|  | # The Kidney and Kidney Tumor Segmentation Challenge (KiTS21) | 
					
						
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						|  | ## License | 
					
						
						|  | **CC BY-NC-SA 4.0** | 
					
						
						|  | [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) | 
					
						
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						|  | ## Citation | 
					
						
						|  | Paper BibTeX: | 
					
						
						|  | ```bibtex | 
					
						
						|  | @article{heller2021state, | 
					
						
						|  | title={The state of the art in kidney and kidney tumor segmentation in contrast-enhanced CT imaging: Results of the KiTS19 challenge}, | 
					
						
						|  | author={Heller, Nicholas and Isensee, Fabian and Maier-Hein, Klaus H and Hou, Xiaoshuai and Xie, Chunmei and Li, Fengyi and Nan, Yang and Mu, Guangrui and Lin, Zhiyong and Han, Miofei and others}, | 
					
						
						|  | journal={Medical image analysis}, | 
					
						
						|  | volume={67}, | 
					
						
						|  | pages={101821}, | 
					
						
						|  | year={2021}, | 
					
						
						|  | publisher={Elsevier} | 
					
						
						|  | } | 
					
						
						|  | ``` | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | ## Dataset description | 
					
						
						|  | KiTS21 builds on the KiTS19 challenge, which aimed to advance automatic 3D kidney and kidney tumor segmentation in contrast-enhanced CT scans. It provides a curated set of manually annotated volumes for benchmarking deep learning methods and supports an open leaderboard for ongoing evaluation. | 
					
						
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						|  | **KiTS21 challenge homepage**: https://kits-challenge.org/kits23/ | 
					
						
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						|  | **KiTS21 challenge design**: https://zenodo.org/records/4674397 | 
					
						
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						|  | **Number of CT volumes**: 300 | 
					
						
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						|  | **Contrast**: Contrast-enhanced | 
					
						
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						|  | **CT body coverage**: Abdomen (occasional chest/pelvis coverage) | 
					
						
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						|  | **Does the dataset include any ground truth annotations?** Yes | 
					
						
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						|  | **Original GT annotation targets**: Kidney, kidney tumor, kidney cyst | 
					
						
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						|  | **Number of annotated CT volumes**: 300 | 
					
						
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						|  | **Annotator**: Human | 
					
						
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						|  | **Acquisition centers**: Multiple, with varied scanner brands; predominantly from Minnesota, North Dakota, and western Wisconsin | 
					
						
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						|  | **Pathology/Disease**: Kidney tumors | 
					
						
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						|  | **Original dataset download link**: https://github.com/neheller/kits21/blob/master/README.md | 
					
						
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						|  | **Original dataset format**: nifti | 
					
						
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						|  | ## Note | 
					
						
						|  | These 300 volumes correspond to the KiTS21 training split, which includes all cases from the train and test splits of KiTS19. |