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EN_7_52
|
In the 18th-century, under Catherine the Great of Russia, favourites of the Empress were frequently appointed as her aides-de-camp.
|
400.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 400
| null |
century catherine_great russia favourite empress appoint aide_camp
|
jahrhundert katharina_russland favorit kaiserin ernennen
|
EN_7_52
|
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4,
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|
EN_7_53
|
During World War I, distinguished officers were appointed as Emperor's aide-de-camp on a rotating basis. In November 1916, future Civil War White Army general Pyotr Wrangel (who was a regiment commander at the time) spent a few days as an aide-de-camp for Nicholas II of Russia.
|
401.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 401
| null |
world war distinguished officer appoint emperor aide_camp rotate basis november future civil_war white army general pyotr wrangel world_health organization regiment commander time spend day aide_camp nicholas ii russia
|
weltkrieg angesehen_offizier rotierend basis adjutantenlager kaiser ernennen november verbringen spät general weiß armee pjotr wrangel regimentskommandant hilfslager nicholas
|
EN_7_53
|
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1,
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|
EN_7_54
|
In Indonesia, an aide-de-camp, known as an ajudan presiden or "president's adjutant" to the president and vice president of Indonesia is provided by officers from the Indonesian National Armed Forces, with the rank of colonel, and/or the Indonesian National Police, with the rank of Police Chief Commissioner. They are tasked with providing staff support and daily administrative services to the president and vice president as well as to their spouses, either in their official capacities or for personal affairs. They are recognized by their golden aiguillettes.
|
402.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 402
| null |
indonesia aide_camp know ajudan presiden president adjutant president president indonesia officer indonesian_national armed_forces rank_colonel indonesian_national police rank police chief commissioner task staff support daily administrative service president president spouse official capacity personal affair recognize golden aiguillette
|
indonesien adjutant präsident vizepräsident indonesien adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant_adjutant adjutant indon_indon indon indonesische national indonesischen nationalen chefkommissar polizeichef polizeichef rang polizeichef generalhaupt indon_indon indon aufgabe präsident vizepräsident ehepartner offiziell funktion persönlich angelegenheit unterstützung täglich verwaltungsdienst gewähren golden aiguillette erkennen präsident
|
EN_7_54
|
[
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|
EN_7_55
|
Other VIPs in Indonesia, such as ministers and other important government officials, are also provided ADCs who are usually junior-ranking officers, such as lieutenants in the military, or police inspectors from the police, who are generally newly graduated from the military and/or police academies. ADCs for regional officials, such as governors and Mayors, known as Regents, are provided ADCs from new graduates of the Institute of Domestic Governance (IPDN).
|
403.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 403
| null |
vip indonesia minister important government official adcs world_health organization rank officer lieutenant military police inspector police world_health organization graduate military police academy adcs regional official governor mayor know regents adcs new graduate institute domestic governance ipdn
|
vips indonesien minister wichtig regierungsbeamter adcs verfügung_stellen regel leutnant militär polizeiinspektore polizei regel polizeiakademi adcs regional beamter gouverneur bürgermeister regenten adcs absolvent institut of domestic governance ipdn verfügung_stellen
|
EN_7_55
|
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[
4,
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[
11,
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] | 7
|
EN_7_56
|
The president of Ireland, as supreme commander of the Irish Defence Forces, is served by aides-de-camp who assist with day-to-day presidential duties, accompany the president on official public engagements in Ireland and on state visits abroad, and represent the president at funerals and on state occasions. There is an ADC on duty 24/7 at Áras an Uachtaráin.
|
404.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 404
| null |
president ireland supreme_commander irish defence_forces serve_aide camp world_health organization assist day day presidential duty accompany president official public engagement ireland state visit represent president funeral state occasion adc duty áras uachtaráin
|
präsident irland oberst_befehlshaber irisch verteidigungskräft hilfskräfte unterstützen täglich präsidentschaftswahl helfen präsident offiziell öffentlich verlobung irland staatsbesuch ausland begleiten präsident begräbnisse staatlich anlaß vertreten adc dienst áras uachtaráin
|
EN_7_56
|
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|
EN_7_57
|
The president, as commander-in-chief of the Portuguese armed forces, is served by three aides-de-camp, one from the Portuguese Army, one from the Portuguese Navy and one from the Portuguese Air Force. These aides-de-camp integrate the Presidential Military Household. Portuguese aides-de-camp never stay for more than one presidential term, which is five years in duration, after which the return to their respective branches.
|
405.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 405
| null |
president commander_chief portuguese armed_force serve_aide camp portuguese army portuguese navy portuguese air_force aide_camp integrate presidential military household portuguese aide_camp stay presidential term year duration return respective branch
|
präsident oberbefehlshaber portugiesisch streitkraft hilfstruppe portugiesisch armee portugiesisch marine portugiesisch luftwaffe bedienen integrieren portugiesische bleiben amtszeit dauer rückkehr jeweilig niederlassung
|
EN_7_57
|
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11,
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|
EN_7_58
|
In the Principality of Serbia and later in the Kingdom of Serbia, the Monarch's Aide-de-Camp held a pivotal position that bridged the monarchy and military affairs. This role encompassed critical responsibilities in national defence, such as advising on military strategy, overseeing the arming and training of the armed forces, and supporting diplomatic engagements. Aides-de-Camp provided invaluable assistance to the monarchy in managing complex and sensitive state and military matters, ensuring smooth coordination with the armed forces. Through their duties, Serbian monarch aides-de-camp embodied royal dignity, led ceremonial functions at court, and stood as enduring symbols of the monarchy’s authority and stability.
|
406.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 406
| null |
principality serbia kingdom serbia monarch aide_camp hold pivotal position bridge monarchy military affair role encompass critical responsibility national defence advise military strategy oversee arming training armed_force support diplomatic engagement aide_camp invaluable assistance monarchy manage complex sensitive state military matter ensure smooth coordination armed_force duty serbian monarch aide_camp embody royal dignity lead ceremonial_function court stand endure symbol monarchy authority stability
|
fürstentum serbien königreich serbien halten monarch zentral position monarchie militärisch_angelegenheit überbrücken rolle umfasst kritisch verantwortlichkeiten national_verteidigung beratung militärisch_strategie überwachung bewaffnung ausbildung streitkraft unterstützung diplomatisch verpflichtung leisten monarchie unschätzbar hilfe verwaltung komplex sensibl militärangelegenheit sorgen reibungslos koordinierung streitkraft aufgabe verkörpern serbisch monarch königlich führen zeremoniell_funktion hof stehen dauerhaft symbol monarchie autorität stabilität
|
EN_7_58
|
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|
EN_7_59
|
In Spain, the Royal Household has, within the King's Military Chamber or Military Staff, an undetermined number of aides-de-camp, according to Royal Decree 434/1988, of May 6, in its wording given by Royal Decree 772/2015, of August 28. Until 2015, there were 10 aides in the service of the King, as well as an undetermined number for the Prince of Asturias. Since the reform of August 2015, the number of assistants is not specified, although they must have the military ranks of commander or corvette captain (OF-3), lieutenant colonel or frigate captain (OF-4) or colonel or ship-of-the-line captain (OF-5). Likewise, the requirement that the first assistant must have the rank of general (OF-6 or higher) is maintained, since he is also the head of the King's Military Chamber.
|
407.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 407
| null |
spain royal household king military chamber military staff undetermined number aide_camp accord royal_decree wording royal_decree august aide service king undetermined number prince_asturias reform august number assistant specify military rank commander corvette captain_lieutenant colonel frigate captain colonel ship_line captain requirement assistant rank general high maintain head king military chamber
|
spanien verfügen königliche haushalt militärkammer militärstab könig unbestimmt_anzahl hilfskräft dekret mai fassung königlich_dekret august helfer dienst könig unbestimmt zahl prinz asturium reform august anzahl assistent spezifizieren militärisch reihe kommandeur korvettekapitän oberstleutnant fregattenkapitän oberst kapitän linienschiff bleiben forderung assistent rang general chef königlich militärkammer
|
EN_7_59
|
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|
EN_7_60
|
As of 2025, the King of Spain has nine aides-de-camp at his service (not counting the first aide): four from the Army, two from the Navy, two from the Air and Space Force and one from the Civil Guard. These take turns 24 hours a day, every day of the year.
|
408.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 408
| null |
king spain aide_camp service count aide army navy_air space force civil guard turn hour day day year
|
könig_spanien hilfstruppe dienst helfer zählen armee_marine raumfahrtstreitkräft zivilgarde nehmen stunde jahr
|
EN_7_60
|
[
0,
0,
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0,
0,
0.6896551770382914,
0.03448275810685652,
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0,
0.06896551621371304,
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0,
0,
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[
[
7,
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12,
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[
4,
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[
14,
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],
[
17,
0.06896551621371304
],
[
8,
0.03448275810685652
]
] | 7
|
EN_7_61
|
The Royal Thai Aide-De-Camp Department is a royal service agency under the Royal Security Command. It is responsible for organizing royal appearances and maintaining the safety of the Thai royal family. Royal Thai aides-de-camp are also appointed to senior officers of the Thai Army, Navy, and Air Force. King Chulalongkorn initiated the Royal Guard in 1870, during his visit to Singapore and Indonesia. He had a lieutenant general who served as his aide, who was considered the first Thai aide-de-camp.
|
409.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 409
| null |
royal_thai aide de camp department royal service agency royal security command information_technology responsible organize royal appearance maintain safety thai royal_family royal_thai aide_camp appoint senior_officer thai army navy_air force king chulalongkorn initiate royal guard visit singapore indonesia lieutenant_general world_health organization serve_aide world_health organization consider thai_aide camp
|
royal_thai department königlich royal security command organisation königlich auftritt aufrechterhaltung sicherheit thailändisch königlich_familie königliche offizier thailändisch armee_marine luftwaffe ernennen könig chulalongkorn initiieren königlich_garde besuch singapur indonesien generalleutnant helfer dienen gelten
|
EN_7_61
|
[
0,
0,
0.011764705871396205,
0,
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0,
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
8,
0.011764705871396205
],
[
2,
0.011764705871396205
]
] | 7
|
EN_7_62
|
Military officers are assigned as aides to the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of Defense, vice president, and president of the United States. For government officials with more than one aide, the senior-ranking aide usually coordinates the activities of the other aides as well as personal attendants such as drivers or orderlies.
|
410.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 410
| null |
military officer assign aide secretary army secretary_defense president president united_states government official aide rank aide coordinate activity aide personal attendant driver orderly
|
militäroffizier hilfskräfte minister armee verteidigungsminister vizepräsident präsident vereinigt_staat einsetzen regierungsbeamter helfer koordinieren leitend helfer regel aktivität helfer persönlich begleiter fahrer ordnungskraft
|
EN_7_62
|
[
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0,
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[
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[
24,
0.022222222470574905
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[
17,
0.022222222470574905
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] | 7
|
EN_7_63
|
The president has six military aides, one from each of the armed services. The president's aides from the Army, Marine Corps, Air Force and Space Force are majors or lieutenant colonels, and the aides from the Navy and Coast Guard are lieutenant commanders or commanders. One of their major roles is to hold the presidential nuclear football. In addition to the six permanent aides-de-camp, there are some 40–45 military social aides holding more junior ranks from lieutenant to major. Their appointment is temporary and part-time, serving for perhaps two to four afternoons a month as required, for social purposes such as gatherings hosted at the White House.
