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Answer the question truthfully. | Chase gives two friends a ride in his wagon. One friend sits in the wagon at a time. Chase starts to pull the wagon across the yard. To move the wagon at the same speed each time, which friend does Chase need to pull with a larger force? Choose from: a friend who weighs 21 pounds, a friend who weighs 23 pounds. | Look for the friend who is heavier.
A friend who weighs 23 pounds is heavier than a friend who weighs 21 pounds. So, to move the wagon at the same speed each time, Chase needs to use a larger force to start moving the wagon with a friend who weighs 23 pounds. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two bats. Which bat was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a bat that moved 35kilometers in 5hours, a bat that moved 45kilometers in 5hours. | Look at the distance each bat moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One bat moved 35 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other bat moved 45 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each bat spent the same amount of time moving. The bat that moved 35 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that bat must have moved at a lower speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the most flexible? Choose from: paper crane, bone, rock wall. | Flexible is a property. A flexible material can be bent without breaking easily.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine bending the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the paper crane is the most flexible. If you bend paper, it will not break. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Gabrielle went bowling with some friends. She rolled her ball along the flat bowling lane toward the pins. Complete the statement. Assume that the ball's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the ball and Earth () as the ball rolled along the lane. Choose from: decreased, increased, stayed the same. | Think about how the distance between the ball and the center of Earth changed.
Because the bowling lane was flat, each point on the lane was the same distance from the center of Earth. As the ball rolled along the lane, the distance between the ball and the center of Earth stayed the same. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the ball and Earth stayed the same as the ball rolled along the lane. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the hardest? Choose from: silk kimono, rubber balloons, wood bat. | Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the wood bat is the hardest. If you squeeze a piece of wood, it will not change shape. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hakim is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Hakim with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Hakim with a force of 400N. Assume all other forces on Hakim are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Hakim? Choose from: The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Hakim., The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Hakim.. | To determine if there is a net force on Hakim, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Hakim down with a force of 400 N.
The diving board is pushing Hakim up with a force of 400 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Hakim. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a 250-gram glass of water at a temperature of 29°C, a 250-gram glass of water at a temperature of 14°C, a 250-gram glass of water at a temperature of 16°C. | All three glasses of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 14°C glass of water is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two geese. Which goose was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a goose that moved 215miles in 5hours, a goose that moved 375miles in 5hours. | Look at the distance each goose moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One goose moved 215 miles in 5 hours.
The other goose moved 375 miles in 5 hours.
Notice that each goose spent the same amount of time moving. The goose that moved 215 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that goose must have moved at a lower speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
On a snowy day, Julia rode her sled down a big hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Julia rode down the hill. Choose from: increased, stayed the same, decreased. | Think about how the distance between the sled and the center of Earth changed.
The bottom of the hill was lower than the point where Julia started sledding. As Julia rode toward the bottom of the hill, the distance between the sled and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth decreased as Julia rode down the hill. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 150-gram mug of cider at a temperature of 40°C, a 150-gram mug of cider at a temperature of 30°C. | The two mugs of cider have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 40°C mug of cider is hotter than the 30°C mug of cider, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the mixture. Choose from: silver, pasta sauce. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Dean is pulling on a full suitcase. According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening? Choose from: The suitcase is pushing on Dean., The suitcase is pulling on Dean.. | Dean is pulling on the suitcase. So, Newton's third law tells you that the suitcase is pulling on Dean. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is smoother? Choose from: glass bowl, concrete sidewalk. | Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the glass bowl is smoother. If you touch a glass bowl, it will not feel rough or bumpy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: air inside a beach ball, chocolate syrup, apple juice, thread. | Apple juice is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour apple juice into a different container, the apple juice will take the shape of that container. But the apple juice will still take up the same amount of space.
The air inside a beach ball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the beach ball. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the ball.
Chocolate syrup is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour chocolate syrup into a container, the chocolate syrup will take the shape of that container. But the chocolate syrup will still take up the same amount of space.
Thread is a solid that can be bent or tangled. But it still has a size and shape of its own. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Edward is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Edward with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Edward with a force of 400N. Assume all other forces on Edward are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Edward? Choose from: The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Edward., The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Edward.. | To determine if there is a net force on Edward, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Edward down with a force of 400 N.
