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394d768f-5446-48af-bd22-59996ea1d55a
UF0RpRXrUEw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF0RpRXrUEw
UF0RpRXrUEw_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What vessel is observed and ligated during the procedure?
Facial artery.
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2b2ef99a-82cb-4514-80f4-d5b738d37e8f
HmXJiRv9q5Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmXJiRv9q5Y
HmXJiRv9q5Y_14_164.mp4
[ 14, 164 ]
What type of incision is typically made during this procedure?
Small lower midline incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 3750, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
41082b0d-047d-4f70-ba23-ba68b043e5ea
HmXJiRv9q5Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmXJiRv9q5Y
HmXJiRv9q5Y_14_164.mp4
[ 14, 164 ]
What is the preferred suture type for this procedure?
Interrupted silk sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 3750, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
59cf421c-5ad4-48eb-a2f2-090294b3f489
HmXJiRv9q5Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmXJiRv9q5Y
HmXJiRv9q5Y_14_164.mp4
[ 14, 164 ]
Where are stay sutures placed during pouch creation?
Convex side of the pouch.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 3750, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
e4d0a7c0-2dc4-424c-86db-90eabd9bfeae
HmXJiRv9q5Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmXJiRv9q5Y
HmXJiRv9q5Y_14_164.mp4
[ 14, 164 ]
Which surgical instrument is utilized for pouch creation?
Ethicon 75 stapler.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 3750, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
b141c4bf-1d93-4193-bd27-55d9cecd13ff
HmXJiRv9q5Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmXJiRv9q5Y
HmXJiRv9q5Y_14_164.mp4
[ 14, 164 ]
What cartridge load is used with the stapler?
Blue-load cartridge.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 3750, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
fc4c669d-4cd2-4d17-9311-aaa4bd63f088
HmXJiRv9q5Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmXJiRv9q5Y
HmXJiRv9q5Y_14_164.mp4
[ 14, 164 ]
What is a critical consideration when repositioning the stapler?
Avoiding inclusion of the mesentery.
{ "original": { "duration": 150, "frame_count": 3750, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
2ed1c44e-f023-4a8f-b74e-12e1be2cf791
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_671_712.mp4
[ 671, 712 ]
Which area is the surgical procedure focusing on?
Around the nipple.
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f5bdbf6a-f8a9-4dc9-b0ea-3f3e5ce249a9
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_671_712.mp4
[ 671, 712 ]
What underlying structure supports the area being worked on?
Fatty tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 41.00767434100768, "frame_count": 1229, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
5f324e2a-2a8b-413e-b6e2-2f22bc1ddb95
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_671_712.mp4
[ 671, 712 ]
What procedure is being evaluated for necessity during the surgery?
Liposuction.
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ffaa8b65-5216-465c-aaef-f3ce195a4c61
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_671_712.mp4
[ 671, 712 ]
What is being assessed in the surgical area?
Excessive fullness.
{ "original": { "duration": 41.00767434100768, "frame_count": 1229, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
2c684480-6901-4345-b0bd-1a01fb7d7d93
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_300_420.mp4
[ 300, 420 ]
What anatomical structure is directly visualized during the surgery?
Epiglottis.
{ "original": { "duration": 120, "frame_count": 3600, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
96eaf906-661d-4f0a-94c7-ca37ae7b05e4
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_300_420.mp4
[ 300, 420 ]
What abnormality is observed during the surgery?
Tumor.
{ "original": { "duration": 120, "frame_count": 3600, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
c2e446b5-fe86-4458-8d84-83180e1bf58a
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_300_420.mp4
[ 300, 420 ]
What specific area is the mucosa separated from during the procedure?
Cartilaginous structures.
{ "original": { "duration": 120, "frame_count": 3600, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
b8b592e7-7d6e-4bf1-9fe6-ddac215ad053
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_300_420.mp4
[ 300, 420 ]
What is the purpose of making incisions along the uninvolved side of the epiglottis?