|
411.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 411
| null |
president military aide armed service president aide army marine_corps air_force space force major lieutenant_colonel aide navy coast_guard lieutenant commander commander major_role hold presidential nuclear football addition permanent aide_camp military social aide hold junior rank_lieutenant major appointment temporary time serve afternoon month require social purpose gathering host white_house
|
präsident militärisch helfer bewaffnet_dienst hilfskräfte präsident armee_marine corps luftwaffe raumtruppe majore oberstleutnant hilfskräfte marine küstenwache oberbefehlshaber kommandeur hauptaufgabe präsidialistisch atomfußball halten ständig hilfsorganisation militärisch sozialhilfskräft leutnant major halten ernennung teilzeit dienen nachmittag monat sozial zweck versammlung weiß_haus
|
EN_7_63
|
[
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[
20,
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[
15,
0.010526316397284215
]
] | 7
|
EN_7_64
|
In the United States Army, aides-de-camp are specifically appointed to general-grade officers (NATO Code OF-6 through OF-10). The usual tour of duty for aides is up to two years. Although Congress has authorized general officers to be assigned up to three officer aides, their number and rank being contingent upon the general's grade, Army regulations have traditionally limited each general to a single officer aide. Some generals are also authorized to have enlisted aides on their staff. A general, based on his or her grade, may choose for an aide-de-camp any commissioned officer up to the following maximum rank:
|
412.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 412
| null |
united_states army aide_camp appoint general grade officer nato code usual tour duty aide year congress authorize general officer assign officer aide number rank contingent general grade army regulation limit general single officer aide general authorize enlist aide staff general base grade choose aide_camp commission_officer follow maximum rank
|
hilfskraft offizier generalklas ernennen nato code üblich dienstreise helfer betragen kongress generaloffizier ermächtigen offiziershelfer beauftragen anzahl rang besoldungsgruppe_general bestimmung armee general einzig offiziershelfer beschränken general hilfskräfte personal einschreiben general besoldungsgruppe stützen adjutantenlager beauftragt_offizier folgend höchstrang wählen
|
EN_7_64
|
[
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[
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[
20,
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[
12,
0.012500000314321372
]
] | 7
|
EN_7_65
|
Lieutenant colonels and colonels in command of units (battalions and brigades, respectively) do not have aides. Occasionally, the unit's adjutant (S1) will assist the commanding officer as an aide, but this is uncommon. A general of the army does not retire and remains an officer of the United States Army for life, and is entitled to an aide.
|
413.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 413
| null |
lieutenant_colonel colonel command unit battalion brigade aide unit adjutant assist command officer aide uncommon general army retire remain officer united_states army life entitle aide
|
oberstleutnant oberstleutnant kommando einheit bataillon brigade helfer gelegentlich adjutant einheit befehlshabend_offizier helfer helfen general armee ruhestand bleiben offizier united_army anspruch helfer
|
EN_7_65
|
[
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[
11,
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[
4,
0.02127659483317366
]
] | 7
|
EN_7_66
|
U.S. Army aides-de-camp wear a special device in place of the branch-of-service insignia, representing their affiliation with infantry, artillery, or quartermaster, that they would otherwise wear on the lapels of their service uniform. The rank of the general officer being served is indicated on the device worn by the aide-de-camp, as illustrated below. Although the chief of staff of the Army and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are O-10 positions, their aides-de-camp wear devices specific to those offices, rather than the normal four-star aide device. Also, an aide-de-camp wears a special aiguillette on the shoulder of his or her dress uniform.
|
414.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 414
| null |
army aide_camp wear special device place branch service insignia represent affiliation infantry_artillery quartermaster wear lapel service uniform rank general officer serve indicate device wear aide_camp illustrate chief_staff army chairman_joint chiefs_staff position aide_camp wear device specific office normal star aide device aide_camp wear special aiguillette shoulder dress_uniform
|
tragen speziell gerät zugehörigkeit infanterie_artillerie quartermaster rever dienstuniform tragen dienstgrad generaloffizier gerät angeben tragen darstellen stabschef_armee vorsitzend_joint chiefs_of staff position tragen büro normal tragen speziell aiguillette_schulter kleideruniform
|
EN_7_66
|
[
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0,
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0.1445783089442425,
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[
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
1,
0.012048192412020209
],
[
0,
0.012048192412020209
]
] | 7
|
EN_7_67
|
In the U.S. Navy, the aide-de-camp to an admiral is also known as a "flag aide" (command ashore) or "flag lieutenant" (command afloat).
|
415.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 415
| null |
navy aide_camp admiral know flag aide command flag_lieutenant command
|
usa marine adjutantenlager admiral kommand land
|
EN_7_67
|
[
0,
0,
0,
0,
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0,
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0,
0,
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0,
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[
[
7,
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],
[
13,
0.0625
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[
4,
0.0625
],
[
18,
0.0625
]
] | 7
|
EN_7_68
|
The highest honor of the U.S. state of Tennessee is "Colonel Aide de Camp". These colonels serve as the personal aides-de-camp to the governor of Tennessee, and their appointments are recorded by the Secretary of State of Tennessee with those who have been commissioned into the State Guard and Tennessee National Guard.
|
416.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 416
| null |
high honor state tennessee colonel aide_camp colonel serve personal_aide camp governor tennessee appointment record secretary_state tennessee world_health organization commission state guard tennessee national_guard
|
ehre usa bundesstaat tennessee colonel aide de_camp oberer dienen gouverneur tennessee persönlich hilfslager ernennung außenminister tennessee aufgezeichnen staatsgarde nationalgarde tennessee auftrag_geben
|
EN_7_68
|
[
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0.021739130637244038,
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[
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[
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[
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[
5,
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[
6,
0.021739130637244038
],
[
2,
0.021739130637244038
]
] | 7
|
EN_7_69
|
Bernard Schriever, a former aide-de-camp and pilot who was a founder of the United States Space Force
|
417.0
|
An aide-de-camp (UK: , US: ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.
An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and the first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit.
The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette, a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol.
In some countries, aide-de-camp is considered to be a title of honour, which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C.
|
EN
|
Aide-de-camp
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide-de-camp
| 417
| null |
bernard schriever aide_camp pilot world_health organization founder united_states space force
|
bernard schriever pilot gründer united_states space force
|
EN_7_69
|
[
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0,
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0,
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0,
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EN_8_0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
418.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 418
| null |
alan shaw taylor bear june american historian scholar world_health organization thomas_jefferson memorial foundation professor_history university virginia specialist early history united_states taylor write colonial history united_states american_revolution early american republic taylor receive_pulitzer prizes bancroft_prize finalist national book award non_fiction elect american_philosophical society
|
juni new_york city historiker gelehrter professor_geschichte university_of virginia taylor spezialist früh geschichte vereinigt_staat kolonialgeschicht vereinigt_staat amerikanisch_revolution früh amerikanisch republik schreiben taylor erhalten finalist national_book award_for american_philosophical society_wählen
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EN_8_0
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EN_8_1
|
Taylor was born in Portland, Maine, the son of Ruel Taylor, Jr. and author Virginia C. Taylor. He graduated from Colby College, in Waterville, Maine, in 1977, and earned his PhD from Brandeis University in 1986.
|
419.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 419
| null |
taylor bear portland_maine son ruel taylor author virginia taylor graduate colby college waterville maine earn phd brandeis_university
|
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|
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|
EN_8_2
|
Before going to the University of Virginia, Taylor taught previously at the University of California, Davis and Boston University.
|
420.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 420
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university virginia taylor teach university_california davis boston university
|
EN_8_2
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|
|
EN_8_3
|
Taylor is best known for his contributions to microhistory, exemplified in his William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic (1996). Using court records, land records, letters and diaries, Taylor reconstructed the background of founder William Cooper from Burlington, New Jersey, and the economic, political and social history related to the land speculation, founding and settlement of Cooperstown, New York, after the American Revolutionary War.
|
421.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 421
| null |
taylor know contribution microhistory exemplify william_cooper town power_persuasion frontier early american republic court record land record_diary taylor reconstruct background founder william_cooper burlington new_jersey economic political social history land_speculation founding settlement cooperstown new_york american_revolutionary war
|
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|
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|
EN_8_4
|
Taylor is among a generation of historians committed to the revival of narrative history, incorporating many historical methods (political, social, cultural, and environmental, among others) to understand humans' experiences of the past.
|
422.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 422
| null |
taylor generation historian commit revival narrative_history incorporate historical method political social_cultural environmental understand human experience past
|
taylor gehören generation historiker wiederbelebung narrativ_geschichte verschreiben historisch methode politisch sozial_kulturell ökologisch einbeziehen erfahrung mensch vergangenheit verstehen
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EN_8_4
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|
EN_8_5
|
Taylor's The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution (2006) explored the history of the borders between Canada and the United States in the aftermath of the American Revolution, as well as Iroquois attempts to keep control of some lands. His book The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies (2010) also addressed this borderland area and strategies pursued by various groups. The War of 1812 has also been characterized as a continuation of the Revolutionary War.
|
423.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 423
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|
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EN_8_5
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EN_8_6
|
In the list of multiple Pulitzer Prize winners, Taylor is one of five authors to have twice been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History.
|
424.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 424
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list multiple pulitzer_prize winner taylor author award_pulitzer prize_history
|
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EN_8_6
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EN_8_7
|
Contributing to the anthology Our American Story (2019), Taylor addressed the possibility of a shared American narrative and offered a skeptical approach, arguing, "There is no single unifying narrative linking past and present in America. Instead, we have enduring divisions in a nation even larger and more diverse than that of 1787. The best we can do today is to cope with our differences by seeking compromises, just as the Founders had to do, painfully and incompletely in the early Republic."
