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66bb0c8b-648a-4c7c-a307-9da630c97e7b
_TNRtl1_XUo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TNRtl1_XUo
_TNRtl1_XUo_251_523.mp4
[ 251, 523 ]
What anatomical structure is identified for preservation during dissection?
Lingual nerve.
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60aa9f25-3c93-4a8d-8831-aafd5475083b
_TNRtl1_XUo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TNRtl1_XUo
_TNRtl1_XUo_251_523.mp4
[ 251, 523 ]
What is being ligated during the surgery?
Blood vessel.
{ "original": { "duration": 272, "frame_count": 8160, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
8a4e0f8d-9ee3-4917-8866-3dafdf8a04f9
_TNRtl1_XUo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TNRtl1_XUo
_TNRtl1_XUo_251_523.mp4
[ 251, 523 ]
What nerve is identified below the gland?
Hypoglossal nerve.
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de03756e-0ae3-41b6-9dbf-a9e98a4386d4
_TNRtl1_XUo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TNRtl1_XUo
_TNRtl1_XUo_251_523.mp4
[ 251, 523 ]
What technique is used to close the wound?
Subcuticular suture technique.
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80895bb8-8fa1-4b6b-9e99-64bc3f968c0f
_TNRtl1_XUo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TNRtl1_XUo
_TNRtl1_XUo_251_523.mp4
[ 251, 523 ]
What instrument is used to apply traction on the skin?
Skin hook.
{ "original": { "duration": 272, "frame_count": 8160, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
9f1dad88-04d3-440f-95aa-db6678cc2b45
df9apf88ZMk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df9apf88ZMk
df9apf88ZMk_290_440.mp4
[ 290, 440 ]
How was the area tested for air leakage?
Positive pressure ventilation.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 8991, "fps": 59.94, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
1ef25812-e9dc-46b5-9dad-9c3750c0b109
df9apf88ZMk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df9apf88ZMk
df9apf88ZMk_290_440.mp4
[ 290, 440 ]
What confirmed the bronchial patency?
No leaks or bubbles.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 8991, "fps": 59.94, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
4392c185-8f42-4445-8ad9-d4df828680a9
df9apf88ZMk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df9apf88ZMk
df9apf88ZMk_290_440.mp4
[ 290, 440 ]
What was used to verify the optimal sealing of the fistula?
Fiber optic bronchoscopy.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 8991, "fps": 59.94, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
d89527c8-5a24-47bc-943d-bfb471d26dda
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_274_330.mp4
[ 274, 330 ]
What imaging technique is used to ensure perfusion of the ileostomy?
Fluorescence imaging.
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101bcf8f-6539-4fad-bc7a-fb3bb8ef122e
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_274_330.mp4
[ 274, 330 ]
What substance is used with fluorescence imaging in this procedure?
Indocyanine green.
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05fd9873-f49c-4f68-830d-558e8b52affa
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_274_330.mp4
[ 274, 330 ]
What anatomical structure is exposed for stoma creation?
Ileum.
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49d9ff4e-9bf6-4a31-ad43-32e6a1514254
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_274_330.mp4
[ 274, 330 ]
What is confirmed to be mature in the video?
Ileostomy.
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55e487b0-1d07-46fd-9a4d-3214c5b790ed
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_155_272.mp4
[ 155, 272 ]
What procedure is performed to prepare the area for liposuction?
Injection of local anesthetic.
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6bc90ad8-dc57-4936-a756-18eec649d796
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_155_272.mp4
[ 155, 272 ]
What tool is used for taking the areola graft?
Cookie cutter tool.
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3b8031dd-5b77-4560-9d8f-52ed68b9b7e9
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_155_272.mp4
[ 155, 272 ]
What shape is the marking for the areola graft?
Circular.
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84a1bb91-7ea5-4f0e-9a7f-6a19fc93bff2
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_155_272.mp4
[ 155, 272 ]
What is the typical diameter of the cookie cutter tool used?
25 millimeters.
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a13f4547-a0ce-46b1-9112-0572679b2b37
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_155_272.mp4
[ 155, 272 ]
What part of the body is visibly marked for grafting?
Areola.
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9dd6666e-e41b-46b5-90ca-8528ab63c6d9
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_8_158.mp4
[ 8, 158 ]
What type of breast reduction procedure is being performed?
Superior pedicle breast reduction.