Preservation of mucosal tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 120, "frame_count": 3600, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
e4d418f6-5cc3-477f-811b-d3ba62502b59
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_300_420.mp4
[ 300, 420 ]
Which anatomical part of the larynx is dissected to prevent mucosal injury?
Superior cornu of the thyroid cartilage.
{ "original": { "duration": 120, "frame_count": 3600, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
d2e4cbb3-6136-412e-8fe7-4fdea3bd6cd9
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_300_420.mp4
[ 300, 420 ]
What plane is elevated when dividing the perichondrium?
Sub-perichondrial plane.
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73a1cb2b-b982-45a5-827d-aa1168ef6412
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_300_420.mp4
[ 300, 420 ]
What fold is involved in the incisions around the tumor?
Aryepiglottic fold.
{ "original": { "duration": 120, "frame_count": 3600, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
84b30cc5-0ba5-4e06-a8b2-f6c16fbbfd6a
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_10_142.mp4
[ 10, 142 ]
What instrument is used to make the initial skin incision?
Scalpel.
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704622e4-0c26-4b3a-be4e-6d79d348330c
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_10_142.mp4
[ 10, 142 ]
Which muscle is severed in this procedure?
Platysma.
{ "original": { "duration": 132.03203203203205, "frame_count": 3957, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
01e1391c-2616-4606-a1e9-1d7d7ef992a9
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_10_142.mp4
[ 10, 142 ]
What anatomical plane is utilized to raise the superior flap?
Subplatysmal plane.
{ "original": { "duration": 132.03203203203205, "frame_count": 3957, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
a78f99aa-6e56-441f-99bd-2f6de6037773
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_10_142.mp4
[ 10, 142 ]
Which artery is identified and tied during the procedure?
Superior thyroid artery.
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15c5f2af-8257-4bb0-8fe6-21a61aa5e256
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_10_142.mp4
[ 10, 142 ]
Which nerve is visualized and protected to prevent injury?
Superior laryngeal nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 132.03203203203205, "frame_count": 3957, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
0a722712-818b-4d77-8eca-1bea88021730
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_10_142.mp4
[ 10, 142 ]
What is used to coagulate the posterior branch of the superior thyroid artery?
Bipolar instruments.
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1f2fd753-53c3-4fe1-9bc0-c846c9fffff0
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
What type of block is administered at the beginning of the procedure?
Pudendal block.
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1ebbceb2-18b1-4419-9b5b-7865d2ef1a17
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
What is palpated at the 5 o'clock position before introducing the laser fiber?
External sphincter.
{ "original": { "duration": 280.01334668001334, "frame_count": 8392, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
0446c815-8d1e-400a-b7ef-4fad5f9749fb
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
What is placed inside the rectum to protect the mucosa during laser fiber use?
Finger.
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c6ce2be7-c7f6-431f-801b-9c8781b0c2ed
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
How is the spasm resolved during the procedure?
By delivering energy with the laser.
{ "original": { "duration": 280.01334668001334, "frame_count": 8392, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
582d3f6c-7485-492e-9834-379126b81e88
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
What instrument is used to confirm successful sphincterotomy after the spasm resolves?
Circular anal dilator.
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998ad9aa-3baa-4105-96fc-24b6db1924e5
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
What is the diameter of the circular anal dilator used in the procedure?
3 cm.
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491705a5-152b-4bcb-ba7f-9e444f33ca5a
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
What anatomical structure is excised after lifting it and revealing a fissure beneath?
Skin tag.
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2ce352e6-e176-4345-8bbb-42bb5f6aa6ca
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
What shape incision is used to excise the skin tag?
V-shaped.
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f39eca70-1b8f-4a1c-996d-446711d027cf
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
At what position is the V-incision technique repeated?
6 o'clock position.
{ "original": { "duration": 280.01334668001334, "frame_count": 8392, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
3b405e82-c064-4118-95b9-920ad2bdc943
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
What instrument is introduced to address internal hemorrhoids?
Anoscope.
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e363b8aa-dc01-45bc-a964-69fd09fba186
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_12_292.mp4
[ 12, 292 ]
What grades are the internal hemorrhoids identified as during the procedure?