The diving board is pushing Edward up with a force of 400 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Edward. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Zachary is pulling on a full suitcase. According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening? Choose from: The suitcase is pushing on Zachary., The suitcase is pulling on Zachary.. | Zachary is pulling on the suitcase. So, Newton's third law tells you that the suitcase is pulling on Zachary. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two humpback whales. Which humpback whale was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a humpback whale that moved 20miles in 10hours, a humpback whale that moved 25miles in 10hours. | Look at the distance each humpback whale moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One humpback whale moved 20 miles in 10 hours.
The other humpback whale moved 25 miles in 10 hours.
Notice that each humpback whale spent the same amount of time moving. The humpback whale that moved 20 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that humpback whale must have moved at a lower speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Jennifer is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Jennifer with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Jennifer with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Jennifer are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Jennifer? Choose from: The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Jennifer., The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Jennifer.. | To determine if there is a net force on Jennifer, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Jennifer down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Jennifer up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Jennifer. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Reba is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Reba with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Reba with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Reba are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Reba? Choose from: The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Reba., The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Reba.. | To determine if there is a net force on Reba, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Reba down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Reba up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Reba. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is softer? Choose from: nylon track suit, diamond. | Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when you press on it.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the nylon track suit is softer. If you squeeze nylon, it will change shape. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a cookie at a temperature of 62°F, a cookie at a temperature of 85°F, a cookie at a temperature of 94°F. | All three cookies have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 94°F cookie is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: an 8-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 70°F, an 8-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 95°F. | The two blocks of iron have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 95°F block is hotter than the 70°F block, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is harder? Choose from: wool scarf, asphalt road. | Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the asphalt road is harder. If you step on asphalt, it will not change shape. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a metal paper clip at a temperature of 16°C, a metal paper clip at a temperature of 20°C, a metal paper clip at a temperature of 23°C. | All three metal paper clips have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 23°C paper clip is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two movers are putting heavy boxes into their truck. The boxes are the same shape and size. Each mover lifts one box up into the truck at a time. The movers lift the boxes at the same speed. Which box is lifted with a larger force? Choose from: a box holding 42 pounds, a box holding 39 pounds. | Look for the box that is heavier.
A box holding 42 pounds is heavier than a box holding 39 pounds. So, the box holding 42 pounds needs a larger force to start moving upward at the same speed as the other box. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a 250-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 10°C, a 250-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 5°C, a 250-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 9°C. | All three glasses of apple juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 10°C glass of apple juice is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 26°C, a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 18°C, a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 25°C. | All three blueberry muffins have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 18°C muffin is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a metal paper clip at a temperature of 70°F, a metal paper clip at a temperature of 56°F, a metal paper clip at a temperature of 55°F. | All three metal paper clips have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 55°F paper clip is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a 2-kilogram brick at a temperature of 458°F, a 2-kilogram brick at a temperature of 430°F, a 2-kilogram brick at a temperature of 453°F. | All three bricks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 458°F brick is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two 475-gram bath towels are identical except for their thermal energies. Which bath towel has a higher temperature? Choose from: the bath towel with more thermal energy, the bath towel with less thermal energy. | The two bath towels are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the bath towel with more thermal energy has a higher temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about a person in motion.
Alec hiked up a tall mountain. He followed a trail all the way to the summit. Complete the statement. Assume that Alec's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between Alec and Earth () as he hiked toward the summit. Choose from: stayed the same, decreased, increased. | Think about how the distance between Alec and the center of Earth changed.