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104c22fe-69d3-428a-b6b3-71d2ac6a76d7
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_8_158.mp4
[ 8, 158 ]
Which specific area is de-epithelized first during the procedure?
Periareolar area.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 4500, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
53a50951-7c56-4c0c-8509-19816304c64c
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_8_158.mp4
[ 8, 158 ]
What type of scalpel is used for the tissue resections?
10-blade scalpel.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 4500, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
52844f35-4f2f-4ef5-8025-ee358df8e568
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_8_158.mp4
[ 8, 158 ]
What technique is used to achieve hemostasis during the procedure?
Electrocautery.
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096fb5bd-eeb0-40a0-9d56-0a352f067a89
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_8_158.mp4
[ 8, 158 ]
Where is the incision made in relation to the chest wall?
Parallel to the chest wall.
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8994f206-2517-4a27-be35-ebf23f4a0ef1
xOq5T0WxNNg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOq5T0WxNNg
xOq5T0WxNNg_201_321.mp4
[ 201, 321 ]
What anatomical structure is the focus of the procedure?
Mesoappendix.
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d518fedf-e1a5-42be-b3fc-2d941b95469d
xOq5T0WxNNg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOq5T0WxNNg
xOq5T0WxNNg_201_321.mp4
[ 201, 321 ]
What is inspected after ligating the mesoappendix?
Signs of bleeding.
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b5c7042e-1877-43e1-b2a7-688bb1ef3f04
xOq5T0WxNNg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOq5T0WxNNg
xOq5T0WxNNg_201_321.mp4
[ 201, 321 ]
What instrument is applied to secure the base of the appendix?
Arterial clip.
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dd8b42f6-dcd0-4bb6-9711-bf5e0c238d24
xOq5T0WxNNg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOq5T0WxNNg
xOq5T0WxNNg_201_321.mp4
[ 201, 321 ]
What approach is used when securing the base of the appendix?
Extra-mucosal approach.
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b7844088-5a8a-4af5-b583-45ffa13527ed
xOq5T0WxNNg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOq5T0WxNNg
xOq5T0WxNNg_201_321.mp4
[ 201, 321 ]
What type of stitch is used to secure the base of the appendix?
Extra-mucosal stitch.
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30e66ca7-03fc-4fc6-9c3a-ff3046043ccf
xOq5T0WxNNg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOq5T0WxNNg
xOq5T0WxNNg_201_321.mp4
[ 201, 321 ]
What is the final step performed on the appendix in this procedure?
Excision.
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38804b00-b872-4c9d-97b6-a1ec0e80c9fe
-wm8RHfzTrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wm8RHfzTrc
-wm8RHfzTrc_74_182.mp4
[ 74, 182 ]
What is the main technique used to visualize the veins?
Duplex ultrasound.
{ "original": { "duration": 108, "frame_count": 2700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
9c9cc364-a6fb-4611-af4a-0398b240f8d1
-wm8RHfzTrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wm8RHfzTrc
-wm8RHfzTrc_74_182.mp4
[ 74, 182 ]
What is the diameter of the main efferent vein?
7mm.
{ "original": { "duration": 108, "frame_count": 2700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
a0f91601-1d3e-440d-a7b1-527742cbb827
-wm8RHfzTrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wm8RHfzTrc
-wm8RHfzTrc_74_182.mp4
[ 74, 182 ]
Where are the vein diameters displayed on the screen?
Left lower corner.
{ "original": { "duration": 108, "frame_count": 2700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
1715909e-ea5c-40f6-ae08-91fb87d40463
-wm8RHfzTrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wm8RHfzTrc
-wm8RHfzTrc_74_182.mp4
[ 74, 182 ]
What feature is observed between the main vein and accessory vein near the elbow?
Small connection.
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7da39b88-06f6-4d8f-8955-59f1bcfca74f
-wm8RHfzTrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wm8RHfzTrc
-wm8RHfzTrc_74_182.mp4
[ 74, 182 ]
What is the purpose of the small skip incisions?
To commence the procedure.
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ab91b99c-e907-42e5-a42b-7e7b04fb8074
-wm8RHfzTrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wm8RHfzTrc
-wm8RHfzTrc_74_182.mp4
[ 74, 182 ]
What type of suture is used to ligate side branches?
Proline sutures.
