instruction
stringlengths 1
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|---|---|---|
concatenate files matching '*.log' pattern
|
cat *.log
|
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how do I add a file named 'newfile.txt' to an existing zip archive named 'archive.zip'?
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zip -u archive.zip newfile.txt
|
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concatenate files in a directory and save the output to a new file
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cat directory/* > combined.txt
|
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how can I remove a file named 'backup.zip'
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rm backup.zip
|
|
what command creates a directory called 'pictures'
|
mkdir pictures
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display the content of multiple files with a separator between them
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cat file1.txt && echo '---' && cat file2.txt
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how to create a file named 'newfile.txt'
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touch newfile.txt
|
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move all files and subdirectories from 'source' to 'destination', and suppress error messages
|
mv -f source/* destination/ 2>/dev/null
|
|
move file1.txt and file2.txt to the directory 'backup', and prompt before overwriting if necessary
|
mv -i file1.txt file2.txt backup/
|
|
copy all files from directory 'source' to directory 'destination'
|
cp source/* destination/
|
|
display content of files matching a pattern and sort the output
|
cat file*.txt | sort
|
|
what command should I use to search for symbolic links in the directory 'links'?
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find links/ -type l
|
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duplicate file.txt and name the copy 'file_copy.txt'
|
cp file.txt file_copy.txt
|
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extract software.zip to the directory '/usr/local/bin'
|
unzip software.zip -d /usr/local/bin
|
|
display lines containing 'error' or 'warning' in a file
|
cat filename.txt | grep -E 'error|warning'
|
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how do I compress all files in the directory 'documents' into a zip archive named 'documents.zip'?
|
zip -r documents.zip documents/
|
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what command can I use to search for directories named 'backup' in the current directory and its subdirectories?
|
find . -type d -name 'backup'
|
|
display the content of a file with line numbers
|
cat -n filename.txt
|
|
how do I view contents of message.txt
|
cat message.txt
|
|
duplicate file.txt to the parent directory
|
cp file.txt ../
|
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move file.txt to the parent directory, preserving its modification time
|
mv -u file.txt ../
|
|
how to check log.txt content in terminal
|
cat log.txt
|
|
how do I delete a directory called 'test'
|
rm -r test
|
|
what command deletes a file called 'report.txt'
|
rm report.txt
|
|
unzip backup.zip to the directory 'backup_directory'
|
unzip backup.zip -d backup_directory
|
|
duplicate directory 'images' and name the copy 'images_backup'
|
cp -r images/ images_backup/
|
|
concatenate files matching 'access_log.*' pattern
|
cat access_log.*
|
|
display lines not starting with '#' in a file
|
cat filename.txt | grep -v '^#'
|
|
how to create a directory named 'newdir'
|
mkdir newdir
|
|
move all files with the extension '.jpg' from directory 'photos' to directory 'backup', and display verbose output
|
mv -v photos/*.jpg backup/
|
|
move all files with the extension '.txt' from directory 'documents' to directory 'backup'
|
mv documents/*.txt backup/
|
|
extract contents of images.zip to the folder 'images_folder'
|
unzip images.zip -d images_folder
|
|
how do I print content of notes.txt
|
cat notes.txt
|
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rename directory 'images' to 'backup/images_backup', and create intermediate directories as necessary
|
mv images/ backup/images_backup/
|
|
what command shows data in report.txt
|
cat report.txt
|
|
display content of files in a directory, but exclude files with a specific extension
|
cat directory/* | grep -v '.zip'
|
|
extract files from documents.zip excluding '*.doc' files
|
unzip documents.zip -x '*.doc'
|
|
how can I create a file named 'memo.txt'
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touch memo.txt
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|
how to make a folder named 'downloads'
|
mkdir downloads
|
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