.", " Porter also worked as an announcer/disk jockey for the legendary WIFE (AM-1310) in Indianapolis during that station's heyday in the 1960s." ] ] }	Question: Where does Lance Stephenson of the Indiana Pacers basketball team play his home games? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Thomas Wyatt Wilson Binford (April 6, 1924 – January 14, 1999) was an Indianapolis-based entrepreneur and philanthropist. One of Indianapolis' most influential men, Thomas W. Binford was a pioneer, visionary and civil rights leader. He participated in civic, philanthropic, cultural and political aspects of the city and state and was valued for his sensitivity, wise counsel, personal and financial support, and sincerity. In addition to his many personal interests, Binford spearheaded a group to buy the Indiana Pacers basketball team in 1975 and served as its president and general manager for one year. From 1974-1995, Binford served as the Chief Steward of the Indianapolis 500, presiding over its transition from United States Auto Club to Indy Racing League governance. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Boomer is the official mascot of the Indiana Pacers, a professional basketball team that plays in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He appears at each of the Pacers' home games, at special events for the NBA, as well as at other community & sporting events in central Indiana. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Pacers play in the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team began playing in 1967 as a charter member of the American Basketball Association (ABA), and joined the NBA as part of the ABA-NBA merger. The team has played their home games at the Bankers Life Fieldhouse since the 1999–2000 NBA season. The Pacers are owned by Herbert and Melvin Simon, and David Morway is their general manager. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Robert Alan "Bob" Ford (born January 26, 1950) is a retired American basketball player. He graduated from Evansville North High School in 1968 and led North High School to the 1967 Indiana high school basketball championship. He played on the 1968 Indiana High School All-Star basketball team against the Kentucky All-Stars. He played college basketball at Purdue University where he totaled 1,244 points and 648 rebounds, he was the team MVP during his junior season (1970–71) leading the Boilermakers to the NIT. He played briefly for the Memphis Tams of the ABA in the 1972-73 season, averaging 1.6 points and 1.3 rebounds in nine games played; a mid-season trade with the Indiana Pacers failed to materialize and Ford was released. In spent the 1974-75 basketball season with the Lafayette Lasers of the short lived IBA. During his collegiate career, he was a 2x member of USA Basketball (National) teams, the Silver Medal-winning 1970 World University Games squad and the 1971 Pan-Am Games team. Currently, Bob Ford is a full-time telecaster for Purdue Boilermaker men's basketball games. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Indiana Pacers are a professional basketball team based in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. They are members of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Pacers were founded in 1967, originally as members of the American Basketball Association, where they were crowned league champions three times and made the playoffs in all of the nine seasons they participated in the league. The Pacers were led during the ABA days by two-time MVP Mel Daniels and by head coach Bobby Leonard. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Indiana Pacers were founded on February 2, 1967 as an American Basketball Association franchise, and moved to the National Basketball Association in 1976. The Pacers were considered a dynasty in the ABA, winning three titles and six conference titles. The Pacers play in the Eastern Conference and Central Division, and they play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse. The Pacers have enjoyed sparring moments of success in the NBA, most notably during the career of Reggie Miller, however have never won an NBA championship. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The 1996–97 NBA season was the Nuggets' 21st season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th season as a franchise. In the offseason, the Nuggets acquired Mark Jackson and Ricky Pierce from the Indiana Pacers, and signed free agent Ervin Johnson. However, after a 4–9 start to the season, Bernie Bickerstaff was forced out as head coach and replaced with Dick Motta, where the Nuggets then lost ten straight games along the way. Midway through the season, Jackson was traded back to the Indiana Pacers, while Pierce was dealt to the Charlotte Hornets. Meanwhile, the Nuggets signed free agent Kenny Smith, who won championships with the Houston Rockets. As the season drew, the Nuggets still struggled losing 26 of their final 30 games, finishing fifth in the Midwest Division with a 21–61 record. Despite playing just 55 games due to a knee injury and a ruptured achilles tendon, LaPhonso Ellis led the team in scoring with a career high of 21.9 points per game. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Rebel "Reb" Porter is a retired American public address (PA) announcer who worked for the Indiana Pacers basketball team of the NBA until retiring in 2010. Porter also worked as an announcer/disk jockey for the legendary WIFE (AM-1310) in Indianapolis during that station's heyday in the 1960s. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Lance Stephenson", "Indiana Pacers" ]
5a88dbe95542993b751ca88f	Henry Bacon	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Henry Bacon", "Lincoln Memorial", "Lincoln Memorial" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }	{ "title": [ "James Leal Greenleaf", "The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace", "Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters", "West Potomac Park", "9/11 Memorial (Windermere, Florida)", "Illinois Centennial Monument", "Lincoln Memorial", "Henry Bacon", "Lincoln Memorial at Waterfront Park", "Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Leal Greenleaf (July 30, 1857 – April 15, 1933) was an American landscape architect and civil engineer.", " Early in his career, he was a well-known landscape architect who designed the gardens and grounds of many large estates in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York.", " He was appointed to the United States Commission of Fine Arts in 1918, and served until 1927.", " He was the landscape architect for the Lincoln Memorial (finished in 1922), and a consulting landscape architect for the Arlington Memorial Bridge (designed in 1925 and finished in 1932)." ], [ "The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace are bronze, fire-gilded statue groups on Lincoln Memorial Circle in West Potomac Park in Washington, D.C., in the United States.", " Commissioned in 1929 to complement the plaza constructed on the east side of the Lincoln Memorial as part of the Arlington Memorial Bridge approaches, their completion was delayed until 1939 for budgetary reasons.", " The models were placed into storage, and the statues not cast until 1950.", " They were erected in 1951, and repaired in 1974." ], [ "The Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters are the athletic teams that represent the Lincoln Memorial University, located in Harrogate, Tennessee, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports.", " The Railsplitters compete as members of the South Atlantic Conference for most varsity sports, although the bowling team competes in the East Coast Conference and the men's volleyball program belongs to Conference Carolinas." ], [ "West Potomac Park is a U.S. national park in Washington, D.C., adjacent to the National Mall.", " It includes the parkland that extends south of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, from the Lincoln Memorial to the grounds of the Washington Monument.", " The park is the site of many national landmarks, including the Korean War Veterans Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, George Mason Memorial, and the Martin Luther King, Jr.", " National Memorial." ], [ "The 9/11 Memorial at Windermere, Florida is a memorial dedicated to the victims of the September 11 attacks in New York City, the Pentagon and Flight 93 in 2001.", " The memorial features a piece of steel from the World Trade Center that fell to the ground among the rubble and debris.", " Surrounding it are ceramic tiles that honor those who died in the attacks; each person that lost their life had a tile representing their country.", " A cement path has also been created around the steel from the World Trade Center.", " The idea for a memorial to the September 11 attacks in Windermere was conceived of by Boy Scout Jeff Cox as part of his Eagle Scout Leadership Service Project.", " Cox orchestrated the project with the help of his family, the mayor of Windermere, Gary Bruhn and Cox's Boy Scout Troop, Troop 6.", " The dedication to this memorial was held on Saturday, February 20, 2010.", " A primary plaque described the September 11 attacks and the memorial.", " An ancillary plaque was placed in the honor of the mayor, Troop 6, and Cox for erecting the memorial." ], [ "Illinois Centennial Memorial Column, Logan Square Monument or Illinois Centennial Monument is a public monument in the Logan Square community area and the Chicago Landmark and National Register of Historic Places-listed Logan Square Boulevards Historic District.", " Built in 1918 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Illinois' statehood, the monument, designed by Henry Bacon, famed architect of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, is a single 70 ft tall marble Doric column topped by an eagle, in reference to the Flag of Illinois.", " Reliefs surrounding the base depict figures of Native Americans, explorers, farmers and laborers intended to show the great changes experienced during the state's 1st century.", " Although Bacon designed the main column, Evelyn Beatrice Longman designed and sculpted the reliefs." ], [ "The Lincoln Memorial is an American national monument built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln.", " It is located on the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., across from the Washington Monument.", " The architect was Henry Bacon; the designer of the primary statue – \"Abraham Lincoln\", 1920 – was Daniel Chester French; the Lincoln statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers; and the painter of the interior murals was Jules Guerin.", " Dedicated in 1922, it is one of several monuments built to honor an American president.", " It has always been a major tourist attraction and since the 1930s has been a symbolic center focused on race relations." ], [ "Henry Bacon (November 28, 1866 – February 16, 1924) was an American Beaux-Arts architect who is best remembered for the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. (built 1915–22), which was his final project." ], [ "Lincoln Memorial at Waterfront Park is a statue of Abraham Lincoln, depicted as he would have looked before he became President of the United States.", " The sculpture of him is bareheaded, seated on a rock with an open law book in one hand and the other in an outstretched, welcoming gesture.", " The statue is located at Waterfront Park in Louisville, Kentucky.", " The Lincoln Memorial in Louisville is part of the Lincoln Heritage Trail.", " The statue and its accompanying bas-relief historical panels were created by American sculptor Ed Hamilton.", " Landscape design for Waterfront Park was by Hargreaves Associates.", " The 2006 Kentucky General Assembly authorized $2 million for the memorial, which was supplemented by private donations." ], [ "The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is the largest of the many reflecting pools in Washington, D.C., United States.", " It is a long and large rectangular pool located on the National Mall, directly east of the Lincoln Memorial, with the Washington Monument to the east of the reflecting pool.", " Part of the iconic image of Washington, the reflecting pool hosts many of the 24 million visitors a year who visit the National Mall.", " It is lined by walking paths and shade trees on both sides.", " Depending on the viewer's vantage point, it dramatically reflects the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, the Mall's trees, and/or the expansive sky." ] ] }	Question: What is the name of the architect who designed the Lincoln Memorial dedicated in 1922? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 James Leal Greenleaf (July 30, 1857 – April 15, 1933) was an American landscape architect and civil engineer. Early in his career, he was a well-known landscape architect who designed the gardens and grounds of many large estates in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York. He was appointed to the United States Commission of Fine Arts in 1918, and served until 1927. He was the landscape architect for the Lincoln Memorial (finished in 1922), and a consulting landscape architect for the Arlington Memorial Bridge (designed in 1925 and finished in 1932). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace are bronze, fire-gilded statue groups on Lincoln Memorial Circle in West Potomac Park in Washington, D.C., in the United States. Commissioned in 1929 to complement the plaza constructed on the east side of the Lincoln Memorial as part of the Arlington Memorial Bridge approaches, their completion was delayed until 1939 for budgetary reasons. The models were placed into storage, and the statues not cast until 1950. They were erected in 1951, and repaired in 1974. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Lincoln Memorial Railsplitters are the athletic teams that represent the Lincoln Memorial University, located in Harrogate, Tennessee, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Railsplitters compete as members of the South Atlantic Conference for most varsity sports, although the bowling team competes in the East Coast Conference and the men's volleyball program belongs to Conference Carolinas. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 West Potomac Park is a U.S. national park in Washington, D.C., adjacent to the National Mall. It includes the parkland that extends south of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, from the Lincoln Memorial to the grounds of the Washington Monument. The park is the site of many national landmarks, including the Korean War Veterans Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, George Mason Memorial, and the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Lincoln Memorial is an American national monument built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. It is located on the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., across from the Washington Monument. The architect was Henry Bacon; the designer of the primary statue – "Abraham Lincoln", 1920 – was Daniel Chester French; the Lincoln statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers; and the painter of the interior murals was Jules Guerin. Dedicated in 1922, it is one of several monuments built to honor an American president. It has always been a major tourist attraction and since the 1930s has been a symbolic center focused on race relations. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Henry Bacon (November 28, 1866 – February 16, 1924) was an American Beaux-Arts architect who is best remembered for the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. (built 1915–22), which was his final project. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Lincoln Memorial at Waterfront Park is a statue of Abraham Lincoln, depicted as he would have looked before he became President of the United States. The sculpture of him is bareheaded, seated on a rock with an open law book in one hand and the other in an outstretched, welcoming gesture. The statue is located at Waterfront Park in Louisville, Kentucky. The Lincoln Memorial in Louisville is part of the Lincoln Heritage Trail. The statue and its accompanying bas-relief historical panels were created by American sculptor Ed Hamilton. Landscape design for Waterfront Park was by Hargreaves Associates. The 2006 Kentucky General Assembly authorized $2 million for the memorial, which was supplemented by private donations. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is the largest of the many reflecting pools in Washington, D.C., United States. It is a long and large rectangular pool located on the National Mall, directly east of the Lincoln Memorial, with the Washington Monument to the east of the reflecting pool. Part of the iconic image of Washington, the reflecting pool hosts many of the 24 million visitors a year who visit the National Mall. It is lined by walking paths and shade trees on both sides. Depending on the viewer's vantage point, it dramatically reflects the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, the Mall's trees, and/or the expansive sky. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "9/11 Memorial (Windermere, Florida)", "Illinois Centennial Monument" ]
5aba04fb55429939ce03dc54	Lawrence M. Tanenbaum	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Insight Sports", "Larry Tanenbaum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Insight Sports", "Larry Tanenbaum", "The Adelaide Hotel Toronto", "Black River Entertainment", "J. William Billes", "Doug Ford Jr.", "William Gamble (business)", "Fred Dominelli", "New England Black Wolves", "George Weston" ], "sentences": [ [ "Insight Sports Ltd. is a sports media and entertainment company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " The company is owned in part by Larry Tanenbaum, part owner of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment." ], [ "Lawrence M. Tanenbaum {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1945) is a Canadian businessman and chairman of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE).", " He owns a 25% stake in MLSE through his holding company Kilmer Sports Inc." ], [ "The Adelaide Hotel Toronto is a mixed-use skyscraper in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " It was built by Markham-based Talon International Development Inc., which is owned by Val Levitan and Canadian businessman Alex Shnaider.", " It used to be known as the Trump International Hotel and Tower Toronto." ], [ "Black River Entertainment is an independent record label in Nashville, Tennessee, specializing in country music.", " The company is a partially owned subsidiary of Pegula Sports and Entertainment, which otherwise specializes primarily in professional sports team ownership in Western New York (including the Buffalo Bills, Buffalo Sabres, Buffalo Bandits and Rochester Americans)." ], [ "John William Billes (1897 – November 1956) was a Canadian businessman and co-founder of Canadian Tire.", " Born in Toronto, Ontario, in 1922 he and his brother Alfred bought Hamilton Tire and Garage Ltd. in Toronto.", " The following year they moved the garage to downtown Toronto where they began the conversion to a garage/retail business.", " In 1927 they incorporated under the name Canadian Tire Corporation Ltd. with William Billes as its President." ], [ "Douglas Bruce Ford Jr. (born November 20, 1964) is a Canadian businessman and politician in Toronto, Ontario.", " Ford was Toronto City Councillor for Ward 2 Etobicoke North in Toronto from 2010 to 2014 at the same time that his brother, Rob Ford (1969–2016), was mayor of Toronto.", " Their father, Doug Ford Sr., was a Member of Provincial Parliament from 1995 to 1999 and founded Deco Labels and Tags, a printing business operating in Canada and the United States.", " The business is now owned by Doug Ford Jr., who has served as company president since 2002, and his brother, Randy." ], [ "William Gamble (5 August 1805 – 20 March 1881) was a Canadian businessman and pioneer.", " He was the son of the politician John Gamble, and was born in Kingston, Upper Canada.", " He started a store in Toronto before becoming a miller in Etobicoke.", " His business interests expanded to include a hotel, a distillery and shipping to transport his flour, as well as local crops, to Toronto.", " After 1835 he also became involved in developing Mimico.", " He was active in building new roads and bridges, opening up territory for development.", " Flood damage by the Humber River in 1850, and the repeal of the British Corn Laws in 1849 (bringing a dramatic fall in the price of his flour) caused his milling business to collapse, but his reputation as a business leader endured and he was active in the foundation of the Bank of Toronto in 1855.", " The last remnants of his milling business fell out of his hands in 1862 when his mortgage was foreclosed, leaving him on the cusp of bankruptcy." ], [ "Fred Dominelli is a Canadian businessman and municipal politician in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " He served as interim City Councillor in Toronto from May until November 2003.", " He is perhaps best known for speculatively purchasing land directly in the path of a proposed major roadway project in Toronto.", " The project was later cancelled." ], [ "The New England Black Wolves are a professional box lacrosse team based in Uncasville, Connecticut.", " They are members of the National Lacrosse League and began play in the winter of 2014–2015 at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville.", " The team is partially owned by the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, and partially owned by Brad Brewster." ], [ "George Weston (March 23, 1864 – April 6, 1924) was a Canadian businessman and the founder of George Weston Limited.", " He became Toronto’s biggest baker with Canada’s largest bread factory.", " Weston began his career at the age of twelve as a baker's apprentice and went on to become a bread route salesman.", " By the turn of the century, he was known throughout the city for his \"Weston’s Home-Made Bread\" and years later for \"Weston’s Biscuits.\"", " In addition to being a successful local businessman, he was also a prominent Methodist, as well as a municipal politician who served four years as alderman on Toronto City Council." ] ] }	Question: Toronto's Insight Sports is partially owned by what Canadian businessman? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Lawrence M. Tanenbaum {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 1945) is a Canadian businessman and chairman of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE). He owns a 25% stake in MLSE through his holding company Kilmer Sports Inc. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Adelaide Hotel Toronto is a mixed-use skyscraper in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was built by Markham-based Talon International Development Inc., which is owned by Val Levitan and Canadian businessman Alex Shnaider. It used to be known as the Trump International Hotel and Tower Toronto. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Black River Entertainment is an independent record label in Nashville, Tennessee, specializing in country music. The company is a partially owned subsidiary of Pegula Sports and Entertainment, which otherwise specializes primarily in professional sports team ownership in Western New York (including the Buffalo Bills, Buffalo Sabres, Buffalo Bandits and Rochester Americans). -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 John William Billes (1897 – November 1956) was a Canadian businessman and co-founder of Canadian Tire. Born in Toronto, Ontario, in 1922 he and his brother Alfred bought Hamilton Tire and Garage Ltd. in Toronto. The following year they moved the garage to downtown Toronto where they began the conversion to a garage/retail business. In 1927 they incorporated under the name Canadian Tire Corporation Ltd. with William Billes as its President. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Douglas Bruce Ford Jr. (born November 20, 1964) is a Canadian businessman and politician in Toronto, Ontario. Ford was Toronto City Councillor for Ward 2 Etobicoke North in Toronto from 2010 to 2014 at the same time that his brother, Rob Ford (1969–2016), was mayor of Toronto. Their father, Doug Ford Sr., was a Member of Provincial Parliament from 1995 to 1999 and founded Deco Labels and Tags, a printing business operating in Canada and the United States. The business is now owned by Doug Ford Jr., who has served as company president since 2002, and his brother, Randy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 William Gamble (5 August 1805 – 20 March 1881) was a Canadian businessman and pioneer. He was the son of the politician John Gamble, and was born in Kingston, Upper Canada. He started a store in Toronto before becoming a miller in Etobicoke. His business interests expanded to include a hotel, a distillery and shipping to transport his flour, as well as local crops, to Toronto. After 1835 he also became involved in developing Mimico. He was active in building new roads and bridges, opening up territory for development. Flood damage by the Humber River in 1850, and the repeal of the British Corn Laws in 1849 (bringing a dramatic fall in the price of his flour) caused his milling business to collapse, but his reputation as a business leader endured and he was active in the foundation of the Bank of Toronto in 1855. The last remnants of his milling business fell out of his hands in 1862 when his mortgage was foreclosed, leaving him on the cusp of bankruptcy. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Fred Dominelli is a Canadian businessman and municipal politician in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He served as interim City Councillor in Toronto from May until November 2003. He is perhaps best known for speculatively purchasing land directly in the path of a proposed major roadway project in Toronto. The project was later cancelled. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 George Weston (March 23, 1864 – April 6, 1924) was a Canadian businessman and the founder of George Weston Limited. He became Toronto’s biggest baker with Canada’s largest bread factory. Weston began his career at the age of twelve as a baker's apprentice and went on to become a bread route salesman. By the turn of the century, he was known throughout the city for his "Weston’s Home-Made Bread" and years later for "Weston’s Biscuits." In addition to being a successful local businessman, he was also a prominent Methodist, as well as a municipal politician who served four years as alderman on Toronto City Council. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Insight Sports", "New England Black Wolves" ]
5a79f2185542996a35c1703d	Allan Dwan	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Allan Dwan", "George Marshall (director)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "The Conspiracy (1914 film)", "The Unwelcome Mrs. Hatch", "The Unlawful Trade", "George Marshall (director)", "David Harum (1915 film)", "Abroad with Two Yanks", "15 Maiden Lane", "South Sea Rose", "Allan Dwan", "The Habit of Happiness" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Conspiracy is a 1914 American drama silent film directed by Allan Dwan and written by Robert M. Baker, Allan Dwan and John Emerson.", " The film stars John Emerson, Lois Meredith, Harold Lockwood, Iva Shepard, Francis Byrne and Hal Clarendon.", " The film was released on December 10, 1914, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "The Unwelcome Mrs. Hatch is a 1914 American drama film directed by Allan Dwan and written by Allan Dwan and Mrs. Burton Harrison.", " The film stars Henrietta Crosman, Walter Craven, Lorraine Huling, Minna Gale and Harold Lockwood.", " The film was released on September 10, 1914, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "The Unlawful Trade is a 1914 American silent short drama film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Pauline Bush, William Lloyd, George Cooper, and Lon Chaney.", " George Cooper and directed Allan Dwan also wrote the script.", " The film is now considered lost." ], [ "George E. Marshall (December 29, 1891 – February 17, 1975) was an American actor, screenwriter, producer, film and television director, active through the first six decades of movie history." ], [ "David Harum is a 1915 American silent comedy-drama romance film written and directed by Allan Dwan, produced by Famous Players Film Company and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", " It is based on the 1899 novel of the same name by Edward Noyes Westcott and the 1900 Broadway play based on the novel, starring William H. Crane (Crane also starred in two subsequent Broadway revivals).", " Crane agreed to star in the film (which was his debut) only if the film was written exactly as the play.", " \"David Harum\" is the only film of Dwan's for Famous Players that still survives.", " A print is preserved at the George Eastman House in Rochester, New York and the Cinémathèque Française in Paris." ], [ "Abroad with Two Yanks is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Helen Walker, William Bendix and Dennis O'Keefe as the title characters.", " It was Bendix's third and final role in a film as a US Marine and the first of Dwan's three films about the United States Marine Corps." ], [ "15 Maiden Lane is a 1936 American crime film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Claire Trevor and Cesar Romero, with Lloyd Nolan.", " The plot involves an insurance investigator (Trevor) who infiltrates a gang who had stolen jewels from the eponymous building on Maiden Lane in the Fulton Street District of Manhattan.", " The neighborhood had been the center of New York City's Diamond District since the 19th century before its gradual relocation uptown to 47th Street after World War II.", " The Museum of Modern Art in New York City screened a restored print of the film in June 2013 as part of an Allan Dwan retrospective." ], [ "South Sea Rose is a 1929 American comedy-drama film distributed by the Fox Film Corporation and produced and directed by Allan Dwan.", " This picture was Dwan's second collaboration with star Lenore Ulric, their first being \"Frozen Justice\".", " Much of the cast and crew on \"Frozen Justice\" returned for this film." ], [ "Allan Dwan (3 April 1885 – 28 December 1981) was a pioneering Canadian-born American motion picture director, producer and screenwriter." ], [ "The Habit of Happiness is a 1916 American silent comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and filmed by cinematographer Victor Fleming.", " The film was written by Allan Dwan and Shannon Fife from a suggestion by D. W. Griffith and stars Douglas Fairbanks.", " A 16mm print of the film is preserved in a private collection." ] ] }	Question: Who was born first George Marshall or Allan Dwan ? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Conspiracy is a 1914 American drama silent film directed by Allan Dwan and written by Robert M. Baker, Allan Dwan and John Emerson. The film stars John Emerson, Lois Meredith, Harold Lockwood, Iva Shepard, Francis Byrne and Hal Clarendon. The film was released on December 10, 1914, by Paramount Pictures. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Unwelcome Mrs. Hatch is a 1914 American drama film directed by Allan Dwan and written by Allan Dwan and Mrs. Burton Harrison. The film stars Henrietta Crosman, Walter Craven, Lorraine Huling, Minna Gale and Harold Lockwood. The film was released on September 10, 1914, by Paramount Pictures. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Unlawful Trade is a 1914 American silent short drama film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Pauline Bush, William Lloyd, George Cooper, and Lon Chaney. George Cooper and directed Allan Dwan also wrote the script. The film is now considered lost. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 David Harum is a 1915 American silent comedy-drama romance film written and directed by Allan Dwan, produced by Famous Players Film Company and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on the 1899 novel of the same name by Edward Noyes Westcott and the 1900 Broadway play based on the novel, starring William H. Crane (Crane also starred in two subsequent Broadway revivals). Crane agreed to star in the film (which was his debut) only if the film was written exactly as the play. "David Harum" is the only film of Dwan's for Famous Players that still survives. A print is preserved at the George Eastman House in Rochester, New York and the Cinémathèque Française in Paris. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Abroad with Two Yanks is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Helen Walker, William Bendix and Dennis O'Keefe as the title characters. It was Bendix's third and final role in a film as a US Marine and the first of Dwan's three films about the United States Marine Corps. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 15 Maiden Lane is a 1936 American crime film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Claire Trevor and Cesar Romero, with Lloyd Nolan. The plot involves an insurance investigator (Trevor) who infiltrates a gang who had stolen jewels from the eponymous building on Maiden Lane in the Fulton Street District of Manhattan. The neighborhood had been the center of New York City's Diamond District since the 19th century before its gradual relocation uptown to 47th Street after World War II. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City screened a restored print of the film in June 2013 as part of an Allan Dwan retrospective. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 South Sea Rose is a 1929 American comedy-drama film distributed by the Fox Film Corporation and produced and directed by Allan Dwan. This picture was Dwan's second collaboration with star Lenore Ulric, their first being "Frozen Justice". Much of the cast and crew on "Frozen Justice" returned for this film. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Habit of Happiness is a 1916 American silent comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and filmed by cinematographer Victor Fleming. The film was written by Allan Dwan and Shannon Fife from a suggestion by D. W. Griffith and stars Douglas Fairbanks. A 16mm print of the film is preserved in a private collection. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Allan Dwan", "George Marshall (director)" ]
5ae0925e55429945ae9593c9	six	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "The Aristocrats (film)", "Johnny Carson" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "25th Primetime Emmy Awards", "2nd Primetime Emmy Awards", "Johnny Carson", "1st Primetime Emmy Awards", "Sheila Nevins", "The Square (2013 film)", "The Aristocrats", "65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards", "The Aristocrats (film)", "Sports Emmy Award" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 25th Emmy Awards, later known as the 25th Primetime Emmy Awards, were handed out on May 20, 1973.", " The ceremony was hosted by Johnny Carson.", " This would be the final ceremony that included daytime categories, as the Daytime Emmy Awards premiered the next year.", " Winners are listed in bold and series' networks are in parentheses." ], [ "The 2nd Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 2nd Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California on January 27, 1950.", " Like the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards, Emmys were primarily given out to Los Angeles-based TV shows and stations." ], [ "John William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American talk show host and comedian, best known for his 30 years as host of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" (1962–1992).", " Carson received six Emmy Awards, the Television Academy's 1980 Governor's Award, and a 1985 Peabody Award.", " He was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 1987.", " Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992 and received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1993." ], [ "The 1st Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the counterpart Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Hollywood Athletic Club in Los Angeles, California on Tuesday, January 25, 1949.", " Only shows produced in Los Angeles County, California and aired in the Los Angeles media market were eligible to win.", " The awards were hosted by Walter O'Keefe who substituted for Rudy Vallée when he had to leave town at the last minute.", " A special award category was introduced and awarded to Louis McManus for designing the actual Emmy Award statuette." ], [ "Sheila Nevins (born April 6, 1939) is an American television producer and the President of HBO Documentary Films.", " She has produced over one thousand documentary films for HBO and is one of the most influential people in documentary filmmaking.", " She has worked on productions that have been recognized with over 65 Primetime Emmy Awards, 46 Peabody Awards, and 26 Academy Awards.", " Nevins has won 32 individual Primetime Emmy Awards, more than any other person." ], [ "The Square is a 2013 Egyptian-American documentary film by Jehane Noujaim, which depicts the ongoing Egyptian Crisis until 2013, starting with the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 at Tahrir Square.", " The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 86th Academy Awards.", " It also won three Emmy Awards at the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, out of four for which it was nominated." ], [ "\"The Aristocrats\" (also called \"The Debonaires\" or \"The Sophisticates\" in some tellings) is a taboo-defying off-color joke that has been told by numerous stand-up comedians since the vaudeville era.", " The joke was the subject of a 2005 documentary film of the same name.", " It received publicity when it was used by Gilbert Gottfried during the Friars' Club roast of Hugh Hefner in September 2001." ], [ "The 65th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on September 15, 2013, at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles.", " The ceremony was held in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming, including guest acting roles.", " The ceremony was highlighted by 8 Emmy wins for the HBO film \"Behind the Candelabra\", as well as Bob Newhart's win for a guest appearance on \"The Big Bang Theory\", his first Emmy win in a TV career spanning over 5 decades.", " The ceremony was taped to air on Saturday, September 21, 2013, on FXX, one night before the live 65th Primetime Emmy Awards telecast on CBS." ], [ "The Aristocrats is a 2005 American documentary comedy film about the famous dirty joke of the same name.", " It was conceived and produced by comedians Penn Jillette and Paul Provenza, edited by Emery Emery, and released theatrically by TH!NKFilm.", " The film is dedicated to Johnny Carson, as \"The Aristocrats\" was said to be his favorite joke." ], [ "The Sports Emmy Awards are presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) in recognition of excellence in American sports television programming, including sports-related series, live coverage of sporting events, and best sports announcers.", " The awards ceremony, presenting Emmys from the previous calendar year, is usually held on a Spring Monday night, sometime in the last two weeks in April or the first week in May.", " The Sports Emmy Awards are all given away at one ceremony, unlike the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Daytime Emmy Awards, which hold a \"Creative Arts\" ceremony in which Emmys are given to behind-the-scenes personnel." ] ] }	Question: The 2005 documentary "The Aristocrats" was dedicated to a comedian that received how many Emmy Awards? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The 2nd Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 2nd Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California on January 27, 1950. Like the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards, Emmys were primarily given out to Los Angeles-based TV shows and stations. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 John William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American talk show host and comedian, best known for his 30 years as host of "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" (1962–1992). Carson received six Emmy Awards, the Television Academy's 1980 Governor's Award, and a 1985 Peabody Award. He was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 1987. Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992 and received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1993. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The 1st Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the counterpart Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Hollywood Athletic Club in Los Angeles, California on Tuesday, January 25, 1949. Only shows produced in Los Angeles County, California and aired in the Los Angeles media market were eligible to win. The awards were hosted by Walter O'Keefe who substituted for Rudy Vallée when he had to leave town at the last minute. A special award category was introduced and awarded to Louis McManus for designing the actual Emmy Award statuette. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Square is a 2013 Egyptian-American documentary film by Jehane Noujaim, which depicts the ongoing Egyptian Crisis until 2013, starting with the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 at Tahrir Square. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 86th Academy Awards. It also won three Emmy Awards at the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, out of four for which it was nominated. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 "The Aristocrats" (also called "The Debonaires" or "The Sophisticates" in some tellings) is a taboo-defying off-color joke that has been told by numerous stand-up comedians since the vaudeville era. The joke was the subject of a 2005 documentary film of the same name. It received publicity when it was used by Gilbert Gottfried during the Friars' Club roast of Hugh Hefner in September 2001. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The 65th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on September 15, 2013, at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles. The ceremony was held in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming, including guest acting roles. The ceremony was highlighted by 8 Emmy wins for the HBO film "Behind the Candelabra", as well as Bob Newhart's win for a guest appearance on "The Big Bang Theory", his first Emmy win in a TV career spanning over 5 decades. The ceremony was taped to air on Saturday, September 21, 2013, on FXX, one night before the live 65th Primetime Emmy Awards telecast on CBS. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Aristocrats is a 2005 American documentary comedy film about the famous dirty joke of the same name. It was conceived and produced by comedians Penn Jillette and Paul Provenza, edited by Emery Emery, and released theatrically by TH!NKFilm. The film is dedicated to Johnny Carson, as "The Aristocrats" was said to be his favorite joke. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Sports Emmy Awards are presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) in recognition of excellence in American sports television programming, including sports-related series, live coverage of sporting events, and best sports announcers. The awards ceremony, presenting Emmys from the previous calendar year, is usually held on a Spring Monday night, sometime in the last two weeks in April or the first week in May. The Sports Emmy Awards are all given away at one ceremony, unlike the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Daytime Emmy Awards, which hold a "Creative Arts" ceremony in which Emmys are given to behind-the-scenes personnel. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Sheila Nevins", "25th Primetime Emmy Awards" ]