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48e86ae1-085e-4889-9352-e4abc9dd393a
-wm8RHfzTrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wm8RHfzTrc
-wm8RHfzTrc_74_182.mp4
[ 74, 182 ]
What happens to the arteriovenous fistula during the procedure?
It is clamped.
{ "original": { "duration": 108, "frame_count": 2700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
20101415-ce73-40a8-97f3-72ec6f3bee01
-wm8RHfzTrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wm8RHfzTrc
-wm8RHfzTrc_74_182.mp4
[ 74, 182 ]
What solution is used to flush the veins?
Heparin and saline solution.
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64e9602b-fbc6-43c1-bae9-860c68f4cbda
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_218_340.mp4
[ 218, 340 ]
What duct is being treated in the procedure?
Wharton's duct.
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c7eb4e05-729b-4d05-93a8-25b66c915efd
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_218_340.mp4
[ 218, 340 ]
What is being done to ensure the duct's patency?
Melting Wharton's duct.
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8992ec9f-d847-4b58-9457-510be25f56c9
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_218_340.mp4
[ 218, 340 ]
What is observed with the duct blockage?
Purulence.
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9e72754d-15e7-4449-9191-6b518097a968
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_218_340.mp4
[ 218, 340 ]
What is performed to improve salivary flow?
Milking the gland.
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6733f954-280b-49cc-ae48-fa87149dd660
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_218_340.mp4
[ 218, 340 ]
What abnormal physical finding is associated with the gland during palpation?
Hardened gland.
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5663a7e8-f8ae-4d92-b910-561d7a13d62d
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_218_340.mp4
[ 218, 340 ]
What indicates previous stasis in the gland?
Backed-up saliva.
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221207af-62b4-4b6d-93fa-cc56571d3092
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_218_340.mp4
[ 218, 340 ]
What is confirmed by the procedure under the inferior border?
Patent salivary duct.
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bdf3964a-e5be-4b70-8d1a-58f4eabe2c97
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_218_340.mp4
[ 218, 340 ]
What other duct is assessed besides the primary focus of the procedure?
Patient's right salivary duct.
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7987dc59-618d-4aa8-83b7-d2166372c45c
25jDNJwQnhc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25jDNJwQnhc
25jDNJwQnhc_197_359.mp4
[ 197, 359 ]
What type of suture material is being used?
Black silk.
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e5d82691-b54c-4e7d-b4ca-baeeb5231cf9
25jDNJwQnhc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25jDNJwQnhc
25jDNJwQnhc_197_359.mp4
[ 197, 359 ]
What surgical technique is used to secure the final stitch?
Mattress suture technique.
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36aec414-c08d-4327-8b2e-d95432726139
25jDNJwQnhc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25jDNJwQnhc
25jDNJwQnhc_197_359.mp4
[ 197, 359 ]
What is the visual indication that the first suture is constricting the area?
The area turns white.
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e91eb1d4-0941-4fed-9f6e-0d123b8662d7
25jDNJwQnhc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25jDNJwQnhc
25jDNJwQnhc_197_359.mp4
[ 197, 359 ]
What is the purpose of the first suture in this procedure?
To elevate the lesion.
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1288d6cc-aca0-4d7f-908a-2dfb5862b375
25jDNJwQnhc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25jDNJwQnhc
25jDNJwQnhc_197_359.mp4
[ 197, 359 ]
Which anatomical structures are avoided due to the uplifted lesion?
Sublingual gland, duct, and nerve.
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419ff3a8-74c5-4546-9fe8-ab10eb5271dd
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_570_722.mp4
[ 570, 722 ]
What is being traced first in the procedure?
Zygomatic branch.
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5099e172-e017-4ea0-8a1e-17b9c97b9782
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_570_722.mp4
[ 570, 722 ]
Which branches are revealed one by one in the procedure?
Marginal and cervical branches.
{ "original": { "duration": 152.01868535201868, "frame_count": 4556, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
9805dee0-958b-4fd5-bd77-d99163bda908
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_570_722.mp4
[ 570, 722 ]
What is maintained well throughout the procedure?
Hemostasis.
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4fa91c86-a3b5-479c-a658-0c9a1740c4c8
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_570_722.mp4
[ 570, 722 ]
What type of suture is used for the subcutaneous fat layer closure?
Vicryl.