Grade 1 and grade 2.
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a6c901e4-e5a6-48e3-86ca-01344386682c
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_372_510.mp4
[ 372, 510 ]
What instrument is used for hemostasis?
Coterie.
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4096a49a-9647-4d86-90f2-2ecb12be7969
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_372_510.mp4
[ 372, 510 ]
What is observed after entering the abdominal cavity?
Appendiceal mass.
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50927fc8-d59a-4bca-9e04-54fe158d60c3
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_372_510.mp4
[ 372, 510 ]
What technique is used to separate the surrounding omentum?
Finger dissection.
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33d78a07-427f-4e22-9d49-a8112efa1e9b
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
What structure is positioned over the tumor mass?
Superior segment of the internal jugular vein.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
34f09458-d582-4bda-bee9-530ea0b929d1
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
What structure is visible during the procedure?
Carotid bifurcation.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
4d034169-6ba0-463f-b650-f24c8cc03783
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
Which muscle is divided during the procedure?
Sternomastoid muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
fc1b68b8-d4a3-4d58-8211-e0afae131948
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
At what level does the procedure reach during the video?
Mastoid process.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
15cfafc4-35fc-484d-8112-0f34986acdc4
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
What nerve remains undivided during the observed procedure?
Inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
120041ff-75e3-4551-b45c-51118d912243
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
What is done to the cut ends of the internal jugular vein?
Tied off.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
8b2452ad-9384-422d-82ba-903776056f74
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
Which nerve can be seen disappearing deep to the digastric muscle?
Hypoglossal nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
c3dec58f-0dd7-4e67-a001-3e8d6638ba6a
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
Which gland is excised during the level 1 dissection?
Submandibular gland.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
19a10cbd-d73d-4226-af93-0618d2faaa6f
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
What structure is retracted during the procedure?
Digastric tendon.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
0d49541d-f740-4631-aa8e-aa7acd60da1b
d4sLMpfG_os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4sLMpfG_os
d4sLMpfG_os_390_590.mp4
[ 390, 590 ]
Which artery is secured during the video?
Facial artery.
{ "original": { "duration": 200, "frame_count": 6000, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
acebc46b-fbce-48e7-87bf-3a2c6e35a641
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_8_132.mp4
[ 8, 132 ]
What type of scalpel is used for dissection?
Ultrasonic scalpel.
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e765ca4f-4372-4fc7-ba84-cb7ef1b77673
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_8_132.mp4
[ 8, 132 ]
What type of forceps are used for retraction?
Babcock-type forceps.
{ "original": { "duration": 124.02402402402403, "frame_count": 3717, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
86806506-4a2c-447f-a4ba-0544a8915116
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_8_132.mp4
[ 8, 132 ]
Where is the pouch mobilization focused after the upper abdomen?
Pelvis.
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b2738db6-1640-4f38-81d6-38c9d94e62d1
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_8_132.mp4
[ 8, 132 ]
What anatomical feature serves as a reference in the dissection plane?
Sacral promontory.
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6cf50316-2316-4774-aa9a-24b63536a0f1
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_216_476.mp4
[ 216, 476 ]
Which incision technique is used for marking on the patient's skin?
Mid-neck incision.
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67dbfb89-1b3e-4025-8e1d-f62c6fb31b34
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_216_476.mp4
[ 216, 476 ]
What instrument is used to raise subplatysmal flaps?
Sen retractor.
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40b6cd36-933c-49a8-92c6-ad4128a2128e
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_216_476.mp4
[ 216, 476 ]
What is the positioning of the patient during the surgery as per the video?
Head to the right, feet to the left.
{ "original": { "duration": 260.0266933600267, "frame_count": 7793, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
7e7eff23-5714-4e0f-b7b7-2d7180916e57
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_216_476.mp4
[ 216, 476 ]
What anatomical area is the cranial flap extended to?
Thyroid notch.
{ "original": { "duration": 260.0266933600267, "frame_count": 7793, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
a4022221-fb26-462a-bd5f-827bea47c4e4
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_216_476.mp4
[ 216, 476 ]
What structure is preserved during the creation of subplatysmal flaps?