5a7f165b55429934daa2fccd	Carlos Arturo Bacca Ahumada	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Nike Mercurial Vapor", "Carlos Bacca" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Pointe shoe", "Víctor Bonilla", "Lionard Pajoy", "Jazz shoe", "Flamenco shoe", "Carlos Bacca", "Nike Cortez", "Nike Mercurial Vapor", "Danny Santoya", "Calceus" ], "sentences": [ [ "A pointe shoe is a type of shoe worn by ballet dancers when performing pointe work.", " Pointe shoes were conceived in response to the desire for dancers to appear weightless and sylph-like and have evolved to enable dancers to dance \"en pointe\" (on the tips of their toes) for extended periods of time.", " They are manufactured in a variety of colors, most commonly in shades of light pink." ], [ "Víctor Manuel Bonilla Hinestroza (born 23 January 1971 in Tumaco) is a retired Colombian striker, more commonly known as 'Big Vic'." ], [ "Lionard Pajoy (born June 7, 1981) is a Colombian striker who currently plays for Alianza Lima of the Primera División Peruana." ], [ "A jazz shoe is a type of shoe worn by dancers.", " They are used in jazz dance and other styles of dance including acro dance, acrobatic rock'n'roll, and hip hop, and in other activities, such as aerobics." ], [ "A flamenco shoe is a type of shoe worn by flamenco dancers.", " They are typically worn by female dancers, they are called flamenco heel, often with traje de flamenca costumes.", " Male flamenco dancers traditionally wear short, heeled boots, although there are now some flamenco shoe styles available for men." ], [ "Carlos Arturo Bacca Ahumada (] ; born 8 September 1986) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Spanish club Villarreal on loan from Milan and the Colombia national team." ], [ "The Nike Cortez is the first track shoe created by Nike, in 1972, and is therefore thought to be a significant aspect to the success of Nike, Inc.", " The Nike Cortez was first designed by Nike co-founder Bill Bowerman.", " Bowerman, an Olympic-class track coach, felt that athletes needed a comfortable and durable running shoe designed for distance training and road running.", " The Nike Cortez was released at the peak of the 1972 Olympics, which is why it gained rapid exponential interest by the general public." ], [ "The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.", " The boot is known for being lightweight.", " Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others." ], [ "Danny Manuel Santoya (born 24 April 1988) is a Colombian striker, who plays for Peruvian side Deportivo Municipal." ], [ "Calceus, Latin for shoe or boot, was hobnailed footwear secured by laces in ancient Rome.", " Mulleus calceus were a red or purple shoe worn by the three highest magistrates in Ancient Rome." ] ] }	Question: The Nike Mercurial Vapor is a football shoe worn by which Colombian striker? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 A pointe shoe is a type of shoe worn by ballet dancers when performing pointe work. Pointe shoes were conceived in response to the desire for dancers to appear weightless and sylph-like and have evolved to enable dancers to dance "en pointe" (on the tips of their toes) for extended periods of time. They are manufactured in a variety of colors, most commonly in shades of light pink. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Víctor Manuel Bonilla Hinestroza (born 23 January 1971 in Tumaco) is a retired Colombian striker, more commonly known as 'Big Vic'. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Lionard Pajoy (born June 7, 1981) is a Colombian striker who currently plays for Alianza Lima of the Primera División Peruana. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 A flamenco shoe is a type of shoe worn by flamenco dancers. They are typically worn by female dancers, they are called flamenco heel, often with traje de flamenca costumes. Male flamenco dancers traditionally wear short, heeled boots, although there are now some flamenco shoe styles available for men. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Carlos Arturo Bacca Ahumada (] ; born 8 September 1986) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Spanish club Villarreal on loan from Milan and the Colombia national team. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Nike Cortez is the first track shoe created by Nike, in 1972, and is therefore thought to be a significant aspect to the success of Nike, Inc. The Nike Cortez was first designed by Nike co-founder Bill Bowerman. Bowerman, an Olympic-class track coach, felt that athletes needed a comfortable and durable running shoe designed for distance training and road running. The Nike Cortez was released at the peak of the 1972 Olympics, which is why it gained rapid exponential interest by the general public. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike. The boot is known for being lightweight. Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Danny Manuel Santoya (born 24 April 1988) is a Colombian striker, who plays for Peruvian side Deportivo Municipal. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Jazz shoe", "Calceus" ]
5a8ba62d554299240d9c205c	85	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Lendley C. Black", "University of Minnesota Duluth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Louisiana State University of Alexandria", "Kobe Shoin Women's University", "Winston-Salem State University", "Kent State University at Ashtabula", "2012 Masters Tournament", "Texas A&M University at Galveston", "Joel Cunningham", "Lendley C. Black", "University of Minnesota Duluth", "Villa Marie Degree College" ], "sentences": [ [ "Louisiana State University of Alexandria (LSU of Alexandria or LSUA, formerly Louisiana State University at Alexandria) is located in Alexandria, Louisiana, in the geographic center of the state.", " It is a publicly assisted university offering undergraduate degrees in numerous disciplines.", " The university is a unit of the LSU System and operates under the auspices of the Louisiana Board of Regents.", " As of fall 2017, LSUA has an enrollment of 3,378 students which is recorded as the highest in the university's history.", " The institution is located on the grounds of the former Oakland Plantation some eight miles south of downtown Alexandria.", " The campus boasts many majestic oaks dating from the nineteenth century." ], [ "Kobe Shoin Women's University (神戸松蔭女子学院大学 , Kōbe Shōin Joshi Gakuin Daigaku ) is a small, all-women's private university in Nada Ward of Kobe, in western Japan.", " It was founded by visiting missionaries in 1892.", " It is a four-year university offering courses across multiple faculties, with an annual enrollment of about 2,500 students.", " Additionally, the university has a graduate school offering graduate qualifications at Masters and Doctoral level in psychology and linguistics." ], [ "Winston-Salem State University (WSSU), a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina, is a historically black public research university located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.", " It is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.", " WSSU is an accredited university offering baccalaureate and graduate programs to a diverse student population." ], [ "Kent State University at Ashtabula, commonly referred to as Kent State University Ashtabula and Kent State Ashtabula and formerly known as Kent State University Ashtabula Campus, is a public university offering baccalaureate and associate degree programs located along the shores of Lake Erie in Ashtabula, Ohio.", " It is the northernmost campus of Kent State University, an eight-campus network serving northeastern Ohio.", " Established in 1958, Kent State Ashtabula is known locally for its nursing program, which accounts for nearly 75 percent of registered nurses in Ashtabula County.", " Students can begin any of Kent State's nearly 300 undergraduate majors, and can complete several bachelor's degrees entirely at the Ashtabula campus as well as more than 20 associate programs." ], [ "The 2012 Masters Tournament was the 76th Masters Tournament, held April 5–8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", " Bubba Watson won the year's first major championship on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff, defeating Louis Oosthuizen.", " It was his first major title and his fourth victory on the PGA Tour.", " Watson was the eighth consecutive first-time major champion, and the 14th different winner in as many majors.", " He won a second Masters two years later in 2014." ], [ "Texas A&M University at Galveston (TAMUG) is an ocean-oriented branch campus of Texas A&M University offering both undergraduate and graduate degrees that are awarded from Texas A&M University in College Station.", " Students enrolled at Texas A&M University at Galveston, known affectionately as 'Sea Aggies', share all the benefits of students attending Texas A&M University (TAMU) campus in College Station.", " TAMUG is strategically located on Pelican Island, offering many benefits the ocean has to offer for its maritime focused majors." ], [ "Joel Cunningham was the fifteenth vice chancellor of the University of the South and the former president of Susquehanna University.", " He grew up in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and graduated summa cum laude from the University of Chattanooga in 1965 with majors in mathematics and psychology and completed his master's and doctoral degrees in mathematics from the University of Oregon.", " Cunningham is a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity.", " He began his career in academe as a member of the faculty at the University of Kentucky, where he taught mathematics for five years.", " He made his first return to Tennessee, to his alma mater, in fact, when he was appointed dean of continuing education and mathematics faculty member at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, in 1974.", " He served a year as an American Council on Education Fellow with the Chancellor of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the President of the University of Tennessee.", " He left Chattanooga in 1979 to become vice president for academic affairs, dean of the faculty, and professor of mathematics at Susquehanna University in Pennsylvania.", " In 1984 he was named president there where he remained until 2000, when he was elected vice chancellor by Sewanee's board of trustees and made his second Tennessee homecoming.", " He served in this position until 2010." ], [ "Dr. Lendley C. (Lynn) Black began his tenure as Chancellor of the University of Minnesota Duluth on August 1, 2010.", " Before becoming Chancellor at UMD he worked for Kennesaw State University in Kennesaw, Georgia, where he served as vice president for academic affairs from 2002 until he was promoted in 2006 to provost and vice president for academic affairs." ], [ "The University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) is a regional branch of the University of Minnesota system located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States.", " As Duluth's regional comprehensive university, UMD offers 14 bachelor's degrees in 85 majors, graduate programs in 27 different fields, a two-year program at the School of Medicine, a four-year College of Pharmacy program, and a Doctor of Education program." ], [ "Villa Marie Intermediate, Degree and Post Graduate College (Established in 1991 in Hyderabad, India) is an educational institution which was started by Dr. Y. Philomena Principal and Director based in Hyderabad, India.", " The institution was started as a modest Intermediate Junior College in its present confines at Somajiguda.", " Since then it has successfully expanded into a Degree College in 1996 with an affiliation to Osmania University offering Bachelors in Arts, Commerce and Science and later as a Post Graduate Institution offering Masters in Business Administration and Masters in Computer Applications." ] ] }	Question: Lendley C. Black is Chancellor of a university offering how many majors? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Louisiana State University of Alexandria (LSU of Alexandria or LSUA, formerly Louisiana State University at Alexandria) is located in Alexandria, Louisiana, in the geographic center of the state. It is a publicly assisted university offering undergraduate degrees in numerous disciplines. The university is a unit of the LSU System and operates under the auspices of the Louisiana Board of Regents. As of fall 2017, LSUA has an enrollment of 3,378 students which is recorded as the highest in the university's history. The institution is located on the grounds of the former Oakland Plantation some eight miles south of downtown Alexandria. The campus boasts many majestic oaks dating from the nineteenth century. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Kobe Shoin Women's University (神戸松蔭女子学院大学 , Kōbe Shōin Joshi Gakuin Daigaku ) is a small, all-women's private university in Nada Ward of Kobe, in western Japan. It was founded by visiting missionaries in 1892. It is a four-year university offering courses across multiple faculties, with an annual enrollment of about 2,500 students. Additionally, the university has a graduate school offering graduate qualifications at Masters and Doctoral level in psychology and linguistics. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Winston-Salem State University (WSSU), a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina, is a historically black public research university located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States. It is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. WSSU is an accredited university offering baccalaureate and graduate programs to a diverse student population. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The 2012 Masters Tournament was the 76th Masters Tournament, held April 5–8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Bubba Watson won the year's first major championship on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff, defeating Louis Oosthuizen. It was his first major title and his fourth victory on the PGA Tour. Watson was the eighth consecutive first-time major champion, and the 14th different winner in as many majors. He won a second Masters two years later in 2014. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Texas A&M University at Galveston (TAMUG) is an ocean-oriented branch campus of Texas A&M University offering both undergraduate and graduate degrees that are awarded from Texas A&M University in College Station. Students enrolled at Texas A&M University at Galveston, known affectionately as 'Sea Aggies', share all the benefits of students attending Texas A&M University (TAMU) campus in College Station. TAMUG is strategically located on Pelican Island, offering many benefits the ocean has to offer for its maritime focused majors. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Joel Cunningham was the fifteenth vice chancellor of the University of the South and the former president of Susquehanna University. He grew up in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and graduated summa cum laude from the University of Chattanooga in 1965 with majors in mathematics and psychology and completed his master's and doctoral degrees in mathematics from the University of Oregon. Cunningham is a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. He began his career in academe as a member of the faculty at the University of Kentucky, where he taught mathematics for five years. He made his first return to Tennessee, to his alma mater, in fact, when he was appointed dean of continuing education and mathematics faculty member at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, in 1974. He served a year as an American Council on Education Fellow with the Chancellor of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the President of the University of Tennessee. He left Chattanooga in 1979 to become vice president for academic affairs, dean of the faculty, and professor of mathematics at Susquehanna University in Pennsylvania. In 1984 he was named president there where he remained until 2000, when he was elected vice chancellor by Sewanee's board of trustees and made his second Tennessee homecoming. He served in this position until 2010. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Dr. Lendley C. (Lynn) Black began his tenure as Chancellor of the University of Minnesota Duluth on August 1, 2010. Before becoming Chancellor at UMD he worked for Kennesaw State University in Kennesaw, Georgia, where he served as vice president for academic affairs from 2002 until he was promoted in 2006 to provost and vice president for academic affairs. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) is a regional branch of the University of Minnesota system located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. As Duluth's regional comprehensive university, UMD offers 14 bachelor's degrees in 85 majors, graduate programs in 27 different fields, a two-year program at the School of Medicine, a four-year College of Pharmacy program, and a Doctor of Education program. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Kent State University at Ashtabula", "Villa Marie Degree College" ]
5ae6053c55429929b0807a60	oil of vitriol	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Phenazine", "Sulfuric acid" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 3 ] }	{ "title": [ "Dorobanțu, Tulcea", "Iodic acid", "Yulin, Guangxi", "Casimcea", "Sulfuric acid", "Phenazine", "Ascorbic acid (molecular aspects)", "Acid strength", "Bouin solution", "Boric acid" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dorobanțu is a commune in Tulcea County, Romania.", " It is composed of five villages: Ardealu (depopulated as of 2002, historical name: \"Asînlar\"), Cârjelari, Dorobanțu, Fântâna Oilor (historical name: \"Coiumbunar\" or \"Coiumpunar\") and Meșteru (historical name:\"Canat Calfa\")." ], [ "Iodic acid, HIO, can be obtained as a white or off-white solid.", " It dissolves in water very well, but it also exists in the pure state, as opposed to chloric acid or bromic acid.", " Iodic acid contains iodine in the oxidation state +5 and it is one of the most stable oxo-acids of the halogens in its pure state.", " When iodic acid is carefully heated, it dehydrates to iodine pentoxide.", " On subsequent heating, the iodine pentoxide further decomposes, giving a mix of iodine, oxygen and lower oxides of iodine." ], [ "Yulin (), formerly romanized as Watlam, is one of the fourteen prefecture-level cities of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.", " Its Chinese name was changed in 1956 from the historical name 鬱林 (), which only sounds the same in Mandarin as the current one, but very different in the local dialect of Yue Chinese; 鬱 is uat˥ while 玉 is ȵok˨.", " The former romanization follows the pronunciation of the historical name in Yue Chinese." ], [ "Casimcea is a commune in Tulcea County, Romania.", " It is composed of seven villages: Casimcea, Cișmeaua Nouă (historical name: \"Ramazanchioi\"), Corugea, Haidar, Rahman and Războieni (historical name: \"Alifacâ\")." ], [ "Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a highly corrosive strong mineral acid with the molecular formula HSO and molecular weight 98.079 g/mol.", " It is a pungent-ethereal, colorless to slightly yellow viscous liquid that is soluble in water at all concentrations.", " Sometimes, it is dyed dark brown during production to alert people to its hazards.", " The historical name of this acid is oil of vitriol." ], [ "Phenazine is an organic compound with the formula (CH)N.", " It is a dibenzo annulated pyrazine, and the parent substance of many dyestuffs, such as the toluylene red, indulines, and safranines (and the closely related eurhodines).", " Phenazine crystallizes in yellow needles, which are only sparingly soluble in alcohol.", " Sulfuric acid dissolves it, forming a deep-red solution." ], [ "Ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties.", " It is a white solid, but impure samples can appear yellowish.", " It dissolves well in water to give mildly acidic solutions.", " Ascorbic acid is one form (\"vitamer\") of vitamin C.", " It was originally called -hexuronic acid, but, when it was found to have vitamin C activity in animals (\"vitamin C\" being defined as a vitamin activity, not then a specific substance), the suggestion was made to rename it.", " The new name, ascorbic acid, is derived from \"a-\" (meaning \"no\") and \"scorbutus\" (scurvy), the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Because it is derived from glucose, many animals are able to produce it, but humans require it as part of their nutrition.", " Other vertebrates which lack the ability to produce ascorbic acid include some primates, guinea pigs, teleost fishes, bats, and some birds, all of which require it as a dietary micronutrient (that is, in vitamin form)." ], [ "The strength of an acid refers to its ability or tendency to lose a proton (H).", " A strong acid is one that completely ionizes (dissociates) in a solution (provided there is sufficient solvent).", " In water, one mole of a strong acid HA dissolves yielding one mole of H (as hydronium ion HO) and one mole of the conjugate base, A. Essentially, none of the non-ionized acid HA remains.", " Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydroiodic acid (HI), hydrobromic acid (HBr), perchloric acid (HClO), nitric acid (HNO) and sulfuric acid (HSO).", " In aqueous solution, each of these essentially ionizes 100%." ], [ "Bouin solution is a compound fixative used in histology.", " It is composed of picric acid, acetic acid and formaldehyde in an aqueous solution.", " It is especially good for gastrointestinal tract biopsies because this fixative allows crisper and better nuclear staining than 10% neutral-buffered formalin.", " It is not a good fixative when tissue ultrastructure must be preserved for electron microscopy.", " However, it is a good fixative when tissue structure with a soft and delicate texture must be preserved.", " Formalin-fixed tissue is normally mordanted with Bouin solution for better staining results in the trichrome stains.", " The acetic acid in this fixative lyses red blood cells and dissolves small iron and calcium deposits in tissue.", " A variant in which the acetic acid is replaced with formic acid can be used for both fixation of tissue and decalcification." ], [ "Boric acid, also called hydrogen borate, boracic acid, orthoboric acid and acidum boricum , is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron, which is often used as an antiseptic, insecticide, flame retardant, neutron absorber, or precursor to other chemical compounds.", " It has the chemical formula HBO (sometimes written B(OH)), and exists in the form of colorless crystals or a white powder that dissolves in water.", " When occurring as a mineral, it is called sassolite." ] ] }	Question: What is the historical name of the acid that dissolves phenazine? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Dorobanțu is a commune in Tulcea County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Ardealu (depopulated as of 2002, historical name: "Asînlar"), Cârjelari, Dorobanțu, Fântâna Oilor (historical name: "Coiumbunar" or "Coiumpunar") and Meșteru (historical name:"Canat Calfa"). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Iodic acid, HIO, can be obtained as a white or off-white solid. It dissolves in water very well, but it also exists in the pure state, as opposed to chloric acid or bromic acid. Iodic acid contains iodine in the oxidation state +5 and it is one of the most stable oxo-acids of the halogens in its pure state. When iodic acid is carefully heated, it dehydrates to iodine pentoxide. On subsequent heating, the iodine pentoxide further decomposes, giving a mix of iodine, oxygen and lower oxides of iodine. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Yulin (), formerly romanized as Watlam, is one of the fourteen prefecture-level cities of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. Its Chinese name was changed in 1956 from the historical name 鬱林 (), which only sounds the same in Mandarin as the current one, but very different in the local dialect of Yue Chinese; 鬱 is uat˥ while 玉 is ȵok˨. The former romanization follows the pronunciation of the historical name in Yue Chinese. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Casimcea is a commune in Tulcea County, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Casimcea, Cișmeaua Nouă (historical name: "Ramazanchioi"), Corugea, Haidar, Rahman and Războieni (historical name: "Alifacâ"). -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a highly corrosive strong mineral acid with the molecular formula HSO and molecular weight 98.079 g/mol. It is a pungent-ethereal, colorless to slightly yellow viscous liquid that is soluble in water at all concentrations. Sometimes, it is dyed dark brown during production to alert people to its hazards. The historical name of this acid is oil of vitriol. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Phenazine is an organic compound with the formula (CH)N. It is a dibenzo annulated pyrazine, and the parent substance of many dyestuffs, such as the toluylene red, indulines, and safranines (and the closely related eurhodines). Phenazine crystallizes in yellow needles, which are only sparingly soluble in alcohol. Sulfuric acid dissolves it, forming a deep-red solution. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties. It is a white solid, but impure samples can appear yellowish. It dissolves well in water to give mildly acidic solutions. Ascorbic acid is one form ("vitamer") of vitamin C. It was originally called -hexuronic acid, but, when it was found to have vitamin C activity in animals ("vitamin C" being defined as a vitamin activity, not then a specific substance), the suggestion was made to rename it. The new name, ascorbic acid, is derived from "a-" (meaning "no") and "scorbutus" (scurvy), the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Because it is derived from glucose, many animals are able to produce it, but humans require it as part of their nutrition. Other vertebrates which lack the ability to produce ascorbic acid include some primates, guinea pigs, teleost fishes, bats, and some birds, all of which require it as a dietary micronutrient (that is, in vitamin form). -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Bouin solution is a compound fixative used in histology. It is composed of picric acid, acetic acid and formaldehyde in an aqueous solution. It is especially good for gastrointestinal tract biopsies because this fixative allows crisper and better nuclear staining than 10% neutral-buffered formalin. It is not a good fixative when tissue ultrastructure must be preserved for electron microscopy. However, it is a good fixative when tissue structure with a soft and delicate texture must be preserved. Formalin-fixed tissue is normally mordanted with Bouin solution for better staining results in the trichrome stains. The acetic acid in this fixative lyses red blood cells and dissolves small iron and calcium deposits in tissue. A variant in which the acetic acid is replaced with formic acid can be used for both fixation of tissue and decalcification. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Acid strength", "Boric acid" ]