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1bf8e654-82c2-49fc-8e63-a94815c220e6
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_570_722.mp4
[ 570, 722 ]
What outcome is expected in the immediate post-operative period?
Temporary neuropraxia.
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529f94ba-6f00-4b74-bf8e-f79bcb494b49
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_181_369.mp4
[ 181, 369 ]
What muscle is retracted using Army-Navy retractors?
Mylohyoid muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 188, "frame_count": 5640, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
a76ebf6a-60c8-4cf3-b783-353ac8084d42
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_181_369.mp4
[ 181, 369 ]
Which nerve is identified during the procedure?
Lingual nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 188, "frame_count": 5640, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
f7eaceca-24db-4da1-8753-87d89d1818d6
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_181_369.mp4
[ 181, 369 ]
What is ligated in relation to the hypoglossal nerve?
Sacromotor fibers or ganglion.
{ "original": { "duration": 188, "frame_count": 5640, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
c521fc54-afd5-4843-a6b2-a3c5522c6665
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_181_369.mp4
[ 181, 369 ]
What glandular structure is divided from the lingual nerve?
Mandibular gland.
{ "original": { "duration": 188, "frame_count": 5640, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
4389f061-a8bc-491f-b35d-86ffa0c98685
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_181_369.mp4
[ 181, 369 ]
How is the submandibular gland's duct typically positioned during the procedure?
Surrounded by glandular tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 188, "frame_count": 5640, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
bce1ab7c-b496-4f71-9bae-415d70360431
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_181_369.mp4
[ 181, 369 ]
What is elevated to adjust the position as the patient's head is oriented downwards?
Platysmal flap.
{ "original": { "duration": 188, "frame_count": 5640, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
5d3bf857-dc7e-4236-acbb-b1f2604800b1
pbkOtT3Q2AM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbkOtT3Q2AM
pbkOtT3Q2AM_284_562.mp4
[ 284, 562 ]
What area is being de-epithelialized?
Area surrounding the nose.
{ "original": { "duration": 278, "frame_count": 8340, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
8777340d-a3bf-4fce-9b95-0d78599733ea
pbkOtT3Q2AM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbkOtT3Q2AM
pbkOtT3Q2AM_284_562.mp4
[ 284, 562 ]
Which specific veins are being preserved?
Veins of Holler.
{ "original": { "duration": 278, "frame_count": 8340, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
3096a5d6-e560-46ca-a75f-b76ca10283d6
pbkOtT3Q2AM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbkOtT3Q2AM
pbkOtT3Q2AM_284_562.mp4
[ 284, 562 ]
What is requested to assist in the procedure?
Tape.
{ "original": { "duration": 278, "frame_count": 8340, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
c4ebfff1-d9c9-4eb9-afdc-fceef215351b
pbkOtT3Q2AM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbkOtT3Q2AM
pbkOtT3Q2AM_284_562.mp4
[ 284, 562 ]
What is done to the tape before use?
Cutting.
{ "original": { "duration": 278, "frame_count": 8340, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
14509285-b0ac-4c60-8ccb-15e0ec03851c
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_430_563.mp4
[ 430, 563 ]
What instrument is used to make the incision in the aorta?
Number 15 blade.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
be7d19fd-3229-46ff-b024-5cab5064d617
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_430_563.mp4
[ 430, 563 ]
What type of sutures are used for the anastomosis?
4-0 Prolene sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
418fde87-16b6-49fc-995f-5f6ec8afcd3e
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_430_563.mp4
[ 430, 563 ]
What surgical procedure involves the side-biting clamp?
Aorta dissection.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
265746a7-ab5c-475b-a7c2-dfc2490c475f
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_430_563.mp4
[ 430, 563 ]
What anatomical site is being prepared for the outflow graft anastomosis?
Aorta.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
2c38b8d2-25de-48d8-9e29-6b674297374e
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_430_563.mp4
[ 430, 563 ]
What motion is used to guide the inflow cannula?
Back-and-forth motion.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
edc456be-5997-4358-b866-2685bedd2ca6
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_430_563.mp4
[ 430, 563 ]
Which ventricle demonstrates strong contractions?
Right ventricle.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
ba9f013c-4bed-41e7-b2db-732c228fc13e
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_430_563.mp4
[ 430, 563 ]
What additional material is used to fortify the anastomosis?