The summit of the mountain was higher than the point where Alec started hiking. As he hiked toward the summit, the distance between Alec and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Alec and Earth increased as he hiked toward the summit. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two pencils are identical except for their temperatures. Which pencil has less thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter pencil, the colder pencil. | The two pencils are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder pencil has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is more flexible? Choose from: diamond, wool sweater. | Flexible is a property. A flexible material can be bent without breaking easily.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine bending the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the wool sweater is more flexible. If you fold a wool sweater, it will not break. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is more flexible? Choose from: glass window, styrofoam packing peanuts. | Flexible is a property. A flexible material can be bent without breaking easily.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine bending the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the styrofoam packing peanuts are more flexible. If you gently bend styrofoam packing peanuts, they will not break. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are made of the same type of matter. Two blocks of iron have the same temperature but different masses. Which block has more thermal energy? Choose from: the block of iron with less mass, the block of iron with more mass. | The two blocks of iron have the same temperature and are made of the same type of matter. So, the block of iron with more mass has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
A fridge magnet is pulling on a paper clip. According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening? Choose from: The paper clip is pulling on the fridge magnet., The paper clip is pushing on the fridge magnet.. | The fridge magnet is pulling on the paper clip. So, Newton's third law tells you that the paper clip is pulling on the fridge magnet. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: milk, water in a bathtub, stuffed hippo. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a sailboat that moved 65kilometers west in 10hours, a sailboat that moved 55kilometers north in 10hours, a sailboat that moved 90kilometers east in 10hours. | Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each sailboat moved for 10 hours. The sailboat that moved 55 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the lowest speed. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three ducks. Which duck was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a duck that moved 370miles south in 10hours, a duck that moved 650miles east in 10hours, a duck that moved 600miles east in 10hours. | Look at the distance each duck moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each duck moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each duck moved for 10 hours. The duck that moved 650 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that duck must have moved at the highest speed. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a sailboat that moved 40miles east in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 45miles north in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 15miles south in 5hours. | Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each sailboat moved for 5 hours. The sailboat that moved 45 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the highest speed. | [
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0.... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a 180-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 65°F, a 180-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 48°F, a 180-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 47°F. | All three bottles of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 65°F bottle of water is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Kylie is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Kylie with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Kylie with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Kylie are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Kylie? Choose from: The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Kylie., The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Kylie.. | To determine if there is a net force on Kylie, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Kylie down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Kylie up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Kylie. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is harder? Choose from: toothpaste, wood chair. | Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the wood chair is harder. If you squeeze a piece of wood, it will not change shape. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two cherry pies are identical except for their temperatures. Which cherry pie has less thermal energy? Choose from: the colder cherry pie, the hotter cherry pie. | The two cherry pies are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder cherry pie has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 250-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 90°F, a 250-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 95°F. | The two mugs of cocoa have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 90°F mug of cocoa is colder than the 95°F mug of cocoa, it has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is bumpier? Choose from: bark, wood ruler. | Bumpy is a property. A bumpy material is covered in lumps and bumps. It is not flat or smooth.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the bark is bumpier. If you could touch this tree bark, it would feel lumpy and bumpy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 200-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 155°F, a 200-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 115°F. | The two mugs of cocoa have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 155°F mug of cocoa is hotter than the 115°F mug of cocoa, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is stickier? Choose from: paper crane, glue. | Sticky is a property. A sticky material can stick to other things.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the glue is stickier. If you touch wet glue, it will stick to you. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three bicycles. Which bicycle was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a bicycle that moved 130miles west in 10hours, a bicycle that moved 55miles north in 10hours, a bicycle that moved 170miles west in 10hours. | Look at the distance each bicycle moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each bicycle moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each bicycle moved for 10 hours. The bicycle that moved 170 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that bicycle must have moved at the highest speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a pot of spaghetti sauce at a temperature of 140°F, a pot of spaghetti sauce at a temperature of 100°F. | The two pots of spaghetti sauce have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 100°F pot of spaghetti sauce is colder than the 140°F pot of spaghetti sauce, it has less thermal energy. | [
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-0... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Isaac is pushing on his friend's wheelchair. According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening? Choose from: The wheelchair is pushing on Isaac., The wheelchair is pulling on Isaac.. | Isaac is pushing on the wheelchair. So, Newton's third law tells you that the wheelchair is pushing on Isaac. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | A sailboat is speeding up as a gust of wind catches the sail. Which statement describes the sailboat's motion? Choose from: The sailboat is accelerating., The sailboat has a constant velocity.. | The sailboat is speeding up. So, the sailboat is accelerating. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
On a snowy day, Sidney rode her sled down a big hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Sidney rode down the hill. Choose from: decreased, increased, stayed the same. | Think about how the distance between the sled and the center of Earth changed.
The bottom of the hill was lower than the point where Sidney started sledding. As Sidney rode toward the bottom of the hill, the distance between the sled and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth decreased as Sidney rode down the hill. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Addison is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Addison with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Addison with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Addison are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Addison? Choose from: The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Addison., The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Addison.. | To determine if there is a net force on Addison, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Addison down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Addison up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Addison. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Kids from two different schools are riding their school buses home. The buses are the same. They are going the same speed. But different numbers of kids are riding in each bus. Each bus takes the same amount of time to stop. Which school bus needs a larger force to come to a stop? Choose from: a school bus carrying 700 pounds, a school bus carrying 500 pounds. | Look for the school bus that is heavier.
A school bus carrying 700 pounds is heavier than a school bus carrying 500 pounds. So, the school bus carrying 700 pounds needs a larger force to come to a stop in the same amount of time as the other bus. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three blue jays. Which blue jay was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a blue jay that moved 385kilometers south in 10hours, a blue jay that moved 310kilometers south in 10hours, a blue jay that moved 320kilometers north in 10hours. | Look at the distance each blue jay moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each blue jay moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each blue jay moved for 10 hours. The blue jay that moved 385 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that blue jay must have moved at the highest speed. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the most flexible? Choose from: burlap sack, wax crayons, concrete steps. | Flexible is a property. A flexible material can be bent without breaking easily.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine bending the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the burlap sack is the most flexible. If you twist burlap fabric, it will not break. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Quincy and Roger were playing air hockey on a level table. When Quincy hit the hockey puck, it slid quickly toward Roger's goal. Complete the statement. Assume that the hockey puck's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the hockey puck and Earth () as the puck slid toward the goal. Choose from: increased, stayed the same, decreased. | Think about how the distance between the hockey puck and the center of Earth changed.
Because the table was level, each point on the table was the same distance from the center of Earth. As the hockey puck slid toward the goal, the distance between the puck and the center of Earth stayed the same. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the hockey puck and Earth stayed the same as the puck slid toward the goal. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a sailboat that moved 135kilometers west in 10hours, a sailboat that moved 105kilometers north in 10hours, a sailboat that moved 140kilometers south in 10hours. | Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each sailboat moved for 10 hours. The sailboat that moved 105 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the lowest speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: air inside a tire, vinegar, oxygen, stuffed tiger. | The air inside a tire is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air in a tire expands to fill all the space inside the tire. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the tire.
Vinegar is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour vinegar into a different container, the vinegar will take the shape of that container. But the vinegar will still take up the same amount of space.
Oxygen is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. Oxygen can be stored in metal tanks. If oxygen leaks out of the tank, the oxygen will expand into the space around the tank.
A stuffed tiger is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When you hold a stuffed tiger in your hands, the stuffed tiger still has a size and shape of its own. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 200-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 15°C, a 200-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 5°C. | The two glasses of grape juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 5°C glass of grape juice is colder than the 15°C glass of grape juice, it has less thermal energy. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a meatball at a temperature of 118°F, a meatball at a temperature of 116°F, a meatball at a temperature of 108°F. | All three meatballs have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 108°F meatball is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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0.316095530986785... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two plates of spaghetti are identical except for their thermal energies. Which plate of spaghetti has a higher temperature? Choose from: the plate of spaghetti with more thermal energy, the plate of spaghetti with less thermal energy. | The two plates of spaghetti are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the plate of spaghetti with more thermal energy has a higher temperature. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | A juicy mango is hanging motionless from a branch. Which statement describes the mango's motion? Choose from: The mango has a constant velocity., The mango is accelerating.. | The mango is remaining motionless. So, the mango has a constant velocity. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is smoother? Choose from: burlap sack, cardboard. | Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the cardboard is smoother. If you touch a cardboard box like this one, it will not feel rough or bumpy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the softest? Choose from: wood canoe, styrofoam packing peanuts, plastic ball. | Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the styrofoam packing peanuts are the softest. If you squeeze styrofoam packing peanuts, they will change shape. | [
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0.0811482593417167... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a motorboat that moved 175miles north in 5hours, a motorboat that moved 40miles west in 5hours, a motorboat that moved 195miles north in 5hours. | Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each motorboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each motorboat moved for 5 hours. The motorboat that moved 40 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at the lowest speed. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two buses. Which bus was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a bus that moved 450kilometers in 10hours, a bus that moved 550kilometers in 10hours. | Look at the distance each bus moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One bus moved 550 kilometers in 10 hours.