5a80b84a5542992bc0c4a7dc	John Kennedy Toole	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "Anne Frank", "John Kennedy Toole", "John Kennedy Toole" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Laatste Zeven Maanden van Anne Frank", "The Neon Bible (film)", "John Kennedy Toole", "Comic novel", "The Short Life of Anne Frank", "Anne Frank", "Jaroslav Kořán", "A Confederacy of Dunces", "Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans Hotel", "The Neon Bible" ], "sentences": [ [ "Laatste Zeven Maanden van Anne Frank (English title: \"The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank\") is a 1988 Dutch television documentary directed by Willy Lindwer about the last seven months in the life of diarist Anne Frank.", " Seven different women, who were fellow prisoners of Anne Frank in the Westerbork transit camp, and the Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps, gave interviews about Anne's last months in this documentary.", " Among them are Hanneli Goslar, Anne's childhood friend and fellow prisoner in Bergen-Belsen, and Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper, Anne's fellow prisoner in all three camps.", " Both women, who were cell mates with Anne and Anne's sister Margot, are believed to be among the last known people to have seen Anne alive." ], [ "The Neon Bible is a 1995 drama film written and directed by Terence Davies, based on the novel of the same name by John Kennedy Toole.", " The film is about a boy named David (Jacob Tierney) coming of age in Georgia in the 1940s.", " His abusive father (Denis Leary) enlists in the army during World War II and disappears, leaving David to take care of his mother (Diana Scarwid) with his Aunt Mae (Gena Rowlands), who is a singer.", " It was filmed in Atlanta, Crawfordville, and Madison, Georgia." ], [ "John Kennedy Toole ( ; December 17, 1937 – March 26, 1969) was an American novelist from New Orleans, Louisiana, whose posthumously published novel \"A Confederacy of Dunces\" won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.", " He also wrote \"The Neon Bible\".", " Although several people in the literary world felt his writing skills were praiseworthy, Toole's novels were rejected during his lifetime.", " After suffering from paranoia and depression due in part to these failures, he committed suicide at the age of 31." ], [ "A comic novel is a novel-length work of humorous fiction.", " Many well-known authors have written comic novels, including P. G. Wodehouse, Henry Fielding, Mark Twain, and John Kennedy Toole." ], [ "The Short Life of Anne Frank (Dutch: \"Het Korte Leven van Anne Frank\" ) is a 2001 Dutch television documentary film about the life of diarist Anne Frank.", " It was directed by Gerrit Netten.", " The film was narrated by several actors, including Jeremy Irons, Joachim Krol, and Bram Bart.", " Thekla Reuten and Nicky Mark Morris provided voices for Anne Frank.", " The film includes the only known footage of Anne Frank (taken in 1941), a video of Otto Frank in English (taken in the 1960s), and some pages from the original diary of Anne Frank are also videoed in the film." ], [ "Annelies Marie \"Anne\" Frank (] ; ] ; 12 June 1929 – February or March 1945) was a German-born diarist.", " One of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, she gained fame posthumously following the publication of \"The Diary of a Young Girl\" (originally \"Het Achterhuis\"; English: \"The Secret Annex\" ), in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944, during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.", " It is one of the world's most widely known books and has been the basis for several plays and films." ], [ "Jaroslav Kořán (January 17, 1940 – June 2, 2017) was a Czech translator, writer, screenwriter, and politician.", " A dissident and signatory of Charter 77 during Czechoslovakia's Communist era, Kořán translated over seven dozen books, mostly by American writers, from English into Czech, including major works by Kurt Vonnegut, Henry Miller, Roald Dahl, Ken Kesey, Charles Bukowski, John Kennedy Toole, and John Wyndham." ], [ "A Confederacy of Dunces is a picaresque novel by American novelist John Kennedy Toole which reached publication in 1980, eleven years after Toole's suicide.", " Published through the efforts of writer Walker Percy (who also contributed a foreword) and Toole's mother, the book became first a cult classic, then a mainstream success; it earned Toole a posthumous Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1981, and is now considered a canonical work of modern literature of the Southern United States." ], [ "Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans is a hotel on Canal Street in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " A downtown landmark, the building was constructed in 1849 and served as a highly successful department store for more than a century.", " The structure was redeveloped as a boutique hotel, opening in 1995.", " It features suites named for writers Tennessee Williams and John Kennedy Toole, as well for jazz musician Louis Armstrong – all of whose work is associated with the city and the Quarter." ], [ "The Neon Bible is John Kennedy Toole's first novel, written at the age of 16.", " Its main appeal is as an early look at the writer who would later write \"A Confederacy of Dunces\"." ] ] }	Question: Who completed more books in their lifetime, Anne Frank or John Kennedy Toole? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Laatste Zeven Maanden van Anne Frank (English title: "The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank") is a 1988 Dutch television documentary directed by Willy Lindwer about the last seven months in the life of diarist Anne Frank. Seven different women, who were fellow prisoners of Anne Frank in the Westerbork transit camp, and the Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps, gave interviews about Anne's last months in this documentary. Among them are Hanneli Goslar, Anne's childhood friend and fellow prisoner in Bergen-Belsen, and Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper, Anne's fellow prisoner in all three camps. Both women, who were cell mates with Anne and Anne's sister Margot, are believed to be among the last known people to have seen Anne alive. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Neon Bible is a 1995 drama film written and directed by Terence Davies, based on the novel of the same name by John Kennedy Toole. The film is about a boy named David (Jacob Tierney) coming of age in Georgia in the 1940s. His abusive father (Denis Leary) enlists in the army during World War II and disappears, leaving David to take care of his mother (Diana Scarwid) with his Aunt Mae (Gena Rowlands), who is a singer. It was filmed in Atlanta, Crawfordville, and Madison, Georgia. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 A comic novel is a novel-length work of humorous fiction. Many well-known authors have written comic novels, including P. G. Wodehouse, Henry Fielding, Mark Twain, and John Kennedy Toole. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Short Life of Anne Frank (Dutch: "Het Korte Leven van Anne Frank" ) is a 2001 Dutch television documentary film about the life of diarist Anne Frank. It was directed by Gerrit Netten. The film was narrated by several actors, including Jeremy Irons, Joachim Krol, and Bram Bart. Thekla Reuten and Nicky Mark Morris provided voices for Anne Frank. The film includes the only known footage of Anne Frank (taken in 1941), a video of Otto Frank in English (taken in the 1960s), and some pages from the original diary of Anne Frank are also videoed in the film. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Jaroslav Kořán (January 17, 1940 – June 2, 2017) was a Czech translator, writer, screenwriter, and politician. A dissident and signatory of Charter 77 during Czechoslovakia's Communist era, Kořán translated over seven dozen books, mostly by American writers, from English into Czech, including major works by Kurt Vonnegut, Henry Miller, Roald Dahl, Ken Kesey, Charles Bukowski, John Kennedy Toole, and John Wyndham. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 A Confederacy of Dunces is a picaresque novel by American novelist John Kennedy Toole which reached publication in 1980, eleven years after Toole's suicide. Published through the efforts of writer Walker Percy (who also contributed a foreword) and Toole's mother, the book became first a cult classic, then a mainstream success; it earned Toole a posthumous Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1981, and is now considered a canonical work of modern literature of the Southern United States. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans is a hotel on Canal Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. A downtown landmark, the building was constructed in 1849 and served as a highly successful department store for more than a century. The structure was redeveloped as a boutique hotel, opening in 1995. It features suites named for writers Tennessee Williams and John Kennedy Toole, as well for jazz musician Louis Armstrong – all of whose work is associated with the city and the Quarter. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Neon Bible is John Kennedy Toole's first novel, written at the age of 16. Its main appeal is as an early look at the writer who would later write "A Confederacy of Dunces". --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Anne Frank", "John Kennedy Toole", "John Kennedy Toole" ]
5ae42a195542995ad6573d0e	opera	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg", "Iphigénie en Aulide" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg", "Le feste d'Apollo", "Anna Kaufmann", "The Master of Nuremberg", "Iphigénie en Aulide", "Herta Glaz", "Bass-baritone", "Kaspar Bausewein", "Otto Edelmann", "Adolf Robinson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (] ; \"The Master-Singers of Nuremberg\") is a music drama (or opera) in three acts, written and composed by Richard Wagner.", " It is among the longest operas commonly performed, usually taking around four and a half hours.", " It was first performed at the Königliches Hof- und National-Theater, today the home of the Bavarian State Opera, in Munich, on 21 June 1868.", " The conductor at the premiere was Hans von Bülow." ], [ "Styled a \"festa teatrale\", \"Le feste d'Apollo\" consists of a prologue and three self-contained acts on the model of French \"opéra-ballet\" (the court of Parma was passionately interested in French culture).", " Gluck knew the Archduchess Maria Amalia well as she had sung in two of his operas, \"Il Parnaso confuso\" and \"La corona\", in Vienna.", " The composer recycled a lot of music from his earlier operas in the score of \"Le feste\".", " In fact, the whole of the third act, \"Orfeo\", is a shorter reworking of his most famous piece, \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" (1762).", " The overture to the prologue is taken from \"Telemaco\".", " Gluck later reused some of the choruses in two of the operas he wrote for Paris, \"Iphigénie en Aulide\" and \"Iphigénie en Tauride\"." ], [ "Anna Kaufmann was a German operatic soprano who was a principal artist at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich from 1869 to 1872.", " Just prior to her appointment, the great soprano Mathilde Mallinger had left the Bavarian State Opera and Kaufmann succeeded her in the roles of Elsa in Richard Wagner's \"Lohengrin\", Elisabeth in Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\", and Eva in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" among other parts.", " She notably created the roles of Woglinde in Wagner's \"Das Rheingold\" on September 22, 1869 and Fricka in Wagner's \"Die Walküre\" on June 26, 1869.", " Currently, no further biographical details about Kaufmann's life both before and after her time at the Bavarian State Opera have surfaced." ], [ "The Master of Nuremberg (German: Der Meister von Nürnberg) is a 1927 German silent historical comedy film directed by Ludwig Berger and starring Rudolf Rittner, Max Gülstorff and Gustav Fröhlich.", " It is based on the 1868 opera \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" by Richard Wagner.", " It was considered artistically unsuccessful because of its overly theatrical presentation.", " It is also known by the alternative title The Meistersinger." ], [ "Iphigénie en Aulide (\"Iphigeneia in Aulis\") is an opera in three acts by Christoph Willibald Gluck, the first work he wrote for the Paris stage.", " The libretto was written by François-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet and was based on Jean Racine's tragedy \"Iphigénie\".", " It was premiered on 19 April 1774 by the Paris Opéra in the second Salle du Palais-Royal and revived in a slightly revised version the following year." ], [ "Herta Glaz (also spelled Hertha; September 16, 1910 in Vienna – January 28, 2006 in Hamden, Connecticut) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano, voice teacher, and opera director of Austrian birth.", " She became a United States citizen in 1943.", " She was a fixture at the Metropolitan Opera between 1942-1956 where she sang in more than 300 performances.", " She was also highly active with the San Francisco Opera between 1944-1951.", " Some of the roles she portrayed on stage were Marcellina in \"Le Nozze di Figaro\", Annina, Siegrune in \"Die Walküre\", Flosshilde in \"Götterdämmerung\" and Magdalene in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\"." ], [ "A bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying \"classical\" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice.", " The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles: the Dutchman in \"Der fliegende Holländer\", Wotan/Der Wanderer in the \"Ring Cycle\" and Hans Sachs in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\".", " Wagner labelled these roles as \"Hoher Bass\" (\"high bass\")—see fach for more details." ], [ "Kaspar Bausewein (15 November 1838, Aub – 18 November 1903, Munich) was a German operatic bass who was active at the Bavarian State Opera from 1858 through 1900.", " While there, he notably portrayed several characters in the world premieres of operas composed by Richard Wagner.", " He created Pogner in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" (June 21, 1868), Fafner in \"Das Rheingold\" (September 22, 1869), Hunding in \"Die Walküre\" (June 26, 1870), and Harald in \"Die Feen\" (June 29, 1888)." ], [ "Otto Edelmann (February 5, 1917 in Vienna – May 14, 2003 in Vienna) was an Austrian bass.", " He was born in Vienna and studied singing in Vienna with Gunnar Graarud.", " His debut was at Gera as Figaro in Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\".", " He later sang the Vienna State Opera, the Edinburgh Festival and the Metropolitan Opera.", " He sang at the Bayreuth Festival immediately after its reopening in 1951 after World War II, performing the role of Hans Sachs in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\".", " (He also recorded as Veit Pogner the goldsmith in the same work in one of Hans Knappertsbusch's early recorded performances.)", " He also sang Ochs in Richard Strauss's \"Der Rosenkavalier\" at the first performances in the new Salzburg Festspielhaus in 1960.", " In 1957, he recorded the role of Wotan opposite Kirsten Flagstad in Georg Solti's recording of Act III of Wagner's \"Die Walküre\" (an album made prior to the later famous complete set of \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\").", " He died in Vienna." ], [ "Adolf Robinson (1838–1920) was an Austrian baritone who had a major opera career during the second half of the 19th century.", " His extensive stage repertoire contained numerous Wagnerian roles such as Wotan in \"The Ring Cycle\" and Hans Sachs in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\".", " Other highlights of his career included the title characters in Rossini's \"William Tell\", Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\", Verdi's \"Rigoletto\", Hérold's \"Zampa\", and Heinrich Marschner's \"Der Templer und die Jüdin\"." ] ] }	Question: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg and Iphigénie en Aulide, are which type of music drama? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (] ; "The Master-Singers of Nuremberg") is a music drama (or opera) in three acts, written and composed by Richard Wagner. It is among the longest operas commonly performed, usually taking around four and a half hours. It was first performed at the Königliches Hof- und National-Theater, today the home of the Bavarian State Opera, in Munich, on 21 June 1868. The conductor at the premiere was Hans von Bülow. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Anna Kaufmann was a German operatic soprano who was a principal artist at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich from 1869 to 1872. Just prior to her appointment, the great soprano Mathilde Mallinger had left the Bavarian State Opera and Kaufmann succeeded her in the roles of Elsa in Richard Wagner's "Lohengrin", Elisabeth in Wagner's "Tannhäuser", and Eva in Wagner's "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg" among other parts. She notably created the roles of Woglinde in Wagner's "Das Rheingold" on September 22, 1869 and Fricka in Wagner's "Die Walküre" on June 26, 1869. Currently, no further biographical details about Kaufmann's life both before and after her time at the Bavarian State Opera have surfaced. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 The Master of Nuremberg (German: Der Meister von Nürnberg) is a 1927 German silent historical comedy film directed by Ludwig Berger and starring Rudolf Rittner, Max Gülstorff and Gustav Fröhlich. It is based on the 1868 opera "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg" by Richard Wagner. It was considered artistically unsuccessful because of its overly theatrical presentation. It is also known by the alternative title The Meistersinger. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Herta Glaz (also spelled Hertha; September 16, 1910 in Vienna – January 28, 2006 in Hamden, Connecticut) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano, voice teacher, and opera director of Austrian birth. She became a United States citizen in 1943. She was a fixture at the Metropolitan Opera between 1942-1956 where she sang in more than 300 performances. She was also highly active with the San Francisco Opera between 1944-1951. Some of the roles she portrayed on stage were Marcellina in "Le Nozze di Figaro", Annina, Siegrune in "Die Walküre", Flosshilde in "Götterdämmerung" and Magdalene in "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg". -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 A bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying "classical" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice. The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles: the Dutchman in "Der fliegende Holländer", Wotan/Der Wanderer in the "Ring Cycle" and Hans Sachs in "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg". Wagner labelled these roles as "Hoher Bass" ("high bass")—see fach for more details. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Kaspar Bausewein (15 November 1838, Aub – 18 November 1903, Munich) was a German operatic bass who was active at the Bavarian State Opera from 1858 through 1900. While there, he notably portrayed several characters in the world premieres of operas composed by Richard Wagner. He created Pogner in "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg" (June 21, 1868), Fafner in "Das Rheingold" (September 22, 1869), Hunding in "Die Walküre" (June 26, 1870), and Harald in "Die Feen" (June 29, 1888). -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Otto Edelmann (February 5, 1917 in Vienna – May 14, 2003 in Vienna) was an Austrian bass. He was born in Vienna and studied singing in Vienna with Gunnar Graarud. His debut was at Gera as Figaro in Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro". He later sang the Vienna State Opera, the Edinburgh Festival and the Metropolitan Opera. He sang at the Bayreuth Festival immediately after its reopening in 1951 after World War II, performing the role of Hans Sachs in Wagner's "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg". (He also recorded as Veit Pogner the goldsmith in the same work in one of Hans Knappertsbusch's early recorded performances.) He also sang Ochs in Richard Strauss's "Der Rosenkavalier" at the first performances in the new Salzburg Festspielhaus in 1960. In 1957, he recorded the role of Wotan opposite Kirsten Flagstad in Georg Solti's recording of Act III of Wagner's "Die Walküre" (an album made prior to the later famous complete set of "Der Ring des Nibelungen"). He died in Vienna. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Adolf Robinson (1838–1920) was an Austrian baritone who had a major opera career during the second half of the 19th century. His extensive stage repertoire contained numerous Wagnerian roles such as Wotan in "The Ring Cycle" and Hans Sachs in "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg". Other highlights of his career included the title characters in Rossini's "William Tell", Mozart's "Don Giovanni", Verdi's "Rigoletto", Hérold's "Zampa", and Heinrich Marschner's "Der Templer und die Jüdin". --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Iphigénie en Aulide", "Le feste d'Apollo" ]