Autologous pericardial strip.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
9d47a8a0-b981-45cf-b08d-c5defd94e7a3
FyITRX3i1-o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyITRX3i1-o
FyITRX3i1-o_300_422.mp4
[ 300, 422 ]
What type of suture is used to secure the graft?
2-0 absorbable suture.
{ "original": { "duration": 122.02202202202203, "frame_count": 3657, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
d65cbe8f-b603-4f8c-9731-bafa83299da5
FyITRX3i1-o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyITRX3i1-o
FyITRX3i1-o_300_422.mp4
[ 300, 422 ]
What type of incision is closed during the procedure?
Vertical paravaginal incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 122.02202202202203, "frame_count": 3657, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
2b50e445-1d90-4eba-9b93-2fee69001c74
FyITRX3i1-o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyITRX3i1-o
FyITRX3i1-o_300_422.mp4
[ 300, 422 ]
What is left in place for pain relief after closing the incision?
Pain-relief drain.
{ "original": { "duration": 122.02202202202203, "frame_count": 3657, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
1e093eb6-cb7f-4c4b-a797-507b46c87548
TZDe6rhoV2Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDe6rhoV2Y
TZDe6rhoV2Y_24_244.mp4
[ 24, 244 ]
What incision is used to approach the abdomen?
Midline laparotomy.
{ "original": { "duration": 220.02002002002004, "frame_count": 6594, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 718, "height": 480 } } }
99bacd3c-1915-4406-9852-409630b4a447
TZDe6rhoV2Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDe6rhoV2Y
TZDe6rhoV2Y_24_244.mp4
[ 24, 244 ]
What instrument is used to seal and divide the mesenteric vessels?
Ligature.
{ "original": { "duration": 220.02002002002004, "frame_count": 6594, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 718, "height": 480 } } }
146b436d-d356-437e-b0bc-343330931621
TZDe6rhoV2Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDe6rhoV2Y
TZDe6rhoV2Y_24_244.mp4
[ 24, 244 ]
How is the terminal ileum stapled and divided?
Just proximal to the ileocecal valve.
{ "original": { "duration": 220.02002002002004, "frame_count": 6594, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 718, "height": 480 } } }
b58fc760-6f82-4da0-8f79-b49b25465ac1
TZDe6rhoV2Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDe6rhoV2Y
TZDe6rhoV2Y_24_244.mp4
[ 24, 244 ]
What suture material is used to join the limbs of the small bowel?
3-0 Vicryl.
{ "original": { "duration": 220.02002002002004, "frame_count": 6594, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 718, "height": 480 } } }
acd901ed-060a-40bf-a648-89fef330e781
TZDe6rhoV2Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDe6rhoV2Y
TZDe6rhoV2Y_24_244.mp4
[ 24, 244 ]
What technique is used to mark the incision lines along each limb of the small bowel?
Diathermy.
{ "original": { "duration": 220.02002002002004, "frame_count": 6594, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 718, "height": 480 } } }
5c2ff3e0-80eb-4ebb-8d25-8a72b203494c
TZDe6rhoV2Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDe6rhoV2Y
TZDe6rhoV2Y_24_244.mp4
[ 24, 244 ]
What is checked for discrepancies during pouch formation?
Equal length of limbs.
{ "original": { "duration": 220.02002002002004, "frame_count": 6594, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 718, "height": 480 } } }
54e98462-c94e-4c8f-8a75-8e274e4d6f64
TZDe6rhoV2Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDe6rhoV2Y
TZDe6rhoV2Y_24_244.mp4
[ 24, 244 ]
How are the anterior pouch walls formed?
By suturing the lateral edges of the first and third limbs.
{ "original": { "duration": 220.02002002002004, "frame_count": 6594, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 718, "height": 480 } } }
f206d9f7-abea-445d-bb22-7e1639b87e60
TZDe6rhoV2Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDe6rhoV2Y
TZDe6rhoV2Y_24_244.mp4
[ 24, 244 ]
What is used to thin out mesenteric fat during the procedure?
Diathermy.
{ "original": { "duration": 220.02002002002004, "frame_count": 6594, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 718, "height": 480 } } }
4513058c-948e-470a-96d2-2091c7d203cc
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_30_157.mp4
[ 30, 157 ]
What type of surgery is being performed on the right breast?
Breast preservation surgery.
{ "original": { "duration": 127.02702702702703, "frame_count": 3807, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
cd982ce4-a067-4eeb-8348-507ec3bcbc19
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_30_157.mp4
[ 30, 157 ]
What technique is being used for the excision?