Anterior jugular veins.
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3d4a86de-0fcf-4fba-a833-f1debbbb63c2
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_216_476.mp4
[ 216, 476 ]
Which vein is encountered first in this video of thyroidectomy?
Right middle thyroid vein.
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d6b2d1fe-abe9-45ab-a595-2f819b133623
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_216_476.mp4
[ 216, 476 ]
What is the purpose of using bupivacaine in this surgical procedure?
Preemptive analgesia.
{ "original": { "duration": 260.0266933600267, "frame_count": 7793, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
06fd3fa6-fbe9-482c-b17b-ca0e5762feab
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_216_476.mp4
[ 216, 476 ]
Where should the superior pole vascular pedicle be ligated?
On the anterior surface of the superior pole.
{ "original": { "duration": 260.0266933600267, "frame_count": 7793, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
ea1c6cc7-60dd-409f-8a30-15086367e605
cGaUwyIYTvs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGaUwyIYTvs
cGaUwyIYTvs_1618_2092.mp4
[ 1618, 2092 ]
Which artery is being ligated in the procedure?
Facial artery.
{ "original": { "duration": 474, "frame_count": 11850, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 628 } } }
b55ee956-ae03-4ec8-a175-53cb194d6afb
cGaUwyIYTvs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGaUwyIYTvs
cGaUwyIYTvs_1618_2092.mp4
[ 1618, 2092 ]
Which muscles are shown in conjunction with the facial artery in the submandibular triangle?
Digastric and myeloid muscles.
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c4f1343e-5926-4eb4-875d-98b9db0c567f
cGaUwyIYTvs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGaUwyIYTvs
cGaUwyIYTvs_1618_2092.mp4
[ 1618, 2092 ]
What anatomical area is highlighted for dissection in the procedure?
Submandibular triangle.
{ "original": { "duration": 474, "frame_count": 11850, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 628 } } }
6a5c8a42-d94c-4bbf-b8f1-b3e0711a5bc9
cGaUwyIYTvs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGaUwyIYTvs
cGaUwyIYTvs_1618_2092.mp4
[ 1618, 2092 ]
Which lymph nodes are being dissected lateral and medial to the internal jugular vein?
Level 2 lymph nodes.
{ "original": { "duration": 474, "frame_count": 11850, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 628 } } }
63320e47-14e5-410a-bb75-a34caec54a13
cGaUwyIYTvs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGaUwyIYTvs
cGaUwyIYTvs_1618_2092.mp4
[ 1618, 2092 ]
What nerve's position is noted during the neck dissection?
Spinal accessory nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 474, "frame_count": 11850, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 628 } } }
d74b04e2-cb98-4e9e-8211-81afb7724732
cGaUwyIYTvs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGaUwyIYTvs
cGaUwyIYTvs_1618_2092.mp4
[ 1618, 2092 ]
What structures are demonstrated in the neck dissection at the end of the video?
Internal jugular vein, superior thyroid artery, and sternocleidomastoid muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 474, "frame_count": 11850, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 628 } } }
07104d43-44eb-4d18-ae9a-3618ad632e4f
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_181_300.mp4
[ 181, 300 ]
What anatomical structure is preserved during the operation?
Left ureter.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
adf2e13f-0e56-4e04-94e3-09a72ab9879d
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_181_300.mp4
[ 181, 300 ]
What is observed in the retroperitoneum during the procedure?
Fibrosis.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
dedc3da1-56f1-46af-8839-dc4843c0061d
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_181_300.mp4
[ 181, 300 ]
What type of instrument is used for dissection during medial mobilization of the sigmoid mesocolon?
Bipolar energy device.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
2623aca9-9d61-47d8-85d4-1b4ffb513ca0
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_181_300.mp4
[ 181, 300 ]
What technique is used to release retroperitoneal attachments of the sigmoid mesocolon?
Blunt finger dissection.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
42695a9f-659c-418a-8a2d-f5d47c7ba3fd
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_181_300.mp4
[ 181, 300 ]
Where are diverticula observed during the procedure?
Descending and sigmoid colon.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
95215103-9c63-4f0f-938f-fdac79edb937
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_181_300.mp4
[ 181, 300 ]
What anatomical structure's vermiculation is observed in the retroperitoneum?
Ureter.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
056d3290-ee48-486a-a560-018cae8a6fdd
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_181_300.mp4
[ 181, 300 ]
What plane is confirmed protected during the examination of the retroperitoneum?
Gerota's fascia.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
99cc5e08-9015-4ccb-88e7-94af727636d8
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_181_300.mp4
[ 181, 300 ]
What procedural approach is taken to mobilize the colon and ensure sufficient length free from diverticula?
Lateral to medial mobilization.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
d95b2148-b3af-433e-b0ce-4daa65fca0d2
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_370_554.mp4
[ 370, 554 ]
What tissue is being retracted?
Fibro-fatty tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 184, "frame_count": 5520, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
3b1d4b20-f41b-40de-a704-8fb1d0c1b0a3
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_370_554.mp4
[ 370, 554 ]
Which nerve is being approached?
Spinal accessory nerve.
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f4099b40-eae1-4191-8162-75b73458e8dc
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_370_554.mp4
[ 370, 554 ]
What cautery method should not be used near the nerve?
Monopolar cautery.
{ "original": { "duration": 184, "frame_count": 5520, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
c7601f32-2b95-41ef-8cee-cde8327b683b
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_370_554.mp4
[ 370, 554 ]
What muscle fibers are visible?
Splenius capitis and levator scapulae.
{ "original": { "duration": 184, "frame_count": 5520, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
351762f5-6b17-4276-9e82-c948b3711f4d
fPX7B2r_IiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPX7B2r_IiE
fPX7B2r_IiE_370_554.mp4
[ 370, 554 ]
What should be avoided when retracting tissue?
Going deeper than the fascia carpet.
{ "original": { "duration": 184, "frame_count": 5520, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
fc0bb41c-e8fe-465a-8c84-7fbc0ccba883
dcw9Udm2ToU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcw9Udm2ToU
dcw9Udm2ToU_28_250.mp4
[ 28, 250 ]
What technique is used to determine the final diameter of the areola?
Areolotome.
{ "original": { "duration": 222, "frame_count": 5550, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
08c3134f-6d8e-49e0-8447-df8e47a9d606
dcw9Udm2ToU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcw9Udm2ToU
dcw9Udm2ToU_28_250.mp4
[ 28, 250 ]
What type of mastectomy pattern is used on the left breast?
Vertical pattern.
{ "original": { "duration": 222, "frame_count": 5550, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
ace21fe5-46c3-4906-ab2f-60c6f2d5ce7b
dcw9Udm2ToU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcw9Udm2ToU
dcw9Udm2ToU_28_250.mp4
[ 28, 250 ]
Which part of the breast is accessed first in the incision?
Lower part.
{ "original": { "duration": 222, "frame_count": 5550, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
1aa3cb45-1e7d-41f5-af2a-d18d3d055237
dcw9Udm2ToU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcw9Udm2ToU
dcw9Udm2ToU_28_250.mp4
[ 28, 250 ]
What is retained during the dissection of the medial segment?
Autologous tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 222, "frame_count": 5550, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
9f82c09b-45f5-4204-ab45-98dd19ffe11e
dcw9Udm2ToU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcw9Udm2ToU
dcw9Udm2ToU_28_250.mp4
[ 28, 250 ]
Where is the implant placed during the procedure?
Pre-pectoral position.
{ "original": { "duration": 222, "frame_count": 5550, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
70941b32-d3fb-46a6-a6ed-b2462a6c6867
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_158_280.mp4
[ 158, 280 ]
What is used to mark the skin before removal?
Blue dye.
{ "original": { "duration": 122.02202202202203, "frame_count": 3657, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
2c4b1734-3cb0-4012-9d6a-1701f87cea4a
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_158_280.mp4
[ 158, 280 ]
What is the initial incision made during the procedure?
Periareolar incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 122.02202202202203, "frame_count": 3657, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
b38784fe-a2aa-4d28-9a2d-6132653b7571
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_158_280.mp4
[ 158, 280 ]
What shape is the incision made to remove the cancer?
Triangular incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 122.02202202202203, "frame_count": 3657, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
4a1a3c66-307c-4acd-8dc1-1931f6d1aac5
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_158_280.mp4
[ 158, 280 ]
What is the patient prepared for at the beginning of the procedure?
Surgery.
{ "original": { "duration": 122.02202202202203, "frame_count": 3657, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
03e6e32c-659e-485e-89ef-683e5bd01629
vhqRrJJWmmg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhqRrJJWmmg
vhqRrJJWmmg_158_280.mp4
[ 158, 280 ]
Where is local anesthesia administered?
Into the breast.
{ "original": { "duration": 122.02202202202203, "frame_count": 3657, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
ce9296b1-e62f-4513-a3cc-e28cb5f5c17d
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_441_610.mp4
[ 441, 610 ]
What surgical procedure is being completed?
Bilateral mastectomy.
{ "original": { "duration": 169.00233566900235, "frame_count": 5065, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
842aaac2-e2b1-4bb5-8f63-7e1c36b1f68d
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_441_610.mp4
[ 441, 610 ]
What instrument is used to trim the flaps?
Scissors.
{ "original": { "duration": 169.00233566900235, "frame_count": 5065, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
602dd815-be98-4419-8a2b-80e92955194f
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_441_610.mp4
[ 441, 610 ]
What material is used for drainage?
Silicone rubber tubes.
{ "original": { "duration": 169.00233566900235, "frame_count": 5065, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
e499976a-a782-46ab-9fe4-ab4c6dfcd419
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_441_610.mp4
[ 441, 610 ]
Where do the drains exit the body?
Above the armpit.
{ "original": { "duration": 169.00233566900235, "frame_count": 5065, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
0fd763cf-2368-4274-9755-cefa40e8e64c
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_441_610.mp4
[ 441, 610 ]
What is temporarily used to close the incisions?
Staples.
{ "original": { "duration": 169.00233566900235, "frame_count": 5065, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
3d81d061-4812-4286-83bf-95389ef8d6a6
UTOG95Jyyqo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTOG95Jyyqo
UTOG95Jyyqo_30_290.mp4
[ 30, 290 ]
What instrument is used for subcutaneous dissection?
Diathermy.
{ "original": { "duration": 260, "frame_count": 6500, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 960, "height": 720 } } }
e51c56c2-e636-4972-9f80-d334ab96a5a2
UTOG95Jyyqo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTOG95Jyyqo
UTOG95Jyyqo_30_290.mp4
[ 30, 290 ]
What is contained within the chronic abscess cavity?
Hairs.
{ "original": { "duration": 260, "frame_count": 6500, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 960, "height": 720 } } }
84ad2e0b-d862-4bab-8def-03d013051bdd
UTOG95Jyyqo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTOG95Jyyqo
UTOG95Jyyqo_30_290.mp4
[ 30, 290 ]
Where is the dissection taken down to ensure complete excision?
Periosteum.
{ "original": { "duration": 260, "frame_count": 6500, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 960, "height": 720 } } }
820fddd9-2bbf-4dbe-b22d-27b16646b35c
UTOG95Jyyqo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTOG95Jyyqo
UTOG95Jyyqo_30_290.mp4
[ 30, 290 ]
Where does the additional subcutaneous tract extend to?
Fat of the buttock.
{ "original": { "duration": 260, "frame_count": 6500, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 960, "height": 720 } } }
c1575582-d10e-44e2-9f4a-178b5c9cb526
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_246_366.mp4
[ 246, 366 ]
What structure is exposed after the posterior hepatic nodes have been addressed?
Portal vein.
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6ac0aeba-aa60-4268-9a0d-b992c507f3cf
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_246_366.mp4
[ 246, 366 ]
What procedure is performed on the duodenojejunal junction?
Transection.
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