5ae1aed65542997f29b3c0ff	Northwest Side	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Nicholas Sposato", "Rahm Emanuel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Bernie Hansen", "Nicholas Sposato", "Susie Sadlowski Garza", "Toni Foulkes", "Shirley Coleman", "Bernard Stone", "Raymond Lopez", "Wilson Frost", "Arenda Troutman", "Rahm Emanuel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bernie Hansen (born November 26, 1944) is a former longtime Chicago alderman, serving on the Chicago City Council from 1983 to 2002, when he retired as alderman of the 44th Ward citing health reasons.", " He is a Democrat." ], [ "Nicholas Sposato serves on Chicago City Council as alderman of the 38th Ward of the City of Chicago on the city's Northwest Side.", " Sposato was elected in 2011 in an election against incumbent alderman John Rice, who was endorsed by then Mayor-elect Rahm Emanuel." ], [ "Susan Sadlowski Garza is a member of the Chicago City Council serving as Alderman for the 10th ward.", " The 10th ward is located on Chicago's southeast side and includes East Side, Hegewisch, Jeffrey Manor, South Chicago and South Deering.", " She is serving her first term after defeating Rahm Emanuel ally John Pope in the 2015 election." ], [ "Toni Foulkes is the current alderman of Chicago's 16th ward, and was formerly the alderman for the 15th ward.", " She is African American.", " In 2014, as 15th ward alderman, she supported a bill to require employers to provide paid for sick leave for all Chicago workers." ], [ "Shirley Ann Coleman (née Turner; born December 4, 1955) is an American politician and pastor.", " Coleman is a former alderman of the 16th ward in Chicago, Illinois.", " Coleman was first elected in January 1991, serving for sixteen years until May 2007 when she lost a run-off election to JoAnn Thompson after coming in second in the 2007 general election.", " As of 2017, Coleman is the only alderman to date elected in the 16th Ward for four consecutive terms.", " Coleman made history as the only African American Chicago female alderman who is an ordained minister and pastor." ], [ "Bernard \"Berny\" L. Stone (November 24, 1927 – December 22, 2014) was alderman of the 50th Ward of the City of Chicago, Illinois from 1973 to 2011.", " The 50th Ward encompasses part of Chicago's far North Side and includes the West Ridge, West Rogers Park and Peterson Park neighborhoods.", " First elected to the Council in 1973, Stone was the second longest-serving alderman (after Edward M. Burke).", " His tenure spanned the terms of seven Mayors, from Richard J. Daley to Richard M. Daley.", " Stone was also Vice Mayor of the City of Chicago from 1998 to 2011." ], [ "Raymond Anthony Lopez (born May 26, 1978) is an American politician who serves at the alderman and Democratic Committeeman of the 15th Ward in Chicago, Illinois.", " A member of the Democratic Party, Lopez was first elected as Democratic Committeeman of the 15th Ward in 2012, becoming the first openly gay Mexican-American to be elected in Illinois.", " On April 7, 2015, Lopez was elected alderman of the 15th Ward." ], [ "Wilson Frost (born December 27, 1925) is a former Chicago alderman of the 34th Ward.", " In 1976, upon the death of longtime mayor Richard J. Daley, Frost declared that he was now acting mayor, based upon his interpretation of the city charter and the fact that he was serving as President Pro Tempore of the City Council.", " However, Wilson found himself literally locked out of the mayor's office—he was told that the keys could not be found.", " In a power struggle that lasted several days, the entirely Democratic city council determined that Frost was incorrect in his claim, and appointed Alderman Michael Bilandic as acting mayor instead.", " Had he been elected mayor, Wilson Frost would have been Chicago's first African American mayor." ], [ "Arenda Troutman (born 1957) was the Democratic alderman of the 20th Ward in Chicago.", " She was appointed to her position by Mayor Richard M. Daley in 1990, to fill a vacancy after the death of Alderman Ernest Jones.", " Troutman was the 16th woman to serve as a Chicago alderman.", " Despite her arrest and indictment on bribery charges, Troutman ran for alderman in 2007; she lost." ], [ "Rahm Israel Emanuel ( ; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago.", " A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011.", " He was re-elected on April 7, 2015." ] ] }	Question: What side of town is the Chicago Mayer-endorsed, 38th Ward of the City of Chicago alderman serving? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Bernie Hansen (born November 26, 1944) is a former longtime Chicago alderman, serving on the Chicago City Council from 1983 to 2002, when he retired as alderman of the 44th Ward citing health reasons. He is a Democrat. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Susan Sadlowski Garza is a member of the Chicago City Council serving as Alderman for the 10th ward. The 10th ward is located on Chicago's southeast side and includes East Side, Hegewisch, Jeffrey Manor, South Chicago and South Deering. She is serving her first term after defeating Rahm Emanuel ally John Pope in the 2015 election. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Toni Foulkes is the current alderman of Chicago's 16th ward, and was formerly the alderman for the 15th ward. She is African American. In 2014, as 15th ward alderman, she supported a bill to require employers to provide paid for sick leave for all Chicago workers. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Shirley Ann Coleman (née Turner; born December 4, 1955) is an American politician and pastor. Coleman is a former alderman of the 16th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Coleman was first elected in January 1991, serving for sixteen years until May 2007 when she lost a run-off election to JoAnn Thompson after coming in second in the 2007 general election. As of 2017, Coleman is the only alderman to date elected in the 16th Ward for four consecutive terms. Coleman made history as the only African American Chicago female alderman who is an ordained minister and pastor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Bernard "Berny" L. Stone (November 24, 1927 – December 22, 2014) was alderman of the 50th Ward of the City of Chicago, Illinois from 1973 to 2011. The 50th Ward encompasses part of Chicago's far North Side and includes the West Ridge, West Rogers Park and Peterson Park neighborhoods. First elected to the Council in 1973, Stone was the second longest-serving alderman (after Edward M. Burke). His tenure spanned the terms of seven Mayors, from Richard J. Daley to Richard M. Daley. Stone was also Vice Mayor of the City of Chicago from 1998 to 2011. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Raymond Anthony Lopez (born May 26, 1978) is an American politician who serves at the alderman and Democratic Committeeman of the 15th Ward in Chicago, Illinois. A member of the Democratic Party, Lopez was first elected as Democratic Committeeman of the 15th Ward in 2012, becoming the first openly gay Mexican-American to be elected in Illinois. On April 7, 2015, Lopez was elected alderman of the 15th Ward. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Wilson Frost (born December 27, 1925) is a former Chicago alderman of the 34th Ward. In 1976, upon the death of longtime mayor Richard J. Daley, Frost declared that he was now acting mayor, based upon his interpretation of the city charter and the fact that he was serving as President Pro Tempore of the City Council. However, Wilson found himself literally locked out of the mayor's office—he was told that the keys could not be found. In a power struggle that lasted several days, the entirely Democratic city council determined that Frost was incorrect in his claim, and appointed Alderman Michael Bilandic as acting mayor instead. Had he been elected mayor, Wilson Frost would have been Chicago's first African American mayor. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Arenda Troutman (born 1957) was the Democratic alderman of the 20th Ward in Chicago. She was appointed to her position by Mayor Richard M. Daley in 1990, to fill a vacancy after the death of Alderman Ernest Jones. Troutman was the 16th woman to serve as a Chicago alderman. Despite her arrest and indictment on bribery charges, Troutman ran for alderman in 2007; she lost. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Nicholas Sposato", "Rahm Emanuel" ]
5a76c0d3554299373536019f	Lyudmila Stefanovna Petrushevskaya	bridge	easy	{ "title": [ "The Time: Night", "Lyudmila Petrushevskaya" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "The Time: Night", "Grigory Kugushev", "Alexander Bestuzhev", "Sonechka", "Lyudmila Petrushevskaya", "Uncle's Dream", "Zoya Boguslavskaya", "Vladimir Pavlovich Titov", "The Last Summer (novella)", "Evgenia Tur" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Time: Night (Russian: Время ночь ) is a novella by Russian author Lyudmila Petrushevskaya.", " It was originally published in Russian in the literary journal \"Novy Mir\" in 1992 and translated into English by Sally Laird in 1994.", " In 1992 it was shortlisted for the Russian Booker Prize." ], [ "Prince Grigory Vasilyevich Kugushev (Russian: Григорий Васильевич Кугушев , 17 March 1824, – 3 October 1871) was a Russian writer, poet and playwright whose comedies (including \"Goluboi Kapot\", Blue Hood; \"Pari\", The Bet; \"Priyomysh\", Foster) had great (if not very lasting) success in the Russian Imperial Theatres in 1850s.", " More substantial and critically acclaimed were Kugushev's works of fiction, notably \"Kornet Otletayev\" (Корнет Отлетаев, a three-part novella, first published by \"Russky Vestnik\" in 1856) and the four-part novel \"Postoronneye Vliyaniye\" (Постороннее влияние, 1858—1859).", " He also wrote the libretto for the epic drama opera \"Mazeppa\" (1859) by Baron" ], [ "Alexander Alexandrovich Bestuzhev (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Бесту́жев ; ] ; (3 November [O.S. 23 October] 1797 19 June [O.S. 7 June] 1837 ), was a Russian writer and Decembrist.", " After the Decembrist revolt he was sent into exile to Caucasus where Russian Empire was waging the war against the Circassians.", " There writing under the pseudonym Marlinsky (Russian: Марли́нский ; ] ) he became known as a romantic poet, short story writer and novelist.", " He was killed there in a skirmish." ], [ "Sonechka is a novella and collection of short stories by Russian writer Lyudmila Ulitskaya.", " It was originally published in Russian in the literary journal \"Novy Mir\" in 1992, and translated into English by Arch Tait in 2005.", " \"Sonechka\" was nominated for the Russian Booker Prize." ], [ "Lyudmila Stefanovna Petrushevskaya (Russian: Людмила Стефановна Петрушевская ; born 26 May 1938) is a Russian writer, novelist and playwright." ], [ "Uncle's Dream (Russian: Дядюшкин сон , \"Dyadushkin son\") is an 1859 novella by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky." ], [ "Zoya Borisovna Boguslavskaya (Russian: Зо́я Бори́совна Богусла́вская ; born April 16, 1929, Moscow, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian writer, novelist, essayist, playwright, author of major cultural projects in Russia and abroad." ], [ "Vladimir Pavlovich Titov (Russian: Владимир Павлович Титов ; 12 [O.S. 1807] March , selo Noviki, Spassky Rayon, Ryazan Oblast — 27 [O.S. 1891] September , Kharkov), better known under the pseudonym Tit Kosmokratov (Russian: Тит Космократов ), was a Russian writer, statesman, diplomat.", " As a writer he is best known for the novella \"The Remote House on Vasilyevsky Island\" (Уединённый домик на Васильевском), which was influenced by the writings of Aleksandr Pushkin." ], [ "The Last Summer is a novella by the Russian writer Boris Pasternak.", " Originally published in 1934 under the Russian title \"Povest\" (\"A Story\"), the book relates the reminiscences of Serezha, a young Muscovite spending the winter of 1915-16 with his sister's family in the foothills of the Ural Mountains.", " Serezha's flashbacks to the summer of 1914, when he worked as a tutor in the house of a wealthy Moscow merchant and associated with various women, form the bulk of the novella.", " The book was translated into English by George Reavey and published by Peter Owen Publishers in 1959, before being reprinted in the Penguin Modern Classics series in 1960.", " The introduction was written by Pasternak's sister Lydia Slater." ], [ "Evgenia Tur (Russian: Евге́ния Тур ) (August 24, 1815 – March 27, 1892) was a Russian writer, critic, journalist and publisher.", " Her birth name was Elizaveta Vasilyevna Sukhovo-Kobylina.", " Her full married name was Countess Elizaveta Vasilyevna Salias De Tournemire.", " The novelist Evgeny Salias De Tournemire was her son.", " The playwright Aleksandr Sukhovo-Kobylin was her brother.", " Her sister, Sofia, was a painter of some note" ] ] }	Question: The Time: Night, is a novella by which Russian writer, novelist and playwright? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Prince Grigory Vasilyevich Kugushev (Russian: Григорий Васильевич Кугушев , 17 March 1824, – 3 October 1871) was a Russian writer, poet and playwright whose comedies (including "Goluboi Kapot", Blue Hood; "Pari", The Bet; "Priyomysh", Foster) had great (if not very lasting) success in the Russian Imperial Theatres in 1850s. More substantial and critically acclaimed were Kugushev's works of fiction, notably "Kornet Otletayev" (Корнет Отлетаев, a three-part novella, first published by "Russky Vestnik" in 1856) and the four-part novel "Postoronneye Vliyaniye" (Постороннее влияние, 1858—1859). He also wrote the libretto for the epic drama opera "Mazeppa" (1859) by Baron -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Alexander Alexandrovich Bestuzhev (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Бесту́жев ; ] ; (3 November [O.S. 23 October] 1797 19 June [O.S. 7 June] 1837 ), was a Russian writer and Decembrist. After the Decembrist revolt he was sent into exile to Caucasus where Russian Empire was waging the war against the Circassians. There writing under the pseudonym Marlinsky (Russian: Марли́нский ; ] ) he became known as a romantic poet, short story writer and novelist. He was killed there in a skirmish. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Sonechka is a novella and collection of short stories by Russian writer Lyudmila Ulitskaya. It was originally published in Russian in the literary journal "Novy Mir" in 1992, and translated into English by Arch Tait in 2005. "Sonechka" was nominated for the Russian Booker Prize. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Uncle's Dream (Russian: Дядюшкин сон , "Dyadushkin son") is an 1859 novella by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Zoya Borisovna Boguslavskaya (Russian: Зо́я Бори́совна Богусла́вская ; born April 16, 1929, Moscow, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian writer, novelist, essayist, playwright, author of major cultural projects in Russia and abroad. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Vladimir Pavlovich Titov (Russian: Владимир Павлович Титов ; 12 [O.S. 1807] March , selo Noviki, Spassky Rayon, Ryazan Oblast — 27 [O.S. 1891] September , Kharkov), better known under the pseudonym Tit Kosmokratov (Russian: Тит Космократов ), was a Russian writer, statesman, diplomat. As a writer he is best known for the novella "The Remote House on Vasilyevsky Island" (Уединённый домик на Васильевском), which was influenced by the writings of Aleksandr Pushkin. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Last Summer is a novella by the Russian writer Boris Pasternak. Originally published in 1934 under the Russian title "Povest" ("A Story"), the book relates the reminiscences of Serezha, a young Muscovite spending the winter of 1915-16 with his sister's family in the foothills of the Ural Mountains. Serezha's flashbacks to the summer of 1914, when he worked as a tutor in the house of a wealthy Moscow merchant and associated with various women, form the bulk of the novella. The book was translated into English by George Reavey and published by Peter Owen Publishers in 1959, before being reprinted in the Penguin Modern Classics series in 1960. The introduction was written by Pasternak's sister Lydia Slater. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Evgenia Tur (Russian: Евге́ния Тур ) (August 24, 1815 – March 27, 1892) was a Russian writer, critic, journalist and publisher. Her birth name was Elizaveta Vasilyevna Sukhovo-Kobylina. Her full married name was Countess Elizaveta Vasilyevna Salias De Tournemire. The novelist Evgeny Salias De Tournemire was her son. The playwright Aleksandr Sukhovo-Kobylin was her brother. Her sister, Sofia, was a painter of some note --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "The Time: Night", "Lyudmila Petrushevskaya" ]
5a8b1fc955429971feec4643	Australia	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Maurice Newman", "Macquarie University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Macquarie University Hospital", "Maurice Newman", "Macquarie University", "Macquarie Law School", "Macquarie University Village", "Macquarie Dictionary", "Macquarie University railway station", "Macquarie City Campus", "Marsfield, New South Wales", "Macquarie University Incubator" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Macquarie University Hospital (abbreviated MUH) is a private teaching hospital.", " Macquarie University Hospital, together with the Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Macquarie University, formerly known as ASAM, Australian School of Advanced Medicine, will integrate the three essential components of an academic health science centre: clinical care, education and research." ], [ "Maurice Lionel Newman AC (born 20 April 1938, Ilford, England) is an Australian businessman who has served in a range of public roles, including as Chairperson of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, chair of the board of the Australian Stock Exchange, Chancellor of Macquarie University, and a member of the Prime Minister's Business Advisory Council from September 2013 to September 2015.", " His political views are generally considered conservative." ], [ "Macquarie University is a public research university based in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Macquarie Park.", " Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the metropolitan area of Sydney." ], [ "Macquarie Law School (Macquarie Law or MQ Law) is the law school of Macquarie University and was first established in 1972 as Sydney's third law school.", " Entry into the law school is competitive, with candidates required to possess superior grades including an ATAR of above 97, or have gained an internal GPA of at least 3.0 for competitive first-year application.", " Macquarie Law School is ranked 9th in the country, in line with its overall position, just outside G8 positioning.", " In 2010, in line with modernising practice of the University, the typical undergraduate law degree offered a new curriculum with inclusion of the new \"people and planet\" units, with new law reform units which students may wish to undertake as part of their degree." ], [ "Macquarie University Village was originally developed by Macquarie University in 2001 for the purpose of housing students adjacent to the University campus and also housed Olympians for the Sydney 2000 Olympics.", " As of 2006, the village is now operated by Campus Living Villages, a company operating University Villages across Australia.", " The University Village contains 890 rooms and is located on land directly next to the campus proper.", " So far, the first two stages have been completed and is expected that the University will be delivering Stage 3 on campus for occupancy in the first semester of 2013.", " The project will consist of approximately 1,000 beds and have a mixed configuration of room numbers with associated common rooms.", " The buildings will be located north of the Aquatic Centre and enjoy views over the University grounds and beyond to Sydney’s CBD.", " The project is expected to target best practice in sustainable design and operation.", " Stage 3 will be followed by subsequent stages in what will ultimately be an aggregate of 5,000 student beds on campus." ], [ "The Macquarie Dictionary is a dictionary of Australian English.", " It is generally held by universities and the legal profession to be the authoritative source on Australian English.", " It also pays considerable attention to New Zealand English.", " Originally it was a publishing project of Jacaranda Press, a Brisbane educational publisher, for which an editorial committee was formed, largely from the Linguistics department of Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia.", " It is now published by Macquarie Dictionary Publishers an imprint of Pan Macmillan Australia Pty Ltd.", " In October 2007 it moved its editorial office away from Macquarie University to the University of Sydney." ], [ "Macquarie University railway station is located on the Chatswood to Epping line, serving the Sydney suburb of Macquarie Park including the nearby Macquarie University and Macquarie Centre.", " It is served by Sydney Trains T1 Northern services.", " It is the only train station in Australia which bears the name of a university." ], [ "Macquarie City Campus was a satellite campus of Macquarie University, which offered some of Macquarie University’s program from 2007 to 2016 in Sydney CBD.", " It was run by Navitas but it is no longer in operation as of March 2016.", " Beginning Session 1, 2016, all undergraduate courses are all offered at North Ryde campus only, and City campus has since relocated to Level 24, 123 Pitt Street (Angel Place), Sydney, offering only postgraduate courses." ], [ "Marsfield is a suburb that is part of the Northern Suburbs of Sydney, Australia.", " The green residential suburb is noted for its proximity to a number of leading scientific and tertiary educational institutions.", " Marsfield is located 16 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Ryde.", " Due to its close proximity to Macquarie University, the Macquarie Park Business Park, Macquarie University Hospital, Macquarie University railway station and Macquarie Shopping Centre, it is a growing suburb." ], [ "The Macquarie University Incubator is a space to research and develop ideas that can be commercialised.", " It was established in 2017 as a part of the Macquarie Park Innovation District (MPID) project.", " Macquarie University received $1 million grant from the New South Wales government to build the incubator.", " The University has also committed about $7 million to the incubator with financial support of the big businesses and the New South Wales government.", "<br>" ] ] }	Question: From what country are both Maurice Newman and Macquarie University? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Macquarie University Hospital (abbreviated MUH) is a private teaching hospital. Macquarie University Hospital, together with the Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Macquarie University, formerly known as ASAM, Australian School of Advanced Medicine, will integrate the three essential components of an academic health science centre: clinical care, education and research. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Maurice Lionel Newman AC (born 20 April 1938, Ilford, England) is an Australian businessman who has served in a range of public roles, including as Chairperson of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, chair of the board of the Australian Stock Exchange, Chancellor of Macquarie University, and a member of the Prime Minister's Business Advisory Council from September 2013 to September 2015. His political views are generally considered conservative. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Macquarie University is a public research university based in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Macquarie Park. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the metropolitan area of Sydney. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Macquarie Law School (Macquarie Law or MQ Law) is the law school of Macquarie University and was first established in 1972 as Sydney's third law school. Entry into the law school is competitive, with candidates required to possess superior grades including an ATAR of above 97, or have gained an internal GPA of at least 3.0 for competitive first-year application. Macquarie Law School is ranked 9th in the country, in line with its overall position, just outside G8 positioning. In 2010, in line with modernising practice of the University, the typical undergraduate law degree offered a new curriculum with inclusion of the new "people and planet" units, with new law reform units which students may wish to undertake as part of their degree. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Macquarie University Village was originally developed by Macquarie University in 2001 for the purpose of housing students adjacent to the University campus and also housed Olympians for the Sydney 2000 Olympics. As of 2006, the village is now operated by Campus Living Villages, a company operating University Villages across Australia. The University Village contains 890 rooms and is located on land directly next to the campus proper. So far, the first two stages have been completed and is expected that the University will be delivering Stage 3 on campus for occupancy in the first semester of 2013. The project will consist of approximately 1,000 beds and have a mixed configuration of room numbers with associated common rooms. The buildings will be located north of the Aquatic Centre and enjoy views over the University grounds and beyond to Sydney’s CBD. The project is expected to target best practice in sustainable design and operation. Stage 3 will be followed by subsequent stages in what will ultimately be an aggregate of 5,000 student beds on campus. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Macquarie University railway station is located on the Chatswood to Epping line, serving the Sydney suburb of Macquarie Park including the nearby Macquarie University and Macquarie Centre. It is served by Sydney Trains T1 Northern services. It is the only train station in Australia which bears the name of a university. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Macquarie City Campus was a satellite campus of Macquarie University, which offered some of Macquarie University’s program from 2007 to 2016 in Sydney CBD. It was run by Navitas but it is no longer in operation as of March 2016. Beginning Session 1, 2016, all undergraduate courses are all offered at North Ryde campus only, and City campus has since relocated to Level 24, 123 Pitt Street (Angel Place), Sydney, offering only postgraduate courses. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Macquarie University Incubator is a space to research and develop ideas that can be commercialised. It was established in 2017 as a part of the Macquarie Park Innovation District (MPID) project. Macquarie University received $1 million grant from the New South Wales government to build the incubator. The University has also committed about $7 million to the incubator with financial support of the big businesses and the New South Wales government. <br> --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "Macquarie Dictionary", "Marsfield, New South Wales" ]
5a8add645542992d82986fb5	yes	comparison	hard	{ "title": [ "Up (2009 film)", "The Watercolor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Up (2009 film)", "The Watercolor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Up is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " Directed by Pete Docter, the film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest young \"Wilderness Explorer\" (a fictional youth group similar to the Boy Scouts) named Russell (Jordan Nagai).", " By tying thousands of balloons to his home, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie.", " The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson, with music composed by Michael Giacchino." ], [ "\"The Watercolor (Tr: Suluboya)\" is a 2009 Turkish animated film, directed by Cihat Hazardağlı.", " The film went on nationwide general release on November 13, 2009." ] ] }	Question: Were Up and The Watercolor released in the same year? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Up is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Pete Docter, the film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest young "Wilderness Explorer" (a fictional youth group similar to the Boy Scouts) named Russell (Jordan Nagai). By tying thousands of balloons to his home, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie. The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson, with music composed by Michael Giacchino. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 "The Watercolor (Tr: Suluboya)" is a 2009 Turkish animated film, directed by Cihat Hazardağlı. The film went on nationwide general release on November 13, 2009. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[]
5a754aa455429916b01642e3	Aadesh Shrivastava	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009", "Aadesh Shrivastava" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }	{ "title": [ "Harpreet Deol", "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Singing Superstar", "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009", "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs International", "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005", "Aadesh Shrivastava", "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Mega Challenge", "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Ek Main Aur Ek Tu", "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge USA 2008", "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harpreet Deol (born 1985) was a finalist on Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007.", " Deol was initially eliminated on 22 June in Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007 but was voted back by the public along with Raja Hasan.", " Later, he was eliminated on 31 August attaining 8th place with public votes.", " Harpreet Deol has also participated in the Zee TV programs Ek Se Badhkar Ek and Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Mega Challenge." ], [ "Hero Honda - Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Singing Superstar is the 4th installment of the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge series which premiered on August 13, 2010 on Zee TV.", " This series is hosted by Manish Paul, although the first shows were hosted by Purab Kohli.", " The mentors during this season are Daler Mehndi, Vishal-Shekhar (Vishal Dadlani and Shekhar Ravjiani) and Sajid-Wajid (Sajid Ali and Wajid Ali)." ], [ "Hero Honda - Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009 is the 3rd installment of the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge series which premiered on July 4, 2008 on Zee TV.", " The show is hosted by Aditya Narayan, who also hosted the previous competition Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007.", " This show features three new mentors, Aadesh Shrivastava, Shankar Mahadevan and Pritam, who join Himesh Reshammiya, who was a judge in the previous edition." ], [ "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs International is an Indian televised children's singing competition announced by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007 host, Aditya Narayan, on 28 July 2007.", " The season began on 19 October 2007 with 28 contestants.", " The show was broadcast on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays.", " Anamika Choudhari won this competition on 1 March 2008.", " It is the second instalment of the \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs\" series and the fifth public voting competition in the \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa\" series.", " Chronologically, the show was preceded by \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007\"." ], [ "Hero Honda Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005 was a reality series, an extension of the famous Sa Re Ga Ma Pa programme that was first aired in 1995 on Zee TV.", " With the new \"Challenge\" series, Zee TV brought 48 potential singers that are living in India." ], [ "Aadesh Shrivastava (आदेश श्रीवास्तव) (4 September 1964 – 5 September 2015) was a music composer and singer of Indian music.", " Over the course of his career, he had composed music for over 100 Hindi films.", " Just a day after he turned 51, he died of cancer in Kokilaben Hospital." ], [ "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Mega Challenge was a special installment of the popular Indian Sa Re Ga Ma Pa vocal contest shown on Zee TV.", " This show was a seven-week-long competition among eight teams representing eight different states and consisting of total 24 talented contestants from past seasons of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa.", " Two teams were competing against each other each week starting October 30, 2009, to head towards the finales.", " The show was made to celebrate the 1000th episode of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa, and the Grand Finale on Dec 12, 2009 marked the 1000th episode of this great singing competition - a historic moment for any show on Indian television.", " Notable Indian singers and musicians were selected for each of the episodes to make the decisions as the judges." ], [ "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Ek Main Aur Ek Tu was a duet singing competition and was the 2nd public voting singing competition in the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa series on Zee TV.", " It featured some new contestants and some old contestants from Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005 that were paired up in duets.", " The winners of the show were Ujjaini Mukherjee and Aishwarya, and the runners up were Sharib and Bonjyotsna.", " Like all the other shows in the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa series, Ek Main Aur Ek Tu was hosted by Shaan.", " The judges for the show were Lesle Lewis and Hariharan.", " The Grand Finale was held at the Airport Expo in Dubai, U.A.E" ], [ "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge USA 2008 is an Indian television singing competition show that has premiered on 20 June 2008 on Zee TV channel.", " It is the first instalment of the \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge\" series in USA and the 6th public voting competition in the \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa\" series.", " Chronologically, the show is preceded by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs International, however systematically it is followed by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009." ], [ "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007 is an Indian Television singing competition that premiered on 4 May 2007 and ran until 13 October 2007.", " It is the 2nd instalment of the \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge\" series and the 4th public voting competition in the \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa\" series.", " Chronologically, the show is preceded by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs, however systematically it is followed by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005.", " The show features two of the previous mentors, Himesh Reshammiya and Ismail Darbar, and two new mentors to the Challenge series, Bappi Lahiri and Vishal-Shekhar.", " Shaan did not return to host and was replaced by Aditya Narayan, son of playback singer, Udit Narayan." ] ] }	Question: Which mentor in the 3rd Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge died in Kokilaben hospital? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Hero Honda - Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Singing Superstar is the 4th installment of the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge series which premiered on August 13, 2010 on Zee TV. This series is hosted by Manish Paul, although the first shows were hosted by Purab Kohli. The mentors during this season are Daler Mehndi, Vishal-Shekhar (Vishal Dadlani and Shekhar Ravjiani) and Sajid-Wajid (Sajid Ali and Wajid Ali). -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs International is an Indian televised children's singing competition announced by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007 host, Aditya Narayan, on 28 July 2007. The season began on 19 October 2007 with 28 contestants. The show was broadcast on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. Anamika Choudhari won this competition on 1 March 2008. It is the second instalment of the "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs" series and the fifth public voting competition in the "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa" series. Chronologically, the show was preceded by "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007". -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Hero Honda Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005 was a reality series, an extension of the famous Sa Re Ga Ma Pa programme that was first aired in 1995 on Zee TV. With the new "Challenge" series, Zee TV brought 48 potential singers that are living in India. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Aadesh Shrivastava (आदेश श्रीवास्तव) (4 September 1964 – 5 September 2015) was a music composer and singer of Indian music. Over the course of his career, he had composed music for over 100 Hindi films. Just a day after he turned 51, he died of cancer in Kokilaben Hospital. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Mega Challenge was a special installment of the popular Indian Sa Re Ga Ma Pa vocal contest shown on Zee TV. This show was a seven-week-long competition among eight teams representing eight different states and consisting of total 24 talented contestants from past seasons of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa. Two teams were competing against each other each week starting October 30, 2009, to head towards the finales. The show was made to celebrate the 1000th episode of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa, and the Grand Finale on Dec 12, 2009 marked the 1000th episode of this great singing competition - a historic moment for any show on Indian television. Notable Indian singers and musicians were selected for each of the episodes to make the decisions as the judges. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Ek Main Aur Ek Tu was a duet singing competition and was the 2nd public voting singing competition in the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa series on Zee TV. It featured some new contestants and some old contestants from Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005 that were paired up in duets. The winners of the show were Ujjaini Mukherjee and Aishwarya, and the runners up were Sharib and Bonjyotsna. Like all the other shows in the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa series, Ek Main Aur Ek Tu was hosted by Shaan. The judges for the show were Lesle Lewis and Hariharan. The Grand Finale was held at the Airport Expo in Dubai, U.A.E -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge USA 2008 is an Indian television singing competition show that has premiered on 20 June 2008 on Zee TV channel. It is the first instalment of the "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge" series in USA and the 6th public voting competition in the "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa" series. Chronologically, the show is preceded by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs International, however systematically it is followed by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007 is an Indian Television singing competition that premiered on 4 May 2007 and ran until 13 October 2007. It is the 2nd instalment of the "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge" series and the 4th public voting competition in the "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa" series. Chronologically, the show is preceded by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs, however systematically it is followed by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005. The show features two of the previous mentors, Himesh Reshammiya and Ismail Darbar, and two new mentors to the Challenge series, Bappi Lahiri and Vishal-Shekhar. Shaan did not return to host and was replaced by Aditya Narayan, son of playback singer, Udit Narayan. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009", "Harpreet Deol" ]
5abad3395542996cc5e49e9f	Johannesburg	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Kew, Gauteng", "Johannesburg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Economy of Gauteng", "List of birds of Gauteng", "Nomvula Mokonyane", "Kew, Gauteng", "Gauteng cricket team", "City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality", "Alexandra, Gauteng", "Gauteng Division", "Johannesburg", "History of Johannesburg" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Gauteng Province's total GDP for 2010 was R811 billion, making the province the single largest contributor to South Africa's GDP with a contribution of 33.8%, despite having only 1.4% of South Africa's land area.", " Gauteng also generates approximately 10% of the entire African continent's GDP.", " Gauteng's Gini coefficient of 0.62 makes it more equal than South Africa (the Gini coefficient of which is 0.75) as a whole, although this is still a very high figure by international standards.", " The cities Johannesburg, Midrand and Pretoria, which are all economic powerhouses, and Vanderbijlpark, which is an industrial powerhouse, are all in Gauteng." ], [ "An alphabetic list of common names of birds occurring in Gauteng, South Africa.", " Gauteng includes both the cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, and numerous satellite municipalities spreading over a total of some 18 000 square km and an enormous diversity of habitat, and ranging in elevation from 1300 to 1900 metres.", " Gauteng lies at the junction of three major biomes – grassland to the south, arid savanna to the north-west, and moist savanna to the north-east and east – this location largely accounts for its great diversity of species." ], [ "Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (born 28 June 1963, Kagiso, Gauteng) is the Minister of Department of Water and Sanitation of South Africa, appointed on May 25, 2014 in the cabinet of South Africa under Jacob Zuma.", " She is also the former Premier of Gauteng province, South Africa elected following the 2009 South African general election, she was replaced by ANC Secretary David Makhura in May 2014.", " She is also Honorary President of SA-China People's Friendship Association." ], [ "Kew is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.", " It is located in Region E." ], [ "Gauteng cricket team (formerly Transvaal cricket team) is the first-class cricket team of the province of Gauteng (previously Transvaal; Gauteng was called Transvaal from April 1890 to April 1997) in South Africa.", " Under the main competition's various names – the Currie Cup, then the Castle Cup, now the SuperSport Series – Transvaal/Gauteng cricket team has been the most successful of the South African domestic sides, winning 25 times.", " The club's most glorious period was the 1980s when they were dubbed the \"Mean Machine\"." ], [ "The City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality is a metropolitan municipality that forms the local government of the East Rand region of Gauteng, South Africa.", " The name \"Ekurhuleni\" means \"place of peace\" in XiTsonga.", " Ekurhuleni is one of the five districts of Gauteng province and one of the eight metropolitan municipalities of South Africa.", " The seat of Ekurhuleni is Germiston.", " The largest language group among its 3.17 million people is IsiZulu (2001 Census).", " OR Tambo International Airport is in the Kempton Park area of Ekurhuleni." ], [ "Alexandra, informally abbreviated to Alex, is a township in the Gauteng province of South Africa.", " It forms part of the city of Johannesburg and is located near the upper-class suburb of Sandton.", " Alexandra is bounded by Wynberg on the west, Marlboro and Kelvin on the north, Kew, Lombardy West and Lombardy East on the south.", " It is commonly known as \"Gomorrah\" among local residents.", " Alexandra is one of the poorest urban areas in the country.", " Alexandra is situated on the banks of the Jukskei River.", " In addition to its original, reasonably well-built houses, it also has a large number (estimated at more than 20,000) of informal dwellings or \"shacks\"." ], [ "The Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa is a superior court of law which has, at present, general jurisdiction over the South African provinces of Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Limpopo, and the eastern part of North West province.", " The main seat of the division is at Pretoria, while a local seat at Johannesburg has concurrent jurisdiction over the southern parts of Gauteng.", " Dunstan Mlambo has been the Judge President of the division since 1 November 2012." ], [ "Johannesburg ( ; ] ; also known as Jozi, Joburg and Egoli) is the largest city in South Africa and is one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world.", " It is the provincial largest city in Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa.", " While Johannesburg is not one of South Africa's three capital cities, it is the seat of the Constitutional Court.", " The city is located in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large-scale gold and diamond trade." ], [ "Johannesburg is a large city in Gauteng Province of South Africa.", " It was established as a small village controlled by a Health Committee in 1886 with the discovery of an outcrop of a gold reef on the farm Langlaagte.", " The population of the city grew rapidly,becoming a municipality in 1897.", " In 1928 it became a city making Johannesburg the largest city in South Africa.", " In 2002 it joined ten other municipalities to form the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.", " Today, it is a centre for learning and entertainment for all of Africa.", " It is also the capital of Gauteng." ] ] }	Question: What city is located in Gauteng, South Africa with a suburb called Kew? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Gauteng Province's total GDP for 2010 was R811 billion, making the province the single largest contributor to South Africa's GDP with a contribution of 33.8%, despite having only 1.4% of South Africa's land area. Gauteng also generates approximately 10% of the entire African continent's GDP. Gauteng's Gini coefficient of 0.62 makes it more equal than South Africa (the Gini coefficient of which is 0.75) as a whole, although this is still a very high figure by international standards. The cities Johannesburg, Midrand and Pretoria, which are all economic powerhouses, and Vanderbijlpark, which is an industrial powerhouse, are all in Gauteng. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 An alphabetic list of common names of birds occurring in Gauteng, South Africa. Gauteng includes both the cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, and numerous satellite municipalities spreading over a total of some 18 000 square km and an enormous diversity of habitat, and ranging in elevation from 1300 to 1900 metres. Gauteng lies at the junction of three major biomes – grassland to the south, arid savanna to the north-west, and moist savanna to the north-east and east – this location largely accounts for its great diversity of species. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (born 28 June 1963, Kagiso, Gauteng) is the Minister of Department of Water and Sanitation of South Africa, appointed on May 25, 2014 in the cabinet of South Africa under Jacob Zuma. She is also the former Premier of Gauteng province, South Africa elected following the 2009 South African general election, she was replaced by ANC Secretary David Makhura in May 2014. She is also Honorary President of SA-China People's Friendship Association. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Kew is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region E. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Gauteng cricket team (formerly Transvaal cricket team) is the first-class cricket team of the province of Gauteng (previously Transvaal; Gauteng was called Transvaal from April 1890 to April 1997) in South Africa. Under the main competition's various names – the Currie Cup, then the Castle Cup, now the SuperSport Series – Transvaal/Gauteng cricket team has been the most successful of the South African domestic sides, winning 25 times. The club's most glorious period was the 1980s when they were dubbed the "Mean Machine". -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality is a metropolitan municipality that forms the local government of the East Rand region of Gauteng, South Africa. The name "Ekurhuleni" means "place of peace" in XiTsonga. Ekurhuleni is one of the five districts of Gauteng province and one of the eight metropolitan municipalities of South Africa. The seat of Ekurhuleni is Germiston. The largest language group among its 3.17 million people is IsiZulu (2001 Census). OR Tambo International Airport is in the Kempton Park area of Ekurhuleni. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Alexandra, informally abbreviated to Alex, is a township in the Gauteng province of South Africa. It forms part of the city of Johannesburg and is located near the upper-class suburb of Sandton. Alexandra is bounded by Wynberg on the west, Marlboro and Kelvin on the north, Kew, Lombardy West and Lombardy East on the south. It is commonly known as "Gomorrah" among local residents. Alexandra is one of the poorest urban areas in the country. Alexandra is situated on the banks of the Jukskei River. In addition to its original, reasonably well-built houses, it also has a large number (estimated at more than 20,000) of informal dwellings or "shacks". -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa is a superior court of law which has, at present, general jurisdiction over the South African provinces of Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Limpopo, and the eastern part of North West province. The main seat of the division is at Pretoria, while a local seat at Johannesburg has concurrent jurisdiction over the southern parts of Gauteng. Dunstan Mlambo has been the Judge President of the division since 1 November 2012. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Johannesburg", "History of Johannesburg" ]
5ae0abf655429945ae95940d	no	comparison	medium	{ "title": [ "David Gordon Green", "Larry Hagman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "J. R. Ewing", "Larry Hagman", "David Gordon Green", "Fail Safe (1964 film)", "Joe (2013 film)", "Larry Hryb", "Either Way (film)", "Dan Hewitt Owens", "Manglehorn", "Three's a Crowd (1969 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Ross \"J. R.\" Ewing Jr. is a fictional character in the U.S. television series \"Dallas\" (1978–91) and its spin-offs, including the revived \"Dallas\" series (2012–14).", " The character was portrayed by Larry Hagman from the series premiere in 1978 until his death in late 2012, and Hagman was the only actor who appeared in all 357 episodes of the original series.", " As the show's most famous character, J. R. has been central to many of the series' biggest storylines.", " He is depicted as a covetous, egocentric, manipulative and amoral oil baron with psychopathic tendencies, who is constantly plotting subterfuges to plunder his foes' wealth." ], [ "Larry Martin Hagman (September 21, 1931 November 23, 2012) was an American film and television actor, director and producer best known for playing ruthless oil baron J.R. Ewing in the 1980s primetime television soap opera \"Dallas\" and befuddled astronaut Major Anthony \"Tony\" Nelson in the 1960s sitcom, \"I Dream of Jeannie\"." ], [ "David Gordon Green (born April 9, 1975) is an American filmmaker.", " He has directed dramas such as \"George Washington\", \"All the Real Girls\", and \"Snow Angels\", as well as the thriller \"Undertow\", all of which he wrote or co-wrote.", " In 2008, he transitioned into comedy, directing the films \"Pineapple Express\" and \"Your Highness\", as well as episodes of the HBO comedy \"Eastbound & Down\".", " In 2013, he returned to his more dramatic roots with the independent film \"Prince Avalanche\".", " Since then, he has worked between the two genres, directing the films \"Joe\", \"Manglehorn\" and \"Our Brand Is Crisis\", and episodes of the television comedy-drama \"Red Oaks\", which he also executive produces." ], [ "Fail Safe is a 1964 Cold War thriller film directed by Sidney Lumet, based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Eugene Burdick and Harvey Wheeler.", " It portrays a fictional account of a nuclear crisis.", " The film features performances by actors Henry Fonda, Dan O'Herlihy, Walter Matthau and Frank Overton.", " Larry Hagman, Fritz Weaver, Dom DeLuise and Sorrell Booke appeared in early film roles." ], [ "Joe is a 2013 independent drama film directed and co-produced by David Gordon Green, co-produced by Lisa Muskat, Derrick Tseng and Christopher Woodrow and written by Gary Hawkins, adaptation from Larry Brown's 1991 novel of the same name.", " It stars Nicolas Cage and Tye Sheridan, revolving around a tormented man who hires a 15-year-old boy and protects him from his abusive father." ], [ "Lawrence \"Larry\" Hryb ( ), also known by his Xbox Live Gamertag \"Major Nelson\", is an Emmy Award–winning Director of Programming for the Microsoft gaming network Xbox Live.", " His blog \"Xbox Live's Major Nelson\" provides an inside look at operations at Microsoft's Xbox division.", " He picked the Gamertag \"Major Nelson\" after a character by the same name on the 1960s U.S. television comedy \"I Dream of Jeannie\" after it was recommended to him by his TiVo.", " Larry dedicated his Gamertag to Larry Hagman after his death in 2012.", " Prior to joining Microsoft in 2001, he was a former programmer and on air host with radio broadcaster Clear Channel Communications.", " Hryb graduated from Syracuse University with a degree in Television, Radio and Film production from the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications." ], [ "Either Way (Icelandic: Á annan veg ) is a 2011 Icelandic comedy film directed by Hafsteinn Gunnar Sigurðsson.", " Writer-director David Gordon Green and Dogfish Pictures remade \"Either Way\" in 2013 as \"Prince Avalanche\"." ], [ "Dan Hewitt Owens (born July 5, 1947) is an American actor.", " He has had a film and TV career spanning five decades mostly in supporting roles.", " He has worked with many renowned directors, including David O. Russell, David Gordon Green, Jon Turteltaub, Felix Enriquez Alcala and Gilles Paquet-Brenner." ], [ "Manglehorn is a 2014 American drama film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Paul Logan.", " The film stars Al Pacino, Holly Hunter, Harmony Korine and Chris Messina.", " It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival.", " The film was released in theaters on June 19, 2015, by IFC Films." ], [ "Three's a Crowd was a made-for-TV movie that was originally aired by the ABC network on December 2, 1969.", " The film was a comedy directed by Harry Falk and starred Larry Hagman, who was starring in the hit TV sit-com \"I Dream of Jeannie\".", " Hagman plays a pilot whose wife, portrayed by E. J. Peaker, disappears and is presumed dead.", " Seven years later, she appears.", " Meantime, Hagman has met and married Jessica Walter." ] ] }	Question: Are David Gordon Green and Larry Hagman both actors? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 John Ross "J. R." Ewing Jr. is a fictional character in the U.S. television series "Dallas" (1978–91) and its spin-offs, including the revived "Dallas" series (2012–14). The character was portrayed by Larry Hagman from the series premiere in 1978 until his death in late 2012, and Hagman was the only actor who appeared in all 357 episodes of the original series. As the show's most famous character, J. R. has been central to many of the series' biggest storylines. He is depicted as a covetous, egocentric, manipulative and amoral oil baron with psychopathic tendencies, who is constantly plotting subterfuges to plunder his foes' wealth. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 David Gordon Green (born April 9, 1975) is an American filmmaker. He has directed dramas such as "George Washington", "All the Real Girls", and "Snow Angels", as well as the thriller "Undertow", all of which he wrote or co-wrote. In 2008, he transitioned into comedy, directing the films "Pineapple Express" and "Your Highness", as well as episodes of the HBO comedy "Eastbound & Down". In 2013, he returned to his more dramatic roots with the independent film "Prince Avalanche". Since then, he has worked between the two genres, directing the films "Joe", "Manglehorn" and "Our Brand Is Crisis", and episodes of the television comedy-drama "Red Oaks", which he also executive produces. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Fail Safe is a 1964 Cold War thriller film directed by Sidney Lumet, based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Eugene Burdick and Harvey Wheeler. It portrays a fictional account of a nuclear crisis. The film features performances by actors Henry Fonda, Dan O'Herlihy, Walter Matthau and Frank Overton. Larry Hagman, Fritz Weaver, Dom DeLuise and Sorrell Booke appeared in early film roles. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Joe is a 2013 independent drama film directed and co-produced by David Gordon Green, co-produced by Lisa Muskat, Derrick Tseng and Christopher Woodrow and written by Gary Hawkins, adaptation from Larry Brown's 1991 novel of the same name. It stars Nicolas Cage and Tye Sheridan, revolving around a tormented man who hires a 15-year-old boy and protects him from his abusive father. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Lawrence "Larry" Hryb ( ), also known by his Xbox Live Gamertag "Major Nelson", is an Emmy Award–winning Director of Programming for the Microsoft gaming network Xbox Live. His blog "Xbox Live's Major Nelson" provides an inside look at operations at Microsoft's Xbox division. He picked the Gamertag "Major Nelson" after a character by the same name on the 1960s U.S. television comedy "I Dream of Jeannie" after it was recommended to him by his TiVo. Larry dedicated his Gamertag to Larry Hagman after his death in 2012. Prior to joining Microsoft in 2001, he was a former programmer and on air host with radio broadcaster Clear Channel Communications. Hryb graduated from Syracuse University with a degree in Television, Radio and Film production from the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Either Way (Icelandic: Á annan veg ) is a 2011 Icelandic comedy film directed by Hafsteinn Gunnar Sigurðsson. Writer-director David Gordon Green and Dogfish Pictures remade "Either Way" in 2013 as "Prince Avalanche". -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 Dan Hewitt Owens (born July 5, 1947) is an American actor. He has had a film and TV career spanning five decades mostly in supporting roles. He has worked with many renowned directors, including David O. Russell, David Gordon Green, Jon Turteltaub, Felix Enriquez Alcala and Gilles Paquet-Brenner. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Manglehorn is a 2014 American drama film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Paul Logan. The film stars Al Pacino, Holly Hunter, Harmony Korine and Chris Messina. It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. The film was released in theaters on June 19, 2015, by IFC Films. --------------------------------	hotpot	1	[ "Larry Hagman", "Three's a Crowd (1969 film)" ]
5a7ba64c5542995eb53be97b	Pirelli World Challenge	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Jack Baldwin (racing driver)", "Pirelli World Challenge" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "SCCA National Sports Car Championship", "Salazar Racing", "1976 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship", "USAC Road Racing Championship", "Level 5 Motorsports", "Pirelli World Challenge", "1974 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship", "Jack Baldwin (racing driver)", "Vintage Sports Car Club of America", "International Motor Sports Association" ], "sentences": [ [ "The SCCA National Sports Car Championship was a sports car racing series organized by the Sports Car Club of America from 1951 until 1964.", " It was the first post-World War II sports car series organized in the United States.", " An amateur championship, it was eventually replaced by the professional United States Road Racing Championship and the amateur American Road Race of Champions." ], [ "Salazar Racing is a Washington, D.C. based auto racing team currently competing in the One Lap of America, Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) Autocross, and National Auto Sport Association (NASA) GTS and Spec E30 racing series." ], [ "The 1976 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship was the tenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier open wheel racing series and the third to be co-sanctioned by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) and the United States Auto Club (USAC)." ], [ "The USAC Road Racing Championship was a sports car racing series in the United States held from 1958 until 1962.", " The series was organized by the United States Auto Club as a fully professional alternative to the Sports Car Club of America's SCCA National Sports Car Championship." ], [ "Level 5 Motorsports was an American auto racing team founded by racing driver and technology entrepreneur Scott Tucker in 2006.", " Level 5 Motorsports currently competes in the United SportsCar Championship and Ferrari Challenge, having won multiple American Le Mans Series championships and endurance races including the 24 Hours of Daytona, 12 Hours of Sebring and Petit Le Mans.", " Level 5 Motorsports began with Tucker competing in the Sports Car Club of America and Ferrari Challenge Series.", " In 2007, while continuing with SCCA and Ferrari Challenge, Tucker entered several events in the Rolex Sports Car Series and Koni Challenge Series with co-driver Ed Zabinski.", " Tucker also competed in the IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge." ], [ "The Pirelli World Challenge is a North American auto racing series launched in 1990 by the Sports Car Club of America.", " It is managed by WC Vision since 2008, and is sanctioned by the United States Auto Club since 2017." ], [ "The 1974 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship was the eighth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier open wheel racing series.", " It was the first to be sanctioned jointly by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) and the United States Auto Club (USAC), and the first to be held under the \"SCCA /USAC Formula 5000 Championship\" name.", " Sponsorship by the L&M cigarette brand was not carried forward from the 1973 championship." ], [ "Jack Baldwin (born May 31, 1948 in Marietta, Georgia) is a race car driver.", " Jack Baldwin is a legend in road racing, with wins in every series that he has competed in, as well as victories at every major race track in the United States during his successful career that has spanned four decades.", " Jack has won 5 professional Championships and over 30 major pro races that include one Daytona 24 Hour win and two 12 hours of Sebring wins.", " Jack was invited twice to compete in the prestigious International Race of Champions (IROC) and has driven all types of race cars over the decades.", " 2013 was his 25th running of the Rolex 24 Hours at Daytona.", " Baldwin currently drives a Porsche Cayman S for GTSport Racing in the Pirelli World Challenge and is the most successful Porsche Cayman S driver in the world with seven wins, over a dozen pole positions and twenty-plus podium finishes." ], [ "The Vintage Sports Car Club of America (VSCCA) is American auto racing club and sanctioning body focused on competition and sports cars made before 1959.", " It was founded in 1958 and currently runs a year-round schedule of track, hillclimb, rally, and social events primarily on the East Coast." ], [ "The International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) is a North American auto racing sanctioning body based in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States of America.", " It was started by John Bishop, a former executive director of SCCA (Sports Car Club of America), and his wife Peggy in 1969 with help from Bill France, Sr. of NASCAR.", " Beginning in 2014, IMSA is the sanctioning body of the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, the premier series resulting from the merger of Grand-Am Road Racing and the American Le Mans Series presented by Tequila Patrón." ] ] }	Question: For which North American auto racing series launched by the Sports Car Club of America does Jack Baldwin drive a Porsche Cayman S? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The SCCA National Sports Car Championship was a sports car racing series organized by the Sports Car Club of America from 1951 until 1964. It was the first post-World War II sports car series organized in the United States. An amateur championship, it was eventually replaced by the professional United States Road Racing Championship and the amateur American Road Race of Champions. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The USAC Road Racing Championship was a sports car racing series in the United States held from 1958 until 1962. The series was organized by the United States Auto Club as a fully professional alternative to the Sports Car Club of America's SCCA National Sports Car Championship. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Level 5 Motorsports was an American auto racing team founded by racing driver and technology entrepreneur Scott Tucker in 2006. Level 5 Motorsports currently competes in the United SportsCar Championship and Ferrari Challenge, having won multiple American Le Mans Series championships and endurance races including the 24 Hours of Daytona, 12 Hours of Sebring and Petit Le Mans. Level 5 Motorsports began with Tucker competing in the Sports Car Club of America and Ferrari Challenge Series. In 2007, while continuing with SCCA and Ferrari Challenge, Tucker entered several events in the Rolex Sports Car Series and Koni Challenge Series with co-driver Ed Zabinski. Tucker also competed in the IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 The Pirelli World Challenge is a North American auto racing series launched in 1990 by the Sports Car Club of America. It is managed by WC Vision since 2008, and is sanctioned by the United States Auto Club since 2017. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The 1974 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship was the eighth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier open wheel racing series. It was the first to be sanctioned jointly by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) and the United States Auto Club (USAC), and the first to be held under the "SCCA /USAC Formula 5000 Championship" name. Sponsorship by the L&M cigarette brand was not carried forward from the 1973 championship. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Jack Baldwin (born May 31, 1948 in Marietta, Georgia) is a race car driver. Jack Baldwin is a legend in road racing, with wins in every series that he has competed in, as well as victories at every major race track in the United States during his successful career that has spanned four decades. Jack has won 5 professional Championships and over 30 major pro races that include one Daytona 24 Hour win and two 12 hours of Sebring wins. Jack was invited twice to compete in the prestigious International Race of Champions (IROC) and has driven all types of race cars over the decades. 2013 was his 25th running of the Rolex 24 Hours at Daytona. Baldwin currently drives a Porsche Cayman S for GTSport Racing in the Pirelli World Challenge and is the most successful Porsche Cayman S driver in the world with seven wins, over a dozen pole positions and twenty-plus podium finishes. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 The Vintage Sports Car Club of America (VSCCA) is American auto racing club and sanctioning body focused on competition and sports cars made before 1959. It was founded in 1958 and currently runs a year-round schedule of track, hillclimb, rally, and social events primarily on the East Coast. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) is a North American auto racing sanctioning body based in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States of America. It was started by John Bishop, a former executive director of SCCA (Sports Car Club of America), and his wife Peggy in 1969 with help from Bill France, Sr. of NASCAR. Beginning in 2014, IMSA is the sanctioning body of the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, the premier series resulting from the merger of Grand-Am Road Racing and the American Le Mans Series presented by Tequila Patrón. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[ "1976 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship", "Salazar Racing" ]