Split reduction technique.
{ "original": { "duration": 127.02702702702703, "frame_count": 3807, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
212ac8d4-6836-4a37-bf5a-44d2eb460a74
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_30_157.mp4
[ 30, 157 ]
What shape will the final scar have in the modified approach?
Z-shaped.
{ "original": { "duration": 127.02702702702703, "frame_count": 3807, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
82a411b6-c2fd-4d24-905a-5a7370c28ebf
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_30_157.mp4
[ 30, 157 ]
What type of intraoperative therapy is planned?
Intraoperative radiation therapy.
{ "original": { "duration": 127.02702702702703, "frame_count": 3807, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
6b8d9e31-493f-43a3-8985-f32508162eba
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_30_157.mp4
[ 30, 157 ]
What is the shape of the pattern used in the marking process for the reconstruction?
Keyhole marking for the areola.
{ "original": { "duration": 127.02702702702703, "frame_count": 3807, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
e1bbc114-37ab-4d26-8ebe-af0020ef7b0e
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_158_300.mp4
[ 158, 300 ]
What direction is the initial dissection of the pedicle in relation to the chest wall?
Perpendicular.
{ "original": { "duration": 142, "frame_count": 4260, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
e815ac54-9650-4f05-8212-dcc069e6e11d
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_158_300.mp4
[ 158, 300 ]
What is the thickness of the lateral flap being developed?
2 centimeters.
{ "original": { "duration": 142, "frame_count": 4260, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
f129bb3f-e634-4c72-aae3-df1826b30508
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_158_300.mp4
[ 158, 300 ]
Which part of the breast is carved out initially during the parenchyma resection?
Axillary tail.
{ "original": { "duration": 142, "frame_count": 4260, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
1ce6429f-711b-4380-a558-2afe439d69d1
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_158_300.mp4
[ 158, 300 ]
What surgical instrument is used to retract the dermis laterally?
Coker.
{ "original": { "duration": 142, "frame_count": 4260, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
585dde01-729b-42df-a0b0-d34b0c942d3b
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_158_300.mp4
[ 158, 300 ]
What is the purpose of achieving hemostasis during the procedure?
Control bleeding.
{ "original": { "duration": 142, "frame_count": 4260, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
b8632eba-a36d-4bf1-b54a-53509cc7d76a
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_158_300.mp4
[ 158, 300 ]
What part of the breast is resected after creating and undermining the medial flap?
Inferior portion of the parenchyma.
{ "original": { "duration": 142, "frame_count": 4260, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
fde73e7a-f613-4380-9cac-fecda9f223b6
CAd_n-qgRSI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAd_n-qgRSI
CAd_n-qgRSI_158_300.mp4
[ 158, 300 ]
Which pedicles are preserved during the procedure?
Central and superior pedicles.
{ "original": { "duration": 142, "frame_count": 4260, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
5e7e50a1-8653-4910-8c3a-79f3b258fa00
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
What structure is preserved during the dissection of the posterior branch of the superior thyroid artery?
External branch of the superior laryngeal nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 144.01067734401067, "frame_count": 4316, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
39fd61a2-0f23-43eb-9923-3b9961dc9c52
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
What method is used to ligate the posterior branch of the superior thyroid artery?
3-0 suture.
{ "original": { "duration": 144.01067734401067, "frame_count": 4316, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
06f4243b-4a5a-4759-875b-35347064fb72
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
What instrument is used to cut the ligament of the brain?
Bipolar electrosurgery.
{ "original": { "duration": 144.01067734401067, "frame_count": 4316, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
07986189-b795-401d-aecb-298165aa4634
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
What anatomical structure is identified within the tracheoesophageal groove?
Left recurrent laryngeal nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 144.01067734401067, "frame_count": 4316, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
dae70172-7eb8-435a-aa16-3c76f85c5d72
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
Which artery is dissected and ligated close to the thyroid gland?
Inferior thyroid artery.
{ "original": { "duration": 144.01067734401067, "frame_count": 4316, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
51188a94-0d2c-415f-a882-ba9cca2d44bf
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
What instrument is used to incise the final attachment of the thyroid to the trachea?
Monopolar cautery.
{ "original": { "duration": 144.01067734401067, "frame_count": 4316, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }