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naacl_data_prog

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[ "The problem of designing NLP solvers for math word problems (MWP) has seen sustained research activity and steady gains in the test accuracy.", "Since existing solvers achieve high performance on the benchmark datasets for elementary level MWPs containing one-unknown arithmetic word problems, such problems are o...
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[ "Extracting informative arguments of events from news articles is a challenging problem in information extraction, which requires a global contextual understanding of each document.", "While recent work on document-level extraction has gone beyond single-sentence and increased the cross-sentence inference capabil...
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[ "We consider neural language generation under a novel problem setting: generating the words of a sentence according to the order of their first appearance in its lexicalized PCFG parse tree, in a depth-first, left-to-right manner.", "Unlike previous tree-based language generation methods, our approach is both", ...
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[ "With the popularity of smartphones, we have witnessed the rapid proliferation of multimodal posts on various social media platforms.", "We observe that the multimodal sentiment expression has specific global characteristics, such as the interdependencies of objects or scenes within the image.", "However, most ...
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[ "Multilingual pre-trained models could leverage the training data from a rich source language (such as English) to improve the performance on low resource languages.", "However, the transfer effectiveness on the multilingual Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) task is substantially poorer than that for sentence c...
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[ "We consider the task of linking social media accounts that belong to the same author in an automated fashion on the basis of the content and metadata of their corresponding document streams.", "We focus on learning an embedding that maps variable-sized samples of user activityranging from single posts to entire ...
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[ "Complex, compositional reading comprehension datasets require performing latent sequential decisions that are learned via supervision from the final answer.", "A large combinatorial space of possible decision paths that result in the same answer, compounded by the lack of intermediate supervision to help choose ...
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[ "Dialogue state tracking (DST) plays a key role in task-oriented dialogue systems to monitor the user's goal.", "In general, there are two strategies to track a dialogue state: predicting it from scratch and updating it from previous state.", "The scratch-based strategy obtains each slot value by inquiring all ...
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[ "Definition generation, which aims to automatically generate dictionary definitions for words, has recently been proposed to assist the construction of dictionaries and help people understand unfamiliar texts.", "However, previous works hardly consider explicitly modeling the components of definitions, leading to...
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[ "Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) annotations are often assumed to closely mirror dependency syntax, but AMR explicitly does not require this, and the assumption has never been tested.", "To test it, we devise an expressive framework to align AMR graphs to dependency graphs, which we use to annotate 200 AMRs...
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[ "The field of natural language processing is experiencing a period of unprecedented growth, and with it a surge of published papers.", "This represents an opportunity for us to take stock of how we cite the work of other researchers, and whether this growth comes at the expense of forgetting about older literatur...
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[ "We present a complete pipeline to extract characters in a novel and link them to their direct-speech utterances.", "Our model is divided into three independent components: extracting direct-speech, compiling a list of characters, and attributing those characters to their utterances.", "Although we find that ex...
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[ "Policy gradient algorithms have found wide adoption in NLP, but have recently become subject to criticism, doubting their suitability for NMT.", "Choshen et al. (2020) identify multiple weaknesses and suspect that their success is determined by the shape of output distributions rather than the reward.", "In th...
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[ "Transformer-based language models pretrained on large amounts of text data have proven remarkably successful in learning generic transferable linguistic representations.", "Here we study whether structural guidance leads to more human-like systematic linguistic generalization in Transformer language models witho...
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[ "Abstract Recent research has discovered that a shared bilingual word embedding space can be induced by projecting monolingual word embedding spaces from two languages using a self-learning paradigm without any bilingual supervision.", "However, it has also been shown that for distant language pairs such fully un...
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[ "Standard autoregressive language models perform only polynomial-time computation to compute the probability of the next symbol. While this is attractive, it means they cannot model distributions whose next-symbol probability is hard to compute.", "Indeed, they cannot even model them well enough to solve associat...
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[ "Despite recent improvements in open-domain dialogue models, state-of-the-art models are trained and evaluated on short conversations with little context.", "In contrast, the long-term conversation setting has hardly been studied.", "In this work we collect and release a human-human dataset consisting of multip...
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[ "Adversarial attacks are carried out to reveal the vulnerability of deep neural networks.", "Textual adversarial attacking is challenging because text is discrete and a small perturbation can bring significant change to the original input.", "Word-level attacking, which can be regarded as a combinatorial optimi...