|
425.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 425
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contribute anthology american story taylor address possibility share american narrative offer skeptical approach arguing single unifying narrative link america endure division nation large_diverse good today cope difference seek compromise founder early republic
|
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EN_8_7
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EN_8_8
|
1996 Bancroft Prize for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic
|
426.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 426
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EN_8_9
|
1996 Beveridge Award for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic
|
427.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 427
| null |
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EN_8_9
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EN_8_10
|
1996 Pulitzer Prize for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic
|
428.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 428
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EN_8_11
|
2007 Cox Book Prize for The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution
|
429.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 429
| null |
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EN_8_11
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EN_8_12
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2013 National Book Award for Nonfiction finalist for The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832
|
430.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 430
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EN_8_13
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2014 George Washington Book Prize finalist for The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia: 1772-1832
|
431.0
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Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 431
| null |
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george_washington book_prize finalist innerer_feind sklaverei krieg virginia
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EN_8_13
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EN_8_14
|
2017 George Washington Book Prize finalist for American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804
|
432.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 432
| null |
george_washington book_prize finalist american revolutions_continental history
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george_washington book_prize finalist amerikanisch_revolution kontinentalgeschicht
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EN_8_14
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2021 New-York Historical Society book prizes, Barbara and David Zalaznick Book Prize in American History, for American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783-1850
|
433.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 433
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EN_8_16
|
Liberty Men and Great Proprietors: The Revolutionary Settlement on the Maine Frontier 1760-1820, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. ISBN 0807819093 OCLC 20421513
|
434.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 434
| null |
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EN_8_16
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|
|
EN_8_17
|
William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. ISBN 0394580540 OCLC 32665643
|
435.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 435
| null |
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EN_8_17
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EN_8_18
|
American Colonies: The Settling of North America, New York: Viking/Penguin, 2001. ISBN 0670872822 OCLC 45804613
|
436.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 436
| null |
american colonies settling north_america new_york viking_penguin isbn_oclc
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EN_8_18
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EN_8_19
|
Writing Early American History, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. ISBN 0812238834 OCLC 57429326
|
437.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 437
| null |
write early american history philadelphia university pennsylvania press_isbn oclc
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EN_8_19
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EN_8_20
|
The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006. ISBN 0679454713 OCLC 58043162
|
438.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 438
| null |
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EN_8_20
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EN_8_21
|
The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010. ISBN 1400042658 OCLC 503042145
|
439.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 439
| null |
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EN_8_21
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EN_8_22
|
Colonial America: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, USA: 2012. ISBN 9780199766239 OCLC 781680690
|
440.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 440
| null |
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The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2013. ISBN 9780393073713 OCLC 840934500
|
441.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 441
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EN_8_24
|
American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804, W. W. Norton & Company, 2016. ISBN 0393082814
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442.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 442
| null |
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EN_8_25
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American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850, W. W. Norton & Company, 2021. ISBN 9781324005797
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443.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
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Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 443
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9,
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|
|
EN_8_26
|
American Civil Wars: A Continental History, 1850–1873, W. W. Norton & Company, 2024. ISBN 9781324035282
|
444.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 444
| null |
american civil wars continental history norton_company isbn
|
amerikanisch_bürgerkrieg kontinental geschichte norton_company
|
EN_8_26
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|
EN_8_27
|
"One Nation Divisible," Joshua Claybourn, ed. (2019). Our American Story: The Search for a Shared National Narrative. Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1640121706.
|
445.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 445
| null |
nation divisible joshua claybourn american story search shared national narrative potomac_books isbn
|
nation joshua claybourn amerikanisch geschichte suche gemeinsam national narrativ potomac buch
|
EN_8_27
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|
EN_8_28
|
Taylor on The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on May 26, 2011
|
446.0
|
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who, most recently, was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution, and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
|
EN
|
Alan Taylor (historian)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)
| 446
| null |
taylor civil_war american citizens british subjects_irish rebels_indian allies pritzker military museum library
|
EN_8_28
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EN_9_0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
|
447.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 447
| null |
albany awl bə nee capital city state new_york information_technology locate west bank_hudson river mile confluence mohawk_river albany old city new_york county_seat populous_city albany county albany population_census estimate city economic_cultural core new_york state capital_district metropolitan_area include nearby city suburb colonie troy schenectady saratoga springs estimate resident information_technology populous metropolitan_area state
|
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EN_9_1
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The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
|
448.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 448
| null |
hudson_river area_inhabit algonquian_speak mohican area settle dutch colonist world_health organization build fort_nassau fur_trading fort_orange english dutch settlement rename city albany honor scottish title_duke york james ii england_ireland james vii scotland duke albany city charter english rule information_technology capital new_york formation united_states albany old survive settlement original british thirteen_colonies virginia
|
gebiet hudson_river algonquian gesproch mohican bewohnen gebiet niederländisch kolonist besiedelen fort_nassau pelzhandel fort orang bauen übernehmen engländer niederländisch siedlung benannen stadt albany ehre schottisch titel_herzog york james england_irland james vii schottland herzog albany stadt englisch herrschaft gechartern gründung vereinigt_staat hauptstadt new_york albany alt erhalten siedlung britisch dreizehn_kolonie virginia
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In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
449.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 449
| null |
late_century albany center trade transportation city lie north end navigable hudson_river information_technology original eastern_terminus erie_canal connect great_lakes home early railroad world powerful political_machine control democratic_party arise albany century albany population shrink urban sprawl suburbanization new_york state_legislature approve city building_renovation plan spur redevelopment downtown early_century albany high technology industry grow nanotechnology
|
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EN_9_3
|
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican (Mahican), who called it Pempotowwuthut-Muhhcanneuw, meaning "the fireplace of the Mohican nation". Based to the west along the Mohawk River, the Iroquoian-speaking Mohawk called it Sche-negh-ta-da, "through the pine woods", referring to the path they took there.
|
450.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 450
| null |
hudson_river area_inhabit algonquian_speak mohican mahican world_health organization call information_technology pempotowwuthut muhhcanneuw mean fireplace mohican nation base west mohawk_river iroquoian_speak mohawk call information_technology sche negh ta da pine wood refer path
|
hudson_river mohican mahican bewohnen nennen kamin mohikanisch nation bedeuten westen mohawk_river liegen nennen mohawk kiefernwälder eingeschlagen weg hinweisen
|
EN_9_3
|
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EN_9_4
|
According to Hendrick Aupaumut, the Mohicans came to the area from the north and the west. They settled along the Mahicannituck, which is now called the Hudson River, and called themselves the Muh-he-con-neok, the "People of the Waters That Are Never Still".
|
451.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 451
| null |
accord hendrick aupaumut mohicans area north west settle mahicannituck call hudson_river call muh con neok people water
|
hendrick aupaumut mohikaner norden_westen gebiet lassen mahicannituck hudson_river nennen nennen mensch wasser
|
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EN_9_5
|
The Mohawks, one of the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, were based in the Mohawk valley and noted for their fur trading and their access to trade between the Iroquois and other nations. The Mohawk became strong trading partners with the Dutch and English. It is likely that the area was visited by European fur traders perhaps as early as 1540, but the extent and duration of those visits are unclear.
|
452.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 452
| null |
mohawks nations iroquois_confederacy base mohawk_valley note fur_trading access trade iroquois nation mohawk strong trading_partner dutch english information_technology likely area visit european fur_trader extent duration visit unclear
|
mohawks nation stationieren pelzhandel zugang handel irokese nation mohawk stark handelspartnern niederländische englische gebiet europäisch pelzhändler besuchen ausmaß dauer besuch
|
EN_9_5
|
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[
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|
EN_9_6
|
Permanent European claims began when Englishman Henry Hudson, exploring for the Dutch East India Company on the Half Moon (Dutch: Halve Maen), reached the area in 1609, claiming it for the United Netherlands. In 1614, Hendrick Christiaensen built Fort Nassau on Castle Island (now called Port of Albany), in the Hudson River. The fort acted as a fur-trading post and was the first documented European structure in present-day Albany. Commencement of the fur trade provoked hostility from the French colony in Canada and among the natives, all of whom vied to control the trade. In 1618, a flood ruined Fort Nassau, but the Dutch replaced it with Fort Orange on the mainland in 1624. Both forts were named in honor of the leading family of the Dutch Revolt, members of the House of Orange-Nassau. Fort Orange and the surrounding area were incorporated as the village of Beverwijck (English: Beaverwick or Beaver District) in 1652, and the city of Albany in 1686. In these early decades of trade, the Dutch, Mohican, and Mohawk developed relations that reflected differences among their three cultures.
|
453.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 453
| null |
permanent european begin englishman henry_hudson explore dutch_east india_company half moon dutch halve maen reach area information_technology united netherlands hendrick christiaensen build fort_nassau castle_island call port albany hudson_river fort act fur_trading post document european structure day albany commencement fur_trade provoke hostility french colony canada native vie control trade flood ruin fort_nassau dutch replace information_technology fort_orange mainland fort name_honor lead family dutch revolt member house orange nassau fort_orange surround_area incorporate village beverwijck english beaverwick beaver district city albany early decade trade dutch mohican mohawk develop relation reflect difference culture
|
ständige europäisch claim beginnen engländer henry_hudson gebiet holländisch halbmond halve maen erkunden vereinigt niederlande beanspruchen bauen hendrick christiaensen fort_nassau castle_island hafen albany hudson_river fort fungieren pelzhändler dokumentiert europäisch struktur heutig albany beginn pelzhandel provoziert feindseligkeit französisch kolonie kanada eingeboren versuchen handel kontrollieren fort_nassau überschwemmung zerstören fort orang festland ersetzen festung ehre führend familie niederländisch revolt mitglied haus benennen orang umgebung dorf beverwijck englisch beaverwick beaver district stadt albany eingegliederen früh jahrzehnt handel entwickeln holländer mohican mohawk beziehung unterschied kultur widerspiegeln
|
EN_9_6
|
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6,
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|
EN_9_7
|
Albany is one of the oldest surviving European settlements from the original Thirteen Colonies and the longest continuously chartered city in the United States. When New Netherland was captured by the English in 1664, the name was changed from Beverwijck to Albany in honor of the Duke of Albany (later James II). Duke of Albany was a Scottish title given since 1398, generally to a younger son of the King of Scots. The name is ultimately derived from Alba, the Gaelic name for Scotland. The Dutch briefly regained Albany in August 1673 and renamed the city Willemstadt; the English took permanent possession in 1674 with the Treaty of Westminster. On November 1, 1683, the Province of New York was split into counties, with Albany County being the largest: it included all of present New York State north of Dutchess and Ulster Counties in addition to present-day Bennington County, Vermont, theoretically stretching west to the Pacific Ocean; Albany became the county seat. Albany was formally chartered as a municipality by provincial Governor Thomas Dongan on July 22, 1686. The Dongan Charter was virtually identical in content to the charter awarded to the city of New York three months earlier. Dongan created Albany as a strip of land 1 mile (1.6 km) wide and 16 miles (26 km) long. Over the years Albany would lose much of the land to the west and annex land to the north and south. At this point, Albany had a population of about 500 people.
|
454.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 454
| null |
albany old survive european_settlement original_thirteen colonies long charter city united_states new_netherland capture english change beverwijck albany honor duke albany james ii duke albany scottish title young_son king scots derive alba gaelic scotland dutch briefly regain albany august rename city willemstadt english permanent possession treaty westminster november province new_york split county albany county large information_technology include new_york state dutchess ulster counties addition day bennington county vermont stretch west pacific_ocean albany county_seat albany charter municipality provincial governor thomas_dongan july dongan_charter identical content charter award city new_york month dongan create albany strip land mile wide mile year albany lose land west annex land north south point albany population people
|
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|
EN_9_7
|
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|
EN_9_8
|
In 1754, representatives of seven British North American colonies met in the Stadt Huys, Albany's city hall, for the Albany Congress; Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania presented the Albany Plan of Union there, which was the first formal proposal to unite the colonies. Although it was never adopted by Parliament, it was an important precursor to the United States Constitution. The same year, the French and Indian War, the fourth in a series of wars dating back to 1689, began. It ended in 1763 with French defeat, resolving a situation that had been a constant threat to Albany and held back its growth.
|
455.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 455
| null |
representative british north american colony meet stadt_huys albany city hall albany congress benjamin_franklin pennsylvania albany plan union formal proposal unite colony information_technology adopt parliament information_technology important precursor united_states constitution year french_indian war fourth series war date begin information_technology end french defeat resolve situation constant threat albany hold growth
|
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|
EN_9_8
|
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21,
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0,
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|
EN_9_9
|
In 1775, with the colonies in the midst of the Revolutionary War, the Stadt Huys became home to the Albany Committee of Correspondence (the political arm of the local revolutionary movement), which took over operation of Albany's government and eventually expanded its power to control all of Albany County. Tories and prisoners of war were often jailed in the Stadt Huys alongside common criminals. In 1776, Albany native Philip Livingston signed the Declaration of Independence at Independence Hall in Philadelphia.
|
456.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 456
| null |
colony midst revolutionary_war stadt_huys albany committee_correspondence political arm local revolutionary movement operation albany government expand power control albany county tory prisoner war jail stadt_huys common criminal albany native philip_livingston sign_declaration independence independence_hall philadelphia
|
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|
EN_9_9
|
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2,
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|
EN_9_10
|
During and after the Revolutionary War, Albany County saw a great increase in real estate transactions. After Horatio Gates defeated John Burgoyne at Saratoga in 1777, the upper Hudson Valley was generally at peace as the war raged on elsewhere. Prosperity was soon seen all over Upstate New York. Migrants from Vermont and Connecticut began flowing in, noting the advantages of living on the Hudson and trading at Albany, while being only a few days' sail from New York City. Albany reported a population of 3,498 in the first national census in 1790, an increase of almost 700% since its chartering.
|
457.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 457
| null |
revolutionary_war albany county see great increase real_estate transaction horatio_gates defeat john_burgoyne saratoga upper_hudson valley peace war rage prosperity see upstate_new york migrant vermont connecticut begin flow note advantage live hudson trading albany day sail new_york city albany report population national census increase chartering
|
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|
EN_9_10
|
[
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2,
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] | 15
|
EN_9_11
|
On November 17, 1793, fire broke out at a stable belonging to Leonard Gansevoort, destroying 26 homes on Broadway, Maiden Lane, James Street, and State Street. Three were arrested and charged with arson: Pompey, a man enslaved by Matthew Visscher; Dinah, a 14-year-old girl enslaved by Volkert P. Douw; and Bet, a 12-year-old girl enslaved by Philip S. Van Rensselaer. On January 6, 1794, the three were sentenced to death. Governor George Clinton issued a temporary stay of execution, but Dinah and Bet were executed by hanging on March 14, and Pompey on April 11, 1794.
|
458.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 458
| null |
november fire break stable belong leonard gansevoort destroy home broadway maiden lane james street state street arrest_charge arson pompey man enslave matthew visscher dinah year_old girl enslave volkert douw bet year_old girl enslave philip van_rensselaer january sentence_death governor george clinton issue temporary stay execution dinah bet execute hang march pompey april
|
november brechen brand stall leonard gansevoort haus broadway maiden lane james street state_street zerstören verhaften brandstiftung anklagen mann matthew visscher versklaven dina mädchen volkert p versklaven douw bet mädchen philip s versklaven van_rensselaer januar tod_verurteilen gouverneur george clinton erlassen vorübergehend hinrichtungstermin dina bet märz pompey april hinrichten
|
EN_9_11
|
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11,
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19,
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|
EN_9_12
|
In 1797, the state capital was moved permanently to Albany. From statehood to this date, the Legislature had frequently moved the state capital between Albany, Kingston, Poughkeepsie, and the city of New York. Albany is the tenth-oldest state capital in the United States and the second-oldest city that is a state capital, after Santa Fe, New Mexico.
|
459.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 459
| null |
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|
landeshauptstadt albany verlegen staatlichkeit zeitpunkt gesetzgebung hauptstadt albany kingston poughkeepsie stadt new_york verlegen albany zehntältest staatlich hauptstadt vereinigt_staat zweitälte stadt staatlich hauptstadt santa fe new_mexico
|
EN_9_12
|
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|
EN_9_13
|
Albany has been a center of transportation for much of its history. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Albany saw development of the turnpike and by 1815, Albany was the turnpike center of the state. The development of Simeon De Witt's gridded block system in 1794—which renamed streets that had originally named after the British royal family with names of birds and mammals instead—was intersected by these major arterials coming out of Albany, cutting through the city at unexpected angles. The construction of the turnpike, in conjunction with canal and railroad systems, made Albany the hub of transportation for pioneers going to Buffalo and the Michigan Territory in the early and mid-19th century.
|
460.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 460
| null |
albany center transportation history late_early century albany see development turnpike albany turnpike center state development simeon de witt gridded block system rename street name british royal_family name bird mammal intersect major arterial albany cut city unexpected angle construction turnpike conjunction canal_railroad system albany hub transportation pioneer buffalo michigan territory early_century
|
albany zentrum transport großteil geschichte spät_früh jahrhundert albany entwicklung turnpike albany turnpike zentrum staat entwicklung simeon de witts gerastert blocksystem britisch königsfamilie benannt_straße name vogel säugetier albany kommend hauptarterie durchschnitten stadt unerwartet winkel durchschnitten bau turnpik verbindung eisenbahnsysteme albany verkehrsknotenpunkt pionier anfang mitte_jahrhundert buffalo
|
EN_9_13
|
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|
EN_9_14
|
In 1807, Robert Fulton initiated a steamboat line from New York City to Albany, the first successful enterprise of its kind anywhere in the world. By 1810, with 10,763 people, Albany was the tenth-largest urban place in the nation. The town and village north of Albany known as "the Colonie" was annexed in 1815. In 1825 the Erie Canal was completed, forming a continuous water route from the Great Lakes to New York City. Unlike the current Barge Canal, which ends at nearby Waterford, the original Erie Canal ended at Albany; Lock 1 was north of Colonie Street. The Canal emptied into a 32-acre (13 ha) man-made lagoon called the Albany Basin, which was Albany's main port from 1825 until the Port of Albany-Rensselaer opened in 1932. In 1829, while working as a professor at the Albany Academy, Joseph Henry, widely regarded as "the foremost American scientist of the 19th century", built the first electric motor. Three years later, he discovered electromagnetic self-induction (the SI unit for which is now the henry). He went on to be the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In the 1830 and 1840 censuses, Albany was ranked as the ninth-largest urban place in the nation; it dropped back to tenth in 1850. This was the last time the city was one of the top ten largest urban places in the nation.
|
461.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 461
| null |
robert_fulton initiate steamboat line new_york city albany successful enterprise kind world people albany large urban place nation town_village north albany know colonie annex erie_canal complete form continuous water route great_lakes new_york city current barge canal end nearby waterford original erie_canal end albany lock north colonie street canal empty acre man lagoon call albany basin albany main port port albany_rensselaer open work professor albany academy joseph henry regard_foremost american scientist century build electric_motor year electromagnetic self induction si unit henry secretary smithsonian_institution census albany rank large urban place nation information_technology drop tenth time city large urban place nation
|
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|
EN_9_14
|
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|
EN_9_15
|
Albany also has significant history with rail transport, as the location of two major regional railroad headquarters. The Delaware and Hudson Railway was headquartered in Albany at what is now the SUNY System Administration Building. In 1853, Erastus Corning, a noted industrialist and Albany's mayor from 1834 to 1837, consolidated ten railroads stretching from Albany to Buffalo into the New York Central Railroad (NYCRR), headquartered in Albany until Cornelius Vanderbilt moved it to New York City in 1867. One of the ten companies that formed the NYCRR was the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad, which was the first railroad in the state and the first successful steam railroad running regularly scheduled service in the country.
|
462.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 462
| null |
albany significant history rail transport location major regional railroad headquarters delaware hudson railway headquarter albany suny system administration building erastus_corning note industrialist albany mayor consolidate railroad stretch albany buffalo_new york central railroad nycrr headquarter albany cornelius_vanderbilt move information_technology new_york city company form nycrr mohawk hudson railroad railroad state successful steam railroad run schedule service country
|
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|
EN_9_15
|
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|
EN_9_16
|
While the key to Albany's economic prosperity in the 19th century was transportation, industry and business also played a role. Largely thanks to the city's Dutch and German roots, beer was one of its biggest commodities. Beverwyck Brewery, originally known as Quinn and Nolan (Nolan being mayor of Albany 1878–1883), was the last remaining brewer from that time when it closed in 1972. The city's location at the east end of the Erie Canal gave it unparalleled access to both raw products and a captive customer base in the west. Albany was known for its publishing houses, and to some extent, still is. Albany was second only to Boston in the number of books produced for most of the 19th century. Iron foundries in both the north and south ends of the city attracted thousands of immigrants to the city for industrial jobs. Intricate wrought-iron details constructed in those years remain visible on what are now historic buildings. The iron industry waned by the 1890s due to increased costs associated with a newly unionized workforce and the opening of mines in the Mesabi Range in Minnesota.
|
463.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 463
| null |
key albany economic prosperity century transportation industry business play_role thank city dutch german root beer big commodity beverwyck brewery know quinn nolan nolan mayor_albany remain brewer time information_technology close city location east end erie_canal information_technology unparalleled access raw product captive customer base west albany know publishing_house extent albany second boston number book produce century iron foundry north south end city attract thousand immigrant city industrial job intricate wrought_iron detail construct year remain visible historic building iron_industry wane increase cost associate unionize workforce opening mine mesabi range minnesota
|
schlüssel albany wirtschaftlich_wohlstand jahrhundert verkehr spielen industrie wirtschaft rolle niederländisch deutsch wurzel stadt bier rohstoff stadt beverwyck brewery quinn nolan nolan bürgermeister letzter_verblieben brauer schließen lage stadt östlich unvergleichlich zugang roh produkt kundenstamm westen albany verlag gewiß_grad albany boston anzahl buch jahrhundert produzieren eisengießereie norden_süden stadt ziehen tausend einwanderer stadt industriell arbeitsplatz genau detail bauen bleiben heutig historisch_gebäude eisenindustrie schrumpfen gestiegen kosten verbindung gewerkschaftlich belegschaft eröffnung mine mesabi range minnesota
|
EN_9_16
|
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|
EN_9_17
|
Albany's other major exports during the 18th and 19th centuries were furs, wheat, meat, and lumber. By 1865, there were almost 4,000 saw mills in the Albany area and the Albany Lumber District was the largest lumber market in the nation. The city was also home to a number of banks. The Bank of Albany (1792–1861) was the second chartered bank in New York. The city was the original home of the Albank (founded in 1820 as the Albany Savings Bank), KeyBank (founded in 1825 as the Commercial Bank of Albany), and Norstar Bank (founded as the State Bank of Albany in 1803). American Express was founded in Albany in 1850 as an express mail business. In 1871, the northwestern portion of Albany—west from Magazine Street—was annexed to the neighboring town of Guilderland after the town of Watervliet refused annexation of the territory. In return for this loss, portions of Bethlehem and Watervliet were added to Albany. Part of the land annexed to Guilderland was ceded back to Albany in 1910, setting up the current western border.