5ae060415542993d6555eb19	yes	comparison	easy	{ "title": [ "Calochone", "Adlumia", "Adlumia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "Adlumia", "Calochone" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adlumia is a genus of two species in the Papaveraceae family.", " One species, \"A. fungosa\", is commonly known as the Allegheny vine, climbing fumitory, or mountain fringe.", " It is found in the eastern US, north of VA and TN, as far west as IA and MN, as well as in eastern Canada.", " The other species, \"A. asiatica\", is native to Korea and immediately neighbouring parts of China and southeast Russia." ], [ "Calochone is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.", " The genus is found in Cameroon, Gabon, Cabinda Province, Republic of the Congo, and Democratic Republic of the Congo." ] ] }	Question: Are Calochone and Adlumia both plants? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Adlumia is a genus of two species in the Papaveraceae family. One species, "A. fungosa", is commonly known as the Allegheny vine, climbing fumitory, or mountain fringe. It is found in the eastern US, north of VA and TN, as far west as IA and MN, as well as in eastern Canada. The other species, "A. asiatica", is native to Korea and immediately neighbouring parts of China and southeast Russia. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Calochone is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. The genus is found in Cameroon, Gabon, Cabinda Province, Republic of the Congo, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. --------------------------------	hotpot	0	[]
5a8f20d655429924144829dc	1960	bridge	hard	{ "title": [ "Bridget Jones's Diary (film)", "Hugh Grant" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }	{ "title": [ "Gyula Trebitsch", "Bridget Jones's Diary (film)", "Cary Cronenwett", "Hugh Grant", "Omar Shama", "Derek Westerman", "Joe May", "Muzaffar Khan", "Nevin Tait", "Ricardo del Río Galnares" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gyula Trebitsch (3 November 1914 - 12 December 2005) was a German film producer born in Budapest, Hungary.", " He was nominated in 1956 for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film along with Walter Koppel for their film \"The Captain of Kopenick\"." ], [ "Bridget Jones's Diary is a 2001 British-American-French romantic comedy film directed by Sharon Maguire and written by Richard Curtis, Andrew Davies, and Helen Fielding.", " It is based on Fielding's novel of the same name, which is a reinterpretation of Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice\".", " The adaptation stars Renée Zellweger as Bridget, Hugh Grant as the caddish Daniel Cleaver, and Colin Firth as Bridget's \"true love\", Mark Darcy.", " Production began in May 2000 and ended in August 2000, and took place largely on location in London and the Home Counties.", " The film premiered on 4 April 2001 in the UK and was released to theatres on 13 April 2001 simultaneously in the UK and in the US." ], [ "Cary Cronenwett is an American transgender writer, director, and producer born in Oklahoma.", " He is most well known for directing \"Maggots and Men\" (2009), \"Peace of Mind (2015),\" and \"Valencia (2013).\"", " Cronenwett's films vary from documentaries to short films.", " In addition to working behind the camera, Cronenwett has also starred in a video entitled \"Sexperimental 90s (2000)\".", " Cronenwett has been cited as one of the leading directors within the LGBTQ community focusing upon trans sexuality." ], [ "Hugh John Mungo Grant (born 9 September 1960) is an English actor and film producer.", " Grant has received a Golden Globe, a BAFTA, and an Honorary César for his work.", " His films have earned more than US$2.4 billion from 25 theatrical releases worldwide.", " Grant first received attention after earning the Volpi Cup for his performance in James Ivory's \"Maurice\" (1987) but achieved international success after appearing in the Richard Curtis-scripted \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" (1994).", " Grant used this breakthrough role as a frequent cinematic persona during the 1990s, delivering comic performances in films such as \"Mickey Blue Eyes\" (1999) and \"Notting Hill\" (1999).", " One of the best known figures in 1990s British popular culture, Grant was in a high-profile relationship with Elizabeth Hurley, which was the focus of much attention in the British and international media." ], [ "Omar Azmy Shama (born 1976) (Arabic: عمر عزمي شامة‎ ‎ ) (Various spellings include \"Omar Schama\", \"Omar Chama\") is an Egyptian screenwriter and film producer born in Cairo, Egypt.", " Following university, he worked as a reporter at the Associated Press news agency.", " He later quit his job to focus on a career in the film industry." ], [ "Derek Westerman is an American screenwriter, film director, and film producer born and raised in Toledo, Ohio.", " His debut work was the independent web comedy series Bad Dads, a series of five, three-minute shorts featuring Michael Cera and Will Hines, which premiered on the website CollegeHumor during its 2011 Spring Season of original web shows.", " \"Bad Dads\" premiered at the Dallas International Film Festival, Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films, L.A. Comedy Shorts Film Festival, and was featured at the 2011 Just for Laughs comedy festival in Chicago, Illinois and Montreal, Quebec." ], [ "Joe May (7 November 1880, in Vienna – 29 April 1954, in Hollywood), born Joseph Otto Mandel, was a film director and film producer born in Austria and one of the pioneers of German cinema." ], [ "Muzaffar Khan (born February 4, 1969) is an investor, entrepreneur, philanthropist, author, academic, investor and film producer born in Karachi, Pakistan.", " He was Senior Strategist at Moore Capital Management LLC.", " Khan retired in 2003 to become the Vice Chairman of ACOPS, an international environmental charity and consultant to the Man Environmental Capital Opportunities (Man ECO) division of Man Group, a British alternative investment management business with about $75 billion under management.", " Early in his career, he worked in private banking at Citibank and then as a foreign exchange trader at Barclays Capital." ], [ "James Nevin Tait (27 June 1876 – 1961), better known as Nevin Tait, was an Australian concert promoter and film producer born in Castlemaine, Victoria who often collaborated with his brothers Charles and John." ], [ "Ricardo Del Río Galnares is a film producer born in Mexico City, Mexico.", " He has co-produced over a dozen U.S. feature films and production managed twice as many international features." ] ] }	Question: What year was the English actor and film producer born in who also starred in an adaptation with Renee Zellweger? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 Gyula Trebitsch (3 November 1914 - 12 December 2005) was a German film producer born in Budapest, Hungary. He was nominated in 1956 for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film along with Walter Koppel for their film "The Captain of Kopenick". -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 Cary Cronenwett is an American transgender writer, director, and producer born in Oklahoma. He is most well known for directing "Maggots and Men" (2009), "Peace of Mind (2015)," and "Valencia (2013)." Cronenwett's films vary from documentaries to short films. In addition to working behind the camera, Cronenwett has also starred in a video entitled "Sexperimental 90s (2000)". Cronenwett has been cited as one of the leading directors within the LGBTQ community focusing upon trans sexuality. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Omar Azmy Shama (born 1976) (Arabic: عمر عزمي شامة‎ ‎ ) (Various spellings include "Omar Schama", "Omar Chama") is an Egyptian screenwriter and film producer born in Cairo, Egypt. Following university, he worked as a reporter at the Associated Press news agency. He later quit his job to focus on a career in the film industry. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Derek Westerman is an American screenwriter, film director, and film producer born and raised in Toledo, Ohio. His debut work was the independent web comedy series Bad Dads, a series of five, three-minute shorts featuring Michael Cera and Will Hines, which premiered on the website CollegeHumor during its 2011 Spring Season of original web shows. "Bad Dads" premiered at the Dallas International Film Festival, Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films, L.A. Comedy Shorts Film Festival, and was featured at the 2011 Just for Laughs comedy festival in Chicago, Illinois and Montreal, Quebec. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 Joe May (7 November 1880, in Vienna – 29 April 1954, in Hollywood), born Joseph Otto Mandel, was a film director and film producer born in Austria and one of the pioneers of German cinema. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 Muzaffar Khan (born February 4, 1969) is an investor, entrepreneur, philanthropist, author, academic, investor and film producer born in Karachi, Pakistan. He was Senior Strategist at Moore Capital Management LLC. Khan retired in 2003 to become the Vice Chairman of ACOPS, an international environmental charity and consultant to the Man Environmental Capital Opportunities (Man ECO) division of Man Group, a British alternative investment management business with about $75 billion under management. Early in his career, he worked in private banking at Citibank and then as a foreign exchange trader at Barclays Capital. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 James Nevin Tait (27 June 1876 – 1961), better known as Nevin Tait, was an Australian concert promoter and film producer born in Castlemaine, Victoria who often collaborated with his brothers Charles and John. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 Ricardo Del Río Galnares is a film producer born in Mexico City, Mexico. He has co-produced over a dozen U.S. feature films and production managed twice as many international features. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Bridget Jones's Diary (film)", "Hugh Grant" ]
5ae70f035542991bbc9761b1	Frank Darabont	bridge	medium	{ "title": [ "Frank Darabont", "The Mist (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }	{ "title": [ "The Stand: Captain Trips", "The Green Mile (film)", "Doug Hutchison", "Different Seasons", "The Stand: American Nightmares", "The Mist (film)", "Frank Darabont", "The Mist", "Stephen King short fiction bibliography", "The Green Mile (novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Stand: Captain Trips is a five-issue comic book miniseries, the first of six \"The Stand\" series by Marvel Comics, adapting Stephen King's novel of the same name.", " It is to be overseen by King, written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, illustrated by Mike Perkins, and colored by Laura Martin. \"", "Captain Trips\" refers to both the title of the first third of \"The Stand\" and of a slang term used within the novel for a viral biological weapon that obliterates a significant portion of the world's human population." ], [ "The Green Mile is a 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and adapted from the 1996 Stephen King novel of the same name." ], [ "Doug Anthony Hutchison (born May 26, 1960) is an American character actor, known for playing disturbing and antagonistic characters.", " Such characters include Obie Jameson in the 1988 film \"The Chocolate War\", Sproles in the 1988 film \"Fresh Horses\", the sadistic corrections officer Percy Wetmore in the 1999 film adaptation of Stephen King's \"The Green Mile\", Eugene Victor Tooms on the series \"The X-Files\", and Horace Goodspeed in \"Lost\".", " He has a production company, Dark Water Inc.", " In 2011, at the age of 50, he received widespread criticism when he married 16-year-old singer Courtney Stodden." ], [ "Different Seasons (1982) is a collection of four Stephen King novellas with a more serious dramatic bent than the horror fiction for which King is famous.", " The four novellas are tied together via subtitles that relate to each of the four seasons.", " The collection is notable for having had three of its four novellas turned into Hollywood films, one of which, \"The Shawshank Redemption\", was nominated for the 1994 Academy Award for Best Picture." ], [ "The Stand: American Nightmares is a five-issue comic book miniseries, the second of five \"The Stand\" series by Marvel Comics, adapting Stephen King's novel of the same name.", " It was overseen by King, written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, illustrated by Mike Perkins, and colored by Laura Martin." ], [ "The Mist (also known as Stephen King's The Mist) is a 2007 American science-fiction horror film based on the 1980 novella \"The Mist\" by Stephen King.", " The film was written and directed by Frank Darabont.", " Darabont had been interested in adapting \"The Mist\" for the big screen since the 1980s.", " The film features an ensemble cast including Thomas Jane, Marcia Gay Harden, Samuel Witwer, Toby Jones, and future \"The Walking Dead\" actors Jeffrey DeMunn, Juan Gabriel Pareja, Laurie Holden, and Melissa McBride." ], [ "Frank Árpád Darabont (born Darabont Ferenc Árpád; January 28, 1959) is a French-Hungarian-American film director, screenwriter and producer who has been nominated for three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.", " In his early career he was primarily a screenwriter for horror films such as \"\", \"The Blob\" and \"The Fly II\".", " As a director he is known for his film adaptations of Stephen King novellas and novels such as \"The Shawshank Redemption\", \"The Green Mile\", and \"The Mist\"." ], [ "The Mist is a horror novella by the American author Stephen King, in which the small town of Bridgton, Maine is suddenly enveloped in an unnatural mist that conceals otherworldly monsters.", " It was first published as the first and longest story of the horror anthology \"Dark Forces\" in 1980.", " A slightly edited version was included in King's collection \"Skeleton Crew\" (1985).", " The story is the longest entry in \"Skeleton Crew\" and occupies the first 134 pages.", " To coincide with the theatrical release of the film based on the novella, \"The Mist\" was republished as a stand-alone paperback book by Signet on October 2, 2007." ], [ "This is a list of short fiction by Stephen King (b. 1947).", " This includes short stories, novelettes, and novellas, as well as poems.", " It is arranged chronologically by first publication.", " Major revisions of previously published pieces are also noted.", " Stephen King is sometimes erroneously credited with \"nearly 400 short stories\" (or a similarly large number).", " However, all the known published pieces of short fiction are tabulated below.", " In all, 200 works are listed.", " Most of these pieces have been collected in King's six short story collections: \"Night Shift\" (1978), \"Skeleton Crew\" (1985), \"Nightmares & Dreamscapes\" (1993), \"Everything's Eventual\" (2002), \"Just After Sunset\" (2008), and \"The Bazaar of Bad Dreams\" (2015); and in King's four novella collections: \"Different Seasons\" (1982), \"Four Past Midnight\" (1990), \"Hearts in Atlantis\" (1999), and \"Full Dark, No Stars\" (2010).", " Some of these pieces, however, remain uncollected." ], [ "The Green Mile is a 1996 serial novel written by Stephen King.", " It tells the story of death row supervisor Paul Edgecombe's encounter with John Coffey, an unusual inmate who displays inexplicable healing and empathetic abilities.", " The serial novel was originally released in six volumes before being republished as a single volume work.", " The book is an example of magical realism." ] ] }	Question: Who's the Hungarian-born US film director renowned for adapting Stephen King novellas to the screen, including The Mist and The Green Mile? Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 The Stand: Captain Trips is a five-issue comic book miniseries, the first of six "The Stand" series by Marvel Comics, adapting Stephen King's novel of the same name. It is to be overseen by King, written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, illustrated by Mike Perkins, and colored by Laura Martin. " Captain Trips" refers to both the title of the first third of "The Stand" and of a slang term used within the novel for a viral biological weapon that obliterates a significant portion of the world's human population. -------------------------------- Paragraph 1 The Green Mile is a 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and adapted from the 1996 Stephen King novel of the same name. -------------------------------- Paragraph 2 Doug Anthony Hutchison (born May 26, 1960) is an American character actor, known for playing disturbing and antagonistic characters. Such characters include Obie Jameson in the 1988 film "The Chocolate War", Sproles in the 1988 film "Fresh Horses", the sadistic corrections officer Percy Wetmore in the 1999 film adaptation of Stephen King's "The Green Mile", Eugene Victor Tooms on the series "The X-Files", and Horace Goodspeed in "Lost". He has a production company, Dark Water Inc. In 2011, at the age of 50, he received widespread criticism when he married 16-year-old singer Courtney Stodden. -------------------------------- Paragraph 3 Different Seasons (1982) is a collection of four Stephen King novellas with a more serious dramatic bent than the horror fiction for which King is famous. The four novellas are tied together via subtitles that relate to each of the four seasons. The collection is notable for having had three of its four novellas turned into Hollywood films, one of which, "The Shawshank Redemption", was nominated for the 1994 Academy Award for Best Picture. -------------------------------- Paragraph 4 The Stand: American Nightmares is a five-issue comic book miniseries, the second of five "The Stand" series by Marvel Comics, adapting Stephen King's novel of the same name. It was overseen by King, written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, illustrated by Mike Perkins, and colored by Laura Martin. -------------------------------- Paragraph 5 The Mist is a horror novella by the American author Stephen King, in which the small town of Bridgton, Maine is suddenly enveloped in an unnatural mist that conceals otherworldly monsters. It was first published as the first and longest story of the horror anthology "Dark Forces" in 1980. A slightly edited version was included in King's collection "Skeleton Crew" (1985). The story is the longest entry in "Skeleton Crew" and occupies the first 134 pages. To coincide with the theatrical release of the film based on the novella, "The Mist" was republished as a stand-alone paperback book by Signet on October 2, 2007. -------------------------------- Paragraph 6 This is a list of short fiction by Stephen King (b. 1947). This includes short stories, novelettes, and novellas, as well as poems. It is arranged chronologically by first publication. Major revisions of previously published pieces are also noted. Stephen King is sometimes erroneously credited with "nearly 400 short stories" (or a similarly large number). However, all the known published pieces of short fiction are tabulated below. In all, 200 works are listed. Most of these pieces have been collected in King's six short story collections: "Night Shift" (1978), "Skeleton Crew" (1985), "Nightmares & Dreamscapes" (1993), "Everything's Eventual" (2002), "Just After Sunset" (2008), and "The Bazaar of Bad Dreams" (2015); and in King's four novella collections: "Different Seasons" (1982), "Four Past Midnight" (1990), "Hearts in Atlantis" (1999), and "Full Dark, No Stars" (2010). Some of these pieces, however, remain uncollected. -------------------------------- Paragraph 7 The Green Mile is a 1996 serial novel written by Stephen King. It tells the story of death row supervisor Paul Edgecombe's encounter with John Coffey, an unusual inmate who displays inexplicable healing and empathetic abilities. The serial novel was originally released in six volumes before being republished as a single volume work. The book is an example of magical realism. --------------------------------	hotpot	2	[ "Frank Darabont", "The Mist (film)" ]

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