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[ "Unsupervised constituency parsing aims to learn a constituency parser from a training corpus without parse tree annotations.", "While many methods have been proposed to tackle the problem, including statistical and neural methods, their experimental results are often not directly comparable due to discrepancies ...
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[ "Zhou Zhao Zhejiang University zhaozhou@zju.edu.cn", "Abstract Non-autoregressive text to speech (NAR-TTS) models have attracted much attention from both academia and industry due to their fast generation speed.", "One limitation of NAR-TTS models is that they ignore the correlation in time and frequency domai...
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[ "Indirect speech such as sarcasm achieves a constellation of discourse goals in human communication.", "While the indirectness of figurative language warrants speakers to achieve certain pragmatic goals, it is challenging for AI agents to comprehend such idiosyncrasies of human communication.", "Though sarcasm ...
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[ "Reply suggestion models help users process emails and chats faster.", "Previous work only studies English reply suggestion.", "Instead, we present MRS , a multilingual reply suggestion dataset with ten languages.", "MRS can be used to compare two families of models:", "1) retrieval models that select the r...
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[ "Recent years have seen the paradigm shift of Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems from sequence labeling to span prediction .", "Despite its preliminary effectiveness, the span prediction model's architectural bias has not been fully understood.", "In this paper, we first investigate the strengths and weakne...
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[ "Answer retrieval is to find the most aligned answer from a large set of candidates given a question.", "Learning vector representations of questions/answers is the key factor.", "Question-answer alignment and question/answer semantics are two important signals for learning the representations.", "Existing me...
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[ "NLP practitioners often want to take existing trained models and apply them to data from new domains.", "While fine-tuning or few-shot learning can be used to adapt a base model, there is no single recipe for making these techniques work; moreover, one may not have access to the original model weights if it is d...
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[ "Recent work has identified properties of pretrained self-attention models that mirror those of dependency parse structures.", "In particular, some self-attention heads correspond well to individual dependency types.", "Inspired by these developments, we propose a new competitive mechanism that encourages these...
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[ "Most NLP datasets are not annotated with protected attributes such as gender, making it dif-ficult to measure classification bias using standard measures of fairness (e.g., equal opportu-nity).", "However, manually annotating a large dataset with a protected attribute is slow and expensive.", "Instead of annot...
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[ "False claims that have been previously fact-checked can still spread on social media.", "To mitigate their continual spread, detecting previously fact-checked claims is indispensable.", "Given a claim, existing works retrieve fact-checking articles (FC-articles) for detection and focus on reranking candidate a...
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[ "Text-to-SQL parsers map natural language questions to programs that are executable over tables to generate answers, and are typically evaluated on large-scale datasets like SPIDER (Yu et al., 2018).", "We argue that existing benchmarks fail to capture a certain out-of-domain generalization problem that is of sig...
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[ "Opinion summarization is the task of automatically generating summaries that encapsulate information from multiple user reviews.", "We present Semantic Autoencoder (SemAE) to perform extractive opinion summarization in an unsupervised manner.", "SemAE uses dictionary learning to implicitly capture semantic inf...
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[ "Complex question answering often requires finding a reasoning chain that consists of multiple evidence pieces.", "Current approaches incorporate the strengths of structured knowledge and unstructured text, assuming text corpora is semi-structured.", "Building on dense retrieval methods, we propose a new multi-...
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[ "Abstract Storyline generation aims to extract events described on news articles under a certain topic and reveal how those events evolve over time.", "Most existing approaches first train supervised models to extract events from news articles published in different time periods and then link relevant events into...
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[ "Images are often more significant than only the pixels to human eyes, as we can infer, associate, and reason with contextual information from other sources to establish a more complete picture.", "For example, in Figure 1, we can find a way to identify the news articles related to the picture through segment-wis...
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[ "We present a new challenging stance detection dataset, called Will-They-Won't-They 1 ( WT WT ), which contains 51,284 tweets in English, making it by far the largest available dataset of the type.", "All the annotations are carried out by experts; therefore, the dataset constitutes a high-quality and reliable b...
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[ "In this work, we demonstrate that the contextualized word vectors derived from pretrained masked language model-based encoders share a common, perhaps undesirable pattern across layers.", "Namely, we find cases of persistent outlier neurons within BERT and RoBERTa's hidden state vectors that consistently bear th...
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[ "Non-autoregressive Transformer is a promising text generation model.", "However, current non-autoregressive models still fall behind their autoregressive counterparts in translation quality.", "We attribute this accuracy gap to the lack of dependency modeling among decoder inputs.", "In this paper, we propos...
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[ "There is an emerging interest in the application of natural language processing models to source code processing tasks.", "One of the major problems in applying deep learning to software engineering is that source code often contains a lot of rare identifiers, resulting in huge vocabularies.", "We propose a si...
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[ "We propose fill-in-the-blanks as a video understanding evaluation framework and introduce FIBER a novel dataset consisting of 28,000 videos and descriptions in support of this evaluation framework.", "The fill-in-the-blanks setting tests a model's understanding of a video by requiring it to predict a masked nou...
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[ "Conditional Variational AutoEncoder (CVAE) effectively increases the diversity and informativeness of responses in open-ended dialogue generation tasks through enriching the context vector with sampled latent variables.", "However, due to the inherent one-to-many and many-to-one phenomena in human dialogues, the...
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[ "Arguably, the visual perception of conversational agents to the physical world is a key way for them to exhibit the human-like intelligence.", "Image-grounded conversation is thus proposed to address this challenge.", "Existing works focus on exploring the multimodal dialog models that ground the conversation ...
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[ "We study the task of cross-database semantic parsing (XSP), where a system that maps natural language utterances to executable SQL queries is evaluated on databases unseen during training.", "Recently, several datasets, including Spider, were proposed to support development of XSP systems.", "We propose a chal...
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[ "Current measures for evaluating text simplification systems focus on evaluating lexical text aspects, neglecting its structural aspects.", "In this paper we propose the first measure to address structural aspects of text simplification, called SAMSA .", "It leverages recent advances in semantic parsing to asse...
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[ "Recent approaches to cross-lingual word embedding have generally been based on linear transformations between the sets of embedding vectors in the two languages.", "In this paper, we propose an approach that instead expresses the two monolingual embedding spaces as probability densities defined by a Gaussian mix...
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[ "Document-level information extraction (IE) tasks have recently begun to be revisited in earnest using the end-to-end neural network techniques that have been successful on their sentence-level IE counterparts.", "Evaluation of the approaches, however, has been limited in a number of dimensions.", "In particula...
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[ "Given the prevalence of pre-trained contextualized representations in today's NLP, there have been many efforts to understand what information they contain, and why they seem to be universally successful.", "The most common approach to use these representations involves fine-tuning them for an end task.", "Yet...
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[ "Extreme classification is a classification task on an extremely large number of labels (tags).", "User generated labels for any type of online data can be sparing per individual user but intractably large among all users.", "It would be useful to automatically select a smaller, standard set of labels to repres...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "method", "method", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstai...
[ "The current COVID-19 pandemic has lead to the creation of many corpora that facilitate NLP research and downstream applications to help fight the pandemic.", "However, most of these corpora are exclusively for English.", "As the pandemic is a global problem, it is worth creating COVID-19 related datasets for l...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "method", "result", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "method"...
[ "Existing works on multimodal affective computing tasks, such as emotion recognition, generally adopt a two-phase pipeline, first extracting feature representations for each single modality with hand-crafted algorithms and then performing end-to-end learning with the extracted features.", "However, the extracted ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "result", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "...
[ "Yang Gao, Steffen Eger, Ilia Kuznetsov, Iryna Gurevych, and Yusuke Miyao.", "\"Does My Rebuttal Matter? Insights from a Major NLP Conference.\"", "In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long an...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method" ]
[ "A well-calibrated neural model produces confidence (probability outputs) closely approximated by the expected accuracy.", "While prior studies have shown that mixup training as a data augmentation technique can improve model calibration on image classification tasks, little is known about using mixup for model c...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "oth...
[ "Reading comprehension has recently seen rapid progress, with systems matching humans on the most popular datasets for the task.", "However, a large body of work has highlighted the brittleness of these systems, showing that there is much work left to be done.", "We introduce a new English reading comprehension...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "abstain", "absta...
[ "In computational psycholinguistics, various language models have been evaluated against human reading behavior (e.g., eye movement) to build human-like computational models.", "However, most previous efforts have focused almost exclusively on English, despite the recent trend towards linguistic universal within ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "absta...
[ "As offensive content has become pervasive in social media, there has been much research in identifying potentially offensive messages.", "However, previous work on this topic did not consider the problem as a whole, but rather focused on detecting very specific types of offensive content, e.g., hate speech, cybe...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "objective", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "method", "objective", "objective", "method", "objective", "method...
[ "Cross-lingual summarization aims at summarizing a document in one language (e.g., Chinese) into another language (e.g., English).", "In this paper, we propose a novel method inspired by the translation pattern in the process of obtaining a cross-lingual summary.", "We first attend to some words in the source t...
[ "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "result", "objective", "objective", "objective"...
[ "The advent of micro-blogging sites has paved the way for researchers to collect and analyze huge volumes of data in recent years.", "Twitter, being one of the leading social networking sites worldwide, provides a great opportunity to its users for expressing their states of mind via short messages which are call...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "ab...
[ "Representation learning with pivot-based methods and with Neural Networks (NNs) have lead to significant progress in domain adaptation for Natural Language Processing.", "However, most previous work that follows these approaches does not explicitly exploit the structure of the input text, and its output is most ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", ...
[ "Modern deep learning models for NLP are notoriously opaque.", "This has motivated the development of methods for interpreting such models, e.g., via gradient-based saliency maps or the visualization of attention weights.", "Such approaches aim to provide explanations for a particular model prediction by highli...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "method", "result", "objective", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", "method...
[ "This paper proposes a simple and effective approach to address the problem of posterior collapse in conditional variational autoencoders (CVAEs).", "It thus improves performance of machine translation models that use noisy or monolingual data, as well as in conventional settings.", "Extending Transformer and c...
[ "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain",...
[ "Given the ubiquitous nature of numbers in text, reasoning with numbers to perform simple calculations is an important skill of AI systems.", "While many datasets and models have been developed to this end, state-of-the-art AI systems are brittle; failing to perform the underlying mathematical reasoning when they...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "a...
[ "For sentence-level extractive summarization, there is a disproportionate ratio of selected and unselected sentences, leading to flatting the summary features when optimizing the classification.", "The imbalanced sentence classification in extractive summarization is inherent, which can't be addressed by data sam...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstai...
[ "In conversational speech, the acoustic signal provides cues that help listeners disambiguate difficult parses.", "For automatically parsing spoken utterances, we introduce a model that integrates transcribed text and acoustic-prosodic features using a convolutional neural network over energy and pitch trajectori...
[ "abstain", "method", "result", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "ab...
[ "The performance of neural machine translation systems is commonly evaluated in terms of BLEU.", "However, due to its reliance on target language properties and generation, the BLEU metric does not allow an assessment of which translation directions are more difficult to model.", "In this paper, we propose cros...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "objective", "other", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "metho...
[ "Generating metaphors is a challenging task as it requires a proper understanding of abstract concepts, making connections between unrelated concepts, and deviating from the literal meaning.", "In this paper, we aim to generate a metaphoric sentence given a literal expression by replacing relevant verbs.", "Bas...
[ "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "result", "objective", "other", "result", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method"...
[ "zhenhai@google.com", "Radu Soricut Google Research", "rsoricut@google.com", "Abstract", "We describe an efficient hierarchical method to compute attention in the Transformer architecture.", "The proposed attention mechanism exploits a matrix structure similar to the Hierarchical Matrix (H-Matrix) develop...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "other", "othe...
[ "Transformer-based pre-trained models, such as BERT, have shown extraordinary success in achieving state-of-the-art results in many natural language processing applications.", "However, deploying these models can be prohibitively costly, as the standard self-attention mechanism of the Transformer suffers from qua...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain"...
[ "Lemmatization aims to reduce the sparse data problem by relating the inflected forms of a word to its dictionary form.", "Using context can help, both for unseen and ambiguous words.", "Yet most context-sensitive approaches require full lemma-annotated sentences for training, which may be scarce or unavailable...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "method", "abstain", "result", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "method"...
[ "Modern deep learning models are notoriously opaque, which has motivated the development of methods for interpreting how deep models predict.", "This goal is usually approached with attribution method, which assesses the influence of features on model predictions.", "As an explanation method, the evaluation cri...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "other", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", ...
[ "Despite transformers' impressive accuracy, their computational cost is often prohibitive to use with limited computational resources.", "Most previous approaches to improve inference efficiency require a separate model for each possible computational budget.", "In this paper, we extend PoWER-BERT (Goyal et al....
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "objective", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain"...
[ "We present a novel approach for determining learners' second language proficiency which utilizes behavioral traces of eye movements during reading.", "Our approach provides stand-alone eyetracking based English proficiency scores which reflect the extent to which the learner's gaze patterns in reading are simila...
[ "objective", "method", "result", "objective", "method", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "Analysing whether neural language models encode linguistic information has become popular in NLP.", "One method of doing so, which is frequently cited to support the claim that models like BERT encode syntax, is called probing; probes are small supervised models trained to extract linguistic information from ano...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstai...
[ "Entity Matching (EM) aims at recognizing entity records that denote the same real-world object.", "Neural EM models learn vector representation of entity descriptions and match entities end-to-end.", "Though robust, these methods require many annotated resources for training, and lack of interpretability.", ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "other", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "other", "other", "other", ...
[ "Transformers are unable to model long-term memories effectively, since the amount of computation they need to perform grows with the context length.", "While variations of efficient transformers have been proposed, they all have a finite memory capacity and are forced to drop old information.", "In this paper,...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abs...
[ "The open-ended nature of visual captioning makes it a challenging area for evaluation.", "The majority of proposed models rely on specialized training to improve human-correlation, resulting in limited adoption, generalizability, and explainabilty.", "We introduce typicality, a new formulation of evaluation ro...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "abstain", "ob...
[ "Named entity recognition (NER) is a well-studied task in natural language processing.", "Traditional NER research only deals with flat entities and ignores nested entities.", "The span-based methods treat entity recognition as a span classification task.", "Although these methods have the innate ability to h...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end neural architecture for ranking candidate answers, that adapts a hierarchical recurrent neural network and a latent topic clustering module.", "With our proposed model, a text is encoded to a vector representation from an word-level to a chunk-level to effectively cap...
[ "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "objective", "abstain", "objective",...
[ "Open Information Extraction (OpenIE), the problem of harvesting triples from natural language text whose predicate relations are not aligned to any pre-defined ontology, has been a popular subject of research for the last decade.", "However, this research has largely ignored the vast quantity of facts available ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "...
[ "Machine learning has shown promise for automatic detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) through speech; however, efforts are hampered by a scarcity of data, especially in languages other than English.", "We propose a method to learn a correspondence between independently engineered lexicosyntactic features in two...
[ "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "method", "method", "method", "objective", "abstain", "re...
[ "This work deals with the challenge of learning and reasoning over language and vision data for the related downstream tasks such as visual question answering (VQA) and natural language for visual reasoning (NLVR) .", "We design a novel cross-modality relevance module that is used in an end-to-end framework to le...
[ "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", ...
[ "Target-dependent classification tasks, such as aspect-level sentiment analysis, perform fine-grained classifications towards specific targets.", "Semantic compositions over tree structures are promising for such tasks, as they can potentially capture long-distance interactions between targets and their contexts....
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "result", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abs...
[ "We probe pre-trained transformer language models for bridging inference.", "We first investigate individual attention heads in BERT and observe that attention heads at higher layers prominently focus on bridging relations in-comparison with the lower and middle layers, also, few specific attention heads concentr...
[ "method", "objective", "method", "result", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "result", "method", "objective", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain...
[ "Document-level event extraction (DEE) is indispensable when events are described throughout a document.", "We argue that sentence-level extractors are ill-suited to the DEE task where event arguments always scatter across sentences and multiple events may co-exist in a document.", "It is a challenging task bec...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "other", "abstain", "other", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstai...
[ "Syntax is fundamental to our thinking about language.", "Failing to capture the structure of input language could lead to generalization problems and over-parametrization.", "In the present work, we propose a new syntax-aware language model: Syntactic Ordered Memory (SOM).", "The model explicitly models the ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "method", "abstain", ...
[ "Cross-document event coreference resolution is a foundational task for NLP applications involving multi-text processing.", "However, existing corpora for this task are scarce and relatively small, while annotating only modest-size clusters of documents belonging to the same topic.", "To complement these resour...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "method", "objective", "result", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abst...
[ "Nowadays social media platforms are the most popular way for people to share information, from work issues to personal matters.", "For example, people with health disorders tend to share their concerns for advice, support or simply to relieve suffering.", "This provides a great opportunity to proactively detec...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "r...
[ "Conducting a manual evaluation is considered an essential part of summary evaluation methodology.", "Traditionally, the Pyramid protocol, which exhaustively compares system summaries to references, has been perceived as very reliable, providing objective scores.", "Yet, due to the high cost of the Pyramid meth...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", ...
[ "Implicit relation classification on Penn Discourse TreeBank (PDTB) 2.0 is a common benchmark task for evaluating the understanding of discourse relations.", "However, the lack of consistency in preprocessing and evaluation poses challenges to fair comparison of results in the literature.", "In this work, we hi...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "objective", "method", "result", "objective", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain...
[ "Wikipedia abstract generation aims to distill a Wikipedia abstract from web sources and has met significant success by adopting multi-document summarization techniques.", "However, previous works generally view the abstract as plain text, ignoring the fact that it is a description of a certain entity and can be ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "result", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objec...
[ "Supervised training of abstractive language generation models results in learning conditional probabilities over language sequences based on the supervised training signal.", "When the training signal contains a variety of writing styles, such models may end up learning an 'average' style that is directly influ-...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abst...
[ "We propose a Transformer-based sequence-to-sequence model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) capable of simultaneously transcribing and annotating audio with linguistic information such as phonemic transcripts or part-of-speech (POS) tags.", "Since linguistic information is important in natural language proc...
[ "objective", "abstain", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abs...
[ "How to identify, extract, and use phrasal knowledge is a crucial problem for the task of Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE).", "To solve this problem, we propose a method for detecting paraphrases via natural deduction proofs of semantic relations between sentence pairs.", "Our solution relies on a graph ref...
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[ "While GPT has become the de-facto method for text generation tasks, its application to pinyin input method remains unexplored.", "In this work, we make the first exploration to leverage Chinese GPT for pinyin input method.", "We find that a frozen GPT achieves state-of-the-art performance on perfect pinyin.", ...
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[ "Text-to-image retrieval is an essential task in cross-modal information retrieval, i.e., retrieving relevant images from a large and unlabelled dataset given textual queries.", "In this paper, we propose VisualSparta, a novel ( Visual text Spar se T ransformer M a tching) model that shows significant improvement...
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[ "We study the task of long-form opinion text generation, which faces at least two distinct challenges.", "First, existing neural generation models fall short of coherence, thus requiring efficient content planning.", "Second, diverse types of information are needed to guide the generator to cover both subjectiv...
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[ "Current commonsense reasoning research focuses on developing models that use commonsense knowledge to answer multiple-choice questions.", "However, systems designed to answer multiple-choice questions may not be useful in applications that do not provide a small list of candidate answers to choose from.", "As ...
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[ "Current state of the art systems in NLP heavily rely on manually annotated datasets, which are expensive to construct.", "Very little work adequately exploits unannotated data such as discourse markers between sentences mainly because of data sparseness and ineffective extraction methods.", "In the present w...
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[ "In this paper, we tackle the task of Definition Generation (DG) in Chinese, which aims at automatically generating a definition for a word.", "Most existing methods take the source word as an indecomposable semantic unit.", "However, in parataxis languages like Chinese, word meanings can be composed using the ...
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[ "Abstract Leveraging large-scale unlabeled web videos such as instructional videos for pre-training followed by task-specific finetuning has become the de facto approach for many video-and-language tasks.", "However, these instructional videos are very noisy, the accompanying ASR narrations are often incomplete, ...
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[ "Human communication is multimodal in nature; it is through multiple modalities such as language, voice, and facial expressions, that opinions and emotions are expressed.", "Data in this domain exhibits complex multi-relational and temporal interactions.", "Learning from this data is a fundamentally challenging...
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[ "Natural language processing (NLP) systems have become a central technology in communication, education, medicine, artificial intelligence, and many other domains of research and development.", "While the performance of NLP methods has grown enormously over the last decade, this progress has been restricted to a ...
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[ "Discourse representation tree structure (DRTS) parsing is a novel semantic parsing task which has been concerned most recently.", "State-of-the-art performance can be achieved by a neural sequence-to-sequence model, treating the tree construction as an incremental sequence generation problem.", "Structural inf...
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