|
464.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 464
| null |
albany major export century fur wheat meat lumber see mill albany area albany lumber district large lumber market nation city number bank bank albany second chartered bank new_york city original home albank albany savings_bank keybank commercial_bank albany norstar bank state bank albany american express albany express mail business northwestern portion albany west magazine street annex neighboring_town guilderland town watervliet refuse annexation territory return loss portion bethlehem watervliet add albany land annex guilderland cede albany set current western_border
|
albany wichtig export jahrhundert pelz weizen fleisch holz sägewerk region albany albany lumber district holzmarkt nation stadt_heimat reihe bank bank_of albany gechartert bank new_york stadt ursprünglich heimat albank gründen albany saving_bank keybank gründen commercial bank_of albany norstar bank gründen state_bank of albany american_express albany gründen nordwestlich albany magazine street nachbarstadt guilderland angliedern stadt watervliet annexion territorium verweigern gegenzug verlust teil bethlehem watervliet albany hinzufügen land guilderland annektiern albany zurücktreten heutig westlich_grenze errichten
|
EN_9_17
|
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]
] | 22
|
EN_9_18
|
The train carrying the body of slain President Abraham Lincoln came through Albany on the way to Illinois and some claim the ghostly image of that train remains.
|
465.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 465
| null |
train carry body slain president abraham_lincoln albany way illinois ghostly image train remain
|
zug leichnam getötet präsident abraham_lincoln tragen albany weg illinois behaupten geisterhaft bild zug erhalten bleiben
|
EN_9_18
|
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3,
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|
EN_9_19
|
Albany opened one of the first commercial airports in the world, and the first municipal airport in the United States, in 1908. Originally on a polo field on Loudon Road, it moved to Westerlo Island in 1909 and remained there until 1928. The Albany Municipal Airport—jointly owned by the city and county—was moved to its current location in Colonie in 1928. By 1916 Albany's northern and southern borders reached their modern courses; Westerlo Island, to the south, became the second-to-last annexation, which occurred in 1926.
|
466.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 466
| null |
albany open commercial airport world municipal_airport united_states polo field loudon road information_technology move westerlo island remain albany municipal_airport city county move current location colonie albany northern_southern border reach modern course westerlo island south second annexation occur
|
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|
EN_9_19
|
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|
EN_9_20
|
Erastus Corning 2nd, arguably Albany's most notable mayor (and great-grandson of the former mayor of the same name), was elected in 1941. Although he was one of the longest-serving mayors of any city in United States history (1942 until his death in 1983), one historian describes Corning's tenure as "long on years, short on accomplishments," citing Corning's preference for maintaining the status quo as a factor that held back potential progress during his tenure. While Corning brought stability to the office of mayor, it is said even those who admire him greatly cannot come up with a sizable list of "major concrete Corning achievements." Corning is given credit for saving—albeit somewhat unintentionally—much of Albany's historic architecture.
|
467.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 467
| null |
erastus_corning albany notable mayor great_grandson mayor elect serve mayor city united_states history death historian describe corning tenure year short accomplishment cite corning preference maintain status_quo factor hold potential progress tenure corning bring stability office mayor information_technology say world_health organization admire sizable list major concrete corning achievement corning credit_save albany historic architecture
|
erastus_corning albanys bedeutendst bürgermeister urenkel ehemalig gleichnamig bürgermeister wählen dienstältest bürgermeister stadt geschichte vereinigt_staat tod beschreiben historiker corning amtszeit errungenschaft berufung corning präferenz aufrechterhaltung statu faktor fortschritt amtszeit zurückhieln corning amt_bürgermeister stabilität verschaffen bewundern beträchtlich liste wichtig konkret aufstellen corning sparen unbeabsichtigen albanys historisch architektur würdigen
|
EN_9_20
|
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|
EN_9_21
|
During the 1950s and 1960s, a time when federal aid for urban renewal was plentiful, Albany did not have growth in its economy or infrastructure. It lost more than 20 percent of its population during the Corning years, as people moved to newer housing in the suburbs, followed by most of the downtown businesses moving there as well. While cities across the country grappled with similar issues, the problems were magnified in Albany: interference from the Democratic political machine hindered progress considerably. In 1960, the mayor sold the city's stake in the airport to the county, citing budget issues. It was known from then on as Albany County Airport until a massive upgrade and modernization project between 1996 and 1998, when it was rebranded Albany International Airport.
|
468.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 468
| null |
time federal aid urban_renewal plentiful albany growth economy infrastructure information_technology lose percent_population corning year people move new housing suburb follow downtown business move city country grapple similar issue problem magnify albany interference democratic political_machine hinder progress mayor sell city stake airport county cite budget issue information_technology know albany county airport massive upgrade modernization project information_technology rebrande albany international_airport
|
staatlich_beihilfe stadterneuerung albany wachstum wirtschaft infrastruktur verlieren prozent_bevölkerung mensch neuerer wohnung vorort folgen innenstadt unternehmen stadt land ähnlich_problem auseinandersetzten problem albany vergrößern einmischung demokratisch politisch_maschinerie behindern fortschritt verkaufen bürgermeister beteiligung stadt flughafen grafschaft berufung budgetfrag flughafen albany_county airport
|
EN_9_21
|
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EN_9_22
|
Governor Nelson Rockefeller (1959–1973) (R) tried to stimulate the city with new monumental architecture and large, government-sponsored building projects; he drove construction of the Empire State Plaza, SUNY Albany's uptown campus, and much of the W. Averell Harriman State Office Building Campus. Albany County Republican Chairman Joseph C. Frangella once quipped, "Governor Rockefeller was the best mayor Albany ever had." Corning, although opposed to the project, was responsible for negotiating the payment plan for the Empire State Plaza. Rockefeller did not want to be limited by the Legislature's power of the purse, so Corning devised a plan to have the county pay for the construction and have the state sign a lease-ownership agreement. The state paid off the bonds until 2004. It was Rockefeller's only viable option, and he agreed. Due to the clout Corning gained from the situation, he gained inclusion of the State Museum, a convention center, and a restaurant, back in the plans—ideas which Rockefeller had originally vetoed. The county gained $35 million in fees and the city received $13 million for lost tax revenue. Having the state offices in the city enabled it to keep good jobs and retain middle-class residents.
|
469.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 469
| null |
governor_nelson rockefeller r stimulate city new monumental architecture large government sponsor building project drive construction empire state plaza suny_albany uptown_campus averell_harriman state office building campus albany county republican chairman joseph frangella quip governor rockefeller good mayor_albany corning oppose project responsible negotiate payment plan empire state plaza rockefeller want limit legislature power_purse corning devise_plan county pay construction state sign lease ownership agreement state pay bond information_technology rockefeller viable_option agree clout corning gain situation gain inclusion state museum convention center restaurant plan idea rockefeller veto county gain fee city receive lose tax_revenue state office city enable information_technology good job retain middle_class resident
|
gouverneur_nelson rockefeller versuchen stadt monumental architektur gefördert bauprojekte stimulieren treiben bau empire_state plaza suny albanys uptown_campus großteil averell_harriman state office_building campus albany kreis republikaner vorsitzend joseph c frangella quipped governor rockefeller bürgermeister albany corning projekt aushandlung zahlungsplan empire_state plaza rockefeller legislatur geldbeutel begrenzen corning plan grafschaft zahlen bau staat unterzeichnen staat zahlen anleihe rockefeller einzig praktikabel option stimmen einflus corning situation gewinnen erhalten aufnahme staatsmuseum kongresszentrum restaurant plan idee rockefeller ablehnen county gewinnen million gebühr stadt erhalten million entgangen steuereinnahme staatlich büro stadt ermöglichen arbeitsplatz halten bürger mittelschicht behalten
|
EN_9_22
|
[
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|
EN_9_23
|
Another major project of the 1960s and 1970s was the construction of Interstate 787 and the South Mall Arterial. Construction began in the early 1960s. A proposed Mid-Crosstown Arterial never came to fruition. One of the project's main results was separating the city from the Hudson River. Historian Paul Grondahl has described Corning as shortsighted with respect to use of the waterfront, saying the mayor could have used his influence to change the location of I-787, which now cuts the city off from "its whole raison d'être" In 1967, the hamlet of Karlsfeld was the last annexation by the city, sourced from the Town of Bethlehem.
|
470.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 470
| null |
major project construction_interstate south mall arterial construction begin early propose mid crosstown arterial fruition project main result separate city hudson_river historian paul grondahl describe corning shortsighted respect waterfront say mayor influence change location cut city raison hamlet karlsfeld annexation city source town bethlehem
|
projekt bau_interstate south mall anfang beginnen_bau vorgeschlagen arterial erfüllung wichtig ergebnis projekt trennung stadt hudson_river historiker paul grondahl corning bezug nutzung uferpromenade bezeichnen bürgermeister einfluss nutzen standort ändern stadt raison abschneiden weiler karlsfeld letzter annexion stadt stadt bethlehem stammen
|
EN_9_23
|
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|
EN_9_24
|
When Corning died in 1983, Thomas Whalen assumed the mayorship and was reelected twice. He encouraged redevelopment of historic structures and helped attract federal dollars earmarked for that purpose. What Corning had saved from destruction, Whalen refurbished for continued and new uses. The Mayor's Office of Special Events was created in an effort to increase the number of festivals and artistic events in the city, including a year-long Dongan Charter tricentennial celebration in 1986. Whalen is credited for an "unparalleled cycle of commercial investment and development" in Albany due to his "aggressive business development programs".
|
471.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 471
| null |
corning die thomas whalen mayorship reelect encourage redevelopment historic structure help attract federal dollar earmark purpose corning save destruction whalen refurbish continued new mayor office special events create effort increase_number festival artistic event city include year long dongan_charter tricentennial celebration whalen credit unparalleled cycle commercial investment development albany aggressive business development program
|
corning sterben übernehmen thomas bürgermeisteramt wiederwählen förderen neugestaltung historisch struktur helfen zweck zweckgebunden bundesgelder anzuziehen corning zerstörung retten saniert whale anwendung büro bürgermeister besonderer_veranstaltung bemühen schaffen zahl festival künstlerisch veranstaltung stadt erhöhen einjährig dongan charter dreihundertjährig feier whale aggressiv geschäftsentwicklungsprogramm unvergleichlich zyklus kommerziell investition entwicklung albany gutgeschrieben
|
EN_9_24
|
[
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1,
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] | 22
|
EN_9_25
|
Prior to the recession of the 1990s, downtown Albany was home to four Fortune 500 companies. After the death of Corning and the retirement of Congressman Sam Stratton, the political environment changed. Long-term office holders became rare in the 1980s. Local media began following the drama surrounding county politics (specifically that of the newly created county executive position); the loss of Corning (and eventually the machine) led to a lack of interest in city politics. The election of Gerald Jennings was a surprise, and he served as mayor from 1994 until his retirement at the end of 2013. His tenure essentially ended the political machine that had been in place since the 1920s.
|
472.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 472
| null |
recession downtown albany home fortune company death corning retirement congressman sam stratton political environment change long_term office_holder rare local medium begin follow drama surround county politic create county executive position loss corning machine lead lack interest city politic election gerald jennings surprise serve mayor retirement end tenure end political_machine place
|
rezession innenstadt_albany heimat fortune_unternehmen tod corning rücktritt kongressabgeordnet sam stratton verändern politisch umfeld lokale medium beginnen drama geschaffen verlust corning maschine führen mangel interesse stadtpolitik wahl gerald jennings überraschung dienen bürgermeister pensionierung amtszeit beenden wesentlichen politisch_maschinerie existieren
|
EN_9_25
|
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|
EN_9_26
|
During the 1990s, the State Legislature approved the $234 million "Albany Plan", "a building and renovation project [that] was the most ambitious building project to affect the area since the Rockefeller era." Under the Albany Plan, renovation and new building projects were initiated around the downtown area. Many state workers were relocated from the Harriman State Office Campus to downtown, helping its retail businesses and vitality. The first decade of the 21st century saw a real possibility for a long-discussed and controversial Albany Convention Center; it opened in 2017 with the goal of making Albany a viable location for large events hosted by statewide organizations.
|
473.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 473
| null |
state_legislature approve albany plan building_renovation project ambitious building project affect area rockefeller era albany plan renovation new building project initiate downtown_area state worker relocate harriman state office campus downtown help retail business vitality decade_century see real possibility discuss controversial albany convention center information_technology open goal albany viable location large event host statewide organization
|
genehmigen staatlich_gesetzgebung plan höhe_million dollar renovierungsprojekt ehrgeizigster bauprojekt gebiet betreffen rahmen albany plan neubauprojekt innenstadt einleiten staatsangestellt harriman_state office campus innenstadt verlegen einzelhandelsbetrieben vitalität helfen jahrzehnt_jahrhundert echt möglichkeit diskutierter umstritten convention_center ziel eröffnen albany lebensfähig ort veranstaltung staatlich organisation veranstalten
|
EN_9_26
|
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|
EN_9_27
|
Albany remains an important location for business presence, given its role as de facto seat of Tech Valley and being home to the state capitol. Fortune 500 companies with offices in Albany include American Express, J.P. Morgan and Chase, Merrill Lynch, General Electric, Verizon, Goldman Sachs, International Paper, and Key Bank.
|
474.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 474
| null |
albany remain important location business presence role seat tech_valley state capitol fortune company office albany include american express morgan chase merrill lynch general_electric verizon goldman_sachs international paper key bank
|
albany bleiben wichtig standort geschäftspräsenz rolle sitz tech_valley heimat staatlich hauptstadt fortune_unternehmen büro albany gehören american_express morgan chase merrill lynch general_electric verizon goldman_sachs international paper key bank
|
EN_9_27
|
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|
EN_9_28
|
Albany is about 150 miles (240 km) north of New York City on the Hudson River. It has a total area of 21.8 square miles (56 km2), of which 21.4 square miles (55 km2) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2) (1.8%) is water. The city is bordered on the north by the town of Colonie (along with the village of Menands), on the west by the town of Guilderland, and on the south by the town of Bethlehem. The former Foxes Creek, Beaver Kill, and Rutten Kill were diverted underground in the 19th century. There are four lakes within city limits: Buckingham Lake; Rensselaer Lake at the mouth of the Patroon Creek; Tivoli Lake, which was formed as a reservoir and once connected to the Patroon Creek; and Washington Park Lake, which was formed by damming the Beaver Kill.
|
475.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 475
| null |
albany mile north new_york city hudson_river information_technology total_area square_mile square_mile land square_mile water city border north town colonie village menands west town guilderland south town bethlehem foxes creek beaver_kill rutten kill divert century lake city limit buckingham lake rensselaer lake mouth patroon creek tivoli lake form reservoir connect patroon creek washington park lake form dam beaver_kill
|
albany liegen_km new_york city hudson_river gesamtfläche land wasser stadt_grenzen norden stadt colonie dorf menand westen stadt guilderland süden stadt bethlehem ehemalig foxes creek beaver_kill rutt kill see stadtgrenz buckingham lake rensselaer lake mündung patroon creek tivoli lake reservoir bilden patroon creek verbinden washington park lake dämmung beaver_kill bilden
|
EN_9_28
|
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] | 0
|
EN_9_29
|
The highest natural point in Albany is a USGS benchmark near the Loudonville Reservoir off Birch Hill Road, at 378 feet (115 m) above sea level. The lowest point is at the Hudson River—which is still technically an estuary at Albany and is affected by the Atlantic tide—at an average of 2 feet (0.61 m) above sea level at low tide and 4 feet (1.2 m) at high tide. The interior of Albany consists of rolling hills which were once part of the Albany Pine Bush, an area of pitch pine and scrub oak, and has arid, sandy soil that is a remnant of the ancient Lake Albany. Due to development, the Pine Bush has shrunk from an original 25,000 to 6,000 acres (10,100 to 2,400 ha) today. A preserve was set up by the State Legislature in 1988 and is on the city's western edge, spilling into Guilderland and Colonie; it is the only sizable inland pine barrens sand dune ecosystem in the United States, and is home to many endangered species, including the Karner Blue butterfly.
|
476.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 476
| null |
high natural point albany usgs benchmark loudonville reservoir birch hill road foot_m sea_level low point hudson_river estuary albany affect atlantic tide average foot_m sea_level low_tide foot_m high tide interior albany consist roll_hill albany pine bush area pitch pine scrub oak arid sandy soil remnant ancient lake albany development pine bush shrink original acre today preserve set state_legislature city western_edge spill guilderland colonie information_technology sizable inland pine barren sand dune ecosystem united_states home endangered specie include karner blue butterfly
|
punkt albany nähe loudonville reservoir birch hill road meter_meeresspiegel tief_punkt liegen hudson_river mündung albany atlantisch flut betreffen ebbe fuß meeresspiegel ebbe ebbe inner albany bestehen hügelig hügel albany pine_bush bereich pechkiefer peeling eiche trocken sandig boden überbleibsel alt albany see entwicklung pine_bush ursprünglich hektar schrumpfen naturschutzgebiet staatlich_gesetzgebung errichten befinden westlich rand stadt verschütten guilderland colonie einzig beträchtlich vereinigt_staat heimat gefährdet art karner blue schmetterling
|
EN_9_29
|
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|
EN_9_30
|
Albany is in the humid continental climate zone (Köppen climate classification: Dfa), and features cold, snowy winters, and hot, humid summers; the city experiences four distinct seasons. Albany is in plant hardiness zone 6a near downtown and along the shore of the Hudson and 5b at its western end. Albany receives 40.7 inches (1,030 mm) of precipitation per year, with 138 days of at least 0.01 in (0.25 mm) of precipitation each year. Snowfall is significant, totaling 59.4 inches (151 cm) per season, but with less accumulation than the lake effect areas to the north and west, as it is farther from Lake Ontario. However, Albany is close enough to the Atlantic coast to receive heavy snow from Nor'easters and the city occasionally receives Alberta clippers. Winters can be very cold with fluctuating conditions; temperatures drop to 0 °F (−18 °C) or below on nine nights per annum. Summers in Albany can contain stretches of excessive heat and humidity, with temperatures of 90 °F (32 °C) or hotter on nine days per year. Record temperature extremes range from −28 °F (−33 °C), on January 19, 1971, to 104 °F (40 °C) on July 4, 1911.
|
477.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 477
| null |
albany humid continental climate zone köppen_climate classification dfa feature cold snowy winter hot_humid summer city experience distinct season albany plant_hardiness zone downtown shore_hudson western end albany receive inch precipitation year day precipitation year snowfall significant total inch season accumulation lake effect area north west information_technology lake_ontario albany close atlantic_coast receive heavy snow city receive alberta clipper winter cold fluctuate condition temperature drop f_c night annum summer albany contain stretch excessive_heat humidity temperature_f c hotter day year record temperature extreme range_f c january f_c july
|
albany feucht kontinental klimazone köppen klimaklassifikation dfa verfügen kalt verschneit winter heiß feucht_sommer stadt erleben verschieden jahreszeit albany befinden pflanzenhärt zone nähe innenstadt küste hudson westlich albany erhalten zoll mm niederschlag mm niederschlag schneefall saison akkumulation see wirkung gebiet norden_westen lake_ontario albany atlantikküste heftig schnee bekommen stadt erhalten alberta clipper winter schwankend bedingung temperatur fallen c nacht sommer albany ausdehnung übermäßig_hitze feuchtigkeit temperatur_c enthalten höchsttemperaturen reichen c januar c juli
|
EN_9_30
|
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|
EN_9_31
|
The neighborhoods of Albany include Arbor Hill; Center Square, "[an] eclectic mix of residential and commercial [buildings], including bars, night clubs, restaurants, and stores"; Pine Hills; and the South End.
|
478.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 478
| null |
neighborhood albany include arbor hill center square eclectic mix residential_commercial building include bar night club restaurant store pine hills south end
|
nachbarschafte albany umfassen arbor hill center square eklektisch mischung gewerbe gebäude bar nachtclub restaurant geschäft pine hills south_end
|
EN_9_31
|
[
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4,
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EN_9_32
|
Historically, Albany's population has been mixed. First dominated by Mohican and Mohawk, then Dutch and Germans, it was overtaken by the British in the early 19th century. Irish immigrants soon outnumbered most other ethnicities by the mid-19th century, and were followed by Italians and Poles. In the mid-to-late 20th century, the African-American population increased with thousands of people from the rural South, as part of the Great Migration. As historian (and Albany Assemblyman) John McEneny puts it,
|
479.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 479
| null |
albany population mix dominate mohican mohawk dutch germans information_technology overtake british early_century irish_immigrant outnumber ethnicity century follow italians poles mid_late century african_american population increase thousand people rural south great_migration historian albany assemblyman john mceneny put information_technology
|
sehen albany bevölkerung mischen dominieren mohican mohawk holländer deutsche brite früh_jahrhundert irische_einwanderer überstiegen ethnie mitte_jahrhundert folgen italiener pole mitte_jahrhundert wachsen afroamerikanisch bevölkerung tausend_mensch ländlich süden migration historiker albany assemblyman john mceneny ausdrücken
|
EN_9_32
|
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EN_9_33
|
Dutch and Yankee, German and Irish, Polish and Italian, Black and Chinese—over the centuries Albany's heritage has reflected a succession of immigrant nationalities. Its streets have echoed with a dozen languages, its neighborhoods adapting to the distinctive life-style and changing economic fortunes of each new group.
|
480.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 480
| null |
dutch yankee german irish polish italian black chinese century albany heritage reflect succession immigrant nationality street echo dozen language neighborhood adapt distinctive life style change economic fortune new group
|
yankee deutsch irisch_italienisch schwarz chinesisch lauf jahrhunderte albanys erbe spiegeln reihe einwanderer nationalität straße dutzend sprache widergespiegeln nachbarschafte passen unverwechselbar lebensstil verändern wirtschaftlich geschick gruppe
|
EN_9_33
|
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|
EN_9_34
|
Until after the Revolution, Albany's population consisted mostly of ethnic Dutch descendants. Settlers migrating from New England tipped the balance toward British ethnicity in the early 19th century. Jobs on the turnpikes, canals, and railroads attracted floods of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, especially in the 1840s during the Great Famine, solidifying the city's Irish base. Michael Nolan became Albany's first Irish Catholic mayor in 1878, two years before Boston. Polish and Italian immigrants began arriving in Albany in the wave of immigration in the latter part of the 19th century. Their numbers were smaller than in many other eastern cities mainly because most had found manufacturing jobs at General Electric in Schenectady. The Jewish community had been established early, with Sephardic Jewish members as part of the Beverwijck community. Its population rose during the late 19th century, when many Ashkenazi Jews immigrated from eastern Europe. In that period, there was also an influx of Chinese and east Asian immigrants, who settled in the downtown section of the city. Many of their descendants have since moved to suburban areas. Asian immigration all but halted after the Immigration Act of 1924.
|
481.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 481
| null |
revolution albany population consist ethnic dutch descendant settler_migrate new_england tip balance british ethnicity early_century job turnpike canal_railroad attract flood irish_immigrant early_century great_famine solidify city irish base michael nolan albany irish catholic mayor year boston polish italian immigrant begin arrive albany wave_immigration century number small eastern city manufacture job general_electric schenectady jewish_community establish sephardic jewish member beverwijck community population rise late_century ashkenazi jews immigrate eastern_europe period influx chinese east_asian immigrant world_health organization settle downtown section city descendant move suburban_area asian immigration halt immigration act
|
revolution bestehen albanys bevölkerung ethnisch niederländisch nachkommen siedler new_england auswandern kippen gleichgewicht richtung britisch ethnizität früh_jahrhundert jobs turnpikes kanal_eisenbahn ziehen überschwemmung irisch_einwanderer früh_jahrhundert hungersnot festigung irisch basis stadt michael nolan albanys irisch katholisch bürgermeister boston polnische italienisch einwanderer beginnen albany einwanderungswelle hälfte_jahrhundert ankommen zahl östlich stadt produktionsstell general_electric schenectady finden jüdisch_gemeinde gründen sephardisch jüdisch mitglied beverwijck gemeinde bevölkerung steigen spät_jahrhundert ashkenazi jude osteuropa auswandern zustrom chinesisch ostasiatisch einwanderer innenstadt stadt niederließen nachkomme vorort ziehen asiatisch einwanderung stoppen immigration_act
|
EN_9_34
|
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EN_9_35
|
Albany saw its last large immigration pattern as part of the Great Migration when many African Americans moved there from the American South before and after World War I to fill industrial positions and find other opportunities. In the early years, African-Americans lived together with Italians, Jews, and other immigrants in the South End, where housing was older and less expensive. The black community has grown as a proportion of the population since then; African Americans made up three percent of the city's population in 1950, six percent in 1960, 12 percent in 1970, and 30 percent in 2010. The change in proportion is related mostly to middle-class white families moving to the suburbs and black families remaining within city limits during the same time period.
|
482.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 482
| null |
albany see large immigration pattern great_migration african_americans move american south world war fill industrial position opportunity early year african_americans live italians jews immigrant south end housing old expensive black_community grow proportion_population african_americans percent city population percent_percent percent change proportion middle_class white family_move suburb black family remain city limit time period
|
albany letzter einwanderungsmuster migration_afrikanisch amerikaner weltkrieg amerikanisch süden ziehen industriell position füllen möglichkeit finden früh leben italiener jude immigrant südlich wohnung schwarz_gemeinde bevölkerung wachsen afrikanisch_amerikaner prozent stadtbevölkerung prozent_prozent prozent veränderung anteil weiß familie mittelschicht verbinden vorort ziehen schwarz familie stadtgrenz zeitraum verbleiben
|
EN_9_35
|
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5,
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|
EN_9_36
|
Since 2007, the number of Burmese refugees to Albany has increased. The Burmese refugee community consists mostly of people of Karen ethnicity. An estimated 5,000 Burmese refugees reside in Albany as of January 2015.
|
483.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 483
| null |
number burmese_refugee albany increase burmese_refugee community consist people karen ethnicity estimated burmese_refugee reside albany january
|
zahl birmanisch flüchtling albany steigen birmanisch flüchtlingsgemeinschaft bestehen mensch januar leben burmesisch flüchtling albany
|
EN_9_36
|
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[
9,
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] | 12
|
EN_9_37
|
Like most cities of comparable age and size, Albany has well-established Orthodox Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish communities. Albany is home to the oldest Christian congregation in Upstate New York and the Mother Churches of two Christian dioceses. As of June 2010, eight churches or religious buildings in the city were listed on the National Register of Historic Places, one of which—St. Peter's Episcopal Church on State Street—is a National Historic Landmark. Established in 1642, the congregation of the First Church in Albany (Reformed), also known as the North Dutch Church (on North Pearl Street), is the second-oldest Reformed Church in America. The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Eagle Street and Madison Avenue, built 1852) is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany, led by Bishop Edward Scharfenberger, and the Cathedral of All Saints (South Swan Street and Elk Street, built 1888) is the cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of Albany. As of 2023, the city was home to twelve Catholic churches and four Episcopal churches. Despite its history of Christendom, in 2019 the Albany-Schenectady-Troy MSA was found to be among the most post-Christian cities in the United States in a study by Christian polling firm The Barna Group.
|
484.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 484
| null |
city comparable age size albany establish orthodox christian roman_catholic protestant jewish_community albany home old christian_congregation upstate_new york mother churches christian diocese june church religious building city list_national register_historic places peter_episcopal church state street national_historic landmark establish congregation church albany reformed know north dutch church north pearl_street old reformed_church america cathedral immaculate conception eagle street madison avenue build cathedral roman_catholic diocese_albany lead bishop edward scharfenberger cathedral saints south swan street elk street build cathedral episcopal_diocese albany city catholic_church episcopal_church history christendom albany_schenectady troy msa post christian city united_states study christian polling firm barna group
|
stadt vergleichbar größe alter albany etabliert orthodox christlich protestantisch jüdisch_gemeinde albany_heimat alt christlich gemeinde upstate_new york mutterkirch christlich diözese juni kirche religiös gebäude stadt national_register of_historic places_aufführen peters bischöflich_kirche state_street national historisch_wahrzeichen gegründet gemeinde kirche albany reformed zweitältester reformiert_kirche amerika kathedrale unbefleckt empfängnis eagle street madison avenue bauen kathedrale diözese albany anführen bischof edward scharfenberger kathedrale allerheilige south swan street elk street bauen kathedrale bischofsdiözese albany beherbergen stadt katholisch_kirche bischöflich_kirche geschichte christenheit zählen msa studie christlich wahlbüro the barna group postchristlichst stadt vereinigt_staat
|
EN_9_37
|
[
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] | 3
|
EN_9_38
|
A significant Jewish presence has existed in Albany as early as 1658. As of 2010, Albany is home to two Conservative synagogues, a Chabad-Lubavitch synagogue, an Orthodox synagogue, and two Reform synagogues. Albany is also home to one of the few Karaite synagogues outside Israel. As of 2008, the total membership in Albany's synagogues was estimated at 12,000–13,000, with half the members residing outside the city. Since the early 2000s, there has been an increase in Orthodox Jews moving to Albany from the New York Metro area, largely due to cheaper housing prices and closer walking proximity to synagogues.
|
485.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 485
| null |
significant jewish presence exist albany albany home conservative synagogue chabad lubavitch synagogue orthodox synagogue reform synagogue albany karaite synagogue israel total membership albany synagogue estimate member reside city early increase orthodox jews move albany new_york metro_area cheap housing_price close walking proximity synagogue
|
existieren albany bedeutend jüdisch präsenz beherbergen albany konservativ synagoge synagoge orthodox synagoge albany_heimat karaiter synagoge israel gesamtmitgliedschaft albany synagoge schätzen hälfte mitglied stadt wohnen anfang zahl orthodox jude new_yorker metro albany umziehen günstiger wohnpreise näher nähe synagoge steigen
|
EN_9_38
|
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|
EN_9_39
|
The Islamic community in Albany and its surrounding suburbs is represented by at least four major mosques in the region. The Muslim population increased substantially starting in the late 2000s, with the arrival of many refugees from countries such as Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan.
|
486.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 486
| null |
islamic community albany surround suburb represent major mosque region muslim population increase start late arrival refugee country iraq_syria afghanistan
|
islamisch gemeinde albany umliegend vorort moschee region vertreten muslimisch bevölkerung ankunft flüchtling land irak_syrien afghanistan
|
EN_9_39
|
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[
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[
11,
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]
] | 9
|
EN_9_40
|
Exact numbers on religious denominations in Albany are not readily available. Demographic statistics in the United States depend heavily on the United States Census Bureau, which cannot ask about religious affiliation as part of its decennial census. It does compile some national and statewide religious statistics, but these are not representative of a city the size of Albany. One report from 2000 offers religious affiliations for Albany County. According to the data, 59.2% of Albany County residents identified as Christian: 47% are Roman Catholic, 8.4% are mainline Protestants, 2.7% are Evangelical Protestants, and 1.1% are Eastern or Oriental Orthodox Christians. Residents who practice Judaism make up 4.2% of the population and Muslims represent 0.2%.
|
487.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 487
| null |
exact_number religious_denomination albany available demographic statistic united_states united_states census_bureau ask religious_affiliation decennial_census information_technology compile national statewide religious statistic representative city size albany report offer religious_affiliation albany county accord datum albany county resident identify christian roman_catholic mainline protestants evangelical protestants eastern oriental_orthodox christians resident world_health organization practice judaism population muslims represent
|
genau_zahl religiös_konfession albany demographisch statistik vereinigt_staat hängen united_states census_bureau fragen religiös_zugehörigkeit zehnjährig volkszählung erstellen national landesweit religiös statistik stadt größe albany bericht bieten religiös_zugehörigkeit albany_county datum einwohner kreis albany christ protestant evangelisch protestant christ einwohner judentum praktizieren bevölkerung muslim
|
EN_9_40
|
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|
EN_9_41
|
With a 2013 Census-estimated population of 1.1 million, the eight county Capital District, encompassing Albany, Troy, Schenectady and Saratoga, is the third-most populous metropolitan region in the state.
|
488.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 488
| null |
census estimate population county capital_district encompass albany troy schenectady saratoga populous metropolitan_region state
|
county capital districts albany troy schenectady saratoga umfassen million_einwohner drittbevölkerungsreichster metropolregion staat
|
EN_9_41
|
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|
EN_9_42
|
As of the 2010 census, Albany's population density was 4,572.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,765.5/km2). There were 46,362 housing units at an average density of 2,166.4 per square mile (836.5/km2); 5,205 of these units (11.2%) were vacant. The racial makeup of the city residents was 52.3% white; 27% Black or African American; 0.06% Native American or Native Alaskan; 7.4% Asian; 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; .06% from other races; and 3.6% from two or more races. A total of 9.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Non-Hispanic Whites were 52.0% of the population in 2010, compared to 87.0% in 1970.
|
489.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 489
| null |
census albany population_density inhabitant_square mile_housing unit average_density square_mile unit vacant racial_makeup city resident white black african_american native_american native alaskan asian native hawaiian pacific_islander race_race total population_hispanic latino_race non_hispanic whites population
|
albany bevölkerungsdicht_einwohner wohneinheit_durchschnittlich dichte quadratkilometer einheit betrachten setzen bevölkerung_prozent weiße_prozent afroamerikanern_prozent amerikanisch_ureinwohner amerikanisch ureinwohnern prozent_asiat prozent_bewohner hawaii pazifisch_inselraum prozent_ethnisch gruppe prozent_stammen ethnie_prozent bevölkerung spanisch_lateinamerikanisch abstammung bevölkerung weiße
|
EN_9_42
|
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[
4,
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] | 12
|
EN_9_43
|
As of 2010, 20.0% of Albany's population was under the age of 18, 19.3% was aged 18 to 24, 29.2% was aged 25 to 44, 18.1% was aged 45 to 64, and 13.4% was aged 65 years or older. The median age was 31.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males. Some 81.3% of the population had completed high school or earned an equivalency diploma.
|
490.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 490
| null |
albany population age_age age_age age year_old median_age year female_male female_age male_population complete high_school earn equivalency diploma
|
durchschnittsalter_betragen weiblich_person männlich_person frau alter mann bevölkerung abitur äquivalenzdiplom abschließen
|
EN_9_43
|
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EN_9_44
|
As of the 2000 census, the top five ancestry groups in the city were African American (27%), Irish (18.1%), Italian (12.4%), German (10.4%), and English (5.2%); (33.1%) of the population reported "other ancestries". Albany is home to a Triqui language-speaking community of Mexican-Americans.
|
491.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 491
| null |
census ancestry group city african_american irish_italian german english population report ancestry albany home triqui language speak community mexican americans
|
volkszählung vorfahr stadt african_american irisch_italienisch deutsch englisch bevölkerung berichten vorfahr albany_heimat gemeinschaft
|
EN_9_44
|
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EN_9_45
|
There were 40,709 households in Albany in 2000, of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.3% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.8% were non-families. 41.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.95.
|
492.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 492
| null |
household albany child_age live_married couple_live female_householder husband_non family_household individual live world_health organization year age old average_household size_average family_size
|
leben albany haushalt kind haushalt familienhaushalt verheiratet_paar nachkomme durchschnittshaushaltsgröße_betragen durchschnittlich_familiengroß liegen person
|
EN_9_45
|
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|
EN_9_46
|
The median income for a household in the city in 2000 was $94,454, and the median income for a family was $98,029 (male, year-round worker) and $88,926 (female, year-round worker). The per capita income for the city was $72,257. About 16.0% of families and 21.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.8% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over. The rate of reported violent crimes for 2008 (1,095 incidents per 100,000 residents) were more than double the rate for similarly sized US cities. Reported property crimes (4,669 incidents per 100,000 residents) were somewhat lower.
|
493.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 493
| null |
median_income household city_median income_family male year round worker female year round worker income city family population_poverty line include age_age rate report violent_crime incident resident rate sized ultrasound city report property crime incident resident low
|
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|
EN_9_46
|
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EN_9_47
|
Demographically speaking, the population of Albany and the Capital District mirrors the characteristics of the United States consumer population as a whole better than any other major municipality in the country. According to a 2004 study conducted by the Acxiom Corporation, Albany and its environs are the top-ranked standard test market for new business and retail products. Albany, Rochester, and Syracuse all scored within the top five.
|
494.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 494
| null |
demographically speak population albany capital_district mirror characteristic united_states consumer population well major municipality country accord study conduct acxiom corporation albany environ rank standard test market new business retail product albany rochester syracuse score
|
bevölkerung albanys capital districts spiegeln demografisch bereich merkmal gesamt großgemeinde land studie acxiom corporation albany umgebung führend standardtestmarkt einzelhandelsprodukt albany rochester syracuse erreichen
|
EN_9_47
|
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EN_9_48
|
According to the 2020 American Community Survey, the Latino population was: 4.57% Puerto Rican, 1.45% Dominican, .84% Ecuadorian, .77% Mexican, .69% Salvadoran, .22% Cuban.
|
495.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 495
| null |
accord american community survey latino_population puerto_rican dominican ecuadorian mexican salvadoran cuban
|
amerikanisch umfrage puerto rican dominikaner ecuadoraner mexikaner salvadoran kubaner
|
EN_9_48
|
[
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|
EN_9_49
|
Albany's violent crime rate was 10.03 per 1,000 residents in 2023, compared to 7.69 in Buffalo, 7.39 in Rochester, 8.22 in Syracuse, and 7.72 in New York City. New York State had statewide violent crime rate of 3.90 per 1,000 people in 2023.
|
496.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 496
| null |
albany violent_crime rate resident buffalo rochester syracuse new_york city new_york state statewide violent_crime rate people
|
albany gewalttätig kriminalitätsrate betragen_einwohner vergleichen buffalo rochester syrakus_new york_city staat new_york landesweit gewaltverbrechensrat mensch
|
EN_9_49
|
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EN_9_50
|
Albany's economy, along with that of the Capital District in general, is heavily dependent on government, health care, education, and more recently, technology. Because of these typically steady economic bases, the local economy has been relatively immune to national economic recessions in the past. In 2009, more than 25 percent of the city's population worked in government-related positions. Albany's estimated daytime population is more than 162,000. Companies based in Albany include Trans World Entertainment, AMRI Global and Clough Harbour. In 2019, Albany had the fourth-highest amount of lawyers in its employment pool (7.5 lawyers per 1,000 jobs) compared to the rest of the nation, behind Washington, D.C., Trenton, New Jersey, and New York City, respectively.
|
497.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 497
| null |
albany economy capital_district general dependent government health care education technology steady economic basis local economy immune national economic_recession past percent city population work government position albany estimate daytime population company base albany include trans world entertainment amri global clough harbour albany high lawyer employment pool lawyer job rest nation washington trenton new_jersey new_york city
|
albany wirtschaft capital_district regierung gesundheitsversorgung bildung jünger technologie stabil wirtschaftlich grundlage lokal_wirtschaft vergangenheit national wirtschaftsrezession arbeiten prozent stadtbevölkerung regierungspositione albany geschätzt tagesbevölkerung betragen unternehmen sitz_albany tran world entertainment amri global clough harbour albany vierthöch anzahl anwalt beschäftigungspool anwalt arbeitsplatz vergleich rest nation washington trenton new_jersey new_york city
|
EN_9_50
|
[
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[
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|
EN_9_51
|
Since the 2000s, the economy of Albany and the surrounding Capital District has been directed toward high technology, a growing fourth sector of the area's economic base. Tech Valley is a marketing name for the eastern part of New York State, encompassing Albany, the Capital District, and the Hudson Valley. Originated in 1998 to promote the greater Albany area as a high-tech competitor to regions such as Silicon Valley and Boston, it has since grown to represent the counties in the Capital District and extending to 19 counties from IBM's Westchester County plants in the south to the Canada–US border in the north.
|
498.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 498
| null |
economy albany surround capital_district direct high technology grow fourth sector area economic base tech_valley marketing eastern new_york state encompass albany capital_district hudson_valley originate promote great albany area high_tech competitor region silicon_valley boston information_technology grow represent county capital_district extend county ibm westchester_county plant south canada ultrasound border north
|
wirtschaft albany umliegend hauptstadtbezirk hochtechnologie ausrichten wachsend sektor wirtschaftsbasis region tech_valley name östlich bundesstaat new_york albany district hudson_valley umfasst gründen gebiet albany region silicon_valley boston fördern wachsen countys capital_district repräsentieren erstrecken countys ibm westchester süden norden
|
EN_9_51
|
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|
EN_9_52
|
The area's high technology ecosystem is supported by technologically focused academic institutions including Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute. Tech Valley encompasses 19 counties straddling both sides of the Adirondack Northway and the New York Thruway, and with heavy state taxpayer subsidy, has experienced significant growth in the computer hardware side of the high-technology industry, with great strides in the nanotechnology sector, digital electronics design, and water- and electricity-dependent integrated microchip circuit manufacturing. A notable video game development cluster has grown in and around Albany starting in the 2010s.
|
499.0
|
Albany ( AWL-bə-nee) is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldest city in New York, and the county seat of and most populous city in Albany County. Albany's population was 99,224 at the 2020 census and estimated at 101,317 in 2024. The city is the economic and cultural core of New York State's Capital District, a metropolitan area including the nearby cities and suburbs of Colonie, Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With an estimated 913,000 residents, it is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the state.
The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican. The area was settled by Dutch colonists, who built Fort Nassau in 1614 for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1624. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city Albany in honor of the Scottish title of the Duke of York (later James II of England and Ireland and James VII of Scotland): the Duke of Albany. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 after the formation of the United States. Albany is the oldest surviving settlement of the original British Thirteen Colonies north of Virginia.
In the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. The city lies toward the north end of the navigable Hudson River. It was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroads in the world. In the 1920s a powerful political machine controlled by the Democratic Party arose in Albany. In the latter part of the 20th century, Albany's population shrank because of urban sprawl and suburbanization. In the 1990s, the New York State Legislature approved for the city a US$234 million building and renovation plan, which spurred redevelopment downtown. In the early 21st century, Albany's high-technology industry grew, significantly in nanotechnology.
|
EN
|
Albany, New York
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_New_York
| 499
| null |
area high technology ecosystem support focused academic_institution include rensselaer polytechnic_institute state university new_york polytechnic_institute tech_valley encompass county straddle side adirondack northway new_york thruway heavy state taxpayer subsidy experience_significant growth computer hardware high technology industry great stride nanotechnology sector digital electronic design electricity dependent integrated microchip circuit manufacturing notable video_game development cluster grow albany start
|
gebiet ausgerichtet akademisch_einrichtung unterstützen rensselaer polytechnic institute state_university of new_york polytechnic institute tech_valley umfasst countys seite adirondack northway new_york thruway erstrecken staatlich steuergeld schritt digital stromabhängig integriert albany wachsen
|
EN_9_52
|
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