The other bus moved 450 kilometers in 10 hours.
Notice that each bus spent the same amount of time moving. The bus that moved 550 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that bus must have moved at a higher speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 2-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 30°C, a 2-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 65°C. | The two blocks of steel have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 65°C block is hotter than the 30°C block, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two bowls of cereal are identical except for their thermal energies. Which bowl of cereal has a higher temperature? Choose from: the bowl of cereal with more thermal energy, the bowl of cereal with less thermal energy. | The two bowls of cereal are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the bowl of cereal with more thermal energy has a higher temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 200-gram baked potato at a temperature of 65°C, a 200-gram baked potato at a temperature of 35°C. | The two baked potatoes have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 35°C potato is colder than the 65°C potato, it has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a plate of spaghetti at a temperature of 52°C, a plate of spaghetti at a temperature of 35°C, a plate of spaghetti at a temperature of 49°C. | All three plates of spaghetti have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 52°C plate of spaghetti is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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0... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two ping pong balls are identical except for their temperatures. Which ping pong ball has less thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter ping pong ball, the colder ping pong ball. | The two ping pong balls are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder ping pong ball has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Stefan rode his motorcycle from the bottom of a hill to the top of the hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the motorcycle's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth () as Stefan rode up the hill. Choose from: stayed the same, decreased, increased. | Think about how the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth changed.
The top of the hill is higher than the bottom of the hill. As Stefan rode toward the top of the hill, the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth increased as Stefan rode up the hill. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three cars. Which car was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a car that moved 505kilometers east in 5hours, a car that moved 355kilometers north in 5hours, a car that moved 300kilometers north in 5hours. | Look at the distance each car moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each car moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each car moved for 5 hours. The car that moved 505 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that car must have moved at the highest speed. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | A motorcycle is swerving to the right to avoid a pothole. Which statement describes the motorcycle's motion? Choose from: The motorcycle has a constant velocity., The motorcycle is accelerating.. | The motorcycle is changing direction. So, the motorcycle is accelerating. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the mixture. Choose from: cereal, carbon. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two pencils are identical except for their temperatures. Which pencil has more thermal energy? Choose from: the colder pencil, the hotter pencil. | The two pencils are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter pencil has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two eggs are identical except for their thermal energies. Which egg has a lower temperature? Choose from: the egg with less thermal energy, the egg with more thermal energy. | The two eggs are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the egg with less thermal energy has a lower temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 200-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 20°C, a 200-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 10°C. | The two glasses of grape juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 10°C glass of grape juice is colder than the 20°C glass of grape juice, it has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two pencils are identical except for their thermal energies. Which pencil has a higher temperature? Choose from: the pencil with more thermal energy, the pencil with less thermal energy. | The two pencils are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the pencil with more thermal energy has a higher temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: water in a glass, sand, rain puddle, air inside a bubble. | Sand is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. Sand is made of many small pieces of rocks and minerals, called grains. Imagine putting many grains of sand into a bucket. The sand takes the shape of the bucket, as a liquid would. But be careful! Sand is not a liquid. Each grain of sand still has a size and shape of its own. So, sand is a solid.
The air inside a bubble is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air inside a bubble fills all the space in the bubble. If the bubble pops, the air will expand to fill a much larger space.
A rain puddle is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you collect rainwater in a bucket, the rainwater will take the shape of the bucket. But the rainwater will still take up the same amount of space.
The water in a glass is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour water from a glass into a different container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the same amount of space. | [
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-0.2956583797931671,
0.14958393573760... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are made of the same type of matter. Two paper towels have the same temperature but different masses. Which towel has more thermal energy? Choose from: the paper towel with less mass, the paper towel with more mass. | The two paper towels have the same temperature and are made of the same type of matter. So, the paper towel with more mass has more thermal energy. | [
-0.10746549814939499,
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0.14976024627685547,
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0.7544463872909546,
0.22632837295532227,
-0.5269125699996948,
0.1329939365386963,
-0.08131870627403259,
0.3973940312862... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
On a snowy day, Rosa rode her sled down a big hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Rosa rode down the hill. Choose from: stayed the same, decreased, increased. | Think about how the distance between the sled and the center of Earth changed.
The bottom of the hill was lower than the point where Rosa started sledding. As Rosa rode toward the bottom of the hill, the distance between the sled and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth decreased as Rosa rode down the hill. | [
-0.2681167721748352,
0.31266751885414124,
0.5004758834838867,
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0.16670645773410797,
0.18468983471393585,
0.8291118741035461,
0.34241238236427307,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Katy is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Katy with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Katy with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Katy are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Katy? Choose from: The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Katy., The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Katy.. | To determine if there is a net force on Katy, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Katy down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Katy up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Katy. | [
0.03815551474690437,
-0.6459994912147522,
0.26224738359451294,
0.35441863536834717,
0.3854762017726898,
0.11030741780996323,
0.6466147899627686,
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0.45314496755599976,
0.33762723207473755,
-0.3383951783180237,
-0.562366247177124,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two cars. Which car was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a car that moved 445miles in 10hours, a car that moved 170miles in 10hours. | Look at the distance each car moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One car moved 170 miles in 10 hours.
The other car moved 445 miles in 10 hours.
Notice that each car spent the same amount of time moving. The car that moved 170 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that car must have moved at a lower speed. | [
0.7589417695999146,
-0.32648709416389465,
0.15090583264827728,
0.16311635076999664,
0.8276195526123047,
0.48105388879776,
0.5005044341087341,
0.41845276951789856,
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0.6100085377693176,
-0.6384058594703674,
-0.4532061219215393,
0.10753090679645538,
0.38979676365852356,... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two movers are putting heavy boxes into their truck. The boxes are the same shape and size. Each mover lifts one box up into the truck at a time. The movers lift the boxes at the same speed. Which box is lifted with a larger force? Choose from: a box holding 35 pounds, a box holding 50 pounds. | Look for the box that is heavier.
A box holding 50 pounds is heavier than a box holding 35 pounds. So, the box holding 50 pounds needs a larger force to start moving upward at the same speed as the other box. | [
-0.2976999282836914,
0.11281968653202057,
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0.2553357183933258,
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0.6686017513275146,
-0.01412412989884615,
-0.37924909591674805,
-0.4268942177295685,
-0.18361084163... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: coffee, wet paint, chalk. | Wet paint is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour wet paint out of a can, the paint will change shape. But the wet paint will still take up the same amount of space.
Chalk is a solid. You can easily break chalk into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.
Coffee is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour coffee into a different container, the coffee will take the shape of that container. But the coffee will still take up the same amount of space. | [
0.6030178666114807,
0.14312197268009186,
-0.6850903034210205,
0.14214599132537842,
0.24415481090545654,
-0.6623823046684265,
0.54414302110672,
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0.465389609336853,
0.37339121103286743,
-0.4893151819705963,
-0.023921841755509377,
-0.7851195335388184,
-0.07776367664337158... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 39°C, a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 23°C, a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 38°C. | All three blueberry muffins have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 23°C muffin is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
0.20785151422023773,
0.3843149244785309,
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0.45230454206466675,
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0.687869668006897,
-0.2185852825641632,
0.23368586599826813,
-0.24605028331279755,
-0.106718711555004... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two mountain bikers. Which mountain biker was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a mountain biker who moved 120kilometers in 5hours, a mountain biker who moved 155kilometers in 5hours. | Look at the distance each mountain biker moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One mountain biker moved 120 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other mountain biker moved 155 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each mountain biker spent the same amount of time moving. The mountain biker who moved 120 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that mountain biker must have moved at a lower speed. | [
0.4040362536907196,
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0.08826654404401779,
0.017284603789448738,
0.6532425880432129,
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0.5150854587554932,
0.6854637861251831,
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0.5623462796211243,
-0.7286415696144104,
-0.30503860116004944,
0.6656497716903687,
0.310904324054718,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Which is smoother? Choose from: bark, plastic ball. | Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the plastic ball is smoother. If you touch a plastic bowling ball, it will not feel rough or bumpy. | [
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0.07144652307033539,
0.5311434864997864,
-0.2150071859359741... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a cherry pie at a temperature of 100°F, a cherry pie at a temperature of 130°F. | The two cherry pies have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 130°F pie is hotter than the 100°F pie, it has more thermal energy. | [
0.11580248922109604,
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0.1629018485546112,
0.7547259330749512,
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0.1946483850479126,
0.19929412007331848,
-0.04067832604050636,
-0.11425234377384186,
0.0799745097756385... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
On a snowy day, Tammy rode her sled down a big hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Tammy rode down the hill. Choose from: stayed the same, increased, decreased. | Think about how the distance between the sled and the center of Earth changed.
The bottom of the hill was lower than the point where Tammy started sledding. As Tammy rode toward the bottom of the hill, the distance between the sled and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth decreased as Tammy rode down the hill. | [
-0.40019577741622925,
0.13937249779701233,
0.6553739905357361,
0.5911491513252258,
-0.31688565015792847,
0.34354501962661743,
0.0574735663831234,
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0.7801428437232971,
0.3798949718475342,
0.18179969489574432,
0.7699033617973328,
0.46300584077835083,... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two 1-kilogram blocks of iron are identical except for their temperatures. Which block of iron has more thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter block of iron, the colder block of iron. | The two blocks of iron are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter block of iron has more thermal energy. | [
-0.24085624516010284,
-0.6130874752998352,
0.16921861469745636,
-0.03628440946340561,
-0.08359558880329132,
-0.5786628127098083,
0.24088537693023682,
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0.7047684788703918,
0.698890745639801,
-0.5455940365791321,
0.3542778491973877,
-0.12982048094272614,
-0.2705799639225... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two runners. Which runner was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a runner who moved 100kilometers in 10hours, a runner who moved 140kilometers in 10hours. | Look at the distance each runner moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One runner moved 140 kilometers in 10 hours.
The other runner moved 100 kilometers in 10 hours.
Notice that each runner spent the same amount of time moving. The runner who moved 140 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that runner must have moved at a higher speed. | [
0.6208862066268921,
-0.4697113633155823,
0.2214583158493042,
-0.12878678739070892,
0.7041097283363342,
0.4026479125022888,
0.4790765345096588,
0.6001303791999817,
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-0.03699071332812309,
-0.5394332408905029,
0.6215580105781555,
-0.21931377053260803,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Which would smell more? Choose from: toothpaste, metal car bumper. | Smelly is a property. A smelly material has a strong smell.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine smelling the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the toothpaste would smell more. Toothpaste has a strong smell. | [
0.46106070280075073,
-0.4174002408981323,
0.29523172974586487,
-0.3959774971008301,
0.0648370236158371,
-0.6709491014480591,
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0.11989518254995346,
0.6130064129829407,
0.2199244499206543,
-0.4325956106185913,
0.5195814371109009,
0.21424512565135956,
-0.4794519543647766,... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: chair, water in a bathtub, milk. | [
-0.29026657342910767,
-0.6441872119903564,
-0.13808490335941315,
-0.6715000867843628,
-0.11962778866291046,
-0.45999011397361755,
-0.47362565994262695,
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0.7416068315505981,
-0.5018909573554993,
0.35127219557762146,
-0.4008760154247284,
0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the mixture. Choose from: dill pickles, carbon. | [
-0.29026657342910767,
-0.6441872119903564,
-0.13808490335941315,
-0.6715000867843628,
-0.11962778866291046,
-0.45999011397361755,
-0.47362565994262695,
-0.5015320181846619,
0.7416068315505981,
-0.5018909573554993,
0.35127219557762146,
-0.4008760154247284,
0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a 200-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 15°C, a 200-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 16°C, a 200-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 27°C. | All three bottles of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 27°C bottle of water is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
0.5410664081573486,
0.6022616624832153,
-0.44491395354270935,
-0.6550614833831787,
0.17092189192771912,
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0.6325658559799194,
-0.2916156053543091,
-0.10377707332372665,
-0.5800527334213257,
0.3229103684425... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the mixture. Choose from: salad, sugar. | [
-0.29026657342910767,
-0.6441872119903564,
-0.13808490335941315,
-0.6715000867843628,
-0.11962778866291046,
-0.45999011397361755,
-0.47362565994262695,
-0.5015320181846619,
0.7416068315505981,
-0.5018909573554993,
0.35127219557762146,
-0.4008760154247284,
0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... |
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